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‫الرحمن‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫بسم‬
‫الرحیم‬
‫کراچر‬ ‫میکسر‬ ‫دستگاه‬
mixer Cracher Set
‫دهندگان‬‫ائه‬‫ر‬‫ا‬:
‫سعیدی‬ ‫بهنام‬
‫نفر‬ ‫مهرداد‬
‫فضلی‬‫محمد‬
‫استاد‬:
‫سمای‬‫ر‬‫بد‬ ‫دکتر‬
‫اچر‬‫ر‬‫ک‬ ‫میکسر‬ ‫دستگاه‬
‫دستگاه‬ ‫کلیات‬
‫دستگاه‬ ‫کارکرد‬‫نحوه‬
‫دستگاه‬ ‫بردهای‬‫ر‬‫کا‬
‫دهنده‬‫تشکیل‬ ‫ای‬‫ز‬‫اج‬
‫دستگاه‬
‫اجزاء‬‫شرح‬
‫قسمت‬ ‫هر‬ ‫وظیفه‬
‫دستگاه‬‫بردهای‬‫ر‬‫کا‬:
‫است‬‫متنوعی‬‫بردهای‬‫ر‬‫کا‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫دستگاه‬ ‫این‬.‫یر‬‫ز‬ ‫د‬‫ر‬‫موا‬‫به‬‫توان‬‫می‬‫ها‬‫آن‬‫جمله‬‫از‬
‫کرد‬‫ه‬‫ر‬‫اشا‬:
*‫شوینده‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫تولید‬‫صنایع‬‫در‬
*‫امیک‬‫ر‬‫س‬‫و‬‫ی‬ ‫کاش‬‫اولیه‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫تولید‬‫صنایع‬‫در‬
‫دستگاه‬‫های‬‫ودی‬‫ر‬‫و‬:
‫آب‬‫و‬ ‫سدیم‬‫کربنات‬،‫سدیم‬ ‫سولفات‬ ،‫سدیم‬‫سیلیکات‬،‫ر‬‫آو‬‫ز‬‫سو‬ ‫سود‬ ،‫اسید‬‫سولفونیک‬
‫دستگاه‬‫های‬‫جی‬‫و‬‫خر‬:
‫غلظت‬ ‫با‬‫خمیر‬65%‫یته‬‫ز‬‫ویسکو‬ ،‫مایع‬‫مابقی‬‫و‬‫جامد‬cp6000‫و‬12ph=
‫دستگاه‬‫کارکرد‬‫نحوه‬:
‫و‬‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫شیمیایی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫ود‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫با‬ ‫که‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫ر‬‫اکتو‬‫ر‬ ‫یک‬ ‫واقع‬‫در‬ ‫اچر‬‫ر‬‫ک‬ ‫میکسر‬‫دستگاه‬
‫می‬ ‫اهم‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫شیمیایی‬ ‫های‬ ‫واکنش‬‫انجام‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬‫ایط‬‫ر‬‫ش‬ ‫جاکت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫توسط‬‫گرما‬ ‫یافت‬‫ر‬‫د‬
‫شود‬.
‫دهنده‬ ‫تشکیل‬ ‫اجزاء‬:
‫با‬‫ما‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬‫فته‬‫ر‬ ‫بکار‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫قطعات‬‫از‬ ‫یادی‬‫ز‬ ‫تعداد‬‫دستگاه‬ ‫این‬ ‫در‬
‫پرداخت‬ ‫خواهیم‬‫ها‬ ‫ان‬‫از‬ ‫تعدادی‬ ‫به‬ ‫تنها‬‫س‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫مفاهیم‬ ‫به‬ ‫توجه‬.
*‫ها‬ ‫بیرینگ‬
*‫ها‬‫شافت‬
*‫ها‬‫گیربکس‬
*‫کوپلینگ‬
*‫چاکنت‬
*‫نمد‬ ‫کاسه‬ ‫و‬ ‫بند‬‫و‬‫ر‬
‫ها‬‫ر‬‫موتو‬:
‫ر‬‫موتو‬‫ی‬‫سر‬ ‫دو‬‫از‬‫سیستم‬ ‫این‬‫در‬(‫یمنس‬‫ز‬‫های‬‫ر‬‫موتو‬)‫توان‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫که‬‫است‬‫شده‬‫استفاده‬
‫هستند‬‫متفاوتی‬‫های‬‫ر‬‫دو‬‫و‬‫ها‬.
‫ر‬‫دو‬(rpm) ‫توان‬(kw) ‫ها‬ ‫موتور‬
1450 37 ‫عمودی‬
750 22 ‫افقی‬
‫ها‬ ‫گیربکس‬:
‫پرداخت‬‫ها‬‫آن‬‫ی‬‫دو‬‫هر‬‫به‬ ‫ادامه‬‫در‬‫که‬ ‫است‬‫فته‬‫ر‬‫بکار‬‫دستگاه‬ ‫این‬‫در‬‫گیربکس‬‫دو‬‫شود‬ ‫می‬‫ه‬.
1-‫ن‬‫پینیو‬‫کرانویل‬ ‫گیربکس‬:
‫ای‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫آن‬‫طی‬‫و‬‫مخر‬ ‫دنده‬‫چرخ‬8‫ای‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫آن‬‫شده‬ ‫انده‬‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫دندانه‬32‫طبیعتا‬ ‫که‬‫است‬ ‫دندانه‬
‫ر‬‫دو‬750‫نسبت‬‫به‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ر‬‫موتو‬4:1‫کند‬‫می‬‫منتقل‬‫شافت‬ ‫به‬.
‫ر‬‫دو‬‫آن‬‫در‬‫که‬‫است‬‫ی‬‫تجار‬‫گیربکس‬ ‫یک‬‫واقع‬ ‫در‬‫گیربکس‬ ‫این‬1450‫ر‬‫دو‬‫به‬‫عمودی‬‫ر‬‫موتو‬
213‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫تبدیل‬.
‫گیربکس‬‫مشخصات‬:
‫نام‬:213 sv 50 type sogx code f1450
2-‫عمودی‬ ‫ر‬‫موتو‬ ‫گیربکس‬:
‫ها‬ ‫شافت‬:
‫یم‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫شافت‬ ‫دو‬ ‫سیستم‬ ‫این‬‫در‬.‫شاف‬ ‫ی‬‫دیگر‬ ‫و‬ ‫توپر‬‫شافت‬ ‫یکی‬‫ت‬
‫توخالی‬.
‫گیرد‬ ‫می‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫ق‬ ‫توخالی‬ ‫شافت‬ ‫در‬ ‫توپر‬‫شافت‬.‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫توخالی‬‫شافت‬‫وسط‬
‫تو‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫توپر‬‫شافت‬ ‫و‬‫ساعتگرد‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫بصو‬‫افقی‬‫گیربکس‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬‫موتو‬‫ر‬‫موتو‬ ‫سط‬
‫یم‬‫ر‬‫آو‬ ‫می‬‫در‬ ‫حرکت‬ ‫به‬‫پادساعتگرد‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫صو‬ ‫به‬ ‫عمودی‬‫گیربکس‬ ‫و‬.
‫توخالی‬ ‫شافت‬:
*‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫دا‬187.5‫دقیقه‬ ‫بر‬.
*‫است‬ ‫پله‬‫چندین‬‫ای‬‫ر‬‫دا‬.
*‫شافت‬‫جنس‬A240 type 316
‫قطر‬(mm) ‫ل‬‫طو‬(mm) ‫قسمت‬
120 30 1
121 32 2
130 70 3
140 149 4
‫اکورد‬‫ر‬ 4 5
155 47 6
140 170 7
128 1450 8
1952 ‫کلی‬
‫توپر‬ ‫شافت‬:
•‫شافت‬‫ر‬‫دو‬rpm220
•‫عمودی‬‫ر‬‫موتو‬‫به‬‫متصل‬
•‫شافت‬‫جنس‬A240 type 316
‫قطر‬(mm) ‫ل‬‫طو‬(mm) ‫قسمت‬
75 90 1
80 70 2
90 3230 3
60 70 4
3460 ‫کلی‬
‫ها‬ ‫برینگ‬:
•‫از‬‫سیستم‬ ‫این‬‫در‬5‫خواهیم‬‫ها‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫هریک‬ ‫به‬‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫شده‬‫استفاده‬ ‫ینگ‬‫ر‬‫ب‬
‫پرداخت‬.
1 2
3
4
5
1-‫طی‬‫و‬‫مخر‬
2-‫ای‬ ‫بشکه‬
3-‫طی‬‫و‬‫مخر‬
4-‫دیفه‬‫ر‬ ‫تک‬‫ای‬ ‫اویه‬‫ز‬ ‫تماس‬
5-‫ای‬ ‫بشکه‬
‫برینگ‬
‫ای‬ ‫بشکه‬
‫برینگ‬ ‫یک‬ ‫ای‬ ‫بشکه‬ ‫برینگ‬
‫است‬ ‫تنظیم‬ ‫خود‬
‫با‬ ‫ای‬ ‫بشکه‬ ‫برینگ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫از‬
‫دستگاه‬ ‫در‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫مشخصات‬
‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫استفاده‬:
‫سری‬‫برینگ‬‫ظرفیت‬
‫دینامیکی‬(
kN)
‫ظرفیت‬
‫استاتیکی‬(
kN)
‫مجاز‬ ‫دور‬
‫دوران‬
(rpm)
231265607802400grease:
3200oil:
231286309002200grease:
2800oil:
‫برینگ‬
‫مخروطی‬
‫با‬ ‫مخروطی‬ ‫برینگ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫از‬
‫دستگاه‬ ‫در‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫مشخصات‬
‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫استفاده‬:
‫سری‬‫برینگ‬‫ظرفیت‬
‫دینامیکی‬(
kN)
‫ظرفیت‬
‫استاتیکی‬(
kN)
‫مجاز‬ ‫دور‬
‫دوران‬
(rpm)
320161382165000-3600
3201180/91167000-5600
‫تماس‬ ‫برینگ‬
‫ای‬ ‫زاویه‬
‫زاویه‬ ‫تماس‬ ‫برینگ‬ ‫یک‬ ‫از‬
‫مشخصات‬ ‫با‬ ‫ردیفه‬ ‫تک‬ ‫ای‬
‫استفاده‬ ‫دستگاه‬ ‫در‬ ‫زیر‬
‫است‬ ‫شده‬:
‫سری‬‫برینگ‬‫ظرفیت‬
‫دینامیکی‬(kN)
‫ظرفیت‬
‫استاتیکی‬(kN)
‫مجاز‬ ‫دور‬
‫دوران‬
(rpm)
721146/2367500
‫کوپلین‬
‫گ‬:
‫ای‬ ‫وسیله‬ ‫کوپلینگ‬
‫به‬ ‫شافت‬ ‫اتصال‬ ‫برای‬
‫گیربکس‬ ‫یا‬ ‫موتور‬ ‫محور‬
‫سرعت‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫یکی‬ ‫برای‬
‫ها‬ ‫آن‬ ‫های‬.
‫دو‬ ‫از‬ ‫دستگاه‬ ‫این‬ ‫در‬
‫نوع‬ ‫کوپلینگ‬120‫و‬
160‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫استفاده‬.
‫چاکنت‬:
‫جهت‬ ‫ای‬ ‫وسیله‬ ‫چاکنت‬
‫در‬ ‫اجزا‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫فیکس‬
‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫خودشان‬ ‫جای‬
‫برای‬ ‫دستگاه‬ ‫این‬
‫دنده‬ ‫چرخ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫برینگ‬
‫کرانویل‬ ‫و‬ ‫پینیون‬
‫می‬ ‫استفاده‬‫شود‬.
‫چاکنت‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫فیکس‬ ‫برای‬
‫یک‬ ‫از‬ ‫خودش‬ ‫جای‬ ‫در‬
‫استفاده‬ ‫خورشیدی‬ ‫خار‬
‫شود‬ ‫می‬.
‫از‬ ‫آن‬ ‫جنس‬st 37‫می‬
‫باشد‬.
‫و‬ ‫روبند‬
‫نمد‬ ‫کاسه‬:
‫روبند‬:‫محفظه‬ ‫ایجاد‬
‫کاری‬ ‫روان‬ ‫برای‬ ‫ای‬
‫عدم‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫یاتاقان‬
‫به‬ ‫خارجی‬ ‫ذرات‬ ‫ورود‬
‫آن‬
‫نمد‬ ‫کاسه‬:‫جهت‬ ‫ابزاری‬
‫در‬ ‫روبند‬ ‫بندی‬ ‫آب‬
‫روغن‬ ‫خروج‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫مقابل‬
‫مورد‬ ‫های‬ ‫متلایر‬
‫استفاده‬:
A240 type 316:‫استاندارد‬ ‫طبق‬ASTM.‫از‬
‫محلول‬ ‫با‬ ‫تماس‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫نقاطی‬ ‫در‬ ‫متلایر‬ ‫این‬
‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫پره‬ ،‫ها‬ ‫شافت‬ ،‫مخزن‬ ‫مانند‬ ‫دارند‬ ‫قرار‬
...‫گردد‬ ‫می‬ ‫استفاده‬.‫این‬ ‫خواص‬ ‫جمله‬ ‫از‬
‫می‬ ‫حرارت‬ ‫و‬ ‫خوردگی‬ ‫برابر‬ ‫در‬ ‫مقاومت‬ ‫ماده‬
‫بدلیل‬ ‫جا‬ ‫این‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫باشد‬ph‫محلول‬ ‫باالی‬
‫گیرد‬ ‫می‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫مورد‬.
St 37:‫استاندارد‬ ‫طبق‬DIN‫ساده‬ ‫فوالد‬
‫کششی‬ ‫استحکام‬ ‫با‬ ‫کربنی‬37Kg/mm^2‫است‬
‫روبند‬ ‫و‬ ‫چاکنت‬ ‫در‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫متلایر‬ ‫که‬
‫است‬.
‫مراجع‬:
*‫سولفیت‬ ‫پارس‬ ‫شیمیایی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫شرکت‬(‫ساوه‬)
*‫های‬ ‫برینگ‬ ‫کاتالوگ‬skf
*‫فوالد‬ ‫کلید‬ ‫کتاب‬
*‫ویراست‬ ‫شیگلی‬ ‫اجزای‬ ‫طراحی‬ ‫کتاب‬4‫دیبایی‬ ‫ترجمه‬
‫نیا‬
‫تشکر‬ ‫و‬ ‫تقدیر‬
‫سولفیت‬ ‫س‬‫ر‬‫پا‬ ‫شیمیایی‬ ‫شرکت‬
‫سواالت‬

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mechanical design, mixer crucher