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讲授人 晶珍
辨析“丰富”及“富有” 
词义解释: 
丰富(形/ 动) fēng fù 
形:(物质、财富、学识经验等)种类多、充足 
动:使丰富 
词语搭配: 
形:物质∼ / 经验∼ /想象力∼ / 感情∼ /∼多彩/∼的经验 
/ 
∼的知识/∼的资源/∼的成果/∼极了/∼得多/∼而深刻 
的内容 
动:∼业余生活/∼工作经验/∼社会经历/∼词汇量/∼ 
知 
识/∼想象力/∼学生的暑期生活
例句: 
形:这里的煤矿储藏量比别处丰富得多。 
他的书本知识不少,可是工作经验没有你那么丰富 
。 
中国幅员广大,物产丰富。 
动:年轻人可以通过实践,丰富工作经验。 
我们要向各方面学习,丰富我们的知识领域。 
大量的阅读可以丰富我们的词汇量。
词义解释: 
富有(形/动) fù yǒu 
形:表示富足、拥有大量的财产 
动:充分地具有(多指积极方面) 
词语搭配: 
形:∼的商人 /∼的人/精神上∼ /∼得很/ 
动:∼生命力/∼代表性/∼乐观精神/∼人情味 
/
例句: 
形:他以前是一位富有的商人。 
我在物质上虽然是贫穷的,但我在精神上 
却是富有的。 
他们家富有得很。 
动:他不怕任何困难,富有乐观精神。 
我们的老师很富有人情味。 
他们家富有得很。
“ 丰富”及“富有”的 不同之处 
1. 与“丰富”搭配的词语范围比较广,除了用于 
财产方面外,还可以用于精神方面的财富, 
而“富有”一般做形容词时搭配的词语以钱财 
或财物为主。 
2.丰富做动词时表示“使丰富”的意思,“富有” 
动词用法表示“具有”,没有“使丰富”的意思 
。
辨析“消耗”及“消费” 
词义解释: 
消耗(动) xiāo hào 
动:①(精神、力量、东西等因使用或受损 
失而渐渐减少) 
动:②使消耗 
词语搭配: 
动: ① ∼精力/∼能量/∼时间/∼体力/∼财 
富/∼资 
金/∼能源/高产、优质、低∼ / 
动:② ∼敌人的有生力量
例句: 
夏天上海的每天水电消耗量大得惊人。 
三年的辛苦,消耗了他的太多的精力,使他看上去老 
多了。 
为了避免的体力的消耗,登山队员每爬三个小时休息 
一下。 
这两年为了做研究,他消耗了大量的精力,连头发也 
白了不少。
词义解释: 
消费(动) xiāo fèi 
动:为了生产或生活需要而消耗物质财富: 
词语搭配: 
动: ∼品/∼者/∼水平/∼水准/∼计划/∼户/ 
高∼ / 
正常的∼ /
例句: 
他一个人一次就消费两千元,真是摆谱。 
春节的时候每个人消费不少的物品。 
现在的年轻人消费起来真让老人吃一惊。 
据说美国一年的消费是全世界消费的八分之一。 
你一个月就要用这么多钱,这难道是正常的消费吗 
?
“ 消耗”及“消费”的 不同之处 
“消费”的对象多是具体的钱财; 
“消耗”的对象可以是具体的,也可以是 
抽象的事物。
练习 
选词填空: 
A.丰富 富有 
1、让儿童看童话故事有助于_____想象力。 
2、他是一个富二代,家里当然是_____得很。 
3、年轻人_____创造精神,敢于冒险。 
4、蒙古国的黄金储备量特别丰富。 
B.消耗 消费 
5、你一个月就要用这么多钱,这难道是正常的_____吗 
? 
6、运动员的体力_____量很大。 
7、据说美国一年的_____是全世界消费的八分之一。 
8、目前我国政府提倡发展高产、优质、低消耗生产业。
谢谢观赏

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