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How Did Marie Curie Contribute To Society
Marie Curie once said "nothing in life is to be feared: it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more so that we may fear less." Her
words are very relevant to the contributions she did to today's society. Marie was very persistent and dedicated when it came to her work that she
even risked her health to pursue her studies. She was one of the first scientists to work with radioactivity and she, along with her husband, discovered
two elements of the periodic table, polonium and radium. Marie went through a couple obstacles but was able to complete her studies and pursue her
dreams, making a big impact.
Marie Curie changed her name after she moved to France and married, but originally her birth name is actually Maria Salomea SkЕ‚odowska. She
was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Marie lived in Warsaw, Poland along with her sister Bronya and three other siblings, until she
graduated high school. She later moved to Paris, France to pursue her dream of attending college, where she adapted the French writing of Maria. Curie
was the first under many categories after ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So after she graduated high school she moved to Paris, France and attended Sorbonne University where she earned her degree in Physics and the
Mathematical Sciences. She the started her career and began to work with radioactivity. Marie discovered polonium and it inspired her husband to
quit his profession as a teacher and help her with her studies and discoveries. Later they both found polonium and radium. They had to prove that
these elements were real and what they could do, so the Curies were determined to prove themselves and try many things. They ended up buying
waste ore from Czechoslovakian mines and were able to prove themselves correct. It took society a short time to accept their
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Marie Curie: Radium Essay
''Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more so that we may fear less." (Lewis, Jone Johnson).
Marie Curie was always one step ahead of herself. She would always say, "Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas." (Lewis, Jone
Johnson). She wanted to find something no one else had found and make things no one would ever think about making. Marie Curie was the founder of
Radium. Radium is the chemical element of atomic number 88. It is a rare radioactive metal of the alkaline earth series. It was formerly used as a
source of radiation for radiotherapy (Bagley, Mary).
Marie Curie was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. She was the daughter of a secondary–school teacher. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Together, the Curies found that two ores, chalcolite and pitchblende, were much more radioactive than pureuranium. She wanted to test these ores to
see if they might contain undiscovered radioactive elements (Bagley, Mary). The Curies found that two of the chemical components were radioactive.
One contained mostly bismuth and the other contained mostly barium, which was an undiscovered radioactive element. They named it polonium, after
Maries country, Poland. At the end of the year they had isolated a second radioactive element, radium. In 1902, they announced the success of
extracting purified radium (Bagley, Mary).
In June 1903, Marie Curie was the first woman in Europe to get a doctorate in physics. Both the Curies and Becquerel were named the winners of
the Noble Prize in Physics. In 1911, she was awarded the Noble Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of polonium and radium. Her husband died that
same year. Until 1914, Marie Curie continued her research in radioactivity, but then turned her studies to create a portable X–ray machine for doctors to
use in World War I (Bagley, Mary).
All of the radioactivity exposure eventually took a toile on her body. She passed away on July 4, 1934, from asplasic anemia. Asplasic anemia is a
blood disease that is often caused by too much exposure to radiation (Bagley, Mary). She was buried next to her husband.
Marie Curie never gave up. Even when things were hard, she would fight through them.
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Compare And Contrast Marie And Carrie Curie
Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through some material or through space. Pierre and Marie Curie were partners that had both
become interested in the discovery Henri Becquerel made which was the discovery of radioactivity. Marie and Pierre Curie came up with the term
"radioactivity" to describe Becquerel's discovery. Marie and Pierre extracted uranium from ore and compared the pure uranium to the extracted uranium
ore samples. They found that the uranium ore samples contained more radioactivity. Marie's research concluded that the two uranium ore samples,
pitchblende and chalcocite, were more radioactive than the pure uranium and so because of the high radioactivity of both of the samples there had to
be additional radioactive
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Marie Curie Obstacles
"Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas." (source 8) Marie Curie lived vicariously through this quote, and over time, became one
of the most famous women in the world of science. Having a professor as a father, Curie was well ahead of most her classmates, and grew up thinking
outside the box. Curie always had "what–if?" moments, moments that caused her to think above and beyond her most recent discovery, trying to
figure out something even better (source 2). Throughout Curie's life, many struggles came her way, such as being denied an abundance of things for
being a woman, or losing family members in the some of the most important parts in her life (source 1 23). All obstacles aside, Curie strived to be the
best she could, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Curie decided Bronya should go first, because she was the oldest, which led Curie to earn money by tutoring students to gain enough to go to La
Sorbonne. When Curie earned enough money and moved to Paris, she bought her own apartment. Because she had such little money, Curie was living
under conditions so rough, that she grew ill on multiple occasions, because of lack of food and sleep (source 7). While in Paris, Marie met her husband,
Pierre Curie, and together they worked on discovering the elements polonium and radium. Little did they know, unprotected exposure to radiation
destroys healthy body cells and tissues. Marie and Pierre worked with radioactive materials for four years, which caused them to become
permanently altered, leaving them with lung damage, severe fatigue, and burns to their hands and arms (source 1 69). When Marie and Pierre won
the Nobel prize, Marie was not invited to join Pierre on the stage to accept the award. Marie's absence on the stage showed that the role of women
were still lower in rank in not only science, but other activities as well (source 1 73). Curie even applied for a membership in a prestigious Academy
of Sciences, and while many of her colleagues banded together to help her get accepted, but others opposed a woman entry. In the end,
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Essay on Madam Curie
Madame Curie, as the scientist is venerably called, was a true pioneer of her time. Growing up amidst political turmoil and sexual discrimination she
was able to persevere with austere determination to make breakthrough scientific findings, while also fighting for humanitarian betterment. In a long
list of renowned female scientists Madam Curie stands at the top of the list not only for her findings, but also for her efforts to aid those with the
worst afflictions; she is long remembered as a pioneer, a leader, a truly gifted scientist, and a humanitarian who died while helping others to live.
Madam Curie was born Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, the city that had once been the capital Poland, but that was at the time of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While working as a governess north of Warsaw, Maria read books of all subjects searching for her calling. Despite the fact that the Russian Czar had
outlawed the teaching of laboratory science in Poland, Maria was drawn to chemistry. It was during this time that Maria became enchanted with
Chemistry, and became determined to pursue her education in this field. During this time Maria was also secretly studying chemistry in a "floating
university" that would teach outlawed subjects in changing locations to avoid suspicion of the Czar. These students would also conduct experiments
in "museums" to put their knowledge to test without Russian interference. After working for roughly two years Maria had saved the money required
to travel and pay tuition costs at the famous Sorbonne University in Paris. To avoid suspicion on Polish decent Maria changed her name Marie and
undertook her studies. Although Marie was not as well prepared for the coursework as her classmates, her desire and determination to learn separated
her from her peers. Due to her outstanding results in Physics Marie was given a scholarship by the Society for the Encouragement of National
Industry. The Society paid her to test the magnetic properties of various steels, and provided her with a lab to conduct research. This lab also housed
Pierre Curie, who had conducted brilliant research in Magnetism himself. The two began a relationship of love and
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Analogy Essay
What do Kingda Ka and the discoverer of radioactivity, Marie Curie, have in common? Actually, there is a lot more than you would think. You
might say to yourself that they are completely different, which is correct, yet incorrect. One thing is a rollercoaster and the other is a famous
scientist, but when you look past just their physical descriptions, you will see how much they actually are alike. They both follow similar paths and
they both faced many hardships, but also many great things. Firstly, they both start off slowly. Marie was just an average girl who was born in
Poland in 1867. Kingda Ka was just a rollercoaster when construction began. They weren't anything special. Marie grew up like all other girls in
Poland did at that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much like Kingda Ka, Marie was struck down by the fact that after a while, Marie had learned all she could. If she wanted further education, she
would have to wait a while to save up enough money to keep going. As they had before, they didn't let this obstacle stop them. Kingda Ka was
eventually repaired and it continued working as it had before, even though it had many more light breakdowns than it had before. Marie and her
sister had worked out a plan as well. First, they would save up enough money between them to send Marie's sister to college in France first. Then,
they would send Marie when they had enough money. Of course, there was a small issue. Since the college was in France, all of the lectures were
in French, so Marie would have to learn French in order to understand what was being taught. But this was only a small issue because Marie did
know some French, so it was easy for her to learn the rest of the language. But after these early issues, things seemed to be going well. There was
nothing major that stopped them. Kingda Ka ran smoothly for quite some time and Marie's interest in science really grew. This part in their lives
seemed like the initial hill on Kingda Ka. It was a huge obstacle and it seemed difficult to make it all the way up, but they found a way to make it
work. Of course, though, it didn't stay this way. Marie was a very intelligent person. She had made many huge impacts on science, such as
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How Did Maria Sklodowska Contribute To Science
Have you heard of Marie Curie? She was a Polish scientist who discovered polonium and radium, winning a Nobel Prize twice в€’ the first time in
history. Marie made important contributions to science, which are still felt today.
Maria Sklodowska was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She had four siblings and was the youngest child. Maria's father was Wladyslaw. When
young Maria was only ten years old, though, her mother Bronislawa died of tuberculosis. When Marie was older, her sister offered her lodgings in
Paris. She immediately went over to France and attended Sorbonne University. At the university, she earned a master's in Physics in 1893 and
completed another degree in Math one year after.
Later in life, Marie Curie met Pierre Curie,
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How Did Marie Curie Contribute To The Modern World
A wise woman once said, "I am one of those who think like Nobel, that humanity will draw more good than evil from new discoveries" (Brainy
Quote). She was the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes, and the first to win the treasured prize in two different fields. She was the first female
professor at the University of Paris, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the first in many other major positions and organizations as a woman.
This is Marie Curie. Marie Curie was, and still is, a highly celebrated scientist and person today. Curie revolutionized the field of physics and
chemistry with her findings, but that was not the only thing she did. Through her accomplishments, Curie empowered women by sparking the women's
rights movement. This incredible woman did all these things in life while being a loyal and dedicated wife and mother. Marie Curie was a powerful
figure who benefitted society by discovering elements radium and polonium which is used to help cancer treatments, opening doors for women by
giving them power by being an accomplished female scientist, and creating interest in the field of atomic physics/chemistry which led to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marie and Pierre Curie both researched into radium's properties and the results implied that radium could possibly be a cure to some diseases. From
this, a new form of therapy developed: radium therapy or "Curie Therapy," as it was referred to in France (Koestler–Grack "Cures Cancer"). The
healing properties of radium are serviceable to the curing of diseases. Many suffered from incurable diseases, such as types of Leukemia and
Carcinoma, but radium treatment gave them hope for a cure. Now, many diseases that were burdensome to treat in the past are of little to no
consequence due to the innovation of treatment from radium
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Atheism, Evolution And Secular Humanism Masquerading As...
Atheism, Evolution and Secular Humanism Masquerading As Science Against the Bible and Creation
By Richard Ruhling | Submitted On February 20, 2014
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Expert Author Richard Ruhling
Science depends on research. Consider our limited opportunities––our lives are brief; our vision is limited; and we can make huge mistakes, when it
comes to events we think were before Bible history. Here are a few examples:
How often the supposed deductions from some scientists are revised or cast aside;
With what readiness the assumed period of the earth 's development is from time to time increased or diminished by millions of years;
How the theories advanced by different scientists conflict with one another,
Considering all this, do we prefer to trace our descent from germs and mollusks and apes when we could have an infinitely better genealogy: "God
created man in His own image, in the image of God created He him"? Genesis 1:27.
We will look at some scientific evidence below, but first we see Bible history is supported by the science of archeology back to Genesis 11. a chapter
with the Towel of Babel that is the basis of the European Union poster, "Europe: Many
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How Did Marie Curie Impact The World
Born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, Marie Sklodowska, better known as Marie Curie, is famously known for being the first woman to
win a Nobel Peace prize and first one person to win twice. Curie's knowledge has led to the discovery or both polonium and radium and helped with
creation of the X–ray. Curie's legacy has led to various breakthroughs in science and continues to impact the the world today.
Marie Curie grew up in an impoverished household, being the youngest of 5 siblings. She obtained an average education in primary school and
continued to be a excellent student in secondary school. Because Curie was a woman she could not enroll in a formal college however, she soon
enrolled in an undercover college in Warsaw. Curie faced many obstacles during her schooling years like not having the finances for education. Over
the course of several years, Curie had to take a break from school and focus of her finances. However she proceeded to study physics, chemistry and
math. After about five years, Curie moved to Paris and enrolled in a college called Sorbonne. By 1894, she had obtained master's degree in both
physics and mathematics.
After graduating from Sorbonne, Marie was introduced to an French physicist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of this these x–rays earned the name "Little Curies." After the war ended, Curie continued her research specifically in radium and began
establishing radium research institutes. Curie gave many lectures in Belgium, Spain, Brazil, and Czechoslovakia on radium and the dangers of it.
On July 4, 1934 in Savoy, France, Curie died of aplastic anemia caused by overexposure to radium. She devoted her life to science and has allowed
for the evolution of science. Throughout Curie's career she has made several advances in science and had became a positive role model for woman in
the science industry. Her career has set a precedent for woman in the science
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How Did Louis Pasteur Contribute To Society
Many people wonder who made a more significant contribution to society,Marie Curie or Louis Pasteur. Well, i'm here to voice my opinion to
you all. Marie Curie was an spectacular at her studies when she was younger. Being born in Poland, opportunities for studies were limited so she
went to Paris. After working as a governess, she studied in Sorbonne, Paris. She struggled to learn in French, so she studied more and more. She
eventually got a degree in physics and finished at the top of her school. After that she got a degree in math. In Paris,she met Pierre Curie who was
the chief of a laboratory. He was a renowned chemist. Pierre liked young Marie and asked her to marry him. He sure had to beg and finally, she
relented. She discovered two elements in her studies radium and polonium. Radium made x–rays, which helped in world war 1 and are still used today.
Marie later died from cancer because of her studies with radium. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was a hard working student, but not the best. He received a doctorate degree in 1847. He also spent lots of time related to research on tartrate
acid. He found different ways to kill many different germs. He found cures for rabies and anthrax and found a way to pasteurize milk. That saved many
lives. In conclusion, I think that Louis Pasteur had the most significant contributions to society because if it was not for him, we would not have pets
without rabies and we wound have no milk. That's my opinion...whats
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Marie SkГ«odowska Research Paper
This is about a scientist who has succeeded in Chemistry and Physics, won two Nobel prizes, and done many other achievements. This scientist is
the famous Marie SkЕ‚odowska Curie. She has done many things in her lifetime. She was poor and didn't have a really good education but soon
after she became the first scientist to find out about radioactivity and other things. She has even done good things that benefited the world. This all
started on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland because this was day when Marie SkЕ‚odowska was born. She lived in a family with two parents
who are teachers and she had five older siblings. She took after her father who was a physics and math teacher and she was really smart in school, but
something horrible happened
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Marie Sklodowska Research Paper
Marie Sklodowska, also known as Marie Curie, was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. She was the youngest in a family of five children.
Both of her parents were teachers, and she took after her father, who taught physics and math. Sadly, when she was ten, her mother died from
tuberculosis.
While Marie was a top student at her secondary school, she was not able to attend a university in Poland because they were for men only.
Nevertheless, she was so determined to learn that, instead of giving up, she went to the floating university which was a set of informal classes held in
secret. She wanted to travel abroad to obtain an official degree, but her family could not afford it.
In 1891, through hard work and determination, Marie made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She needed a lab to work in and was introduced to Pierre Curie. They were both geniuses in their own right so, when they met each other, there was
instant chemistry. The couple eventually married on July 26, 1895. Marie Curie had an interest in Henri Becquerel's work, which involved the rays or
X–rays cast off by the element uranium. She conducted her own research, based on Henri Becquerel's work. When working with uranium, she
discovered that the rays stayed constant no matter what condition they were in. She coined the term "radioactivity" to describe her discovery of the
uranium rays. Pierre then abandoned his own studies in order to help his wife with her research on these rays.
When working with the mineral pitchblende in 1898, they discovered the element Polonium, which is named after Marie's birth country, Poland. Then,
in 1902, they detected the presence of an element that they later called radium. Meanwhile, their research extending from Henri Becquerel's work
grabbed the attention of the science community, and this led to the Curies' winning the Nobel Prize in 1903. Marie was the first woman to ever receive
this prestigious
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Why Is The Atomic Theory Important
The Atomic Theory is a theory that explains what matter is made of. The Atomic theory states that matter can't be divided as it is made up of minute
particles called atoms that cannot be separated. The very word atom is derived from the Greek word Atmos which means indivisible.
Atomic theory timeline–
YearPerson/PeopleEvent
442 BCEDemocritrus and Leucippus These Greek philosophers came up with the idea that all matter is composed of indivisible elements.
1803John DaltonBritish chemist and physicist John Dalton theorised that matter is composed of spherical atoms (that are in motion) of different
weights and are combined in ratios by weight.
1896Wilhelm RontgenDiscovered that certain chemicals glowed when exposed to cathode ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1913Neils Bohr Refined the atomic model– founding the Bohr atomic model which consists of electrons orbiting around the nucleus and chemical
properties being determined by the number of electrons in the outer orbits.
He also integrated Max Planck's quantum theory.
1926Edwin Shrodinger Explained how electrons move in wave formation and developed the 'Shrodinger equation' that describes how the quantum state
of of a system changes with time.
1931James ChadwickFound the neutron component of the atomic nucleus. This allowed scientists to make synthetic elements in a laboratory.
1938Otto Hahn and Lise MeitnerDiscovered nuclear fission.
1951Glenn SeaborgMade many discoveries to do with transuranium elements and made advances in nuclear medicine.
1964George Zweig and Murray Gell–Mann (Independently)Proposed 'Quark model' which describes elementary particles that have no substructure
which means that they can't divide.
Marie Curie and her achievements–
Marie (Sklodowska) Curie was born in 1867 in Warsaw and was interested in science from an early age. Both of her parents were teachers and
Marie was a keen learner but advanced education for women was not available in Poland at that time. When she was 24, Marie travelled to Paris to
study mathematics and physics. In 1893, she completed her physics degree and the following year, collected her degree in mathematics. Marie wished
to become a teacher. In
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Chalcogen Essay
Also known as the oxygen family, chalcogens are sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium(Te), and polonium (Po). Oxygen (O) is also in group 16, where
chalcogens are located on the periodic table. While it is defined as a chalcogen, oxygen and oxides are often separated from chalcogens because its
chemical behavior is much different than that of the other elements in the group. The other elements in the group show similar patterns in their electron
configurations resulting in similar chemical behavior. The name chalcogen means "ore former," derived from the Greek words chalcos: ore and–gen:
formation. An interesting fact is that oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth, second most in the Atmosphere, and third in the whole universe. It
is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Selenium itself is a nontoxic element, but when made into a compound, it can become very toxic. For example, Hydrogen selenide is intolerable to
humans. Tellurium's name is derived from the latin word for earth, "tellus". It is very brittle and has a silvery–white appearance. When a human is
exposed to even the smallest amount of Tellurium, they develop "Tellurium breath", which smells like garlic. It was discovered by Franz Joseph
MОґller von Reichenstein, who was a the chief inspector of mines in Transylvania, but was name by M. Klaproth. Polonium, which is very
poisonous and radioactive, was discovered by Marie Curie. She named it after her native country, Poland. It is very rare and is made only in small
quantities through a nuclear reaction of bismuth. An interesting fact about polonium is that there actually is no real world use for it, but it can be used
as a poison.
This should be a paragraph about history which this thesis statement is NOT representative of. Once again this paragraph is a list of facts not a
summary of trends with specific examples. You need to cut back.
The Chalcogens group of elements is comprised of oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. Joseph Priestly discovered the element Oxygen
in 1776. Priestly loved to experiment and did many experiments of carbon dioxide, even with his meager money intake. These experiments led him
eventually to experimenting on the isolation of oxygen. Although Priestly was the
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Female Scientists In The 1800's Essay
During the 1800's, there were not a lot of female scientists. Marie Curie became the first woman to receive a nobel prize, and also the first to receive
two of them. She was a Polish–French physicist and chemist who discovered two elements and was famous for her work with radioactivity. She got her
love of science from her father, a physics and mathematics teacher. She moved to Paris to further her education and there met her future husband, Pierre
Curie, and took his place at Sorbonne when he passed away as the first women to hold that position. Those were not the only thing she accomplished
as a female scientist in the 1800's. Marie paved the way for many more female scientists in the future. Marie Curie was extremely intelligent as a child.
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When Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896, it inspired Marie and Pierre to investigate it further. They researched a lot of substances for
any signs of radioactivity, and discovered something that was more radioactive than uranium. They discovered radium, an element that damaged tissue,
so they used that to fight against cancer. "They found that the mineral pitchblende was more radioactive than uranium and concluded that it must
contain other radioactive substances. From it they managed to extract two previously unknown elements, polonium and radium, both more radioactive
than uranium" (Nobel Media). These discoveries led to radium being used to treat cancer and other diseases, and them getting their first Nobel Prize
in Physics in 1903. After Pierre passed away, she continued with her own studies. Marie successfully isolated radium and proved its existence. She
also studied the properties and compounds of these radioactive elements. "She also documented the properties of the radioactive elements and their
compounds. Radioactive compounds became important as sources of radiation in both scientific experiments and in the field of medicine, where they
are used to treat tumors" (Nobel Media). This discovery led to the further development of X–rays and her receiving her second Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 1911. Marie Curie was the first woman ever to win two Nobel Prizes in two fields and in multiple sciences, two incredible
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Tobacco And Radiation Cause Cancer Essay
Taylor Feinstein
Ms.Divarco
Inquiry Skills – 4
November 20, 2015
People wonder why they have been diagnosed with cancer, they also wonder how it could have happened. Some people don't understand why tobacco
and radiation cause cancer, and that is what is answered in this essay. The smoke that emits fromsmoking tobacco holds a radioactive chemical called
polonium–210. Additionally, X–rays and gamma rays are recognized as human carcinogens. As a result, smoking causes DNA damage which leads to
cancer! To what extent does tobacco and radiation cause cancer?
Polonomium –210 Major tobacco industries found that polonium–210 was in tobacco for more than 40 years and tried to remove the substance but
failed. "Studies have detected polonium–210 in the airways of smokers, where they are concentrated in hot spots. They remain there because other
chemicals in cigarette smoke damage the body's cleaning systems, which would normally get rid of gunk in our airways" (Yong). In the end,
polonium–210 forms up and disturbs nearby cells to larger amounts of alpha–radiation. This leads to far larger and lengthier exposures to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pollutants in cigarettes calls Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons cause genetic damage in a matter or minutes. Our bodies are intended to deal with a
little harm but it's difficult for the body to manage the quantity of injurious chemicals in tobacco smoke. Each cigarette can damage DNA in many lung
cells, but it is the formation of damage in the same cell that can lead to cancer. Smoking weakens the body's defenses. We all have cleaner proteins
called 'detoxification enzymes' that clean up harmful chemicals and change them into harmless ones. But the chemicals in smoke, such as cadmium,
can overwhelm these cleaners. Cigarette smoke also impacts the immune system – increasing cells which can encourage tumor growth in the lungs and
suppressing the ones which kill cancer
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Marie Sklodowski Research Paper
Marie Sklodowski was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Both of her parents were educators and believed that their daughters should be
just as educated as their sons. Marie graduated high school at the age of 15 and was the top of her class. She wished to attend college to study science
but was unable to in her home town because the University of Warsaw did not accept women. She was, however, able to enroll at Sorbonne in Paris. In
1893 Marie earned her Master's degree in physics, and again graduated first in her class. She also earned a degree in mathematics in 1894. Marie
married Pierre Curie in the summer of 1895. They met at the Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry. Together, they studied deeper into
radioactivity.
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How Did Marie Curie Contribute To Science
Marie Curie played a major role in the history of science and I will be telling you some information on her. Marie Curie's real full name is Maria
Salomea SkЕ‚odowsk (You'll see why I said real). Marie Curie also played a huge role in the creation of the X–ray by discovering radium, the reason
the X–ray can work the way it does and, also the first woman to ever recieve a Nobel Prize. She was born November 7, 1867 and she died July 4, 1934
at the age of 66, due to too much radiation exposure. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Germany. Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist and that
was her field of study during her life and this is the reason why she discovered radiation because she was always studying chemistry and physics.
Marie Curie was the youngest child in a family of five. 1891 is when Marie Curie first moved to Paris, France to further pursue her scientific research
at the Sorbonne. In France, Maria decided to changed her name to Marie and left her name as Marie butt, she met a man named Pierre Curie and got
married to him, changing her name to Marie Curie. Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of the discoveries she made.
Marie ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her discovery of radium played a big role on how the X–ray even works..Without the X–ray we would most likely not be able to see a lot of problems
in people, such as not being able to pinpoint the exact bone that is broken in somebody's body, because if someone breaks a bone and we aren't
able to see which exact bone is broken, that person will be in trouble because we won't be able to do a lot besides let it heal. Marie Curie also
discovered polonium but polonium is usually just used as a static remover. Polonium did do something more but the biggest thing it's done so far is
just be used in poison beside being a static remover as I just
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Marie Curie's Accomplishments At The Front Of The Nuclear...
NAME: Marie Curie (born Maria Salomea Sklodowska) BORN: 7th November 1867 FROM: Warsaw, Poland DIED: 4th of July 1934
DISCOVERIES: She was credited with the discovery of Radium and Polonium (named after her own country of Poland). AWARDS: Some of the
awards she received included Nobel Prizes for Physics (1903), Chemistry (1911) and also the Benjamin Franklin Medal from the American
Philosophical Society in 1921. Marie Curies studies put her at the front of the "nuclear age.' Her studies of all the compounds containing known
radioactive elements, which included uranium and thorium, which was later found to be radioactive, lead her to the conclusion that, The strength of
radiation from uranium can be exactly
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Maria Sklodowska Research Paper
Maria Sklodowska was born on November 7, 1867. She was born in Warsaw, Poland by her mother, Bronsitwa, and father, Ladislas. She was the
youngest child, and had three older sisters and one brother. Ladislas was a math and physics teacher, which later inspired Marie's interest for the
sciences. Bronsitwa passed away of tuberculosis when Marie was just eleven years old. She also had a sister, Bronya, who Marie worked to support
since their mother had passed. Eventually, she married Pierre Curie and had two daughters, Irene and Eve. Even though her family life was a struggle,
Marie still managed to become a legendary physicist later in life. Curie's father, Ladislas, being a physics and mathematics educator was the spark
which got her interested. From a young age, Curie was an excellent student; always intrigued by her father's profession. Curie and her sister always
dreamed of education at an elite level. However, with financial lacking and no mother, Marie and Bronya helped one another pay for a secondary
education. Since neither could enlist in Warsaw, Curie attended Sorbonne in Paris, France where she signed her name as "Marie" rather than Maria to
sound more French. At Sorbonne she earned a master's degree in physics and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1903, Curie was the first woman to ever win a Nobel Prize. Marie and Pierre won the Nobel Prize in 1903 based on their groundbreaking discoveries
in the field of physics. In 1911, Curie won yet another Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering elements polonium and radium. Not only did she win
two Nobel Prizes as a female physicist, but she was the first person overall to ever win two prizes over all.. Additionally in 1903 the Curies were
awarded the Davy Medal of Royal Society. Also, in 1906, she was the first woman to become the Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of
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Marie Curie Chapter Summary
A third book that attempts to fix the "leaky pipeline" is Marie Curie (Giants of Science) by Kathleen Krull. This book walks the reader through the
life of the famous scientist Marie Curie, who conducted research on radioactivity throughout her years as a chemist. It focuses a lot on her personal
life, which included multiple periods of depression. One of the ways she would get out of her sadness is by conducting research and studying. Krull
explains how "Yet her sadness was eventually lifted, perhaps as a results of forcing herself to keep so busy. Education became an obsession" (Krull,
2009, p. 20). Marie believed from a young age that, as a woman, she was just as intelligent as men were, although many people during that time did not
think so. When pondering this thought, "Marie glossed right over Comte's assertion that women were 'naturally inferior'. Instead, she treasured a
contemporary novelist, Eliza Orzeszkowa, who wrote that 'a woman possesses the same rights as a man...to learning and knowledge'" (Krull, 2009, p.
25). Much like Henrietta in Look Up!, Marie Curie overcame societal pressure to not chase the dreams that she was passionate about. She showed the
whole world how smart a woman could be, and she went on to win several awards, including two Nobel Peace Prizes. ... Show more content on
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Young women reading about her story certainly will come away impressed with her determination and could potentially be inspired by her ambition to
chase her dream and do what she loved to do, no matter what other people
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Marie Curie Career Role Model
What, how and who?
Every individual needs a career role model, without being inspired by someone we wouldn't have chosen a career.
CAREER A career is the period that spans all the working years of our life, a career can go through many changes but we only get one. A Role model
is someone who other individuals aspire to be like, either in the present or in the future. " To succeed... you need to find something to hold on to,
something to motivate you, something to inspire you."–Tony Dorsett. ( American former football running back in national league)
Does everyone need a career role model? There are many people who have done a great thing in life without having a career role model. Is role ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the doctoral degree and two Nobel prizes. Marie Curie faced many troubles in a male dominated field
.she became a famous female scientist. She didn't leave her love for science in the laboratories, she followed her enthusiasm for science. She is
recognized as the elements of radium and polonium, along with many discoveries, which led to the first looks at the treatment of cancer. She
determined that x–ray will help the doctors to find the bullets and made that into a compact one to fit in an ambulance. During the WW1 , her
discoveries helped the doctors. People who have chosen science as the career should know about Marie to get inspired and to be like her. A Woman
who thinks that they can't win anything in this male dominating world should read about her. Those who read about her would have become bold
enough to face the world without fear.
HELEN KELLER Helen Keller overcame many struggles being blind and deaf. she spoke about her experiences to motivate others .she was the first
person to earn Bachelor degree in Arts.. she was a speaker among the disabled.
" Once I knew only darkness and stillness... only life was without past and future... but a little word from the fingers of another fell into my hand
clutched at emptiness, and my heart leaped to the rapture of living"– Helen
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Women 's Women Of History
Women of History
Since the beginning of time, girls have had less freedoms, and opportunities than men. There is even culture that restrict a woman 's role, to solely
focus on children and housework. For thousands of years, it was believed that girls did not need an education, or to be involved in public matters.
Plenty of women through history have twisted the norms, gone against gender roles, and left behind impressive legacies. Weather it be ruling an
empire, or actively participating on the battlefield, thousands of millions of women worked to change hearts and minds of those around them. ("25
Women Who Defied Gender Roles and Made History").There are far more influential women, beyond me, and a couple examples of women who made
the world rethink that girls can do "manly things", would be Marie Curie, and Joan of Arc.
You've probably heard Marie Curie's name being tossed around in science class, mostly about how she died of radioactive poisoning, but there is
so much more to her story. Marie's real name is Maria Sklodowska. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. When Marie and her sister were old
enough to attend college, they were too poor to actually go, so they made a pact with each other, that the eldest would go first and the youngest
would get a job and pay for the other to go. Then when Marie's sister finished, and got a job, she would pay for Marie to go. Marie had gotten a job as
a nanny, basically. She was to teach and care for factory workers' children.
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Marie Curie: A Career Role Model
What, how and who?
Every individual needs a career role model, without being inspired by someone we wouldn't have chosen a career.
CAREER A career is the period that spans all the working years of our life, a career can go through many changes but we only get one. A Role model
is someone who other individuals aspire to be like, either in the present or in the future. " To succeed... you need to find something to hold on to,
something to motivate you, something to inspire you."–Tony Dorsett. ( American former football running back in national league)
Does everyone need a career role model? There are many people who have done a great thing in life without having a career role model. Is role ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the doctoral degree and two Nobel prizes. Marie Curie faced many troubles in a male dominated field
.she became a famous female scientist. She didn't leave her love for science in the laboratories, she followed her enthusiasm for science. She is
recognized as the elements of radium and polonium, along with many discoveries, which led to the first looks at the treatment of cancer. She
determined that x–ray will help the doctors to find the bullets and made that into a compact one to fit in an ambulance. During the WW1 , her
discoveries helped the doctors. People who have chosen science as the career should know about Marie to get inspired and to be like her. A Woman
who thinks that they can't win anything in this male dominating world should read about her. Those who read about her would have become bold
enough to face the world without fear.
HELEN KELLER Helen Keller overcame many struggles being blind and deaf. she spoke about her experiences to motivate others .she was the first
person to earn Bachelor degree in Arts.. she was a speaker among the disabled.
" Once I knew only darkness and stillness... only life was without past and future... but a little word from the fingers of another fell into my hand
clutched at emptiness, and my heart leaped to the rapture of living"– Helen
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How Did Marie Curie Affect The World
Did you know that Marie Curie had financial problems as a child? However, that didn't hinder her. She became the first woman to receive not just one
Nobel prize, but two. Marie Curie influenced change in our world by not only being a scientist, but a woman activist through her outstanding
achievements. She also looked further into what radium was capable of after Henri Becquerel discovered it, and not to mention her incredible discovery
of the element polonium. Marie Curie became a woman activist through her achievements in her lifetime. It all started when Marie's father taught her
about math and physics. Marie instantly fell in love with the subjects and was eager to learn more, but she reached the capacity for her learning in her ...
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Polonium is a highly radioactive metal. Marie discovered polonium by grinding pitchblende with a pestle, but before she started grinding it, she first
discovered that radiation is linked to an atom, not an atom's molecules, which everybody thought at the time. With this hypothesis she successfully
discovered polonium, which she and her husband named after Marie's home, Poland. Her polonium was then used later on in her lifetime to
discover the atomic nucleus, artificial radioactivity, and fission, which is the reproduction of a cell. The discovery of polonium has changed our
world because it is now used as a lightweight heat source for thermoelectric power in space satellites. Polonium is used in the satellites because a
small amount of polonium can release a large amount of energy making the supply last longer. Satellites are very important in our world because they
are used for communication and they take pictures of other planets and galaxies so scientists can understand more of what's out there. Satellites are
why people can see shows on a TV. Also, they help with transmitting cell phone calls around the world. This is especially helpful for when an
important business call is being made from one country or state to another country or state. Without Marie's discovery of polonium, we wouldn't be able
to have satellites, artificial radioactivity, or understand what an atomic nucleus
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Analysis Of Xenon In Violation Of The Nuclear Agreement
Summary:
Tehran is comprised of a various number of research centers where they perform different experiments using different natural radioisotopes. Based on
the data found in the research the agency in charge of nuclear energy use decided to check for themselves to see whether or not Tehran was in
violation of the Nuclear Agreement. To determine whether or not Tehran was in violation of the Nuclear Agreement, investigators calculated the decay
series of their allowable radioisotopes and the radioisotopes in violations . Using the final products to compare to the isotopes found at the site. After
the decay series of Xenon–133 the isotope Cesium–133 is formed which was one of the isotopes found at the site, because this was an allowable ...
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[7] In late 2003, the Agency took samples from both the solution containing the plutonium and the shielded boxes used in the experiments. However,
inconsistencies in the isotopic composition of the samples brought up questions about the origin of the material.("Tehran Nuclear Research Center"2 )
The research center started conducting an experiment with their Tehran Water Reactor starting in 1968. They applied the elects of uranium and
plutonium by manipulating the structure of the element. First they decided to separate the plutonium from the UO2 and then they moved to convert
and enrich the uranium. Regardless, these experiments were allowed and approved because they were funded by world superpowers(The US and
Japan and China).
Findings:
According to the technical data information, the allowable radioisotopes in Tehran were Uranium–238 and Xenon–133. While the restricted
radioisotopes that were in violation were Plutonium–239 and Polonium–208. The two Isotopes discovered at the site were Lead–204 and Cesium–133.
The first allowable radioisotope, Uranium–238 has a half–life of 4.5 billion years, decaying 14 times in order to be in a more stable isotope Lead–206.
The second acceptable radioisotope, Xenon–133 has a half–life of 5.5 years, decaying once and releasing a gamma ray. After this decay series,
Xenon–133 becomes a more stable Cesium–133 which was one of the radioisotopes discovered at the site which means Cesium–133 isn't in
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The Polonium Project
Imagine building something in history that changed people's thoughts on war and weapons, that's exactly what the atomic bomb did. The atomic
bomb was made all over the United States with thousands of fascinating technicians. The bomb changed many people's outlooks on the creation of
something as huge and powerful as this. The idea of creating such a powerful weapon came about when Franklin D. Roosevelt received a letter from
Albert Einstein and his Hungarian colleague, Leo Szilard. This letter was to convince President Roosevelt that they needed to create an atomic bomb.
The axis powers had the atomic technology to make bombs and other weapons with it. To keep this project secret and away from the axis powers, the
Americans named it "The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hundreds of thousands of civilians were vaporized and saturated with radiation. Survivors faced radiation sickness, starvation, and crippling
mutilations. The deaths of Japanese soldiers and civilians reached around three million. There was also extreme damage after the bombs were
dropped. The islands were subjected to a naval blockade that made food and fuel increasingly scarce. Many of the deaths were from the initial blast or
burns, but (as mentioned) many people died from radiation sickness. They suffered nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and weakness. People also had
internal bleeding and bled from their mouths, throats and other places in their bodies. Children growing up in the late 1940s–60s feared atomic bombs
at young ages. The bomb seemed to be like the new "Bogeyman." Schools began to prepare for a bomb if there ever were one to come again, this plan
was called the "duck and cover." While people believe that the atomic bomb was a horrendous idea, others believe it was a very effective and efficient
idea. These people who believe it was a good idea believe that the atomic bomb ended the
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Marie Curie Is A Hero
Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland on November 7, 1867. Curie was born during a time when Russia, Austria, and Prussia joined together,
invaded Poland and then separated the country with war. Marie lived in the part that was controlled by Russia and they were notorious for their harsh
ruling, especially to polish people. Marie's family were able to support themselves, but because they used most of their money on trying to get the
Russian's out of their country, they were left with little. Marie lived in poverty for most of her life, even after she was a recognized scientist around the
world, and she and her husband both refused the money that came with the fame. Marie Curie was a hero because she was a humanitarian, she
accomplished a lot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was was the first woman to get world–wide awareness for anything that was associated to science. In 1903, she became the first woman in Europe
to become a doctor of science and, quite possibly, have been the first person to successfully defend their dissertation and win a nobel prize in the same
calendar year. After her husband, Pierre Curie, died in 1906, Marie accepted Pierre's chair at the Sorbonne Academy that was offered to her in
1908, becoming the first woman to be a part of the faculty and becoming the first woman in France to occupy a professorship. In the year 1911,
Marie was awarded another nobel prize and became the first person to receive two nobel prizes in two different disciplines. In 1922 she was the first
woman to be elected in the Academy of Medicine in Paris. Finally, though not being alive, in 1995 her ashes were preserved in the PanthГ©on in Paris
based on her own
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Honors Chem
Directions: The following questions involve more practice with radioactive decay half–life. Complete the problems to the best of your ability. This
assignment is due by next WEDNESDAY, November 16th. 1. If 100.0 g of carbon
–14 decays until only 25.0 g of carbon is left after 11 460 y, what is
the half–life of carbon–14? a. Calculate how many half–lives have passed during the decay of the 100.0 g sample. 100 grams/2 50 grams/2 25grams...2
half lives have passed b. Solve for the half–life. 11,460year/2 half lives = 5,730 years half–life of carbon – 14 2. What is the half–life of a 100.0 g
sample of nitrogen–16 that decays to 12.5 g of nitrogen–16 in 21.6 s? 100g50g25g12.5g...3 half lives have passed 21.6s/3 half... Show more content on
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150days/30days = 5 half lives have passed 200mg/2 100mg/2 50mg/2 25mg/2 12.5mg/2 6.25mg of polonium – 210 remain 16. A 1000 gram sample of
Titanium–50 decays to 62.5 grams in 2000 years. What is the half–life of Titanium–50? 1000g/2 500g/2 250g/2 125g/2 62.5g ... 4 half lives have
passed 2000years/4 half lives = 500years half–life of Titanium – 50 17. The half–life of Potassium–44 is 10 days. If after 50 days you end up with 15
grams of Potassium–44, how many grams did you start with? 50days/10days = 5 half lives have passed WORKING BACKWARDS in time... 15g x 2
30g x 2 60g x 2 120g x 2 240g x 2 480g ...amount of potassium – 44 you started with 18. The half life of Carbon–14 is 5730 years. A scientist finds a
17190 year old fossil of a bumble bee. A live bumble bee of this kind has 600 million atoms of Carbon–14. How many atoms of Carbon–14 are in this
fossil? 17,190years/5,730years = 3 half lives have passed 600 million atoms/2 300 million atoms/2 150 million atoms/2 75 million atoms of carbon –
14 are found in this fossil 19. The half life of Polonium–210 is 140 days. How many milligrams of polonium–210 remain after 420 days if you start
with 20 milligrams? 420days/140days = 3 half lives 20mg/2 10mg/2 5mg/2 2.5 mg of polonium – 210 remain after 420 days 20. A 600 gram sample of
Nitrogen–18 decays to 75 grams in 750 seconds. What is the half–life of
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Marie Cure Essay
What does the word radiation bring to mind? Some picture nuclear bombs, others a nuclear power plant producing radioactive waste. However,
one of the first uses of radiation was for medical treatment, not destruction or energy. The scientist who discovered this potential was Maria
Salomea Sklodowska, also know as Marie Curie. Michael Hart, in his book The 100, stated, "It seems to me, however, that her great fame is based
not so much upon the importance of the scientific work she did as upon the fact that a woman did it." (Hart 515). Some people would argue that
Marie Curie's research was influential because she grew up in Russian controlled areas of Poland, where learning about certain things was not allowed,
she isolated the elements polonium and radium in pitchblende, and that her work helped advance the development of nuclear technologies. Growing
up, Marie Curie was not in the best of situations, however this gave her the hunger to learn more. She was born in the Russian controlled Kingdom of
Poland on November 7, 1867 (Britannica). Her mother was a principal at a local school, and her father a physics teacher. When Marie was only five her
mother developed tuberculosis, separating her from her family until the time of her death. Despite this Marie learned incredibly well, ... Show more
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"This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick and, above all, for the discovery in 1934 by Irene and Frederic
Joliot–Curie of artificial radioactivity" (Britannica). Marie Curie had stockpiled enough radium so that her daughter, Irene Curie, and her husband
discovered artificial radioactivity. This led to ease of locating tumors using radioactive isotopes of certain elements and to the discovery of the neutron
in nucleus of atoms. It solved many occurrences that scientists couldn't explain, such as what happened during alpha decay and atomic masses of
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Marie Curie Research Paper
From being the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize, to assisting battlefield surgeons during World War I, Marie Curie has set an example, not only
for women, but for individuals around the world that anything can be done with effort, dedication, and perseverance. Her discoveries in radiology have
made progress in benefiting modern medicine. Born and raised in Poland in the winter of 1867, Maria Salomea SkЕ‚odowska, had a passion for
science. Although, due to Poland's limited number of higher education schools that permitted women to attend, Maria met with her sister in France to
further her education and began using the French version of her name – Marie. Soon after, she met Pierre Curie, an instructor of Physics and Chemistry
at ESPCI. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She quickly began researching anatomy, automotive mechanics, radiology, and gathered materials needed to create mobile radiography units. With her
new knowledge and materials, she became the head of the Red Cross Radiology Unit and installed 20 mobile radiology units, 200 radiological units at
field hospitals, and began training other women as aides. During the years after the war leading to her death, Curie toured several countries, speaking
about what she'd learned and raising money to continue her research. When she returned home, she became a member of the International Commission
for Intellectual Cooperation which was an organization that sought to improve communication between researchers from other countries. In 1934,
Marie died from aplastic anemia caused by years of exposure to high levels of radiation. To this day,Marie Curie's discoveries and research have
benefited those even beyond the scientific community. It is through her work that scientists were able to further study atoms, that people with cancer
can be assisted, and that women around the world have a figure that can inspire them to
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Marie Curie Essays
MARIE CURIE AND THE STUDY OF RADIOACTIVITY
Marie Curie was born, Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867. She grew up in Warsaw, Poland. She would become famous for her research on
radioactivity. Marie Curie was the first woman to ever win a Nobel prize, and the first ever to win two Nobel prizes. She is most famous for the
discovery of Radium and Polonium. Her work not only influenced the development of fundamental science, but also began a new era in medical
research and treatment.
Maria was the last of five children. Her oldest sister died of Typhus, one sister became a teacher and a brother and a sister both became physicians.
Her family was not very rich, but education was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During Marie's time, the atom was thought to be the smallest particle in existence. At first, Marie and Pierre Curie believed that perhaps the atom was
covered with cosmic rays. Marie tested numerous elements to find if other ones than Uranium would make the air conduct electricity better.
Pierre was so interested in Marie's work, that he joined forces with her. Her research had revealed that two uranium ores, pitchblende and chalcolite
were much more radioactive that pure uranium. Marie concluded that the highly radioactive nature of these ores may possibly be due to undiscovered
elements.
In July of 1898, Marie and Pierre Cure discovered Polonium. They named the element after Marie's birth country, Poland. Chemically, this new element
was very similar to bismuth, but it contained radioactivity, so it must be new. In December of 1898, the Curie's discovered yet another element. They
named this one radium, from the Latin word for ray. The two new elements had completely different chemical properties, but they both had very strong
radioactivity.
It was not easy for Marie and Pierre to convince the science community of their new findings. Marie succeeded in separating the radium from the
barium, but it wasn't easy. She had to treat very large amounts of pitchblende, but she had plenty of pitchblende to use. (The Curie's
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Marie Curie 's Popular Images
Although Marie Curie was not the first woman to excel in science or mathematics, she can be considered the first major woman scientist to receive
full credit for her scientific work. Considering her Nobel prizes alone, she is ranked at the top of the scientists of the modern period. Despite this,
somehow Marie Curie's popular images, as well as those embedded in some of the scholarly literature, suggest important, but rather modest
contributions to society (Pycior, 301). Marie Curie was born Maria Salomea Sklodowska on November 7, 1867, in Poland into a family that was
liberal–minded and committed to learning. Both her parents worked in a school setting, until her farther was forced to resign for political reasons
when Marie was young, and her father converted the family's home into a boarding school. The school Marie attended was important for young
Marie, because the education of women was prohibited under the oppressive Russian occupation. Her sister and mother died when she was in her
adolescence, but all of her other family members stayed deeply committed to education, and the exceptionally gifted Marie graduate from high school
for girls who had the highest honors only to encounter a nearly insurmountable obstacle: In Poland, advanced studies were not available for women.
Although a school in France called Sorbonne, accepted women to study at the school. Marie Curie struggled with preparation in her classes and it was
difficult for her because she didn't know French
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Plutonium-238
Isotopes are essential to the universe in a chemical and even a social aspect, standing as a variation of an element portrayed as unique. Important
questions surround isotopes, how are they distinctive and ultimately what is an isotope? To answer that question, isotopes are a form of an element that
differs in the number of neutrons in the nucleus but does not differ in protons of that element. An isotope in particular that contributed to society is
Plutonium–238, which is understood to be a radioactive isotope. Understanding the basic structure according to the periodic table. Pu–238 has an
atomic number of 94. This is what classifies it as plutonium due to its number of protons. The atomic mass, which is the sum of protons and neutrons ...
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Neptunium–238 undergoes beta decay which is when a proton is converted into a neutron and a proton. The final product is plutonium–238. While
plutonium–238 decays, it releases .5 watts of energy per gram. Due to this release of energy which can be used as a viable fuel source, plutonium–238
is used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, early pacemaker batteries, as well as space satellites and vehicles. Though the source is widely used
by NASA, the production has run flat as well as the amount of material running dangerously low. For continued and future usage of plutonium–238, the
U.S. is establishing plans in order to run a plant that creates the isotope. Currently, Russia is the lead supplier of plutonium–238. The hope is, by 2019,
the isotopes production will run at full
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How Has Nuclear Medicine Propagated Science And Society?
How has nuclear medicine innovated science and society? Within the last century, science faced several discoveries that caused the scientific
community and society to change one another. When evaluating the scientific discoveries during the twentieth century, the decisive advancements took
place in the study of nuclear physics. Affecting both science and society inquires formed around medical uses for nuclear materials. Advanced research
in nuclear science with radioisotopes allowed doctors to treat tumors efficiently to transform healthcare in society. The conclusion of the Second World
War plunged the world into the Atomic Era. The birth of the Atomic Era caused science and society to question the medical use of nuclear physics.
...
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The early studies in nuclear medicine provided a new outlook to scientists on ways for treating fatal illnesses such as cancer. Physicist Wilhelm
Roentgen acknowledged, during his experiments, that he had stumbled upon the discovery, which would influence medical practices that benefited
society. Roentgen's experiments at the end of the nineteenth century laid the foundations for nuclear medicine. In 1895 while working with electricity
and the effects it had on certain gasses in cathode tubes, Roentgen began to notice several anomalies. Roentgen decided to use a piece of cardboard
covered with barium platinocyanide and a photographic screen to illuminate his newly found rays. Perplexed by his discovery, the physicist used the
screen to conclude that the rays would pass through many objects. His development influenced the study of nuclear science in many ways; now known
as the X–Ray. The X–Ray offered new techniques for observing broken bones and other medical phenomena in the early twentieth century.
Roentgen's X–Ray discovery offered doctors and medical practitioners with a new method for identifying defects in the body. Instead of cutting into an
individual's body to find cancerous tumors, Roentgen's X–Rays enabled doctors with an effective way of viewing internal organs, tumors, and broken
bones. Roentgen's discovery helped society by preventing an individual from
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Marie Curie: Enlightment, Industrial Revolution And World...
Along with her husband, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie discovered radium and polonium, and coined the term of radioactivity. She was an amazing
pioneer for women in science, being the first female professor at the University of Paris and the first woman to be buried at the Parthenon for her
own achievements. In addition, she received 2 Nobel Prizes, one in Chemistry and one in Physics, and is one of only two people to ever win 2 awards
in separate sciences, along with being the first woman to win one. Thanks to the enlightenment, industrial revolution and World War I,Marie Curie
could do the work that lead to our modern medicine and understanding of radioactive material.
The enlightenment was a time of learning, discovery and breaking down the
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How Did Marie Curie Use X-Ray
Shreya Vallimanalan
7–7
12/5/2015
Marie Curie and the Exploration of Radium During the early nineteenth century, French physicist Henri Becquerel observed radioactivity by recording
how uranium emits radiation that is strong enough to blacken covered photographic plates. Scientists used to believe that uranium emitted "rays", after
they headed about Becquerel's work. Later on, after Curie's research, they came to know that those "rays" were actually very small particles. Wilhelm
Roentgen discovered x–rays, which led Marie Curie to use x–ray treatment during World War I to heal thousands of wounded soldiers and educate
thousands of women about this technique. Without Roentgen's early discoveries, Marie Curie would not have been able to ... Show more content on
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Henri Becquerel studied how uranium emitted radiation. Using this discovery as her thesis topic, Marie Curie wanted to know more. According to the
Atomic Heritage Foundation, she wondered whether or not there were other elements that emitted radiation. She soon discovered that thorium emitted
radiation as well. She came to the conclusion that radioactivity does not depend on how the atoms are arranged into molecules, but with the atoms
themselves. For this revolutionary discovery, Marie and Pierre Curie won a Nobel Prize in Physics. She even coined the term "radioactivity", which is
the disintegration of an unstable nucleus by the change of the energy level of the nucleus by gamma–ray emission. She also changed scientists' views
on atoms. Originally, scientists believed that atoms were unbreakable bits of matter, but Marie Curie proved them wrong. She stated that radium
atoms break apart into several smaller atoms of all different sizes. This was one of her greatest motivations to discover two incredibly radioactive
elements, radium and polonium. She also proved that rays are actually energy that is released from within the atom, rather than the age old belief that
rays came from the surface of the material. She worked with J.J. Thompson, using x–rays, to figure out that atoms were not just the smallest bits of
matter, since there were rays that are made up of even smaller
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Rosalind Franklin's Life
Rosalind Franklin died at the young age of 37 due to extreme exposure to radiation over time. Franklin was described as taking on the strong traits of
the Franklin women, she was creative and well driven. Both her mom and dad's side of the family had very strong willed women, who believed it was
important to get an education. Franklin's family played a large role in her desire to excel in everything she did, especially her love for science. She
attended St. Paul's Girls' School in London for grade school, and received a bachelor's degree in natural sciences with a specialty in physical
chemistry at Newnham College in Cambridge during 1941. This is also where Rosalind Franklin received her PhD, working with British Coal
Utilization Research
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How Did Marie Curie Contribute To Society

  • 1. How Did Marie Curie Contribute To Society Marie Curie once said "nothing in life is to be feared: it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more so that we may fear less." Her words are very relevant to the contributions she did to today's society. Marie was very persistent and dedicated when it came to her work that she even risked her health to pursue her studies. She was one of the first scientists to work with radioactivity and she, along with her husband, discovered two elements of the periodic table, polonium and radium. Marie went through a couple obstacles but was able to complete her studies and pursue her dreams, making a big impact. Marie Curie changed her name after she moved to France and married, but originally her birth name is actually Maria Salomea SkЕ‚odowska. She was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Marie lived in Warsaw, Poland along with her sister Bronya and three other siblings, until she graduated high school. She later moved to Paris, France to pursue her dream of attending college, where she adapted the French writing of Maria. Curie was the first under many categories after ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... So after she graduated high school she moved to Paris, France and attended Sorbonne University where she earned her degree in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences. She the started her career and began to work with radioactivity. Marie discovered polonium and it inspired her husband to quit his profession as a teacher and help her with her studies and discoveries. Later they both found polonium and radium. They had to prove that these elements were real and what they could do, so the Curies were determined to prove themselves and try many things. They ended up buying waste ore from Czechoslovakian mines and were able to prove themselves correct. It took society a short time to accept their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Marie Curie: Radium Essay ''Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more so that we may fear less." (Lewis, Jone Johnson). Marie Curie was always one step ahead of herself. She would always say, "Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas." (Lewis, Jone Johnson). She wanted to find something no one else had found and make things no one would ever think about making. Marie Curie was the founder of Radium. Radium is the chemical element of atomic number 88. It is a rare radioactive metal of the alkaline earth series. It was formerly used as a source of radiation for radiotherapy (Bagley, Mary). Marie Curie was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. She was the daughter of a secondary–school teacher. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Together, the Curies found that two ores, chalcolite and pitchblende, were much more radioactive than pureuranium. She wanted to test these ores to see if they might contain undiscovered radioactive elements (Bagley, Mary). The Curies found that two of the chemical components were radioactive. One contained mostly bismuth and the other contained mostly barium, which was an undiscovered radioactive element. They named it polonium, after Maries country, Poland. At the end of the year they had isolated a second radioactive element, radium. In 1902, they announced the success of extracting purified radium (Bagley, Mary). In June 1903, Marie Curie was the first woman in Europe to get a doctorate in physics. Both the Curies and Becquerel were named the winners of the Noble Prize in Physics. In 1911, she was awarded the Noble Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of polonium and radium. Her husband died that same year. Until 1914, Marie Curie continued her research in radioactivity, but then turned her studies to create a portable X–ray machine for doctors to use in World War I (Bagley, Mary). All of the radioactivity exposure eventually took a toile on her body. She passed away on July 4, 1934, from asplasic anemia. Asplasic anemia is a blood disease that is often caused by too much exposure to radiation (Bagley, Mary). She was buried next to her husband. Marie Curie never gave up. Even when things were hard, she would fight through them. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Compare And Contrast Marie And Carrie Curie Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through some material or through space. Pierre and Marie Curie were partners that had both become interested in the discovery Henri Becquerel made which was the discovery of radioactivity. Marie and Pierre Curie came up with the term "radioactivity" to describe Becquerel's discovery. Marie and Pierre extracted uranium from ore and compared the pure uranium to the extracted uranium ore samples. They found that the uranium ore samples contained more radioactivity. Marie's research concluded that the two uranium ore samples, pitchblende and chalcocite, were more radioactive than the pure uranium and so because of the high radioactivity of both of the samples there had to be additional radioactive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Marie Curie Obstacles "Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas." (source 8) Marie Curie lived vicariously through this quote, and over time, became one of the most famous women in the world of science. Having a professor as a father, Curie was well ahead of most her classmates, and grew up thinking outside the box. Curie always had "what–if?" moments, moments that caused her to think above and beyond her most recent discovery, trying to figure out something even better (source 2). Throughout Curie's life, many struggles came her way, such as being denied an abundance of things for being a woman, or losing family members in the some of the most important parts in her life (source 1 23). All obstacles aside, Curie strived to be the best she could, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Curie decided Bronya should go first, because she was the oldest, which led Curie to earn money by tutoring students to gain enough to go to La Sorbonne. When Curie earned enough money and moved to Paris, she bought her own apartment. Because she had such little money, Curie was living under conditions so rough, that she grew ill on multiple occasions, because of lack of food and sleep (source 7). While in Paris, Marie met her husband, Pierre Curie, and together they worked on discovering the elements polonium and radium. Little did they know, unprotected exposure to radiation destroys healthy body cells and tissues. Marie and Pierre worked with radioactive materials for four years, which caused them to become permanently altered, leaving them with lung damage, severe fatigue, and burns to their hands and arms (source 1 69). When Marie and Pierre won the Nobel prize, Marie was not invited to join Pierre on the stage to accept the award. Marie's absence on the stage showed that the role of women were still lower in rank in not only science, but other activities as well (source 1 73). Curie even applied for a membership in a prestigious Academy of Sciences, and while many of her colleagues banded together to help her get accepted, but others opposed a woman entry. In the end, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Essay on Madam Curie Madame Curie, as the scientist is venerably called, was a true pioneer of her time. Growing up amidst political turmoil and sexual discrimination she was able to persevere with austere determination to make breakthrough scientific findings, while also fighting for humanitarian betterment. In a long list of renowned female scientists Madam Curie stands at the top of the list not only for her findings, but also for her efforts to aid those with the worst afflictions; she is long remembered as a pioneer, a leader, a truly gifted scientist, and a humanitarian who died while helping others to live. Madam Curie was born Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, the city that had once been the capital Poland, but that was at the time of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While working as a governess north of Warsaw, Maria read books of all subjects searching for her calling. Despite the fact that the Russian Czar had outlawed the teaching of laboratory science in Poland, Maria was drawn to chemistry. It was during this time that Maria became enchanted with Chemistry, and became determined to pursue her education in this field. During this time Maria was also secretly studying chemistry in a "floating university" that would teach outlawed subjects in changing locations to avoid suspicion of the Czar. These students would also conduct experiments in "museums" to put their knowledge to test without Russian interference. After working for roughly two years Maria had saved the money required to travel and pay tuition costs at the famous Sorbonne University in Paris. To avoid suspicion on Polish decent Maria changed her name Marie and undertook her studies. Although Marie was not as well prepared for the coursework as her classmates, her desire and determination to learn separated her from her peers. Due to her outstanding results in Physics Marie was given a scholarship by the Society for the Encouragement of National Industry. The Society paid her to test the magnetic properties of various steels, and provided her with a lab to conduct research. This lab also housed Pierre Curie, who had conducted brilliant research in Magnetism himself. The two began a relationship of love and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Analogy Essay What do Kingda Ka and the discoverer of radioactivity, Marie Curie, have in common? Actually, there is a lot more than you would think. You might say to yourself that they are completely different, which is correct, yet incorrect. One thing is a rollercoaster and the other is a famous scientist, but when you look past just their physical descriptions, you will see how much they actually are alike. They both follow similar paths and they both faced many hardships, but also many great things. Firstly, they both start off slowly. Marie was just an average girl who was born in Poland in 1867. Kingda Ka was just a rollercoaster when construction began. They weren't anything special. Marie grew up like all other girls in Poland did at that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Much like Kingda Ka, Marie was struck down by the fact that after a while, Marie had learned all she could. If she wanted further education, she would have to wait a while to save up enough money to keep going. As they had before, they didn't let this obstacle stop them. Kingda Ka was eventually repaired and it continued working as it had before, even though it had many more light breakdowns than it had before. Marie and her sister had worked out a plan as well. First, they would save up enough money between them to send Marie's sister to college in France first. Then, they would send Marie when they had enough money. Of course, there was a small issue. Since the college was in France, all of the lectures were in French, so Marie would have to learn French in order to understand what was being taught. But this was only a small issue because Marie did know some French, so it was easy for her to learn the rest of the language. But after these early issues, things seemed to be going well. There was nothing major that stopped them. Kingda Ka ran smoothly for quite some time and Marie's interest in science really grew. This part in their lives seemed like the initial hill on Kingda Ka. It was a huge obstacle and it seemed difficult to make it all the way up, but they found a way to make it work. Of course, though, it didn't stay this way. Marie was a very intelligent person. She had made many huge impacts on science, such as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. How Did Maria Sklodowska Contribute To Science Have you heard of Marie Curie? She was a Polish scientist who discovered polonium and radium, winning a Nobel Prize twice в€’ the first time in history. Marie made important contributions to science, which are still felt today. Maria Sklodowska was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She had four siblings and was the youngest child. Maria's father was Wladyslaw. When young Maria was only ten years old, though, her mother Bronislawa died of tuberculosis. When Marie was older, her sister offered her lodgings in Paris. She immediately went over to France and attended Sorbonne University. At the university, she earned a master's in Physics in 1893 and completed another degree in Math one year after. Later in life, Marie Curie met Pierre Curie, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. How Did Marie Curie Contribute To The Modern World A wise woman once said, "I am one of those who think like Nobel, that humanity will draw more good than evil from new discoveries" (Brainy Quote). She was the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes, and the first to win the treasured prize in two different fields. She was the first female professor at the University of Paris, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the first in many other major positions and organizations as a woman. This is Marie Curie. Marie Curie was, and still is, a highly celebrated scientist and person today. Curie revolutionized the field of physics and chemistry with her findings, but that was not the only thing she did. Through her accomplishments, Curie empowered women by sparking the women's rights movement. This incredible woman did all these things in life while being a loyal and dedicated wife and mother. Marie Curie was a powerful figure who benefitted society by discovering elements radium and polonium which is used to help cancer treatments, opening doors for women by giving them power by being an accomplished female scientist, and creating interest in the field of atomic physics/chemistry which led to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Marie and Pierre Curie both researched into radium's properties and the results implied that radium could possibly be a cure to some diseases. From this, a new form of therapy developed: radium therapy or "Curie Therapy," as it was referred to in France (Koestler–Grack "Cures Cancer"). The healing properties of radium are serviceable to the curing of diseases. Many suffered from incurable diseases, such as types of Leukemia and Carcinoma, but radium treatment gave them hope for a cure. Now, many diseases that were burdensome to treat in the past are of little to no consequence due to the innovation of treatment from radium ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Atheism, Evolution And Secular Humanism Masquerading As... Atheism, Evolution and Secular Humanism Masquerading As Science Against the Bible and Creation By Richard Ruhling | Submitted On February 20, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Richard Ruhling Science depends on research. Consider our limited opportunities––our lives are brief; our vision is limited; and we can make huge mistakes, when it comes to events we think were before Bible history. Here are a few examples: How often the supposed deductions from some scientists are revised or cast aside; With what readiness the assumed period of the earth 's development is from time to time increased or diminished by millions of years; How the theories advanced by different scientists conflict with one another, Considering all this, do we prefer to trace our descent from germs and mollusks and apes when we could have an infinitely better genealogy: "God created man in His own image, in the image of God created He him"? Genesis 1:27. We will look at some scientific evidence below, but first we see Bible history is supported by the science of archeology back to Genesis 11. a chapter with the Towel of Babel that is the basis of the European Union poster, "Europe: Many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. How Did Marie Curie Impact The World Born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, Marie Sklodowska, better known as Marie Curie, is famously known for being the first woman to win a Nobel Peace prize and first one person to win twice. Curie's knowledge has led to the discovery or both polonium and radium and helped with creation of the X–ray. Curie's legacy has led to various breakthroughs in science and continues to impact the the world today. Marie Curie grew up in an impoverished household, being the youngest of 5 siblings. She obtained an average education in primary school and continued to be a excellent student in secondary school. Because Curie was a woman she could not enroll in a formal college however, she soon enrolled in an undercover college in Warsaw. Curie faced many obstacles during her schooling years like not having the finances for education. Over the course of several years, Curie had to take a break from school and focus of her finances. However she proceeded to study physics, chemistry and math. After about five years, Curie moved to Paris and enrolled in a college called Sorbonne. By 1894, she had obtained master's degree in both physics and mathematics. After graduating from Sorbonne, Marie was introduced to an French physicist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because of this these x–rays earned the name "Little Curies." After the war ended, Curie continued her research specifically in radium and began establishing radium research institutes. Curie gave many lectures in Belgium, Spain, Brazil, and Czechoslovakia on radium and the dangers of it. On July 4, 1934 in Savoy, France, Curie died of aplastic anemia caused by overexposure to radium. She devoted her life to science and has allowed for the evolution of science. Throughout Curie's career she has made several advances in science and had became a positive role model for woman in the science industry. Her career has set a precedent for woman in the science ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. How Did Louis Pasteur Contribute To Society Many people wonder who made a more significant contribution to society,Marie Curie or Louis Pasteur. Well, i'm here to voice my opinion to you all. Marie Curie was an spectacular at her studies when she was younger. Being born in Poland, opportunities for studies were limited so she went to Paris. After working as a governess, she studied in Sorbonne, Paris. She struggled to learn in French, so she studied more and more. She eventually got a degree in physics and finished at the top of her school. After that she got a degree in math. In Paris,she met Pierre Curie who was the chief of a laboratory. He was a renowned chemist. Pierre liked young Marie and asked her to marry him. He sure had to beg and finally, she relented. She discovered two elements in her studies radium and polonium. Radium made x–rays, which helped in world war 1 and are still used today. Marie later died from cancer because of her studies with radium. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was a hard working student, but not the best. He received a doctorate degree in 1847. He also spent lots of time related to research on tartrate acid. He found different ways to kill many different germs. He found cures for rabies and anthrax and found a way to pasteurize milk. That saved many lives. In conclusion, I think that Louis Pasteur had the most significant contributions to society because if it was not for him, we would not have pets without rabies and we wound have no milk. That's my opinion...whats ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Marie SkГ«odowska Research Paper This is about a scientist who has succeeded in Chemistry and Physics, won two Nobel prizes, and done many other achievements. This scientist is the famous Marie SkЕ‚odowska Curie. She has done many things in her lifetime. She was poor and didn't have a really good education but soon after she became the first scientist to find out about radioactivity and other things. She has even done good things that benefited the world. This all started on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland because this was day when Marie SkЕ‚odowska was born. She lived in a family with two parents who are teachers and she had five older siblings. She took after her father who was a physics and math teacher and she was really smart in school, but something horrible happened ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Marie Sklodowska Research Paper Marie Sklodowska, also known as Marie Curie, was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. She was the youngest in a family of five children. Both of her parents were teachers, and she took after her father, who taught physics and math. Sadly, when she was ten, her mother died from tuberculosis. While Marie was a top student at her secondary school, she was not able to attend a university in Poland because they were for men only. Nevertheless, she was so determined to learn that, instead of giving up, she went to the floating university which was a set of informal classes held in secret. She wanted to travel abroad to obtain an official degree, but her family could not afford it. In 1891, through hard work and determination, Marie made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She needed a lab to work in and was introduced to Pierre Curie. They were both geniuses in their own right so, when they met each other, there was instant chemistry. The couple eventually married on July 26, 1895. Marie Curie had an interest in Henri Becquerel's work, which involved the rays or X–rays cast off by the element uranium. She conducted her own research, based on Henri Becquerel's work. When working with uranium, she discovered that the rays stayed constant no matter what condition they were in. She coined the term "radioactivity" to describe her discovery of the uranium rays. Pierre then abandoned his own studies in order to help his wife with her research on these rays. When working with the mineral pitchblende in 1898, they discovered the element Polonium, which is named after Marie's birth country, Poland. Then, in 1902, they detected the presence of an element that they later called radium. Meanwhile, their research extending from Henri Becquerel's work grabbed the attention of the science community, and this led to the Curies' winning the Nobel Prize in 1903. Marie was the first woman to ever receive this prestigious ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Why Is The Atomic Theory Important The Atomic Theory is a theory that explains what matter is made of. The Atomic theory states that matter can't be divided as it is made up of minute particles called atoms that cannot be separated. The very word atom is derived from the Greek word Atmos which means indivisible. Atomic theory timeline– YearPerson/PeopleEvent 442 BCEDemocritrus and Leucippus These Greek philosophers came up with the idea that all matter is composed of indivisible elements. 1803John DaltonBritish chemist and physicist John Dalton theorised that matter is composed of spherical atoms (that are in motion) of different weights and are combined in ratios by weight. 1896Wilhelm RontgenDiscovered that certain chemicals glowed when exposed to cathode ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 1913Neils Bohr Refined the atomic model– founding the Bohr atomic model which consists of electrons orbiting around the nucleus and chemical properties being determined by the number of electrons in the outer orbits. He also integrated Max Planck's quantum theory. 1926Edwin Shrodinger Explained how electrons move in wave formation and developed the 'Shrodinger equation' that describes how the quantum state of of a system changes with time. 1931James ChadwickFound the neutron component of the atomic nucleus. This allowed scientists to make synthetic elements in a laboratory. 1938Otto Hahn and Lise MeitnerDiscovered nuclear fission. 1951Glenn SeaborgMade many discoveries to do with transuranium elements and made advances in nuclear medicine. 1964George Zweig and Murray Gell–Mann (Independently)Proposed 'Quark model' which describes elementary particles that have no substructure which means that they can't divide. Marie Curie and her achievements– Marie (Sklodowska) Curie was born in 1867 in Warsaw and was interested in science from an early age. Both of her parents were teachers and Marie was a keen learner but advanced education for women was not available in Poland at that time. When she was 24, Marie travelled to Paris to study mathematics and physics. In 1893, she completed her physics degree and the following year, collected her degree in mathematics. Marie wished to become a teacher. In
  • 15. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Chalcogen Essay Also known as the oxygen family, chalcogens are sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium(Te), and polonium (Po). Oxygen (O) is also in group 16, where chalcogens are located on the periodic table. While it is defined as a chalcogen, oxygen and oxides are often separated from chalcogens because its chemical behavior is much different than that of the other elements in the group. The other elements in the group show similar patterns in their electron configurations resulting in similar chemical behavior. The name chalcogen means "ore former," derived from the Greek words chalcos: ore and–gen: formation. An interesting fact is that oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth, second most in the Atmosphere, and third in the whole universe. It is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Selenium itself is a nontoxic element, but when made into a compound, it can become very toxic. For example, Hydrogen selenide is intolerable to humans. Tellurium's name is derived from the latin word for earth, "tellus". It is very brittle and has a silvery–white appearance. When a human is exposed to even the smallest amount of Tellurium, they develop "Tellurium breath", which smells like garlic. It was discovered by Franz Joseph MОґller von Reichenstein, who was a the chief inspector of mines in Transylvania, but was name by M. Klaproth. Polonium, which is very poisonous and radioactive, was discovered by Marie Curie. She named it after her native country, Poland. It is very rare and is made only in small quantities through a nuclear reaction of bismuth. An interesting fact about polonium is that there actually is no real world use for it, but it can be used as a poison. This should be a paragraph about history which this thesis statement is NOT representative of. Once again this paragraph is a list of facts not a summary of trends with specific examples. You need to cut back. The Chalcogens group of elements is comprised of oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. Joseph Priestly discovered the element Oxygen in 1776. Priestly loved to experiment and did many experiments of carbon dioxide, even with his meager money intake. These experiments led him eventually to experimenting on the isolation of oxygen. Although Priestly was the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Female Scientists In The 1800's Essay During the 1800's, there were not a lot of female scientists. Marie Curie became the first woman to receive a nobel prize, and also the first to receive two of them. She was a Polish–French physicist and chemist who discovered two elements and was famous for her work with radioactivity. She got her love of science from her father, a physics and mathematics teacher. She moved to Paris to further her education and there met her future husband, Pierre Curie, and took his place at Sorbonne when he passed away as the first women to hold that position. Those were not the only thing she accomplished as a female scientist in the 1800's. Marie paved the way for many more female scientists in the future. Marie Curie was extremely intelligent as a child. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896, it inspired Marie and Pierre to investigate it further. They researched a lot of substances for any signs of radioactivity, and discovered something that was more radioactive than uranium. They discovered radium, an element that damaged tissue, so they used that to fight against cancer. "They found that the mineral pitchblende was more radioactive than uranium and concluded that it must contain other radioactive substances. From it they managed to extract two previously unknown elements, polonium and radium, both more radioactive than uranium" (Nobel Media). These discoveries led to radium being used to treat cancer and other diseases, and them getting their first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. After Pierre passed away, she continued with her own studies. Marie successfully isolated radium and proved its existence. She also studied the properties and compounds of these radioactive elements. "She also documented the properties of the radioactive elements and their compounds. Radioactive compounds became important as sources of radiation in both scientific experiments and in the field of medicine, where they are used to treat tumors" (Nobel Media). This discovery led to the further development of X–rays and her receiving her second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. Marie Curie was the first woman ever to win two Nobel Prizes in two fields and in multiple sciences, two incredible ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Tobacco And Radiation Cause Cancer Essay Taylor Feinstein Ms.Divarco Inquiry Skills – 4 November 20, 2015 People wonder why they have been diagnosed with cancer, they also wonder how it could have happened. Some people don't understand why tobacco and radiation cause cancer, and that is what is answered in this essay. The smoke that emits fromsmoking tobacco holds a radioactive chemical called polonium–210. Additionally, X–rays and gamma rays are recognized as human carcinogens. As a result, smoking causes DNA damage which leads to cancer! To what extent does tobacco and radiation cause cancer? Polonomium –210 Major tobacco industries found that polonium–210 was in tobacco for more than 40 years and tried to remove the substance but failed. "Studies have detected polonium–210 in the airways of smokers, where they are concentrated in hot spots. They remain there because other chemicals in cigarette smoke damage the body's cleaning systems, which would normally get rid of gunk in our airways" (Yong). In the end, polonium–210 forms up and disturbs nearby cells to larger amounts of alpha–radiation. This leads to far larger and lengthier exposures to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Pollutants in cigarettes calls Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons cause genetic damage in a matter or minutes. Our bodies are intended to deal with a little harm but it's difficult for the body to manage the quantity of injurious chemicals in tobacco smoke. Each cigarette can damage DNA in many lung cells, but it is the formation of damage in the same cell that can lead to cancer. Smoking weakens the body's defenses. We all have cleaner proteins called 'detoxification enzymes' that clean up harmful chemicals and change them into harmless ones. But the chemicals in smoke, such as cadmium, can overwhelm these cleaners. Cigarette smoke also impacts the immune system – increasing cells which can encourage tumor growth in the lungs and suppressing the ones which kill cancer ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Marie Sklodowski Research Paper Marie Sklodowski was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Both of her parents were educators and believed that their daughters should be just as educated as their sons. Marie graduated high school at the age of 15 and was the top of her class. She wished to attend college to study science but was unable to in her home town because the University of Warsaw did not accept women. She was, however, able to enroll at Sorbonne in Paris. In 1893 Marie earned her Master's degree in physics, and again graduated first in her class. She also earned a degree in mathematics in 1894. Marie married Pierre Curie in the summer of 1895. They met at the Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry. Together, they studied deeper into radioactivity. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. How Did Marie Curie Contribute To Science Marie Curie played a major role in the history of science and I will be telling you some information on her. Marie Curie's real full name is Maria Salomea SkЕ‚odowsk (You'll see why I said real). Marie Curie also played a huge role in the creation of the X–ray by discovering radium, the reason the X–ray can work the way it does and, also the first woman to ever recieve a Nobel Prize. She was born November 7, 1867 and she died July 4, 1934 at the age of 66, due to too much radiation exposure. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Germany. Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist and that was her field of study during her life and this is the reason why she discovered radiation because she was always studying chemistry and physics. Marie Curie was the youngest child in a family of five. 1891 is when Marie Curie first moved to Paris, France to further pursue her scientific research at the Sorbonne. In France, Maria decided to changed her name to Marie and left her name as Marie butt, she met a man named Pierre Curie and got married to him, changing her name to Marie Curie. Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of the discoveries she made. Marie ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her discovery of radium played a big role on how the X–ray even works..Without the X–ray we would most likely not be able to see a lot of problems in people, such as not being able to pinpoint the exact bone that is broken in somebody's body, because if someone breaks a bone and we aren't able to see which exact bone is broken, that person will be in trouble because we won't be able to do a lot besides let it heal. Marie Curie also discovered polonium but polonium is usually just used as a static remover. Polonium did do something more but the biggest thing it's done so far is just be used in poison beside being a static remover as I just ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Marie Curie's Accomplishments At The Front Of The Nuclear... NAME: Marie Curie (born Maria Salomea Sklodowska) BORN: 7th November 1867 FROM: Warsaw, Poland DIED: 4th of July 1934 DISCOVERIES: She was credited with the discovery of Radium and Polonium (named after her own country of Poland). AWARDS: Some of the awards she received included Nobel Prizes for Physics (1903), Chemistry (1911) and also the Benjamin Franklin Medal from the American Philosophical Society in 1921. Marie Curies studies put her at the front of the "nuclear age.' Her studies of all the compounds containing known radioactive elements, which included uranium and thorium, which was later found to be radioactive, lead her to the conclusion that, The strength of radiation from uranium can be exactly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Maria Sklodowska Research Paper Maria Sklodowska was born on November 7, 1867. She was born in Warsaw, Poland by her mother, Bronsitwa, and father, Ladislas. She was the youngest child, and had three older sisters and one brother. Ladislas was a math and physics teacher, which later inspired Marie's interest for the sciences. Bronsitwa passed away of tuberculosis when Marie was just eleven years old. She also had a sister, Bronya, who Marie worked to support since their mother had passed. Eventually, she married Pierre Curie and had two daughters, Irene and Eve. Even though her family life was a struggle, Marie still managed to become a legendary physicist later in life. Curie's father, Ladislas, being a physics and mathematics educator was the spark which got her interested. From a young age, Curie was an excellent student; always intrigued by her father's profession. Curie and her sister always dreamed of education at an elite level. However, with financial lacking and no mother, Marie and Bronya helped one another pay for a secondary education. Since neither could enlist in Warsaw, Curie attended Sorbonne in Paris, France where she signed her name as "Marie" rather than Maria to sound more French. At Sorbonne she earned a master's degree in physics and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1903, Curie was the first woman to ever win a Nobel Prize. Marie and Pierre won the Nobel Prize in 1903 based on their groundbreaking discoveries in the field of physics. In 1911, Curie won yet another Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering elements polonium and radium. Not only did she win two Nobel Prizes as a female physicist, but she was the first person overall to ever win two prizes over all.. Additionally in 1903 the Curies were awarded the Davy Medal of Royal Society. Also, in 1906, she was the first woman to become the Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Marie Curie Chapter Summary A third book that attempts to fix the "leaky pipeline" is Marie Curie (Giants of Science) by Kathleen Krull. This book walks the reader through the life of the famous scientist Marie Curie, who conducted research on radioactivity throughout her years as a chemist. It focuses a lot on her personal life, which included multiple periods of depression. One of the ways she would get out of her sadness is by conducting research and studying. Krull explains how "Yet her sadness was eventually lifted, perhaps as a results of forcing herself to keep so busy. Education became an obsession" (Krull, 2009, p. 20). Marie believed from a young age that, as a woman, she was just as intelligent as men were, although many people during that time did not think so. When pondering this thought, "Marie glossed right over Comte's assertion that women were 'naturally inferior'. Instead, she treasured a contemporary novelist, Eliza Orzeszkowa, who wrote that 'a woman possesses the same rights as a man...to learning and knowledge'" (Krull, 2009, p. 25). Much like Henrietta in Look Up!, Marie Curie overcame societal pressure to not chase the dreams that she was passionate about. She showed the whole world how smart a woman could be, and she went on to win several awards, including two Nobel Peace Prizes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Young women reading about her story certainly will come away impressed with her determination and could potentially be inspired by her ambition to chase her dream and do what she loved to do, no matter what other people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Marie Curie Career Role Model What, how and who? Every individual needs a career role model, without being inspired by someone we wouldn't have chosen a career. CAREER A career is the period that spans all the working years of our life, a career can go through many changes but we only get one. A Role model is someone who other individuals aspire to be like, either in the present or in the future. " To succeed... you need to find something to hold on to, something to motivate you, something to inspire you."–Tony Dorsett. ( American former football running back in national league) Does everyone need a career role model? There are many people who have done a great thing in life without having a career role model. Is role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the doctoral degree and two Nobel prizes. Marie Curie faced many troubles in a male dominated field .she became a famous female scientist. She didn't leave her love for science in the laboratories, she followed her enthusiasm for science. She is recognized as the elements of radium and polonium, along with many discoveries, which led to the first looks at the treatment of cancer. She determined that x–ray will help the doctors to find the bullets and made that into a compact one to fit in an ambulance. During the WW1 , her discoveries helped the doctors. People who have chosen science as the career should know about Marie to get inspired and to be like her. A Woman who thinks that they can't win anything in this male dominating world should read about her. Those who read about her would have become bold enough to face the world without fear. HELEN KELLER Helen Keller overcame many struggles being blind and deaf. she spoke about her experiences to motivate others .she was the first person to earn Bachelor degree in Arts.. she was a speaker among the disabled. " Once I knew only darkness and stillness... only life was without past and future... but a little word from the fingers of another fell into my hand clutched at emptiness, and my heart leaped to the rapture of living"– Helen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Women 's Women Of History Women of History Since the beginning of time, girls have had less freedoms, and opportunities than men. There is even culture that restrict a woman 's role, to solely focus on children and housework. For thousands of years, it was believed that girls did not need an education, or to be involved in public matters. Plenty of women through history have twisted the norms, gone against gender roles, and left behind impressive legacies. Weather it be ruling an empire, or actively participating on the battlefield, thousands of millions of women worked to change hearts and minds of those around them. ("25 Women Who Defied Gender Roles and Made History").There are far more influential women, beyond me, and a couple examples of women who made the world rethink that girls can do "manly things", would be Marie Curie, and Joan of Arc. You've probably heard Marie Curie's name being tossed around in science class, mostly about how she died of radioactive poisoning, but there is so much more to her story. Marie's real name is Maria Sklodowska. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. When Marie and her sister were old enough to attend college, they were too poor to actually go, so they made a pact with each other, that the eldest would go first and the youngest would get a job and pay for the other to go. Then when Marie's sister finished, and got a job, she would pay for Marie to go. Marie had gotten a job as a nanny, basically. She was to teach and care for factory workers' children. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Marie Curie: A Career Role Model What, how and who? Every individual needs a career role model, without being inspired by someone we wouldn't have chosen a career. CAREER A career is the period that spans all the working years of our life, a career can go through many changes but we only get one. A Role model is someone who other individuals aspire to be like, either in the present or in the future. " To succeed... you need to find something to hold on to, something to motivate you, something to inspire you."–Tony Dorsett. ( American former football running back in national league) Does everyone need a career role model? There are many people who have done a great thing in life without having a career role model. Is role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the doctoral degree and two Nobel prizes. Marie Curie faced many troubles in a male dominated field .she became a famous female scientist. She didn't leave her love for science in the laboratories, she followed her enthusiasm for science. She is recognized as the elements of radium and polonium, along with many discoveries, which led to the first looks at the treatment of cancer. She determined that x–ray will help the doctors to find the bullets and made that into a compact one to fit in an ambulance. During the WW1 , her discoveries helped the doctors. People who have chosen science as the career should know about Marie to get inspired and to be like her. A Woman who thinks that they can't win anything in this male dominating world should read about her. Those who read about her would have become bold enough to face the world without fear. HELEN KELLER Helen Keller overcame many struggles being blind and deaf. she spoke about her experiences to motivate others .she was the first person to earn Bachelor degree in Arts.. she was a speaker among the disabled. " Once I knew only darkness and stillness... only life was without past and future... but a little word from the fingers of another fell into my hand clutched at emptiness, and my heart leaped to the rapture of living"– Helen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. How Did Marie Curie Affect The World Did you know that Marie Curie had financial problems as a child? However, that didn't hinder her. She became the first woman to receive not just one Nobel prize, but two. Marie Curie influenced change in our world by not only being a scientist, but a woman activist through her outstanding achievements. She also looked further into what radium was capable of after Henri Becquerel discovered it, and not to mention her incredible discovery of the element polonium. Marie Curie became a woman activist through her achievements in her lifetime. It all started when Marie's father taught her about math and physics. Marie instantly fell in love with the subjects and was eager to learn more, but she reached the capacity for her learning in her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Polonium is a highly radioactive metal. Marie discovered polonium by grinding pitchblende with a pestle, but before she started grinding it, she first discovered that radiation is linked to an atom, not an atom's molecules, which everybody thought at the time. With this hypothesis she successfully discovered polonium, which she and her husband named after Marie's home, Poland. Her polonium was then used later on in her lifetime to discover the atomic nucleus, artificial radioactivity, and fission, which is the reproduction of a cell. The discovery of polonium has changed our world because it is now used as a lightweight heat source for thermoelectric power in space satellites. Polonium is used in the satellites because a small amount of polonium can release a large amount of energy making the supply last longer. Satellites are very important in our world because they are used for communication and they take pictures of other planets and galaxies so scientists can understand more of what's out there. Satellites are why people can see shows on a TV. Also, they help with transmitting cell phone calls around the world. This is especially helpful for when an important business call is being made from one country or state to another country or state. Without Marie's discovery of polonium, we wouldn't be able to have satellites, artificial radioactivity, or understand what an atomic nucleus ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Analysis Of Xenon In Violation Of The Nuclear Agreement Summary: Tehran is comprised of a various number of research centers where they perform different experiments using different natural radioisotopes. Based on the data found in the research the agency in charge of nuclear energy use decided to check for themselves to see whether or not Tehran was in violation of the Nuclear Agreement. To determine whether or not Tehran was in violation of the Nuclear Agreement, investigators calculated the decay series of their allowable radioisotopes and the radioisotopes in violations . Using the final products to compare to the isotopes found at the site. After the decay series of Xenon–133 the isotope Cesium–133 is formed which was one of the isotopes found at the site, because this was an allowable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... [7] In late 2003, the Agency took samples from both the solution containing the plutonium and the shielded boxes used in the experiments. However, inconsistencies in the isotopic composition of the samples brought up questions about the origin of the material.("Tehran Nuclear Research Center"2 ) The research center started conducting an experiment with their Tehran Water Reactor starting in 1968. They applied the elects of uranium and plutonium by manipulating the structure of the element. First they decided to separate the plutonium from the UO2 and then they moved to convert and enrich the uranium. Regardless, these experiments were allowed and approved because they were funded by world superpowers(The US and Japan and China). Findings: According to the technical data information, the allowable radioisotopes in Tehran were Uranium–238 and Xenon–133. While the restricted radioisotopes that were in violation were Plutonium–239 and Polonium–208. The two Isotopes discovered at the site were Lead–204 and Cesium–133. The first allowable radioisotope, Uranium–238 has a half–life of 4.5 billion years, decaying 14 times in order to be in a more stable isotope Lead–206. The second acceptable radioisotope, Xenon–133 has a half–life of 5.5 years, decaying once and releasing a gamma ray. After this decay series, Xenon–133 becomes a more stable Cesium–133 which was one of the radioisotopes discovered at the site which means Cesium–133 isn't in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Polonium Project Imagine building something in history that changed people's thoughts on war and weapons, that's exactly what the atomic bomb did. The atomic bomb was made all over the United States with thousands of fascinating technicians. The bomb changed many people's outlooks on the creation of something as huge and powerful as this. The idea of creating such a powerful weapon came about when Franklin D. Roosevelt received a letter from Albert Einstein and his Hungarian colleague, Leo Szilard. This letter was to convince President Roosevelt that they needed to create an atomic bomb. The axis powers had the atomic technology to make bombs and other weapons with it. To keep this project secret and away from the axis powers, the Americans named it "The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hundreds of thousands of civilians were vaporized and saturated with radiation. Survivors faced radiation sickness, starvation, and crippling mutilations. The deaths of Japanese soldiers and civilians reached around three million. There was also extreme damage after the bombs were dropped. The islands were subjected to a naval blockade that made food and fuel increasingly scarce. Many of the deaths were from the initial blast or burns, but (as mentioned) many people died from radiation sickness. They suffered nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and weakness. People also had internal bleeding and bled from their mouths, throats and other places in their bodies. Children growing up in the late 1940s–60s feared atomic bombs at young ages. The bomb seemed to be like the new "Bogeyman." Schools began to prepare for a bomb if there ever were one to come again, this plan was called the "duck and cover." While people believe that the atomic bomb was a horrendous idea, others believe it was a very effective and efficient idea. These people who believe it was a good idea believe that the atomic bomb ended the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Marie Curie Is A Hero Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland on November 7, 1867. Curie was born during a time when Russia, Austria, and Prussia joined together, invaded Poland and then separated the country with war. Marie lived in the part that was controlled by Russia and they were notorious for their harsh ruling, especially to polish people. Marie's family were able to support themselves, but because they used most of their money on trying to get the Russian's out of their country, they were left with little. Marie lived in poverty for most of her life, even after she was a recognized scientist around the world, and she and her husband both refused the money that came with the fame. Marie Curie was a hero because she was a humanitarian, she accomplished a lot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She was was the first woman to get world–wide awareness for anything that was associated to science. In 1903, she became the first woman in Europe to become a doctor of science and, quite possibly, have been the first person to successfully defend their dissertation and win a nobel prize in the same calendar year. After her husband, Pierre Curie, died in 1906, Marie accepted Pierre's chair at the Sorbonne Academy that was offered to her in 1908, becoming the first woman to be a part of the faculty and becoming the first woman in France to occupy a professorship. In the year 1911, Marie was awarded another nobel prize and became the first person to receive two nobel prizes in two different disciplines. In 1922 she was the first woman to be elected in the Academy of Medicine in Paris. Finally, though not being alive, in 1995 her ashes were preserved in the PanthГ©on in Paris based on her own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Honors Chem Directions: The following questions involve more practice with radioactive decay half–life. Complete the problems to the best of your ability. This assignment is due by next WEDNESDAY, November 16th. 1. If 100.0 g of carbon –14 decays until only 25.0 g of carbon is left after 11 460 y, what is the half–life of carbon–14? a. Calculate how many half–lives have passed during the decay of the 100.0 g sample. 100 grams/2 50 grams/2 25grams...2 half lives have passed b. Solve for the half–life. 11,460year/2 half lives = 5,730 years half–life of carbon – 14 2. What is the half–life of a 100.0 g sample of nitrogen–16 that decays to 12.5 g of nitrogen–16 in 21.6 s? 100g50g25g12.5g...3 half lives have passed 21.6s/3 half... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 150days/30days = 5 half lives have passed 200mg/2 100mg/2 50mg/2 25mg/2 12.5mg/2 6.25mg of polonium – 210 remain 16. A 1000 gram sample of Titanium–50 decays to 62.5 grams in 2000 years. What is the half–life of Titanium–50? 1000g/2 500g/2 250g/2 125g/2 62.5g ... 4 half lives have passed 2000years/4 half lives = 500years half–life of Titanium – 50 17. The half–life of Potassium–44 is 10 days. If after 50 days you end up with 15 grams of Potassium–44, how many grams did you start with? 50days/10days = 5 half lives have passed WORKING BACKWARDS in time... 15g x 2 30g x 2 60g x 2 120g x 2 240g x 2 480g ...amount of potassium – 44 you started with 18. The half life of Carbon–14 is 5730 years. A scientist finds a 17190 year old fossil of a bumble bee. A live bumble bee of this kind has 600 million atoms of Carbon–14. How many atoms of Carbon–14 are in this fossil? 17,190years/5,730years = 3 half lives have passed 600 million atoms/2 300 million atoms/2 150 million atoms/2 75 million atoms of carbon – 14 are found in this fossil 19. The half life of Polonium–210 is 140 days. How many milligrams of polonium–210 remain after 420 days if you start with 20 milligrams? 420days/140days = 3 half lives 20mg/2 10mg/2 5mg/2 2.5 mg of polonium – 210 remain after 420 days 20. A 600 gram sample of Nitrogen–18 decays to 75 grams in 750 seconds. What is the half–life of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Marie Cure Essay What does the word radiation bring to mind? Some picture nuclear bombs, others a nuclear power plant producing radioactive waste. However, one of the first uses of radiation was for medical treatment, not destruction or energy. The scientist who discovered this potential was Maria Salomea Sklodowska, also know as Marie Curie. Michael Hart, in his book The 100, stated, "It seems to me, however, that her great fame is based not so much upon the importance of the scientific work she did as upon the fact that a woman did it." (Hart 515). Some people would argue that Marie Curie's research was influential because she grew up in Russian controlled areas of Poland, where learning about certain things was not allowed, she isolated the elements polonium and radium in pitchblende, and that her work helped advance the development of nuclear technologies. Growing up, Marie Curie was not in the best of situations, however this gave her the hunger to learn more. She was born in the Russian controlled Kingdom of Poland on November 7, 1867 (Britannica). Her mother was a principal at a local school, and her father a physics teacher. When Marie was only five her mother developed tuberculosis, separating her from her family until the time of her death. Despite this Marie learned incredibly well, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick and, above all, for the discovery in 1934 by Irene and Frederic Joliot–Curie of artificial radioactivity" (Britannica). Marie Curie had stockpiled enough radium so that her daughter, Irene Curie, and her husband discovered artificial radioactivity. This led to ease of locating tumors using radioactive isotopes of certain elements and to the discovery of the neutron in nucleus of atoms. It solved many occurrences that scientists couldn't explain, such as what happened during alpha decay and atomic masses of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Marie Curie Research Paper From being the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize, to assisting battlefield surgeons during World War I, Marie Curie has set an example, not only for women, but for individuals around the world that anything can be done with effort, dedication, and perseverance. Her discoveries in radiology have made progress in benefiting modern medicine. Born and raised in Poland in the winter of 1867, Maria Salomea SkЕ‚odowska, had a passion for science. Although, due to Poland's limited number of higher education schools that permitted women to attend, Maria met with her sister in France to further her education and began using the French version of her name – Marie. Soon after, she met Pierre Curie, an instructor of Physics and Chemistry at ESPCI. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She quickly began researching anatomy, automotive mechanics, radiology, and gathered materials needed to create mobile radiography units. With her new knowledge and materials, she became the head of the Red Cross Radiology Unit and installed 20 mobile radiology units, 200 radiological units at field hospitals, and began training other women as aides. During the years after the war leading to her death, Curie toured several countries, speaking about what she'd learned and raising money to continue her research. When she returned home, she became a member of the International Commission for Intellectual Cooperation which was an organization that sought to improve communication between researchers from other countries. In 1934, Marie died from aplastic anemia caused by years of exposure to high levels of radiation. To this day,Marie Curie's discoveries and research have benefited those even beyond the scientific community. It is through her work that scientists were able to further study atoms, that people with cancer can be assisted, and that women around the world have a figure that can inspire them to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Marie Curie Essays MARIE CURIE AND THE STUDY OF RADIOACTIVITY Marie Curie was born, Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867. She grew up in Warsaw, Poland. She would become famous for her research on radioactivity. Marie Curie was the first woman to ever win a Nobel prize, and the first ever to win two Nobel prizes. She is most famous for the discovery of Radium and Polonium. Her work not only influenced the development of fundamental science, but also began a new era in medical research and treatment. Maria was the last of five children. Her oldest sister died of Typhus, one sister became a teacher and a brother and a sister both became physicians. Her family was not very rich, but education was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During Marie's time, the atom was thought to be the smallest particle in existence. At first, Marie and Pierre Curie believed that perhaps the atom was covered with cosmic rays. Marie tested numerous elements to find if other ones than Uranium would make the air conduct electricity better. Pierre was so interested in Marie's work, that he joined forces with her. Her research had revealed that two uranium ores, pitchblende and chalcolite were much more radioactive that pure uranium. Marie concluded that the highly radioactive nature of these ores may possibly be due to undiscovered elements. In July of 1898, Marie and Pierre Cure discovered Polonium. They named the element after Marie's birth country, Poland. Chemically, this new element was very similar to bismuth, but it contained radioactivity, so it must be new. In December of 1898, the Curie's discovered yet another element. They named this one radium, from the Latin word for ray. The two new elements had completely different chemical properties, but they both had very strong radioactivity. It was not easy for Marie and Pierre to convince the science community of their new findings. Marie succeeded in separating the radium from the barium, but it wasn't easy. She had to treat very large amounts of pitchblende, but she had plenty of pitchblende to use. (The Curie's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Marie Curie 's Popular Images Although Marie Curie was not the first woman to excel in science or mathematics, she can be considered the first major woman scientist to receive full credit for her scientific work. Considering her Nobel prizes alone, she is ranked at the top of the scientists of the modern period. Despite this, somehow Marie Curie's popular images, as well as those embedded in some of the scholarly literature, suggest important, but rather modest contributions to society (Pycior, 301). Marie Curie was born Maria Salomea Sklodowska on November 7, 1867, in Poland into a family that was liberal–minded and committed to learning. Both her parents worked in a school setting, until her farther was forced to resign for political reasons when Marie was young, and her father converted the family's home into a boarding school. The school Marie attended was important for young Marie, because the education of women was prohibited under the oppressive Russian occupation. Her sister and mother died when she was in her adolescence, but all of her other family members stayed deeply committed to education, and the exceptionally gifted Marie graduate from high school for girls who had the highest honors only to encounter a nearly insurmountable obstacle: In Poland, advanced studies were not available for women. Although a school in France called Sorbonne, accepted women to study at the school. Marie Curie struggled with preparation in her classes and it was difficult for her because she didn't know French ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Plutonium-238 Isotopes are essential to the universe in a chemical and even a social aspect, standing as a variation of an element portrayed as unique. Important questions surround isotopes, how are they distinctive and ultimately what is an isotope? To answer that question, isotopes are a form of an element that differs in the number of neutrons in the nucleus but does not differ in protons of that element. An isotope in particular that contributed to society is Plutonium–238, which is understood to be a radioactive isotope. Understanding the basic structure according to the periodic table. Pu–238 has an atomic number of 94. This is what classifies it as plutonium due to its number of protons. The atomic mass, which is the sum of protons and neutrons ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Neptunium–238 undergoes beta decay which is when a proton is converted into a neutron and a proton. The final product is plutonium–238. While plutonium–238 decays, it releases .5 watts of energy per gram. Due to this release of energy which can be used as a viable fuel source, plutonium–238 is used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, early pacemaker batteries, as well as space satellites and vehicles. Though the source is widely used by NASA, the production has run flat as well as the amount of material running dangerously low. For continued and future usage of plutonium–238, the U.S. is establishing plans in order to run a plant that creates the isotope. Currently, Russia is the lead supplier of plutonium–238. The hope is, by 2019, the isotopes production will run at full ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. How Has Nuclear Medicine Propagated Science And Society? How has nuclear medicine innovated science and society? Within the last century, science faced several discoveries that caused the scientific community and society to change one another. When evaluating the scientific discoveries during the twentieth century, the decisive advancements took place in the study of nuclear physics. Affecting both science and society inquires formed around medical uses for nuclear materials. Advanced research in nuclear science with radioisotopes allowed doctors to treat tumors efficiently to transform healthcare in society. The conclusion of the Second World War plunged the world into the Atomic Era. The birth of the Atomic Era caused science and society to question the medical use of nuclear physics. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The early studies in nuclear medicine provided a new outlook to scientists on ways for treating fatal illnesses such as cancer. Physicist Wilhelm Roentgen acknowledged, during his experiments, that he had stumbled upon the discovery, which would influence medical practices that benefited society. Roentgen's experiments at the end of the nineteenth century laid the foundations for nuclear medicine. In 1895 while working with electricity and the effects it had on certain gasses in cathode tubes, Roentgen began to notice several anomalies. Roentgen decided to use a piece of cardboard covered with barium platinocyanide and a photographic screen to illuminate his newly found rays. Perplexed by his discovery, the physicist used the screen to conclude that the rays would pass through many objects. His development influenced the study of nuclear science in many ways; now known as the X–Ray. The X–Ray offered new techniques for observing broken bones and other medical phenomena in the early twentieth century. Roentgen's X–Ray discovery offered doctors and medical practitioners with a new method for identifying defects in the body. Instead of cutting into an individual's body to find cancerous tumors, Roentgen's X–Rays enabled doctors with an effective way of viewing internal organs, tumors, and broken bones. Roentgen's discovery helped society by preventing an individual from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Marie Curie: Enlightment, Industrial Revolution And World... Along with her husband, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie discovered radium and polonium, and coined the term of radioactivity. She was an amazing pioneer for women in science, being the first female professor at the University of Paris and the first woman to be buried at the Parthenon for her own achievements. In addition, she received 2 Nobel Prizes, one in Chemistry and one in Physics, and is one of only two people to ever win 2 awards in separate sciences, along with being the first woman to win one. Thanks to the enlightenment, industrial revolution and World War I,Marie Curie could do the work that lead to our modern medicine and understanding of radioactive material. The enlightenment was a time of learning, discovery and breaking down the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. How Did Marie Curie Use X-Ray Shreya Vallimanalan 7–7 12/5/2015 Marie Curie and the Exploration of Radium During the early nineteenth century, French physicist Henri Becquerel observed radioactivity by recording how uranium emits radiation that is strong enough to blacken covered photographic plates. Scientists used to believe that uranium emitted "rays", after they headed about Becquerel's work. Later on, after Curie's research, they came to know that those "rays" were actually very small particles. Wilhelm Roentgen discovered x–rays, which led Marie Curie to use x–ray treatment during World War I to heal thousands of wounded soldiers and educate thousands of women about this technique. Without Roentgen's early discoveries, Marie Curie would not have been able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Henri Becquerel studied how uranium emitted radiation. Using this discovery as her thesis topic, Marie Curie wanted to know more. According to the Atomic Heritage Foundation, she wondered whether or not there were other elements that emitted radiation. She soon discovered that thorium emitted radiation as well. She came to the conclusion that radioactivity does not depend on how the atoms are arranged into molecules, but with the atoms themselves. For this revolutionary discovery, Marie and Pierre Curie won a Nobel Prize in Physics. She even coined the term "radioactivity", which is the disintegration of an unstable nucleus by the change of the energy level of the nucleus by gamma–ray emission. She also changed scientists' views on atoms. Originally, scientists believed that atoms were unbreakable bits of matter, but Marie Curie proved them wrong. She stated that radium atoms break apart into several smaller atoms of all different sizes. This was one of her greatest motivations to discover two incredibly radioactive elements, radium and polonium. She also proved that rays are actually energy that is released from within the atom, rather than the age old belief that rays came from the surface of the material. She worked with J.J. Thompson, using x–rays, to figure out that atoms were not just the smallest bits of matter, since there were rays that are made up of even smaller ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Rosalind Franklin's Life Rosalind Franklin died at the young age of 37 due to extreme exposure to radiation over time. Franklin was described as taking on the strong traits of the Franklin women, she was creative and well driven. Both her mom and dad's side of the family had very strong willed women, who believed it was important to get an education. Franklin's family played a large role in her desire to excel in everything she did, especially her love for science. She attended St. Paul's Girls' School in London for grade school, and received a bachelor's degree in natural sciences with a specialty in physical chemistry at Newnham College in Cambridge during 1941. This is also where Rosalind Franklin received her PhD, working with British Coal Utilization Research ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...