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1.   How does Heracles show that he is strong?
2.   What terrible crime did Heracles commit?
3.   What kind of person was King Eurystheus?
4.   What did Heracles do to the Nemean Lion?
5.   What is the Hydra and how did Heracles kill
     it?
6.   Did Heracles only use his strength to
     complete his labours?
7.   Was Heracles a perfect character? Why or
     why not?
   Joseph Campbell wrote a book called “The
    Hero with a Thousand Faces”
   This book makes links between all heroes in
    literature throughout history – world
    mythology, popular movies, modern day
    comic books, etc.
   It even makes links between literary heroes
    and the events and decisions that shape
    individual lives
   All heroes (should) follow the same 9
    patterns…
May conquer death
                                                      Enemies who make his life
 (escape through maze,
                                                         difficult / dangerous
in and out of underworld)       Unusual conception,
                                 birth or childhood

                                                         Allies while performing
                                                              the task / quest
  Guaranteed success
  due to qualities and
  allies                         Hero                      Stories explain things
                                                          about the natural world
                                 Mythology

 May have a special weapon                               Face difficulties due to
or item of clothing – usually                               nature of quest /
     part of iconography                                        enemies
                                                         (physical, mental, etc.)


                              Prohibitions that are
                         bound to be broken at least once
   For each of the 9 aspects of the hero
    myth, identify which aspect of Heracles’ story
    relates to it
   Are there any of the 9 that Heracles’ story
    does not contain?
   Put them into chronological order based on
    the story we’ve read this week.
   Metaphor – an image created in the reader’s
    mind by directly comparing two things
        “my stomach was a knot as I waited”




   Simile – an image created in the reader’s
    mind by comparing two things using like or
    as
        “my heart was pounding like a drum – I was nervous”
Technique   Example                       Effect
            “he had to fight a thousand   This makes the reader
            angry women, fierce as        think of...
            wasps”
            “the Hydra looked like        This makes the reader
            nothing more than a           think of...
            knobbly tree stump”
            “he slashed through many      This makes the reader
            snaking necks without         think of...
            being bitten”
            “the sun scorched Atlas’      This makes the reader
            neck and the moon shaved      think of...
            his beard”
            “To rest from his labours     This makes the reader
            for all time, among the       think of...
            singing planets”
   Extension:
   1. Draw a three-panel cartoon that illustrates
    three similes or metaphors from the story
    (hint: use the table)
   OR
   2. Write a paragraph to tell Heracles’ story in
    your own words – be sure to use similes and
    metaphors of your own creation!

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The twelve labours of heracles

  • 1. 1. How does Heracles show that he is strong? 2. What terrible crime did Heracles commit? 3. What kind of person was King Eurystheus? 4. What did Heracles do to the Nemean Lion? 5. What is the Hydra and how did Heracles kill it? 6. Did Heracles only use his strength to complete his labours? 7. Was Heracles a perfect character? Why or why not?
  • 2. Joseph Campbell wrote a book called “The Hero with a Thousand Faces”  This book makes links between all heroes in literature throughout history – world mythology, popular movies, modern day comic books, etc.  It even makes links between literary heroes and the events and decisions that shape individual lives  All heroes (should) follow the same 9 patterns…
  • 3. May conquer death Enemies who make his life (escape through maze, difficult / dangerous in and out of underworld) Unusual conception, birth or childhood Allies while performing the task / quest Guaranteed success due to qualities and allies Hero Stories explain things about the natural world Mythology May have a special weapon Face difficulties due to or item of clothing – usually nature of quest / part of iconography enemies (physical, mental, etc.) Prohibitions that are bound to be broken at least once
  • 4. For each of the 9 aspects of the hero myth, identify which aspect of Heracles’ story relates to it  Are there any of the 9 that Heracles’ story does not contain?  Put them into chronological order based on the story we’ve read this week.
  • 5. Metaphor – an image created in the reader’s mind by directly comparing two things  “my stomach was a knot as I waited”  Simile – an image created in the reader’s mind by comparing two things using like or as  “my heart was pounding like a drum – I was nervous”
  • 6. Technique Example Effect “he had to fight a thousand This makes the reader angry women, fierce as think of... wasps” “the Hydra looked like This makes the reader nothing more than a think of... knobbly tree stump” “he slashed through many This makes the reader snaking necks without think of... being bitten” “the sun scorched Atlas’ This makes the reader neck and the moon shaved think of... his beard” “To rest from his labours This makes the reader for all time, among the think of... singing planets”
  • 7. Extension:  1. Draw a three-panel cartoon that illustrates three similes or metaphors from the story (hint: use the table)  OR  2. Write a paragraph to tell Heracles’ story in your own words – be sure to use similes and metaphors of your own creation!