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Similarities Between The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Bible
About 36% of Americans consider the Bible to be true. The flood story in The Epic of Gilgamesh
can be used to prove that the story of Noah in the Old Testament is genuine because of the
similarities you can find in both stories. On the other hand, there are also a few differences, but these
differences do not necessarily disprove the story of Noah in the Bible. There are several similarities
and differences in the topics of: the reason for the flood, what was to be taken on the boat, and the
birds that were sent out in search for land. After knowing each story of the flood, it is easy to accept
that both stories are true and might, in fact, be the same story told from a different point of view
because of how alike they appear. First of all, the reason for the flood presented in The Epic of
Gilgamesh is not quite exactly the same as the reason in the Old Testament. Although the gods in
The Epic of Gilgamesh were angry with the people, Noah's God knew the people were wicked, full
of violence, and deserved the flood. It was not altogether the same circumstances. The gods in the
story of Gilgamesh were simply annoyed with the people. In the story, Ea gave Utnapishtim a
message to give to the people of Shurrupak saying, "you had learned that Enlil the war god despises
you and will not give you access to the city anymore," (Tablet XI.) This message that Utnapishtim
would deliver to the people of Shurrupak would express the annoyance of the gods towards them all.
The gods
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The Biblical Flood of Genesis Based Upon the Flood of the...
Biblical Flood Based Upon the Flood of Gilgamesh
In the middle of the nineteenth century, archaeologists unearthed twelve clay tablets. Around the
turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists finally managed to decipher the tablets written in
Akkadian, the language of ancient royalty and diplomacy. The tablets tell of the story of Gilgamesh.
(1)
The eleventh tablet tells that Gilgamesh, in his quest for immortality set out on a long journey to
look for his ancestor, Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim was already bestowed with eternal life by the gods.
Upon reaching the island of Utnapishtim's abode, Gilgamesh was told a story by his ancestor of a
great flood that once swept the world. (2) The similarity between this story and that ... Show more
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The floor was 200 feet square. The walls were 200 feet high. I gave it six stories and divided the
breadth seven times. Its interior I divided into nine. Six sar of bitumen I poured into the kiln."
(Utnapishtim then proceeded to built his ship. he continues his story):
'All that I had I loaded, of the seed of all living things. I brought into the ship my whole family and
kinsfolk. The cattle of the field, the beasts of the field, all craftsmen–I made them go up into it. I
went into the ship and closed my door."
Genesis 6:14–16
"Make room in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it; the
length of the ark 300 cubits, its breadth 50 cubits and height 30 cubits. Make a roof for the ark and
finish it to a cubit above, and set the door of the ark in its side; make it with the lower, second and
third decks."
Genesis 7:13–16
On the very same day Noah and his sons, Shem and Ham, and Japheth, and Noah's wife and the
three wives of his sons with them entered the ark, they and every beast...and all the cattle...and every
creeping things...and every bird...And they that entered male and female of all flesh, went in...and
the Lord shut him in.
"Six days and six nights raged the wind, the flood, the cyclone devastated the land. When the
seventh day came, the cyclone, the flood, the battle was over...the
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The Innumerable Meanings of Moby Dick Essay
The Innumerable Meanings of Moby Dick
Call me Ishmael. The first line of this story begins with an assertion of self–identity. Before the
second page is reached, it becomes quite clear to me that within this assertion of self–identity lay an
enticing universality. Ishmael represents every man somehow and no man entirely. He is an
individual in his own right, while personifying a basic human desire for something more, something
extraordinary. As his name implies, "he is an outcast from a great family" (p.18). Although we all
share Ishmael's yearning for adventure (however deeply hidden it may be), to throw aside our
civilization (despite its discontents ) could mean societal suicide. So, we look through his eyes, we
cling to his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When our world becomes too restrictive and society's dictates threaten to overwhelm him, rather
than lashing out at his fellow landlocked prisoners he quietly takes the ship (p. 18). And for those
too apprehensive to leave the safety and steadiness of land, Ishmael recounts his adventure so that
others can vicariously experience his freedom.
Here we have come across one of the many wonders of story telling: Stories allow us to see things
we might not have the audacity to see ourselves and to become things well beyond our own
perceived potential. And so we turn to stories to fill our voids, to quench the fires of our hopes and
dreams, to calm our restless spirits. We might choose security rather than spontaneity and comfort
rather than jeopardy, but we are able to do so and remain sane only with promise of participation in
something outside of ourselves.
Through our relationships to the boundless expanse inherent in the telling of stories, "the great flood
gates of the wonder–world swing open" (p. 20). The story of Moby Dick is particularly compelling,
as it presents us with the "ungraspable phantom of life" and then subsequently offers us "the key to
it all" (p. 20). Through a first person narrative dictating a story intrinsically linked to the universality
of human restlessness, Melville offers each of us a window of reprieve. We may choose to take it as
an important life lesson and throw caution and practicality to the wind in
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Essay on Noahs Ark vs. Gilgamesh Epic
Noahs Ark vs. Gilgamesh Epic
The Gilgamesh Epic is an ancient Mesopotamian story about life and the suffering one must endure
while alive. Included in the story, is a tale of a great flood that covered the earth, killing all but a
select few of it's inhabitants. This story of a great flood is common to most people, and has affected
history in several ways. It's presence in the Gilgamesh Epic has caused many people to search for
evidence that a great flood actually happened. It has also caused several other religions and cultures
to take the same basic story, claiming it for their own.
Whether in Christianity in the form of Noah's Ark, or through Mesopotamian history in the form of
an immortal, the idea of a great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He next sent out a dove, which returned without finding a place to rest. A week later he set out the
dove again, and it returned with an olive leaf. The next week, the dove didn't return. Everyone then
emerged from the ark. Noah built an altar and made a sacrifice to God, and God promised never
again to destroy all living creatures with a flood, giving the rainbow as a sign of His covenant.
The similarities between the two stories are obvious for the most part. It makes one wonder if
perhaps Noah and Utnapishnem were the same person, and the different stories may have been
caused by the same happening seen from different viewpoints. Though this may be the only logical
answer, many people are still searching for the truth behind the tales. This has lead many people to
devoting their lives to finding scientific proof that a flood covering a vast stretch of land actually
occurred several centuries ago.
The search for proof of a great flood has been going on for decades. Based primarily in the Middle
East, the search begins with questioning history for any detail that may suggest there was a flood.
Then they must ask what conditions are necessary for causing a flood of the magnitude described in
the Gilgamesh Epic, or that may have seemed as large to the people affected by it. If these
conditions were indeed met, what scientific evidence do we have that could prove it really
happened?
A flood of the magnitude stated in these
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Flood Myth of Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of...
A Comparison of the Flood of Gilgamesh and the Bible
People grow up listening to the story of Noah and the flood. They remember the length of the flood,
the dove, and the rainbow very vividly. However, most people do not realize that the story is told
throughout many different cultures and with accounts older than Genesis¹s version in the Bible.
Although each of the accounts tells of the flood, there are many variations to the story. One such
story can be found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Although the Epic of Gilgamesh is similar to the
Genesis version, there are some differences in the days leading to, during, and after the flood.
The days leading to the flood are different as well as similar in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the ...
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After 7 days, Noah¹s flood began.
During the flood there are several similarities between the two stories. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the
flood lasted six days and nights. The whole world looked like an ocean except for the top of a
mountain where the boat ultimately landed. In Genesis, ³the rain was upon the earth forty days and
forty nights² (p. 69). The water covered the entire earth including the mountains for 150 days.
Eventually the ark rested on a mountaintop, but the mountaintops were not shown for three months.
To test to see if the waters had receded, Utnapishtim waited for six days to see if his boat would
hold onto the mountaintop. Then on the seventh day, Utnapishtim released a dove from a hatch in
the boat. The dove came back. Then he released a swallow that also came back. Lastly, he ³loosed a
raven...and she did not come back² (p. 38). After the flood ended, Noah also released birds. First, he
sent a raven, which flew around until the water dried up. Then he sent a dove, which came back.
Noah waited seven days and released it again. This time the dove came back with an olive leaf.
Noah waited seven more days; he released the dove again, which did not return.
After testing the earth to see if it was dry, both men disembarked and began their new lives.
Utnapishtim made sacrifices to his gods on the mountaintop. Noah also made sacrifices to his god.
Utnapishtim¹s gods decided that a flood as a means of destruction was not a good idea. They also
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An Analysis of Robert Frost's Once by the Pacific Essay
An Analysis of Robert Frost's Once by the Pacific
Most readers are familiar with the poetry of Robert Frost, but they may not be familiar with his
poem "Once by the Pacific." This poem stands out from most of his popular poems, which
frequently relate to rural New England life. Many critics have thus commented that his works are
too simple. "Once by the Pacific," however, seems to challenge this opinion, as it is one of Frost's
more "difficult" poems to interpret.
Although this poem also is connected with nature, the theme is more universal in that it could be
related to Armageddon, or the end of the world. Even though this theme may seem simple, it is
really complex because we do not know how Frost could possibly ... Show more content on
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Furthermore, God promised in Genesis 9:15 that "never again will the waters become a flood to
destroy all life." It seems that Frost portrays nature as having its own plan, as he writes with nature
in the active voice. Also, why does Frost speak of this in the past tense? Perhaps Frost was thinking
back to the Great Flood and painting a picture of someone by the shore before the waters started to
rise. Thus, the "age" Frost writes about could be interpreted as the pre–Noah days on earth.
Perhaps Frost is not implying that the earth was or will be destroyed by flood, even though it seems
water is the destructive element. Frost could simply be creating a mood or atmosphere as a setting
before the destruction to come. The "low and hairy" clouds create a gloomy feeling that Frost later
describes as a "night of dark intent." The intense images and confusing tense can fool the reader into
thinking that this event has already taken place. A close examination of the tense and words reveal
that the event has not occurred, but the strong images create a feeling of certainty that the "end" is
beginning. Frost brings this intensity to a climax with the line "someone had better be prepared for
rage." Also, Frost speaks of an event much more powerful than flood with the last two lines, "There
would be more than ocean–water broken / Before God's last Put out the Light was
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The Purpose of the Biblical Flood narrative
The Old Testament can be described as "an anthology of the literature of ancient Israel and early
Judaism" (Coogen 2008) that contains many forms of writings and stories which address not only
myth, main historical events and laws, but also those that follow the Israelites unique relationship
with God. The first book of the Old Testament is known as Genesis, which is highly concerned with
the world's creation and its initial stages. It is also the origin of the biblical Flood Narrative
concerning Noah and the Ark. The story is characterised by a man that is instructed to build an ark
under the guidance of God, and take with him family members and pairs of animals, to survive a
catastrophic universal flood. "The flood narrative belongs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Ea, a god that is unhappy with the idea of flooding the world, secretly instructs Utnapishtim to build
a boat and to take with him animals in order to survive the impending flood.
"Tear down the house and build a boat! Abandon wealth and seek living beings! Spurn all
possessions and keep alive living beings! Make all living things go up in the boat! The boat which
you are to build, its dimensions must be equal to each other:" (The Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI).
Similarly God says to Noah; "I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled
with violence because of them; now I am going to destroy them along with the earth. Make yourself
and ark of cypress wood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how
you are to make it:" (Gen 6:13 – 15, NRSV). Later in the chapter God reveals to Noah; "For my part
I am going to bring a flood of water to the earth" (Gen 6:17, NRSV) and instructs Noah to bring into
the ark "of every living thing, of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep
them alive with you:" (Gen 6:19, NRSV). Another example of the parallels within each story is the
description of everything being submerged by water. In the Epic of Gilgamesh it reads "The sea
calmed, fell still, the whirlwind (and) flood stopped up. I looked around all day long – quiet had set
in and all the human beings had turned to clay! The terrain was as flat as a roof." (The Epic of
Gilgamesh, Tablet XI). The
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Comparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and the...
Comparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah's Ark Many cultures have stories of a great
flood, and probably the best known story is of Noah's Ark. The next most notable is the Sumerian
story of Ut–Napishtim found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the ancient Babylonian depiction of the
flood story, the god Enlil creates a flood to destroy a noisy mankind that is disturbing his sleep.
Gilgamesh is told by another god, Ea, to build an ark (Monack 1). The Epic of Gilgamesh has
broadly the same structure and plot as Noah's Ark, suggesting the possibility that the Biblical
account has drawn influence from the archaeologically older Sumerian depiction. University
professor Alexander Heidel concludes that these accounts are undeniably ... Show more content on
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on all sides. However the Biblical record depicts the vessel as rectangular, measuring 450 ft. in
length, 75 ft. in width, and 45 ft. in height (Fowler 2). Naval Academy graduate and engineer Chuck
Missler maintains that the Biblical dimensions are certainly the more reasonable of the two
measurements. Interestingly enough, he also notes the 6:1 length to width ratio of the Biblical ark is
amazingly similar to that of modern day ships (Fowler 2). More differences between the stories
include only minor details. Noah only invited his family and the animals onboard, but Ut–Napishtim
invited additional people such as a pilot and some skilled workmen. Noah's ark landed on Mt.
Ararat, but Ut–Napishtim's ark landed on Mt. Nisir, which is only a few 100 miles away. In the
Babylonian account, the water came only in the form of rain; however in the Biblical account water
came from beneath the earth in addition to rain. Noah released a raven once and a dove twice, but
Ut–Napishtim released three different birds; a dove, a swallow, and a raven (Comparison). Perhaps
the differences were intentional in order to make the two stories more unique in their own way.
Perhaps the differences are simply two different people's renditioning of the same story. However,
despite the minor differences there are many similarities between the two stories. Indeed the
similarities have led some to speculate that these ancient flood stories were
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Analysis Of The Noachian Flood Deluge
I am arguing that the Noachian Flood Deluge as depicted in the biblical book of Genesis is a fable,
with no basis in reality. My opponent is required to be a creationist who believes in a worldwide
flood. He can not however, just ignore problems and say that God did it. He can't used faith as a
justification for belief, and must prove it with evidence. Of course, positive claims require positive
evidence, and that is what I expect.
Meteorology and Thermodynamics
Leonard G. Soroka and Charles L. Nelson in their Physical Constraints on the Noachian Deluge
examined four separate methods for flood waters, being rain, hypothermic springs, and two types of
cometary impact. None of them work, due to excessive energy and heat.
Rainfall Model
The amount of water presently in the oceans is about 1.37 billion cubic kilometers, and to cover all
the high mountains of the earth would require 4.4 billion additional cubic kilometers or
approximately 3 times the amount of water present in the oceans. Not only would this make the air
unbreathable due to it being 99.9% water vapor, atmospheric pressure being 840 times what it is
now. Then take the latent heat of vaporization, when a kilogram of water vapor condenses and 2.26
million joules of energy are released. This is what powers thunderstorms and hurricanes.
Condensing 4.4 billion cubic kilometers would create 10^26 joules of energy, making the planet
3500 degrees C, temporarily making the planet the second hottest object in the solar
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What Is The Epic Of Gilgamesh
Flood stories are a part of most ancient civilizations throughout the whole world. Yet arguably the
most well known is the story of Noah and the Ark. Today I am going to go over the other main flood
stories most closely related with the former, and show proof that out of the numerous flood
narratives, this is the most factual and realistic of all of them. First off we have the ancient
Mesopotamian narrative Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is told a story by, an immortal man, that
long ago the gods had decided to destroy the whole world by sending a flood. Upon hearing this
information the man Utanapishtim was able to build a giant ship that he stored all different species
of creatures on, and even some craftsmen for after the flood. Historians ... Show more content on
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Yet if it were a copy of such a story, why would all of the dimensions for the ship be factually
checked out as stable and realistic, the ability for caring and keeping alive all of the animals
mentioned in both stories, and that neither the Sumerians or the Israelites were known for their
nautical skills. Sumerians were the first to write the flood account in cuneiform then the Akkadian's
carried it on, there were two types of dialects Babylonian and Assyrian and they each had their own
version of the flood story. This shows that they were recounting the stories that they have been told,
writing it in their own style. Scholars of the Christian faith believe that the recounting of the Noah's
flood was told orally and passed down until Moses eventually wrote it to be apart of the bible. So
this makes the origins of the bible older then all of the other flood
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Flood Myths Essay examples
Flood Myths
Myths from many different cultures seem to tell the same story. Themes from Babylonian myth can
be seen in Egyptian stories; elements of Christian theology are evident in some ancient Chinese
texts, and so on. How is this possible? How can cultures that have had little physical contact present
us with such analogous narratives? These questions grow more perplexing when time is considered.
Many of these tales are not only from separate corners of the earth, but also seem to have been
written in vastly disparate time periods. This being said, it is still a fact that these cultures do rely on
a number of shared stories. The hero exists universally; and often shares a number of elements
across cultural boundaries. All ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yahweh looks down upon the men and women he has created and is saddened by their lack of
values. He decides to rid the earth of this corrupt age and begin anew. Both versions then have a god
choosing to save one man. The Babylonian version tells us of Utnapishtim. He is warned of Enlil's
plan by Ea, through a dream, and is instructed to build a great boat. Noah was the only man on earth
still in Yahweh's favor. So he came to Noah and told him to also build a boat.
The men are then instructed to take with them certain people, animals and possessions. Ea tells
Utnapishtim to bring with him family and kin, gold, beasts, both wild and tame, and craftsmen.
Noah is advised to take only his family and a pair of each of the earth's animals onto his boat. The
items each man is directed to take says a great deal about the culture associated with each story. The
Christian world is focused on piety and stresses the importance of denying oneself material wealth.
Noah is not told to bring with him any worldly possessions unlike Utnapishtim who is told to take
gold. Utnapishtim is also told to bring craftsmen, which emphasizes the important role they played
in Babylonian culture.
As the flood begins each man is warned that it will soon be time to board his boat. However, the
amount of time each man is given to prepare varies considerably between the two stories. Noah is
given seven days to load all of the animals onto the ark, while Shamash comes to Utnapishtim and
tells
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The Effects Of Media On Our Society
In our society, media is constantly being used not only to communicate but also to learn about what
is going around the world. The web gives the chance to share news and even lets people talk to one
another. The internet spreads information and ideas quickly and reaches out too many people. Much
of what our society sees and reads often come from sources provided by the internet. Based on these
sources, knowledge is gained, wither it is real or fake. Constantly seeing media gives our society the
idea that it is real. Videos, music, and photos are a way of spreading ideas clearly to more people.
Due to this, ideas such as the end of the world sparks conversations and creates theories.
Theories are a trend of ideas, that explains something, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Doomsday media spreads quickly giving dates on the suspected day and tips on how to be prepared.
With many theories to research, an older theory known as the Great Flood is a controversy that also
spread panic. Johannes Stoffler, a germen astrologer issued a world–ending flood. This flood was set
to occur on February 25, 1524. On this day, all planets would be under the same water sign Pieces.
Creating a flood that was set to destroy our world, "Hundreds of pamphlets announcing the coming
flood were issued and set in motion a general panic" (Cole). With Stoffler's statements and highly
respected research, the event seemed as if it was in fact the end. As time passed and theories did not
occur, the fear and predictions remain. Harold Camping predicted the end of the world would
happen on May 21, 2011. 7000 years prior to this date was when the Biblical Flood was said to
occur. As the date approached, Camping announced his math was incorrect and declared October 21,
2011, to be the official date for doomsday. As the internet grew more popular, research was being
brought to attention and even movies have been created to document the events that will occur on
this day known as doomsday. A huge theory that occurred recently is the "2012 Maya Apocalypse"
The Mayan long calendar dates to 3114 BC and is extremely accurate. Ending with the winter
solstice on December 21, 2012, it marks the end of the cycle. After the winter solstice on December
21st, no other future date was
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Noah's Piety In The Play
In the York Corpus Christi Plays, many of the characters are so over–top, so remarkably buffoonish
that those characters are ultimately quite comedic in effect. To a modern audience, a comedic
biblical character may seem blasphemous–it may seem morally wrong to laugh at Jesus's
executioners as they struggle to crucify Christianity's most important figure. However, when
examining exactly how those characters function in the play, the comedic nature of those characters
may not be wholly blasphemous in effect. For example, do those comedic executioners only make
the audience laugh at Jesus's crucifixion, or do they emphasize Jesus's calm and solemn nature?
Similarly, plays about Noah's ark and the great flood include comedic characters, yet those plays do
not feel totally blasphemous. Instead, the inclusion of a variety of characters in these plays seems
more nuanced. In the York Corpus Christi Play The Building of the Ark, Noah's piety is established
through his undying trust in God and his general ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout his encounter with God, Noah does not question God's intentions or his plan. The only
thing Noah questions is his own ability to perform such great actions (which is, again, related to his
pious humility), never God's general plan. God explains to him his plan, and Noah ends the play by
telling God that he will go and fulfill God's wishes: "Abowte this werke now bus me wende,"
(PAGE #, l. 148). Not only is Noah humble, he is also obedient and trusts in his God. In attributing
Noah's piety to humility, trust in God, obedience, and gratitude, The Building of the Ark
subsequently praises these attributes and establishes them as virtues. Thus, the play not only
categorizes Noah as pious (and explains what exactly makes him a pious character), the play also
makes the public aware of how one can become pious like
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Atrahasis Account Of The Great Flood Essay
Atrahasis: Account of the Great Flood
The relationship between gods and humanity in Atrahisis: The Account of The Great Flood seems to
carry great irresponsibility. Most of the gods display the weak characteristics of humans. They
whine about work, constantly complain, selfishly create humans and then wish them dead. Enki and
Atrahasis, two of the main characters in the flood story (one god and one human), gain a mutual
respect that displays the proper relationship between humans and the divine. A relationship of
prayerful 'calling out' to the gods, followed by a merciful response toward humankind, is the healthy
and correct picture this story shows us. A correct relationship between gods and humans carries the
possibility of eternal life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the story, humans in Sumeria are flourishing, increasing their population, growing; and this
creates a bothersome preponderance of noise on earth. The gods become angry, due to the racket,
claiming that it keeps them awake all day and all night, providing no time to sleep. They prevail
upon the god of the earth, Ellil, who creates disease and sickness. / Let sickness: headache, suruppu,
asakku, Blow into them like a storm. (PFP 9)
When the disease hit, the good man, Atrahasis, who had his "ear open to his god Enki" (PFP 8), used
his relationship with this god to spare his people. He was spoken to and guided to perform certain
rituals and sacrifices with his people, in order to be freed from the sickness. This was successful.
"600 years, or less than 600 passed" (PFP 8) Again; The country was as noisy as a bellowing bull
The God grew restless at their clamour, Ellil had to listen to their noise. He addressed the great gods,
"The noise of mankind has become too much. I am losing sleep over their racket. Cut off food
supplies to the people! Let the vegetation be too scant for their hunger! Let Adad wipe away his
rain. Below let no flood–water flow from the springs. Let wind go, let it strip the ground bare, Let
clouds gather but not drop rain, Let the field yield a diminished harvest, Let Nissaba stop up her
bosom.
No happiness shall come to them. (PFP 8)
The drought put upon the earth did not put an end to the racket for
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Essay on Comparing Gilgamesh to Genesis
Comparing Gilgamesh to Genesis In both Gilgamesh and Noah and the Flood, man's wickedness
leads to death, destruction, and rebirth all caused by billions of gallons of water sweeping the earth's
surface. The flood in both stories destroys most of mankind. The floods represent rebirth and a new
beginning for mankind, as well as the gods and God's wrath. In Gilgamesh the gods decide to
destroy mankind by flooding the earth for six days and nights. Utnapishtim is chosen to build a boat
in order to restart mankind after the flood. In the Bible God also decides to flood the earth due to the
increase in wickedness. God chooses Noah to build an ark and store seven pairs of every clean
animal and two of every other kind of animal on it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
171–172)
This quote describes how long God will have the rain go for. It also gives orders to Noah from God
to collect all the animals. Noah and his family are the only ones chosen by God to survive the
massive flood. After living right outside Houston for so many years, the flood in Gilgamesh seems
more realistic because it only rains for 6 days and nights. I can't imagine it raining here for 40 days
and nights. God Promises Noah he will never flood the earth again by creating a rainbow. He
describes it by saying:
'I now establish My covenant with you and your offspring to come, and with every living thing that
is with you. – birds, cattle, and every wild beast as well – all that have come out of the ark, every
living thing on earth. I will maintain My covenant with you: never again shall all flesh be cut off by
the waters of a flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth."(Genesis pg. 174)
This is Gods way of letting Noah know that he will never again flood the earth again.
In Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim is chosen to survive the great flood because he too is faithful to his lord,
God Ea. They each prepare for their journey by building a large boat, and bringing with them two of
every animal and their families. Noah's ark is thirty cubits high, and three stories while
Utnapishtim's boat is two hundred feet tall, with six
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Essay about The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh
Myths, some parts speculated to be true and many not, have always been part of our lives. However,
as one glances across the different myths of different cultures, one can find that some portion of two
different myths can be eerily similar to each other, causing one to speculate whether they have made
contact with one another long time ago in history. This led to the question that people constantly try
to prove: do myths that have overlapping ideas verify actual historical truths and similar culture
between origins of myths? Almost all myths around the world have the particular section on the
"Great Flood." It has been universal, indicating that at some point in their lifetime, all of the cultures
experienced a flood that almost wiped ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, on the seventeenth day of the second month – on that day
all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened. And rain
fell on the earth forty days and forty nights. Pairs of all creatures that have the breath of life in them
came to Noah and entered the ark. The animals going in were male and female of every living thing,
as God had commanded Noah. Then the Lord shut him in. For forty days the flood kept coming on
earth, and as the waters increased they lifted the ark high above the earth. The water rose and
increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water. They rose greatly on
the earth, and all the high mountains under the entire heavens were covered. The waters rose and
covered the mountains to a depth of more than twenty feet. Every living thing on the face of the
earth was wiped out; men and animals and the creatures that move along the ground and the birds of
the air were wiped from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those with him in the ark. These verses
of the Genesis helps people to understand the ferocity of the flood at that time, but also offers many
questions. Did it truly happen? Did it really cover entire earth? These questions overtime has been
researched and some parts of them were answered. However, the water covering the entire world is
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The Seven Gothic Tales By Karen Blixen Christensen
The Seven Gothic Tales is a collection of short stories that was published in 1934 by the author
Karen Blixen Christensen under her pseudonym Isak Dinesen. It is a collection of seven stories that
is included among them The Deluge of Norderney, The Supper at Elsinore, The Monkey and The
Old Chevalier among others. The first two stories listed above are the most well known of the seven
tales and amongst the authors most famous works. The book has been described as a modern classic
that contains seven stories which combine the psychological insight that is characteristic of the short
stories in the modern age with the gothic style writing that are characteristic of the tales in the
nineteenth century. Karen was a well known Danish author who rose to prominence with the
publishing of this collection of short stories as well as her most famous piece of work, the memoir
named Out of Africa.
Many of the subplots that are contained in this book deal with the issue of the aristocracy in Europe
whose influence at the time was waning during the mid nineteenth century. The struggle for the
aristocracy, concerned with the passing down their heredity through the generations, was concern
that their breeding lines had been illegitimated; this is a major plot in the short tale 'The Deluge of
Norderney".
Most of the stories also contain an element of the supernatural. The theme brought about here is that
rather than being the forces that control the path of their destinies, men are
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Two Great Floods
Two Great Floods
In both the Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh the God or Gods create a flood to destroy mankind. In
Gilgamesh,the Gods decide something needs to be done because the humans are being loud and
disturbing the Gods. In the Bible's version of the flood story, God regrets creating mankind because
the humans have become evil God chooses Noah and his family to start a new beginning.
In the Bible God becomes regretful of creating mankind because he sees that they are wicked and
they only have evil thoughts. The Lord decides, he "will destroy human beings I made on earth. And
I will destroy every animal and everything that crawls on the earth. I will also destroy the birds of
the air." (Genesis 6:7) After God makes his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The God Ea reveals the Gods' plan to Unapishtim in a dream so he can build a boat in order to save
himself, his family, every animal and humans with every skill.
There are many similarities in the flood stories of the Bible and of Gilgamesh. In both stories one
man is instructed to build a vessel to save themselves and the animals. The men were given specific
instructions on how to build the ark. They were given dimensions of the boat in cubits. The boat was
to be sealed with pitch, and have internal compartments. Once the ark was completed the main
character of the story boarded the boat with his family and the animals. Once safe inside the boat the
God (or Gods) brought upon them a fierce storm which flooded the entire planet. Once the rain had
ended, the boat landed on a mountain. Each man sent out three birds to see if there was dry land.
The first two birds came back and the third apparently found land because it did not. Upon leaving
the boat the men both made a sacrifice to the God(s). Both were also blessed by the God(s). In each
story the God or Gods seem to be sorry that they have brought down the flood on mankind.
Even with all the similarities of the two stories there were also many differences. In Noah's flood
story the Lord wants to destroy humans because they are evil. The Gods of Utnapishm's story want
to
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Flood Myth of the Holy Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh...
The Biblical Flood and The Epic of Gilgamesh Flood
In Genesis of the Old Testament the account of the Flood approximates the account recorded on
Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800's by
British archaeologists in Assyria.
N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by
the pagan gods in the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative:
In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks,
perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea,
in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements
and construction of the ark:
One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall;
ten dozen cubits its deck, square on each side.
I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all.
I gave it six decks
and divided it, thus, into seven parts.
Its innards I divided into nine parts.
I struck water–plugs into it.
I checked the poles and laid in all that was necessary.
I poured 24,000 gallons of bitumen into the kiln;
the same amount I laid on the inside.
The basket–bearers brought on three shars of oil
in addition to the shar of oil consumed in the seed–meal
and the two shars of oil stowed away by the boatman.(Gardner 231)
On the seventh day the ark was completed. It was launched, and then loaded with "all my kin and
family" and with "the animals of the fields." This ark has twice the number of floors as Noah's ark.
After the Jewish Old Testament establishes reasons for the Flood, then it proceeds with specific
building instructions to Noah in Genesis 6:14:
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Tracking Myth to Geological Reality
Kevin Krajick's article "Tracking Myth to Geological Reality" was published by American
Association for the Advancement of Science in 2005. This article examines how many myths can be
linked to geological evidence. Geologists have been investigating how ancient geological
phenomenon are able to shed light on the origins of many myths. Scientist have even uncovered
evidence that may serve as the inspiration for biblical stories. Many are hoping that understanding
these myths and the geological phenomenon they depict will reveal important information about
natural disasters like: tsunamis, floods and volcanic eruptions. It is hoped that this information will
save human lives in the future. With all of these new discoveries it is important to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
in Krajick 763). These myths have led scientist to believe that the explosion is reoccurring. The
Genesis flood store describes a large scale flood that covers all of the mountains and rids the world
of man and his wicked flesh. It has been argued that the rising sea level of the Mediterranean, which
followed the last deglaciation covered what is now the Bosporus Strait and flowed into the Black
Sea around 7,600 years ago. It is thought that this massive flood served as the inspiration for the
great flood described in The Book of Genesis. While this evidence is not conclusive it adds a new
perspective on flood stories. Atrahasis is a creation and flood story that is much older but it is now
reasonable to wonder if this too was not based on an actual flood. Currently, there is no evidence
directly linking the myth to actual flooding. However, it was common for the Tigris and Euphrates
rivers to flood during the time of this myths creation. It is hoped that by understanding the patterns
of these catastrophic environmental events. That lives can be saved in the future. In the case of the
previously undiscovered fault line in Seattle, it is hoped that this information will reduce casualties
in the event that the fault line slips again. Brian Atwater a paleoseismologist, of the U.S. Geological
Survey in Seattle said, "Myth can sometimes
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A Comparison Of Genesis And Genesis
Many stories and fables have been written and passed down from generation to generation about the
great flood recorded in Genesis. However, critics can reason all they want because God created the
world, and the creation is not a debatable topic. The Genesis account of the flood came first;
therefore, Gilgamesh, Ovid's Metamorphoses, and The Korans accounts of the flood are all inspired
by Genesis. The book of Genesis inspired the authors of these works of literature to write alterations
of their own stories. Gilgamesh, Metamorphoses, and The Koran are all variations of the account
chronicled in Genesis. First, there are numerous similarities between the flood in Gilgamesh and the
biblical flood account found in Genesis chapters six through nine. Foremost, two righteous men are
selected to build an ark because of an imminent flood. In Genesis 6:14, God instructs Noah to "make
thee an ark of gopher wood," and in Gilgamesh, an assembly of gods send Utnapishtim to "abandon
[his] home and build a boat" (Gilgamesh 55). In Genesis and in Gilgamesh, both floods are sent
because of "the wickedness of man" (King James Version, Gen. 6.5). Also, God and the gods in
Gilgamesh both regret destroying the world by flood. Nevertheless, there are also many differences
in the two stories. Although the two heroes both sent out birds to find land, they sent out different
varieties of birds. Noah sent out a raven and three doves while Utnapishtim released a raven, dove,
and a swallow. The blessings that the men receive after the flood were also different. The gods in
Gilgamesh grant Utnapishtim eternal life while Noah's blessing was to "be fruitful, and multiply,
and replenish the earth" (King James Version Gen. 9.1). The corresponding similarities and
differences in the two stories prove that the events in Genesis inspired the flood account in
Gilgamesh. Next, Genesis inspired Ovid to write Metamorphoses. In Metamorphoses, Deucalion,
like Noah, were both righteous men– "there was no better man than [Deucalion]" (Ovid 1127).
Unlike some flood stories, Metamorphoses does in fact tell of a universal flood because "there was
no other land, the sea had drowned it all" (Ovid 1127). Similar to Genesis, man's sins cause the
flood
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Kayyak ': Theme Of Symbolism In Kayak'
"Kayak" is story that uses characters to symbolize the arrogance of people from first world
countries. Like any good mother, Annie Iversion is incredibly protective of her son. Annie's world
comes crumbling down when her son, Peter Inversion, starts falling in love with Julie, a passionate
environmental activist. Julie's love for protesting and dangerous lifestyle concerns Annie as it starts
changing the way she had originally planned Peter's life. Annie is unable to understand Julie's
perspective and is worried for her son. Annie is frustrated to learn her son is planning to take
biology courses because it will set him behind from graduating on time. The themes of religion,
family, and climate changes are reoccurring throughout the play. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There should be a few trees in the background to tell the audience that she is inside a forest. The line
of the stage should be predominately curved lines instead of sharp angular lines. Since the majority
of the play is focused on Annie in the kayak. The mass in the play should be simple and made for
multipurpose. There should be one high platform in the upstage to allow Julie and Peter to stand and
act to represent Annie's flashback. It is also the dock that Julie stands when she finds Annie at the
end of the play. On the platform could include a few trees on wheels to show that she is alone in the
forest and not near any civilization at the moment. The trees need to be removed for the scene where
all the characters are inside the dorm. The composition of the play should be centered. Peter's kayak
should be placed right in the middle of the stage with Annie sitting inside of it. The texture of the
play is not really necessary. Besides the kayak there is no real prop that is needed for this play. The
kayak should not be brand new, there might be a few scratches on the side of the kayak and the
paddles are worn
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Flood in Epic of Gilgamish and Book of Genesis of the...
The Flood in The Epic of Gilgamish and The Bible
The story of the great flood is probably the most popular story that has survived for thousands of
years and is still being retold today. It is most commonly related within the context of Judeo–
Christian tradition. In the Holy Bible, the book of Genesis uses the flood as a symbol of God's wrath
as well as His hope that the human race can maintain peace and achieve everlasting salvation. The
tale of Noah's Ark begins with God's expression of dismay as to the degenerate state of the human
race at the time. People were behaving wickedly and sinfully and God decided that a genetic
cleansing was necessary. He spared only Noah and his family, along with two of every type of
animal; one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other similarities consist of the following criteria found in the two stories: The Gods (or God) knew
of one righteous man, Utnapishtim or Noah. The Gods (or God) ordered the hero's to build a multi–
story wooden ark. Both of the hero's, in the stories, initially complained about their assignment to
build the boat. The ark would be sealed with pitch, and have many internal compartments. It would
have a single door, and at least one window. The ark was built and loaded with the hero, a few other
humans, and samples from all species of other land animals. A great rain came pouring down,
covering the land with water. The hero's sent out birds at regular intervals to find if any dry land was
in the vicinity. The first two birds returned to the ark. The third bird apparently found dry land
because it did not return. The hero's and their families left the ark, ritually killed an animal, and
offered it as a sacrifice. God (or the gods in the Epic of Gilgamish) smelled the roasted meat of the
sacrifice. The hero's were blessed. The Babylonian gods seemed genuinely sorry for the genocide
that they had created. The God of Noah appears to have regretted his actions as well, because he
promised never to do it again.
As much as there were similarities, there were also a number of differences between the two stories.
For instance, Noah received his
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Biblical Flood Myth of Genesis and the Flood Myth of the...
The Flood of the Bible and the Flood of Gilgamesh The story of Noah's Ark, as told in the old
testament, tells how God punished the world because it had become corrupt. God accomplished this
by flooding the world, and annihilating all the creatures upon it, except for Noah and his family and
a pair of each type of creature on the earth. Each decade, more insight is gained into the origin of the
flood story. Based on the information available at the present time, one could argue that the story of
Noah's Ark was based on the Epic of Gilgamesh. The story of Noah's Ark was first written as part of
the old testament by the Jewish people. However, it is predated by far by the story of the Epic of
Gilgamesh, a story that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The dimensions of the ship underwent some drastic changes however, quite possibly because the
dimensions of Gilgamesh's boat were rather unreasonable: "Equal shall be her width and her
length..." . Both Gilgamesh and Noah received 7 days notice, and after the flood ceased, both
employed doves and ravens as scouts to determine if the land was dry yet (Gilgamesh also employed
a swallow, but the results of its trip did not greatly differ from the first trip of the dove in Noah's tale
). After the flood waters recessed, and the ships were able to empty their contents, both Noah and
Gilgamesh also offered sacrifices to their respective gods, Noah with burnt offerings and Gilgamesh
with a libation he poured on the mountainside where his ship came to rest. The other really large
change was that God showed some signs of remorse and sorrow in Noah's tale, opposed to
Gilgamesh's tale, where God showed little involvement beyond the initial instructions and the flood
itself. It was Gilgamesh alone who displayed sorrow for the loss of his people. The shift of
sympathy from Gilgamesh to God, however, does good to accommodate the Christian and Jewish
perspective of a loving and forgiving God, who would only sweep the world of his own creations at
a deep sentimental price. This idea is further confirmed by his promise never to commit such an act
again after the flood ceases: "Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though
every
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The Theme Of Flood Themes In The Gilgamesh Epic
[Title] The concept of ravaging waters destroying all of earth except one sole man and woman is a
constant theme across cultures. Almost all ethnic groups possess a story of a family surviving a
flood to repopulate the rest of the world. This idea is present in the Bible, in the Gilgamesh epic, to
even the Chinese. I will argue that mythological journeys across culture demonstrate a reoccurring
flood theme. The first flood myth recorded was in the Gilgamesh epic. Gilgamesh was a demigod
who sought after immortality after his best friend Enkidu dies. During this quest he aims to find
Utnapishtim, the one man that survived the great flood of the gods. According to Moran, the flood
was not a part of the original Gilgamesh epic (1995). The ancient Mediterranean flood story states
that Utnapishtim was chosen by the gods because mankind was intolerable. The deity Ea warns
Utnapishtim to build and ark and save the human race. Following the completion of the ark, it
begins to rain for 6 days and 6 nights. Concluding the rain, Utnapishtim's boat is trapped on a
mountain top for 7 additional days. At the end of his ordeal, Utnapishtim offers a sacrifice to the
gods, but Enlil is enraged that he escaped their efforts. Ea comes to Utnapishtim rescue and
convinces the gods that he escaped without any assistance. As a reward for his survival, the gods
grant Utnapishtim immortality. Moran argues that the story found it's way to be attributed with the
epic because it demonstrates that
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Essay on Flood Legends From Around the World
There are flood stories from many cultures. The flood stories usually consist of a higher power that
floods a civilization due to some act that has made the higher power angry. The stories talk about
one specific family and how the flood consumes the entire globe. So many cultures have a story
about a great flood that have many similar details that it is hard to not believe that it is not true, but
whether the story of a great flood is true or not, it is up to the individual to decide. Judaism is
religion that many Hebrews are a part of. Many Christian religions like Catholicism also believe the
same story that the Jews do about the great flood. They believe that God had become so upset with
mankind's evil ways, he wanted to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He then sent out a dove that came back without anything. A week later Noah sent the dove out
again, and the dove returned with an olive branch. The next week the dove did not return to the ark.
After a year and ten days of being in the ark, Noah and his family emerged with the animals. Noah
sacrificed some of the animals to God, and God was so pleased he vowed to never destroy all of the
living creatures with a flood again. The rainbow that appeared was like the signature to an
agreement that he would never do it again. The animals ran wild and began to produce and God told
Noah's family to repopulate the earth (Genesis 6–9).
In Greek mythology, Zeus wanted to destroy the men of the Bronze Age so he sent a flood. He
thought the people of this age were very wicked. "Prometheus advised his son Deucalion to build a
chest. All other men perished except for a few who escaped to high mountains" (). After Deucalion
and his wife floated in the chest for nine days they land on Parnassus. Then, he made a sacrifice to
Zeus in which he threw stones and they became men. Then his wife threw stones and they became
women. This story focuses on one family in particular, Deucalion and his wife. There is a great
flood that wipes everyone out but them, and a great higher power, Zeus, did this to the earth. In
Roman mythology, which is very similar to Greek mythology, there is a flood story as well.
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Comparing Gilgamesh And Noah's Ark
Many ancient legends recur in different cultures. The general theme gives the same message or just
has striking similarities but each story differs in many aspects. New cultures develop from the older
ones. They do so by taking stories from older ones and further developing it to mirror their own
time. One story that has been repeated in several cultures is the legend of the disastrous flood. The
epic of Gilgamesh and the Bibles Story Noah's Ark have this legend in them but specific details
differ on several occasions. The Epic Of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that
is said to be the earliest surviving great work of literature hence, the epic was set 5000 years before
the Bible, yet the same situation occurred in the Bible many years later could this mean that the
story was passed down from generation to generation till it was incorporated into the Bible. If this is
a possibility then were other legends also stories passed down from generation to generation and
later added to religious text. What set these two stories apart the most is the reason for the floods ,in
Gilgamesh the Gods reasons ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ea is able to subdue his anger and convices him that Utnapishtim survived on his own and is
rewarded by Enlil with the gift of immortality. In the Genisis after Noah leaves the Ark he gives
Goad a sacrifice. "And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of
every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar"(Gen. 8:20). God then rewards him by
making the first covenant of the Hebrew Bible with Noah. Then in the end a sign was given to show
that the destruction of earth in a flood wont happen again, in Genesis it was a rainbow and in
Gilgamesh it was a
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Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Flood
The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the tale of Gilgamesh, the demigod king of Uruk, and his epic quest to
find eternal life, after his best friend, Enkidu, dies. On this journey, Gilgamesh seeks the help of
Utnapishtim, who tells his story about the flood he survived. This flood story is extremely similar to
the one told in the Bible. After breaking down both stories and looking especially at the reasons for
the flood, amount of destruction, and the way to find land after, it becomes apparent that ideas were
taken from one and slightly changed to accommodate the other story. Everything happens for a
reason, and even gods are included in this rule of thumb. In both stories, clear reasons are laid out
for the floods. The gods in Utnapishtim's story flood the earth because they are simply annoyed with
the people and decide it is time for a great flood. While in the Bible, God floods the earth because of
the pure wickedness that resides in the human race. The common thread between the flood's purpose
is human fault. The gods in the stories both decide to send a flood because of the way humans have
turned out, and the gods are not happy with the way the people act. Though it is human flaw that
causes the floods, different flaws cause each flood. In Utnapishtim's story, he is chosen to survive
and he has to tell the leaders "You have learned that Enil the was god despised you and will not give
you access to the city anymore," and "For this Ea will bring the rains." This means that the
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Essay about Comparison of Flood Stories
Comparison of Flood Stories There have been numerous flood stories identified from ancient
sources throughout the world. The Bible and the Koran both have flood stories that are similar but
also share differences. The Epic of Gilgamesh also has a flood myth that is contrary to other flood
accounts. Even though these stories are all dissimilar they all start because of the faults of man.
The notion of the flood comes from a varied source in each story. In the Koran it was Noah who
asked God to flood the Earth because of man's sins while in the Bible,
God called down upon Noah and told him of the plan to flood the Earth and destroy all that was
upon it because of man's wickedness. In Gilgamesh the flood comes to Utnapishtim in a ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Bible states that Noah took only his family members and two of each animal. In the Epic of
Gilgamesh it is said that Utnapishtim took not only family members but others as well including
craftsmen and a pilot for the boat. Utnapishtim also took some of every species of animal with him
because he was told to do so in his dream.
The source of the waters and the duration of the excursions were not the same. The Bible states that
it rained for forty days and forty nights with the water coming from heavy rain and ground water. It
also says that after Noah landed on a mountain it took a long time for the Earth to dry up. During
this time Noah sent out a raven and three doves until the last of the three doves did not return and
then he knew the land was dry. In Gilgamesh the rain only lasted for six days and six nights and
after stopping on the mountain the land did not take as long to dry up. Utnapishtim also sent out
birds to see if the water was still standing but he sent out a dove, a swallow, and a raven. When the
raven did not return Utnapishtim knew the Earth was clean. Both Noah and Utnapishtim made
sacrifices at the end of the flood and both were blessed but in different ways. Noah was told his
family was blessed and to go out and multiply while Utnapishtim was made a god and given eternal
life.
It is believed that the flood story in the Bible occurred first although it was recorded at a later time
by
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Compare And Contrast The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Flood
When examining the story of the Biblical flood, it is essential to point out that there are other flood
stories in Ancient Near Eastern cultures. In fact, there are up to sixty–eight different cultures with
stories of a great flood! It is important for one to see how each flood story affects and influences one
another. For example, it is evident that the Babylonian culture influenced the writer of the Biblical
flood story, which was made hundreds of years after the making of the Babylonian story. One of the
greatest examples of this is in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", a Babylonian story that includes the tale of
Utnapishtim, a man some would like to say is similar to the character Noah in a few ways. Both men
are called upon by a being of higher ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated in the article "Background Info on the Flood Stories", "each story has unique elements,
and the differences from the Biblical story are often more striking than the similarities". For
example, in the Atrahasis Epic, one of the gods in the story punishes humanity because of the
amount of noise made and in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god Enlil destroys the city where
Utnapishtim is living in(presumably furious with mankind).In the Genesis Flood Story, the Yahwist
version depicts YHWH as regretting His creation,while the Priestly version depicts God as tired of
human corruption. In all three stories, the gods send the flood for similar reasons; they are angry
with humanity. However,this is where the similarities end. In Genesis, God floods the world in the
pursuit of justice/regret, while the god in Atrahasis is angry for a less significant offense. Though
flooding the world is an unjustified action, it is interesting that a god would be irritated enough at
noise to want to eradicate humanity. These stories are all more intriguing when compared because it
helps us to better understand the motivations of each being that causes the flood event.Again, in the
article"Background Info on the Flood Stories", the author talks about how each of these stories have
a different religious interpretation than the Biblical flood story. This is especially since the people
involved(Noah,
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Differences Between The Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh
When examining the story of the Biblical flood, it is essential to point out that there are other flood
stories in Ancient Near Eastern cultures. In fact, there are up to sixty–eight different cultures with
stories of a great flood! It is important for one to see how each flood story affects and influences one
another. For example, it is evident that the Babylonian culture influenced the writer of the Biblical
flood story, which was made hundreds of years after the making of the Babylonian story. One of the
greatest examples of this is in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", a Babylonian story that includes the tale of
Utnapishtim, a man some would like to say is similar to the character Noah in a few ways. Both men
are ultimately called upon by a being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated in the article "Background Info on the Flood Stories", "each story has unique elements,
and the differences from the Biblical story are often more striking than the similarities". For
example, in the Atrahasis Epic, one of the gods in the story punishes humanity because of the
amount of noise made. Additionally, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god Enlil destroys the city where
Utnapishtim is living in(presumably furious with mankind).In the Genesis Flood Story, the Yahwist
version depicts YHWH as regretting His creation,while the Priestly version depicts God as tired of
human evil and corruption. In all three stories, the different gods send the flood for similar reasons;
they are either angry or annoyed by humanity. However,this is where the similarities end. The god in
the Book of Genesis floods the world in the pursuit of justice/regret, while the god in Atrahasis is
angry for a less significant offense. Though flooding the world is an unjustified action, it is
interesting that a god would be irritated enough at noise to want to eradicate humanity. These stories
are all more intriguing when compared because it helps us to better understand the motivations of
each being that causes the flood event.Again, in the article"Background Info on the Flood Stories",
the author talks about how each of these stories have a different religious interpretation than the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Epic of Gilgamesh vs the Genesis
The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Genesis are two different texts from different time periods. The
stories that are going to be discussed are the Genesis and Gilgamesh flood stories. They have few
similarities but their stories continue along the same line, although they are different in regard to
detail. This essay will examine the reasons of the flood, the role of the two main characters, the
religious characters and other noticeable difference of these texts.
The reason of the flood of the in The Epic of Gilgamesh is that the gods are extremely angry
because they could not sleep. "The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible
by reasons of the babel" (35). The god's vindication of destroying mankind seems highly ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though the Flood brought complete destruction to all life on earth, it was a new beginning for both
humanity and animal life. Noah and his family had the perfect opportunity to re–establish
righteousness on earth by living according to God's word and standards. Noah was the only one that
was righteous and ideal. Because Noah is such a respectable man, God decides to establish his
covenant of righteousness and goodly deeds with him and his family so that he can perform and
preach the will of God. Noah made a sacrifice, he built an altar unto the lord and took every clean
beast and every clean fowl, and offered burnt offering on the altar and this offering made God
extremely happy. This offering is an excellent example of how good of a man Noah is and is one of
the reasons why God choose him. In addition, Noah was very obedient man, God tells him to "Make
thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without
pitch."(60) He did what God told him to, without questions because he believes and trusts in God.
Noah is a strong example of what God wants his followers to be when they establish this new nation
and covenant.
There is no reason why Utnapishtim was saved from the wrath of the gods. Utnapishtim was chosen
because of his relationship to the God Ea. Equally if not more important, however, is the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Evidence for the Biblical Flood
"And God said to Noah, "I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with
violence through them. Behold, I will destroy the earth. Make yourself an ark..." (Genesis 6:13–14,
English Standard Version) "For behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all
flesh in which is the breath of life under heaven. Everything that is on the earth shall die." (Genesis
6:17, ESV) "And of every living thing of all flesh you shall bring two of every sort into the ark to
keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female." (Genesis 6:19, ESV) "Noah did this; he
did all that God commanded him." (Genesis 6:22, ESV) "In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in
the second month, on the seventeenth day of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(1995–2013) Finally, many evolutionists use the Grand Canyon as proof for millions of years, but
evidence shows it actually formed from the overspill from two post–Flood lakes. (Creation Today,
n.d.) Obviously, all of this evidence creates major problems for evolution, but is fully explained by
Noah's Flood. One of the biggest pieces of evidence for the Flood is the Cambrian explosion. The
Cambrian explosion is taught by evolutionist to be a sudden burst of evolution caused by an increase
in favorable environments. An evolutionist article states, "Fossils provide solid evidence that
organisms from the past are not the same as those found today; they show a progression of
evolution... The resulting fossil record tells the story of the past and shows the evolution of form
over millions of years. For example, scientists have recovered highly–detailed records showing the
evolution of humans and horses." (Evidence of Evolution, n.d.) In reality the fossil record shows
that there was a sudden and nearly simultaneous appearance of all known phyla as well as species
from the most distant parts of the family tree during the Cambrian period, instead of a gradual
evolution. (Wieland, n.d.) (Wise, 2009) Fossils have been found worldwide in Precambrian rocks,
but they were too bizarre and different
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Impact Of Paul Gustave Dore 's 1869 Oil On Canvas,...
Around two months ago, I posted an image of Paul Gustave Dore's 1869 oil on canvas,
'Andromeda,' to a large Internet forum called 'Reddit.' If you're unfamiliar with the website 'Reddit',
it is simply a site that is heavily run by the contribution of users, providing open discussions about
specific ideas and news. To my amazement, the post made it to the front page, receiving much
attention, but along with it came other ethical discussions that related to art as a general consensus
and how the idea of 'beauty' has influenced current viewers with their expectations for museums and
galleries.
With comments on my post such as "Actual art on [Reddit!?]" and "Art isn't art unless it's old" – it
was at this point that I became more aware of Thomas Horsfall's view of, what he put as, "arts
bitterest enemies." To elaborate further, Horsfall suggested in his paper, 'Art in Large Towns...' dated
1882, historical and modern art visually entices the average viewer and their knowledge about its
context, but people who only recognise a piece for its visual aesthetics have poor knowledge of the
true approach to art. So, do we, the viewers go to museums and galleries in hope of finding beautiful
imagery? Are we, as suggested by Horsfall, positively influenced on our ideas of beauty and taste by
our viewings?
Well, firstly... What is beauty? By Oxford dictionary's definition, beauty is defined by the
"combination of qualities, such as shape, colour, or form, that pleases the aesthetic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
God In The Code Of Gilgamesh And The Hebrew Bible
God in The Hebrew Bible is quite difficult to span, often being quite incongruous in nature, as there
are "...odd contradictions and repetitions in the narrative..." (The Hebrew Bible 151) especially in
relation to God. However, God is quite similar to the gods from The Epic of Gilgamesh and The
Code of Hammurabi as "...like the humans made in his image... [he is] ... willing to scheme and
make deals..." (153). Specifically, in relation to The Code of Hammurabi, "...Moses goes to hear the
word of God... and the Ten Commandments are revealed to him" (155), these commandments are
"...rules of ethical and religious conduct" (155). The Ten Commandments, God's words, seem to be
inspired, at least in part, by Hammurabi's code, as they both seem to try to "...further the well–being
of mankind" (The Code of Hammurabi 1). Not only are God's words reminiscent of that of the
deities in The Code of Hammurabi and The Epic of Gilgamesh, God is also destructive in many
ways, even excluding the great flood that appears in both The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Hebrew
Bible. God creates "the serpent...most cunning of all the beasts of the field..." (The Hebrew Bible
160). The Hebrew Bible is riddled with common themes and tropes. The broadest theme presented
throughout the text is the "role God plays in shaping human lives..." (152) and the resultant of the
actions God takes as being the lesson. However, the role God plays is not static, often the "...relation
between human behavior and divine favor..." (152) shifts and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Noah's Ark vs. Gilgamesh Epic
The Gilgamesh Epic is an ancient Mesopotamian story about life and the suffering one must endure
while alive. Included in the story, is a tale of a great flood that covered the earth, killing all but a
select few of it's inhabitants. This story of a great flood is common to most people, and has effected
history in several ways. It's presence in the Gilgamesh Epic has caused many people to search for
evidence that a great flood actually happened. It has also caused several other religions and cultures
to take the same basic story, claiming it for their own. Whether in Christianity in the form of Noah's
Ark, or through Mesopotamian history in the form of an immortal, the idea of a great flood has
proven to be a common story throughout the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This story can be found with great variation in over two hundred separate cultures all over the globe.
Though these stories are, for the most part, all unique to their own culture, they all have at least
these four things in common: The cause of the flood was a moral one, and people brought it on
themselves; one person is warned of the oncoming flood, and he saves himself and friends and
family; the world is depopulated except for the few survivors; and animals play some sort of role.
All other details differ in such a way that borrowing from the Bible or the Gilgamesh Epic is almost
excluded altogether. These separate accounts from different cultures are probably recollections of an
event that was never forgotten, although the details may have become blurred. All the evidence
collected from the different cultures suggests that a worldwide flood did occur. A flood of this size
would have needed more water than the Earth currently has. If all the water vapor in the Earth's
atmosphere fell to the Earth in rainfall right now, it would only increase the world's sea levels by
two inches. How could it be possible for the world to be covered in water when there isn't enough
water on Earth? Two possibilities are that the water flooding the world did not just come from
rainfall, and the Earth before this great flood was much different than afterwards. Many scientists
believe that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Similarities Between Gilgamesh And Noah
The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Ark are two very famous stories that contain a variety of
similarities and differences. The story of Gilgamesh, dating back to the third millennium B.C.E.,
tells the story of the hero, Gilgamesh, trying to find a way to become immortal after the death of his
friend, Enkidu. He confides in and listens to the story of Utnapishtim, a former mortal whom the
gods granted eternal life to after he was chosen to survive the wrath that was brought down upon
mankind. The story of Noah, which dates back to around 2349 B.C.E.–2348 B.C.E., tells the story
of a man named Noah who was spared by God after He also exterminated mankind. There are many
comparisons for these stories, including the floods used for human punishment, the release of birds
once the flood ended, and the underlying fact that both protagonists, Utnapishtim and Noah, were
righteous heroes. However, these stories do contain differences, such as the dates of when the stories
took place, the length of both the floods, and the landing location of their boats. One of the main
similarities between The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Ark was the floods used for human
punishment. In the story of Gilgamesh, the god Enil heard the clamor of humans and was aroused by
the noise, becoming frustrated with mankind since he was not able to sleep. He went to the gods in
council to beg his case, which led to everyone coming in agreement to exterminating mankind using
a flood. The god Ea warned
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Epic of Gilgamesh vs. the Biblical Flood Story Essay
September 4, 2011 Period 2 Comparative Essay In the 'Epic of Gilgamesh' and 'The Biblical Flood
Story' have a very similar plot line, but many several key differences. In both stories a flood occurs,
which were caused by the God/s( This shows that in Gilgamesh they were polytheistic while in the
Biblical version they were monotheistic. ) to destroy the people of the earth. For both flood stories, a
specific person is chosen to build an arc but for different reasons. In the Biblical story, Noah builds
the arc due to his righteous character but in Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim built the arc to save himself.
Later on in both stories birds are released making them seem very similar. In the end, the stories are
separated because of the covenants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For both stories a specific person was picked out to survive the flood by building an arc but the
Gods went about it in different ways. In the Biblical Flood story, once the forty days of flooding had
finally come to a stop, Noah opened the window and released a bird. The first bird released was a
raven. The second was a dove. Now in the story of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim set free a dove first. The
second bird released was a swallow and last was a raven. In both stories the bird were released to
find out when the water had receded. They both conclude their evidence in different ways and the
order of the release of the birds is opposite. God said to Noah, "And I behold, I establish my
covenant with you and with your seed after you; and with every living creature with you. And I will
establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood;
neither shall there anymore be a flood to destroy the earth." That's when God made an everlasting
covenant between himself and every living creature of all flesh on earth. Even though, in the story
of Gilgamesh, the Gods decided that it was wrong to punish mankind, they still did not make a
covenant with man. Instead of making a pact with humans they granted immorality to Utnapishtim
and his wife. In both stories they settled the flood in different ways separating the stories. Even
though the stories are similar in many aspects they have several key
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh, Hesiod's Theogony, and...
Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh, Hesiod's Theogony, and Ovid's Metamorphoses
There are many parallels between the Epic of Gilgamesh, Hesiod's Theogony, and Ovid's
Metamorphoses. The first similarity is immediately apparent: structure. We can view the structure of
the Gilgamesh story as three concentric circles: a story within a story within a story. In the outer
circle, a narrator prepares the audience for the primary narrative, contained within the second circle:
the tale of Gilgamesh's adventures. Within this second circle a third narrative, the flood story, is told
to Gilgamesh by Utanapishtim. Ovid's Metamorphoses is told in a similar way: Ovid starts out by
telling of his intention and invoking the gods' help to tell the story. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Metamorphoses, Ovid tells the reader his intention––"to tell of bodies changed / to different
forms"––and invokes the gods to help him with the poem.
This method of framing the tale does another thing: it gives an oral quality to the work. These myths
began as oral tales passed from one generation to the next, which were eventually written down. It is
interesting that the way they are written down reflects the oral nature of the original versions––a
storyteller telling a story to an audience. It lends an immediacy to the work, leading us to look for its
applicability to our own times. Because of this immediacy, there is an unintended irony that occurs
in the reading of Gilgamesh. The narrator begins, "Notice the strong walls of our city of Uruk!
These walls were built by Gilgamesh . . . Now study the inner walls of our city. Examine the fine
brickwork. These walls, too, surpass all others!" (28). The irony is that these walls are probably
deeply buried and cannot be seen, or if excavated, must be merely crumbled remnants of the once–
impermeable wall.
Another similarity is in the structure of the mythological world. In all three mythologies, the gods
reside in the sky, whether in the heavens or on a mountaintop. Below the sky rests the earth, and
below that, the Underworld. Even the god structure is similar between the Sumerian mythology and
the Greco–Roman tradition. There is a usurped sky god (Uranus or Ouranos in Greek
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Similarities Between The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Biblical Flood Story

  • 1. Similarities Between The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Bible About 36% of Americans consider the Bible to be true. The flood story in The Epic of Gilgamesh can be used to prove that the story of Noah in the Old Testament is genuine because of the similarities you can find in both stories. On the other hand, there are also a few differences, but these differences do not necessarily disprove the story of Noah in the Bible. There are several similarities and differences in the topics of: the reason for the flood, what was to be taken on the boat, and the birds that were sent out in search for land. After knowing each story of the flood, it is easy to accept that both stories are true and might, in fact, be the same story told from a different point of view because of how alike they appear. First of all, the reason for the flood presented in The Epic of Gilgamesh is not quite exactly the same as the reason in the Old Testament. Although the gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh were angry with the people, Noah's God knew the people were wicked, full of violence, and deserved the flood. It was not altogether the same circumstances. The gods in the story of Gilgamesh were simply annoyed with the people. In the story, Ea gave Utnapishtim a message to give to the people of Shurrupak saying, "you had learned that Enlil the war god despises you and will not give you access to the city anymore," (Tablet XI.) This message that Utnapishtim would deliver to the people of Shurrupak would express the annoyance of the gods towards them all. The gods ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Biblical Flood of Genesis Based Upon the Flood of the... Biblical Flood Based Upon the Flood of Gilgamesh In the middle of the nineteenth century, archaeologists unearthed twelve clay tablets. Around the turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists finally managed to decipher the tablets written in Akkadian, the language of ancient royalty and diplomacy. The tablets tell of the story of Gilgamesh. (1) The eleventh tablet tells that Gilgamesh, in his quest for immortality set out on a long journey to look for his ancestor, Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim was already bestowed with eternal life by the gods. Upon reaching the island of Utnapishtim's abode, Gilgamesh was told a story by his ancestor of a great flood that once swept the world. (2) The similarity between this story and that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The floor was 200 feet square. The walls were 200 feet high. I gave it six stories and divided the breadth seven times. Its interior I divided into nine. Six sar of bitumen I poured into the kiln." (Utnapishtim then proceeded to built his ship. he continues his story): 'All that I had I loaded, of the seed of all living things. I brought into the ship my whole family and kinsfolk. The cattle of the field, the beasts of the field, all craftsmen–I made them go up into it. I went into the ship and closed my door." Genesis 6:14–16 "Make room in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it; the length of the ark 300 cubits, its breadth 50 cubits and height 30 cubits. Make a roof for the ark and finish it to a cubit above, and set the door of the ark in its side; make it with the lower, second and third decks." Genesis 7:13–16 On the very same day Noah and his sons, Shem and Ham, and Japheth, and Noah's wife and the three wives of his sons with them entered the ark, they and every beast...and all the cattle...and every creeping things...and every bird...And they that entered male and female of all flesh, went in...and the Lord shut him in. "Six days and six nights raged the wind, the flood, the cyclone devastated the land. When the seventh day came, the cyclone, the flood, the battle was over...the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The Innumerable Meanings of Moby Dick Essay The Innumerable Meanings of Moby Dick Call me Ishmael. The first line of this story begins with an assertion of self–identity. Before the second page is reached, it becomes quite clear to me that within this assertion of self–identity lay an enticing universality. Ishmael represents every man somehow and no man entirely. He is an individual in his own right, while personifying a basic human desire for something more, something extraordinary. As his name implies, "he is an outcast from a great family" (p.18). Although we all share Ishmael's yearning for adventure (however deeply hidden it may be), to throw aside our civilization (despite its discontents ) could mean societal suicide. So, we look through his eyes, we cling to his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When our world becomes too restrictive and society's dictates threaten to overwhelm him, rather than lashing out at his fellow landlocked prisoners he quietly takes the ship (p. 18). And for those too apprehensive to leave the safety and steadiness of land, Ishmael recounts his adventure so that others can vicariously experience his freedom. Here we have come across one of the many wonders of story telling: Stories allow us to see things we might not have the audacity to see ourselves and to become things well beyond our own perceived potential. And so we turn to stories to fill our voids, to quench the fires of our hopes and dreams, to calm our restless spirits. We might choose security rather than spontaneity and comfort rather than jeopardy, but we are able to do so and remain sane only with promise of participation in something outside of ourselves. Through our relationships to the boundless expanse inherent in the telling of stories, "the great flood gates of the wonder–world swing open" (p. 20). The story of Moby Dick is particularly compelling, as it presents us with the "ungraspable phantom of life" and then subsequently offers us "the key to it all" (p. 20). Through a first person narrative dictating a story intrinsically linked to the universality of human restlessness, Melville offers each of us a window of reprieve. We may choose to take it as an important life lesson and throw caution and practicality to the wind in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Essay on Noahs Ark vs. Gilgamesh Epic Noahs Ark vs. Gilgamesh Epic The Gilgamesh Epic is an ancient Mesopotamian story about life and the suffering one must endure while alive. Included in the story, is a tale of a great flood that covered the earth, killing all but a select few of it's inhabitants. This story of a great flood is common to most people, and has affected history in several ways. It's presence in the Gilgamesh Epic has caused many people to search for evidence that a great flood actually happened. It has also caused several other religions and cultures to take the same basic story, claiming it for their own. Whether in Christianity in the form of Noah's Ark, or through Mesopotamian history in the form of an immortal, the idea of a great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He next sent out a dove, which returned without finding a place to rest. A week later he set out the dove again, and it returned with an olive leaf. The next week, the dove didn't return. Everyone then emerged from the ark. Noah built an altar and made a sacrifice to God, and God promised never again to destroy all living creatures with a flood, giving the rainbow as a sign of His covenant. The similarities between the two stories are obvious for the most part. It makes one wonder if perhaps Noah and Utnapishnem were the same person, and the different stories may have been caused by the same happening seen from different viewpoints. Though this may be the only logical answer, many people are still searching for the truth behind the tales. This has lead many people to devoting their lives to finding scientific proof that a flood covering a vast stretch of land actually occurred several centuries ago. The search for proof of a great flood has been going on for decades. Based primarily in the Middle East, the search begins with questioning history for any detail that may suggest there was a flood. Then they must ask what conditions are necessary for causing a flood of the magnitude described in the Gilgamesh Epic, or that may have seemed as large to the people affected by it. If these conditions were indeed met, what scientific evidence do we have that could prove it really happened? A flood of the magnitude stated in these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Flood Myth of Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of... A Comparison of the Flood of Gilgamesh and the Bible People grow up listening to the story of Noah and the flood. They remember the length of the flood, the dove, and the rainbow very vividly. However, most people do not realize that the story is told throughout many different cultures and with accounts older than Genesis¹s version in the Bible. Although each of the accounts tells of the flood, there are many variations to the story. One such story can be found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Although the Epic of Gilgamesh is similar to the Genesis version, there are some differences in the days leading to, during, and after the flood. The days leading to the flood are different as well as similar in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After 7 days, Noah¹s flood began. During the flood there are several similarities between the two stories. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the flood lasted six days and nights. The whole world looked like an ocean except for the top of a mountain where the boat ultimately landed. In Genesis, ³the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights² (p. 69). The water covered the entire earth including the mountains for 150 days. Eventually the ark rested on a mountaintop, but the mountaintops were not shown for three months. To test to see if the waters had receded, Utnapishtim waited for six days to see if his boat would hold onto the mountaintop. Then on the seventh day, Utnapishtim released a dove from a hatch in the boat. The dove came back. Then he released a swallow that also came back. Lastly, he ³loosed a raven...and she did not come back² (p. 38). After the flood ended, Noah also released birds. First, he sent a raven, which flew around until the water dried up. Then he sent a dove, which came back. Noah waited seven days and released it again. This time the dove came back with an olive leaf. Noah waited seven more days; he released the dove again, which did not return. After testing the earth to see if it was dry, both men disembarked and began their new lives. Utnapishtim made sacrifices to his gods on the mountaintop. Noah also made sacrifices to his god. Utnapishtim¹s gods decided that a flood as a means of destruction was not a good idea. They also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. An Analysis of Robert Frost's Once by the Pacific Essay An Analysis of Robert Frost's Once by the Pacific Most readers are familiar with the poetry of Robert Frost, but they may not be familiar with his poem "Once by the Pacific." This poem stands out from most of his popular poems, which frequently relate to rural New England life. Many critics have thus commented that his works are too simple. "Once by the Pacific," however, seems to challenge this opinion, as it is one of Frost's more "difficult" poems to interpret. Although this poem also is connected with nature, the theme is more universal in that it could be related to Armageddon, or the end of the world. Even though this theme may seem simple, it is really complex because we do not know how Frost could possibly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Furthermore, God promised in Genesis 9:15 that "never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life." It seems that Frost portrays nature as having its own plan, as he writes with nature in the active voice. Also, why does Frost speak of this in the past tense? Perhaps Frost was thinking back to the Great Flood and painting a picture of someone by the shore before the waters started to rise. Thus, the "age" Frost writes about could be interpreted as the pre–Noah days on earth. Perhaps Frost is not implying that the earth was or will be destroyed by flood, even though it seems water is the destructive element. Frost could simply be creating a mood or atmosphere as a setting before the destruction to come. The "low and hairy" clouds create a gloomy feeling that Frost later describes as a "night of dark intent." The intense images and confusing tense can fool the reader into thinking that this event has already taken place. A close examination of the tense and words reveal that the event has not occurred, but the strong images create a feeling of certainty that the "end" is beginning. Frost brings this intensity to a climax with the line "someone had better be prepared for rage." Also, Frost speaks of an event much more powerful than flood with the last two lines, "There would be more than ocean–water broken / Before God's last Put out the Light was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Purpose of the Biblical Flood narrative The Old Testament can be described as "an anthology of the literature of ancient Israel and early Judaism" (Coogen 2008) that contains many forms of writings and stories which address not only myth, main historical events and laws, but also those that follow the Israelites unique relationship with God. The first book of the Old Testament is known as Genesis, which is highly concerned with the world's creation and its initial stages. It is also the origin of the biblical Flood Narrative concerning Noah and the Ark. The story is characterised by a man that is instructed to build an ark under the guidance of God, and take with him family members and pairs of animals, to survive a catastrophic universal flood. "The flood narrative belongs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ea, a god that is unhappy with the idea of flooding the world, secretly instructs Utnapishtim to build a boat and to take with him animals in order to survive the impending flood. "Tear down the house and build a boat! Abandon wealth and seek living beings! Spurn all possessions and keep alive living beings! Make all living things go up in the boat! The boat which you are to build, its dimensions must be equal to each other:" (The Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI). Similarly God says to Noah; "I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence because of them; now I am going to destroy them along with the earth. Make yourself and ark of cypress wood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it:" (Gen 6:13 – 15, NRSV). Later in the chapter God reveals to Noah; "For my part I am going to bring a flood of water to the earth" (Gen 6:17, NRSV) and instructs Noah to bring into the ark "of every living thing, of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep them alive with you:" (Gen 6:19, NRSV). Another example of the parallels within each story is the description of everything being submerged by water. In the Epic of Gilgamesh it reads "The sea calmed, fell still, the whirlwind (and) flood stopped up. I looked around all day long – quiet had set in and all the human beings had turned to clay! The terrain was as flat as a roof." (The Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI). The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Comparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and the... Comparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah's Ark Many cultures have stories of a great flood, and probably the best known story is of Noah's Ark. The next most notable is the Sumerian story of Ut–Napishtim found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the ancient Babylonian depiction of the flood story, the god Enlil creates a flood to destroy a noisy mankind that is disturbing his sleep. Gilgamesh is told by another god, Ea, to build an ark (Monack 1). The Epic of Gilgamesh has broadly the same structure and plot as Noah's Ark, suggesting the possibility that the Biblical account has drawn influence from the archaeologically older Sumerian depiction. University professor Alexander Heidel concludes that these accounts are undeniably ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... on all sides. However the Biblical record depicts the vessel as rectangular, measuring 450 ft. in length, 75 ft. in width, and 45 ft. in height (Fowler 2). Naval Academy graduate and engineer Chuck Missler maintains that the Biblical dimensions are certainly the more reasonable of the two measurements. Interestingly enough, he also notes the 6:1 length to width ratio of the Biblical ark is amazingly similar to that of modern day ships (Fowler 2). More differences between the stories include only minor details. Noah only invited his family and the animals onboard, but Ut–Napishtim invited additional people such as a pilot and some skilled workmen. Noah's ark landed on Mt. Ararat, but Ut–Napishtim's ark landed on Mt. Nisir, which is only a few 100 miles away. In the Babylonian account, the water came only in the form of rain; however in the Biblical account water came from beneath the earth in addition to rain. Noah released a raven once and a dove twice, but Ut–Napishtim released three different birds; a dove, a swallow, and a raven (Comparison). Perhaps the differences were intentional in order to make the two stories more unique in their own way. Perhaps the differences are simply two different people's renditioning of the same story. However, despite the minor differences there are many similarities between the two stories. Indeed the similarities have led some to speculate that these ancient flood stories were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Analysis Of The Noachian Flood Deluge I am arguing that the Noachian Flood Deluge as depicted in the biblical book of Genesis is a fable, with no basis in reality. My opponent is required to be a creationist who believes in a worldwide flood. He can not however, just ignore problems and say that God did it. He can't used faith as a justification for belief, and must prove it with evidence. Of course, positive claims require positive evidence, and that is what I expect. Meteorology and Thermodynamics Leonard G. Soroka and Charles L. Nelson in their Physical Constraints on the Noachian Deluge examined four separate methods for flood waters, being rain, hypothermic springs, and two types of cometary impact. None of them work, due to excessive energy and heat. Rainfall Model The amount of water presently in the oceans is about 1.37 billion cubic kilometers, and to cover all the high mountains of the earth would require 4.4 billion additional cubic kilometers or approximately 3 times the amount of water present in the oceans. Not only would this make the air unbreathable due to it being 99.9% water vapor, atmospheric pressure being 840 times what it is now. Then take the latent heat of vaporization, when a kilogram of water vapor condenses and 2.26 million joules of energy are released. This is what powers thunderstorms and hurricanes. Condensing 4.4 billion cubic kilometers would create 10^26 joules of energy, making the planet 3500 degrees C, temporarily making the planet the second hottest object in the solar ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. What Is The Epic Of Gilgamesh Flood stories are a part of most ancient civilizations throughout the whole world. Yet arguably the most well known is the story of Noah and the Ark. Today I am going to go over the other main flood stories most closely related with the former, and show proof that out of the numerous flood narratives, this is the most factual and realistic of all of them. First off we have the ancient Mesopotamian narrative Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is told a story by, an immortal man, that long ago the gods had decided to destroy the whole world by sending a flood. Upon hearing this information the man Utanapishtim was able to build a giant ship that he stored all different species of creatures on, and even some craftsmen for after the flood. Historians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet if it were a copy of such a story, why would all of the dimensions for the ship be factually checked out as stable and realistic, the ability for caring and keeping alive all of the animals mentioned in both stories, and that neither the Sumerians or the Israelites were known for their nautical skills. Sumerians were the first to write the flood account in cuneiform then the Akkadian's carried it on, there were two types of dialects Babylonian and Assyrian and they each had their own version of the flood story. This shows that they were recounting the stories that they have been told, writing it in their own style. Scholars of the Christian faith believe that the recounting of the Noah's flood was told orally and passed down until Moses eventually wrote it to be apart of the bible. So this makes the origins of the bible older then all of the other flood ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Flood Myths Essay examples Flood Myths Myths from many different cultures seem to tell the same story. Themes from Babylonian myth can be seen in Egyptian stories; elements of Christian theology are evident in some ancient Chinese texts, and so on. How is this possible? How can cultures that have had little physical contact present us with such analogous narratives? These questions grow more perplexing when time is considered. Many of these tales are not only from separate corners of the earth, but also seem to have been written in vastly disparate time periods. This being said, it is still a fact that these cultures do rely on a number of shared stories. The hero exists universally; and often shares a number of elements across cultural boundaries. All ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yahweh looks down upon the men and women he has created and is saddened by their lack of values. He decides to rid the earth of this corrupt age and begin anew. Both versions then have a god choosing to save one man. The Babylonian version tells us of Utnapishtim. He is warned of Enlil's plan by Ea, through a dream, and is instructed to build a great boat. Noah was the only man on earth still in Yahweh's favor. So he came to Noah and told him to also build a boat. The men are then instructed to take with them certain people, animals and possessions. Ea tells Utnapishtim to bring with him family and kin, gold, beasts, both wild and tame, and craftsmen. Noah is advised to take only his family and a pair of each of the earth's animals onto his boat. The items each man is directed to take says a great deal about the culture associated with each story. The Christian world is focused on piety and stresses the importance of denying oneself material wealth. Noah is not told to bring with him any worldly possessions unlike Utnapishtim who is told to take gold. Utnapishtim is also told to bring craftsmen, which emphasizes the important role they played in Babylonian culture. As the flood begins each man is warned that it will soon be time to board his boat. However, the amount of time each man is given to prepare varies considerably between the two stories. Noah is given seven days to load all of the animals onto the ark, while Shamash comes to Utnapishtim and tells ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Effects Of Media On Our Society In our society, media is constantly being used not only to communicate but also to learn about what is going around the world. The web gives the chance to share news and even lets people talk to one another. The internet spreads information and ideas quickly and reaches out too many people. Much of what our society sees and reads often come from sources provided by the internet. Based on these sources, knowledge is gained, wither it is real or fake. Constantly seeing media gives our society the idea that it is real. Videos, music, and photos are a way of spreading ideas clearly to more people. Due to this, ideas such as the end of the world sparks conversations and creates theories. Theories are a trend of ideas, that explains something, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Doomsday media spreads quickly giving dates on the suspected day and tips on how to be prepared. With many theories to research, an older theory known as the Great Flood is a controversy that also spread panic. Johannes Stoffler, a germen astrologer issued a world–ending flood. This flood was set to occur on February 25, 1524. On this day, all planets would be under the same water sign Pieces. Creating a flood that was set to destroy our world, "Hundreds of pamphlets announcing the coming flood were issued and set in motion a general panic" (Cole). With Stoffler's statements and highly respected research, the event seemed as if it was in fact the end. As time passed and theories did not occur, the fear and predictions remain. Harold Camping predicted the end of the world would happen on May 21, 2011. 7000 years prior to this date was when the Biblical Flood was said to occur. As the date approached, Camping announced his math was incorrect and declared October 21, 2011, to be the official date for doomsday. As the internet grew more popular, research was being brought to attention and even movies have been created to document the events that will occur on this day known as doomsday. A huge theory that occurred recently is the "2012 Maya Apocalypse" The Mayan long calendar dates to 3114 BC and is extremely accurate. Ending with the winter solstice on December 21, 2012, it marks the end of the cycle. After the winter solstice on December 21st, no other future date was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Noah's Piety In The Play In the York Corpus Christi Plays, many of the characters are so over–top, so remarkably buffoonish that those characters are ultimately quite comedic in effect. To a modern audience, a comedic biblical character may seem blasphemous–it may seem morally wrong to laugh at Jesus's executioners as they struggle to crucify Christianity's most important figure. However, when examining exactly how those characters function in the play, the comedic nature of those characters may not be wholly blasphemous in effect. For example, do those comedic executioners only make the audience laugh at Jesus's crucifixion, or do they emphasize Jesus's calm and solemn nature? Similarly, plays about Noah's ark and the great flood include comedic characters, yet those plays do not feel totally blasphemous. Instead, the inclusion of a variety of characters in these plays seems more nuanced. In the York Corpus Christi Play The Building of the Ark, Noah's piety is established through his undying trust in God and his general ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Throughout his encounter with God, Noah does not question God's intentions or his plan. The only thing Noah questions is his own ability to perform such great actions (which is, again, related to his pious humility), never God's general plan. God explains to him his plan, and Noah ends the play by telling God that he will go and fulfill God's wishes: "Abowte this werke now bus me wende," (PAGE #, l. 148). Not only is Noah humble, he is also obedient and trusts in his God. In attributing Noah's piety to humility, trust in God, obedience, and gratitude, The Building of the Ark subsequently praises these attributes and establishes them as virtues. Thus, the play not only categorizes Noah as pious (and explains what exactly makes him a pious character), the play also makes the public aware of how one can become pious like ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Atrahasis Account Of The Great Flood Essay Atrahasis: Account of the Great Flood The relationship between gods and humanity in Atrahisis: The Account of The Great Flood seems to carry great irresponsibility. Most of the gods display the weak characteristics of humans. They whine about work, constantly complain, selfishly create humans and then wish them dead. Enki and Atrahasis, two of the main characters in the flood story (one god and one human), gain a mutual respect that displays the proper relationship between humans and the divine. A relationship of prayerful 'calling out' to the gods, followed by a merciful response toward humankind, is the healthy and correct picture this story shows us. A correct relationship between gods and humans carries the possibility of eternal life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the story, humans in Sumeria are flourishing, increasing their population, growing; and this creates a bothersome preponderance of noise on earth. The gods become angry, due to the racket, claiming that it keeps them awake all day and all night, providing no time to sleep. They prevail upon the god of the earth, Ellil, who creates disease and sickness. / Let sickness: headache, suruppu, asakku, Blow into them like a storm. (PFP 9) When the disease hit, the good man, Atrahasis, who had his "ear open to his god Enki" (PFP 8), used his relationship with this god to spare his people. He was spoken to and guided to perform certain rituals and sacrifices with his people, in order to be freed from the sickness. This was successful. "600 years, or less than 600 passed" (PFP 8) Again; The country was as noisy as a bellowing bull The God grew restless at their clamour, Ellil had to listen to their noise. He addressed the great gods, "The noise of mankind has become too much. I am losing sleep over their racket. Cut off food supplies to the people! Let the vegetation be too scant for their hunger! Let Adad wipe away his rain. Below let no flood–water flow from the springs. Let wind go, let it strip the ground bare, Let clouds gather but not drop rain, Let the field yield a diminished harvest, Let Nissaba stop up her bosom. No happiness shall come to them. (PFP 8) The drought put upon the earth did not put an end to the racket for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Essay on Comparing Gilgamesh to Genesis Comparing Gilgamesh to Genesis In both Gilgamesh and Noah and the Flood, man's wickedness leads to death, destruction, and rebirth all caused by billions of gallons of water sweeping the earth's surface. The flood in both stories destroys most of mankind. The floods represent rebirth and a new beginning for mankind, as well as the gods and God's wrath. In Gilgamesh the gods decide to destroy mankind by flooding the earth for six days and nights. Utnapishtim is chosen to build a boat in order to restart mankind after the flood. In the Bible God also decides to flood the earth due to the increase in wickedness. God chooses Noah to build an ark and store seven pairs of every clean animal and two of every other kind of animal on it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 171–172) This quote describes how long God will have the rain go for. It also gives orders to Noah from God to collect all the animals. Noah and his family are the only ones chosen by God to survive the massive flood. After living right outside Houston for so many years, the flood in Gilgamesh seems more realistic because it only rains for 6 days and nights. I can't imagine it raining here for 40 days and nights. God Promises Noah he will never flood the earth again by creating a rainbow. He describes it by saying: 'I now establish My covenant with you and your offspring to come, and with every living thing that is with you. – birds, cattle, and every wild beast as well – all that have come out of the ark, every living thing on earth. I will maintain My covenant with you: never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of a flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth."(Genesis pg. 174) This is Gods way of letting Noah know that he will never again flood the earth again. In Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim is chosen to survive the great flood because he too is faithful to his lord, God Ea. They each prepare for their journey by building a large boat, and bringing with them two of every animal and their families. Noah's ark is thirty cubits high, and three stories while Utnapishtim's boat is two hundred feet tall, with six ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Essay about The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh Myths, some parts speculated to be true and many not, have always been part of our lives. However, as one glances across the different myths of different cultures, one can find that some portion of two different myths can be eerily similar to each other, causing one to speculate whether they have made contact with one another long time ago in history. This led to the question that people constantly try to prove: do myths that have overlapping ideas verify actual historical truths and similar culture between origins of myths? Almost all myths around the world have the particular section on the "Great Flood." It has been universal, indicating that at some point in their lifetime, all of the cultures experienced a flood that almost wiped ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, on the seventeenth day of the second month – on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened. And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights. Pairs of all creatures that have the breath of life in them came to Noah and entered the ark. The animals going in were male and female of every living thing, as God had commanded Noah. Then the Lord shut him in. For forty days the flood kept coming on earth, and as the waters increased they lifted the ark high above the earth. The water rose and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water. They rose greatly on the earth, and all the high mountains under the entire heavens were covered. The waters rose and covered the mountains to a depth of more than twenty feet. Every living thing on the face of the earth was wiped out; men and animals and the creatures that move along the ground and the birds of the air were wiped from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those with him in the ark. These verses of the Genesis helps people to understand the ferocity of the flood at that time, but also offers many questions. Did it truly happen? Did it really cover entire earth? These questions overtime has been researched and some parts of them were answered. However, the water covering the entire world is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The Seven Gothic Tales By Karen Blixen Christensen The Seven Gothic Tales is a collection of short stories that was published in 1934 by the author Karen Blixen Christensen under her pseudonym Isak Dinesen. It is a collection of seven stories that is included among them The Deluge of Norderney, The Supper at Elsinore, The Monkey and The Old Chevalier among others. The first two stories listed above are the most well known of the seven tales and amongst the authors most famous works. The book has been described as a modern classic that contains seven stories which combine the psychological insight that is characteristic of the short stories in the modern age with the gothic style writing that are characteristic of the tales in the nineteenth century. Karen was a well known Danish author who rose to prominence with the publishing of this collection of short stories as well as her most famous piece of work, the memoir named Out of Africa. Many of the subplots that are contained in this book deal with the issue of the aristocracy in Europe whose influence at the time was waning during the mid nineteenth century. The struggle for the aristocracy, concerned with the passing down their heredity through the generations, was concern that their breeding lines had been illegitimated; this is a major plot in the short tale 'The Deluge of Norderney". Most of the stories also contain an element of the supernatural. The theme brought about here is that rather than being the forces that control the path of their destinies, men are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Two Great Floods Two Great Floods In both the Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh the God or Gods create a flood to destroy mankind. In Gilgamesh,the Gods decide something needs to be done because the humans are being loud and disturbing the Gods. In the Bible's version of the flood story, God regrets creating mankind because the humans have become evil God chooses Noah and his family to start a new beginning. In the Bible God becomes regretful of creating mankind because he sees that they are wicked and they only have evil thoughts. The Lord decides, he "will destroy human beings I made on earth. And I will destroy every animal and everything that crawls on the earth. I will also destroy the birds of the air." (Genesis 6:7) After God makes his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The God Ea reveals the Gods' plan to Unapishtim in a dream so he can build a boat in order to save himself, his family, every animal and humans with every skill. There are many similarities in the flood stories of the Bible and of Gilgamesh. In both stories one man is instructed to build a vessel to save themselves and the animals. The men were given specific instructions on how to build the ark. They were given dimensions of the boat in cubits. The boat was to be sealed with pitch, and have internal compartments. Once the ark was completed the main character of the story boarded the boat with his family and the animals. Once safe inside the boat the God (or Gods) brought upon them a fierce storm which flooded the entire planet. Once the rain had ended, the boat landed on a mountain. Each man sent out three birds to see if there was dry land. The first two birds came back and the third apparently found land because it did not. Upon leaving the boat the men both made a sacrifice to the God(s). Both were also blessed by the God(s). In each story the God or Gods seem to be sorry that they have brought down the flood on mankind. Even with all the similarities of the two stories there were also many differences. In Noah's flood story the Lord wants to destroy humans because they are evil. The Gods of Utnapishm's story want to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Flood Myth of the Holy Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh... The Biblical Flood and The Epic of Gilgamesh Flood In Genesis of the Old Testament the account of the Flood approximates the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800's by British archaeologists in Assyria. N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by the pagan gods in the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative: In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks, perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea, in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements and construction of the ark: One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall; ten dozen cubits its deck, square on each side. I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all. I gave it six decks and divided it, thus, into seven parts. Its innards I divided into nine parts. I struck water–plugs into it. I checked the poles and laid in all that was necessary. I poured 24,000 gallons of bitumen into the kiln; the same amount I laid on the inside.
  • 38. The basket–bearers brought on three shars of oil in addition to the shar of oil consumed in the seed–meal and the two shars of oil stowed away by the boatman.(Gardner 231) On the seventh day the ark was completed. It was launched, and then loaded with "all my kin and family" and with "the animals of the fields." This ark has twice the number of floors as Noah's ark. After the Jewish Old Testament establishes reasons for the Flood, then it proceeds with specific building instructions to Noah in Genesis 6:14: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Tracking Myth to Geological Reality Kevin Krajick's article "Tracking Myth to Geological Reality" was published by American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2005. This article examines how many myths can be linked to geological evidence. Geologists have been investigating how ancient geological phenomenon are able to shed light on the origins of many myths. Scientist have even uncovered evidence that may serve as the inspiration for biblical stories. Many are hoping that understanding these myths and the geological phenomenon they depict will reveal important information about natural disasters like: tsunamis, floods and volcanic eruptions. It is hoped that this information will save human lives in the future. With all of these new discoveries it is important to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... in Krajick 763). These myths have led scientist to believe that the explosion is reoccurring. The Genesis flood store describes a large scale flood that covers all of the mountains and rids the world of man and his wicked flesh. It has been argued that the rising sea level of the Mediterranean, which followed the last deglaciation covered what is now the Bosporus Strait and flowed into the Black Sea around 7,600 years ago. It is thought that this massive flood served as the inspiration for the great flood described in The Book of Genesis. While this evidence is not conclusive it adds a new perspective on flood stories. Atrahasis is a creation and flood story that is much older but it is now reasonable to wonder if this too was not based on an actual flood. Currently, there is no evidence directly linking the myth to actual flooding. However, it was common for the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to flood during the time of this myths creation. It is hoped that by understanding the patterns of these catastrophic environmental events. That lives can be saved in the future. In the case of the previously undiscovered fault line in Seattle, it is hoped that this information will reduce casualties in the event that the fault line slips again. Brian Atwater a paleoseismologist, of the U.S. Geological Survey in Seattle said, "Myth can sometimes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. A Comparison Of Genesis And Genesis Many stories and fables have been written and passed down from generation to generation about the great flood recorded in Genesis. However, critics can reason all they want because God created the world, and the creation is not a debatable topic. The Genesis account of the flood came first; therefore, Gilgamesh, Ovid's Metamorphoses, and The Korans accounts of the flood are all inspired by Genesis. The book of Genesis inspired the authors of these works of literature to write alterations of their own stories. Gilgamesh, Metamorphoses, and The Koran are all variations of the account chronicled in Genesis. First, there are numerous similarities between the flood in Gilgamesh and the biblical flood account found in Genesis chapters six through nine. Foremost, two righteous men are selected to build an ark because of an imminent flood. In Genesis 6:14, God instructs Noah to "make thee an ark of gopher wood," and in Gilgamesh, an assembly of gods send Utnapishtim to "abandon [his] home and build a boat" (Gilgamesh 55). In Genesis and in Gilgamesh, both floods are sent because of "the wickedness of man" (King James Version, Gen. 6.5). Also, God and the gods in Gilgamesh both regret destroying the world by flood. Nevertheless, there are also many differences in the two stories. Although the two heroes both sent out birds to find land, they sent out different varieties of birds. Noah sent out a raven and three doves while Utnapishtim released a raven, dove, and a swallow. The blessings that the men receive after the flood were also different. The gods in Gilgamesh grant Utnapishtim eternal life while Noah's blessing was to "be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth" (King James Version Gen. 9.1). The corresponding similarities and differences in the two stories prove that the events in Genesis inspired the flood account in Gilgamesh. Next, Genesis inspired Ovid to write Metamorphoses. In Metamorphoses, Deucalion, like Noah, were both righteous men– "there was no better man than [Deucalion]" (Ovid 1127). Unlike some flood stories, Metamorphoses does in fact tell of a universal flood because "there was no other land, the sea had drowned it all" (Ovid 1127). Similar to Genesis, man's sins cause the flood ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. Kayyak ': Theme Of Symbolism In Kayak' "Kayak" is story that uses characters to symbolize the arrogance of people from first world countries. Like any good mother, Annie Iversion is incredibly protective of her son. Annie's world comes crumbling down when her son, Peter Inversion, starts falling in love with Julie, a passionate environmental activist. Julie's love for protesting and dangerous lifestyle concerns Annie as it starts changing the way she had originally planned Peter's life. Annie is unable to understand Julie's perspective and is worried for her son. Annie is frustrated to learn her son is planning to take biology courses because it will set him behind from graduating on time. The themes of religion, family, and climate changes are reoccurring throughout the play. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There should be a few trees in the background to tell the audience that she is inside a forest. The line of the stage should be predominately curved lines instead of sharp angular lines. Since the majority of the play is focused on Annie in the kayak. The mass in the play should be simple and made for multipurpose. There should be one high platform in the upstage to allow Julie and Peter to stand and act to represent Annie's flashback. It is also the dock that Julie stands when she finds Annie at the end of the play. On the platform could include a few trees on wheels to show that she is alone in the forest and not near any civilization at the moment. The trees need to be removed for the scene where all the characters are inside the dorm. The composition of the play should be centered. Peter's kayak should be placed right in the middle of the stage with Annie sitting inside of it. The texture of the play is not really necessary. Besides the kayak there is no real prop that is needed for this play. The kayak should not be brand new, there might be a few scratches on the side of the kayak and the paddles are worn ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Flood in Epic of Gilgamish and Book of Genesis of the... The Flood in The Epic of Gilgamish and The Bible The story of the great flood is probably the most popular story that has survived for thousands of years and is still being retold today. It is most commonly related within the context of Judeo– Christian tradition. In the Holy Bible, the book of Genesis uses the flood as a symbol of God's wrath as well as His hope that the human race can maintain peace and achieve everlasting salvation. The tale of Noah's Ark begins with God's expression of dismay as to the degenerate state of the human race at the time. People were behaving wickedly and sinfully and God decided that a genetic cleansing was necessary. He spared only Noah and his family, along with two of every type of animal; one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Other similarities consist of the following criteria found in the two stories: The Gods (or God) knew of one righteous man, Utnapishtim or Noah. The Gods (or God) ordered the hero's to build a multi– story wooden ark. Both of the hero's, in the stories, initially complained about their assignment to build the boat. The ark would be sealed with pitch, and have many internal compartments. It would have a single door, and at least one window. The ark was built and loaded with the hero, a few other humans, and samples from all species of other land animals. A great rain came pouring down, covering the land with water. The hero's sent out birds at regular intervals to find if any dry land was in the vicinity. The first two birds returned to the ark. The third bird apparently found dry land because it did not return. The hero's and their families left the ark, ritually killed an animal, and offered it as a sacrifice. God (or the gods in the Epic of Gilgamish) smelled the roasted meat of the sacrifice. The hero's were blessed. The Babylonian gods seemed genuinely sorry for the genocide that they had created. The God of Noah appears to have regretted his actions as well, because he promised never to do it again. As much as there were similarities, there were also a number of differences between the two stories. For instance, Noah received his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Biblical Flood Myth of Genesis and the Flood Myth of the... The Flood of the Bible and the Flood of Gilgamesh The story of Noah's Ark, as told in the old testament, tells how God punished the world because it had become corrupt. God accomplished this by flooding the world, and annihilating all the creatures upon it, except for Noah and his family and a pair of each type of creature on the earth. Each decade, more insight is gained into the origin of the flood story. Based on the information available at the present time, one could argue that the story of Noah's Ark was based on the Epic of Gilgamesh. The story of Noah's Ark was first written as part of the old testament by the Jewish people. However, it is predated by far by the story of the Epic of Gilgamesh, a story that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The dimensions of the ship underwent some drastic changes however, quite possibly because the dimensions of Gilgamesh's boat were rather unreasonable: "Equal shall be her width and her length..." . Both Gilgamesh and Noah received 7 days notice, and after the flood ceased, both employed doves and ravens as scouts to determine if the land was dry yet (Gilgamesh also employed a swallow, but the results of its trip did not greatly differ from the first trip of the dove in Noah's tale ). After the flood waters recessed, and the ships were able to empty their contents, both Noah and Gilgamesh also offered sacrifices to their respective gods, Noah with burnt offerings and Gilgamesh with a libation he poured on the mountainside where his ship came to rest. The other really large change was that God showed some signs of remorse and sorrow in Noah's tale, opposed to Gilgamesh's tale, where God showed little involvement beyond the initial instructions and the flood itself. It was Gilgamesh alone who displayed sorrow for the loss of his people. The shift of sympathy from Gilgamesh to God, however, does good to accommodate the Christian and Jewish perspective of a loving and forgiving God, who would only sweep the world of his own creations at a deep sentimental price. This idea is further confirmed by his promise never to commit such an act again after the flood ceases: "Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. The Theme Of Flood Themes In The Gilgamesh Epic [Title] The concept of ravaging waters destroying all of earth except one sole man and woman is a constant theme across cultures. Almost all ethnic groups possess a story of a family surviving a flood to repopulate the rest of the world. This idea is present in the Bible, in the Gilgamesh epic, to even the Chinese. I will argue that mythological journeys across culture demonstrate a reoccurring flood theme. The first flood myth recorded was in the Gilgamesh epic. Gilgamesh was a demigod who sought after immortality after his best friend Enkidu dies. During this quest he aims to find Utnapishtim, the one man that survived the great flood of the gods. According to Moran, the flood was not a part of the original Gilgamesh epic (1995). The ancient Mediterranean flood story states that Utnapishtim was chosen by the gods because mankind was intolerable. The deity Ea warns Utnapishtim to build and ark and save the human race. Following the completion of the ark, it begins to rain for 6 days and 6 nights. Concluding the rain, Utnapishtim's boat is trapped on a mountain top for 7 additional days. At the end of his ordeal, Utnapishtim offers a sacrifice to the gods, but Enlil is enraged that he escaped their efforts. Ea comes to Utnapishtim rescue and convinces the gods that he escaped without any assistance. As a reward for his survival, the gods grant Utnapishtim immortality. Moran argues that the story found it's way to be attributed with the epic because it demonstrates that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Essay on Flood Legends From Around the World There are flood stories from many cultures. The flood stories usually consist of a higher power that floods a civilization due to some act that has made the higher power angry. The stories talk about one specific family and how the flood consumes the entire globe. So many cultures have a story about a great flood that have many similar details that it is hard to not believe that it is not true, but whether the story of a great flood is true or not, it is up to the individual to decide. Judaism is religion that many Hebrews are a part of. Many Christian religions like Catholicism also believe the same story that the Jews do about the great flood. They believe that God had become so upset with mankind's evil ways, he wanted to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He then sent out a dove that came back without anything. A week later Noah sent the dove out again, and the dove returned with an olive branch. The next week the dove did not return to the ark. After a year and ten days of being in the ark, Noah and his family emerged with the animals. Noah sacrificed some of the animals to God, and God was so pleased he vowed to never destroy all of the living creatures with a flood again. The rainbow that appeared was like the signature to an agreement that he would never do it again. The animals ran wild and began to produce and God told Noah's family to repopulate the earth (Genesis 6–9). In Greek mythology, Zeus wanted to destroy the men of the Bronze Age so he sent a flood. He thought the people of this age were very wicked. "Prometheus advised his son Deucalion to build a chest. All other men perished except for a few who escaped to high mountains" (). After Deucalion and his wife floated in the chest for nine days they land on Parnassus. Then, he made a sacrifice to Zeus in which he threw stones and they became men. Then his wife threw stones and they became women. This story focuses on one family in particular, Deucalion and his wife. There is a great flood that wipes everyone out but them, and a great higher power, Zeus, did this to the earth. In Roman mythology, which is very similar to Greek mythology, there is a flood story as well. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Comparing Gilgamesh And Noah's Ark Many ancient legends recur in different cultures. The general theme gives the same message or just has striking similarities but each story differs in many aspects. New cultures develop from the older ones. They do so by taking stories from older ones and further developing it to mirror their own time. One story that has been repeated in several cultures is the legend of the disastrous flood. The epic of Gilgamesh and the Bibles Story Noah's Ark have this legend in them but specific details differ on several occasions. The Epic Of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that is said to be the earliest surviving great work of literature hence, the epic was set 5000 years before the Bible, yet the same situation occurred in the Bible many years later could this mean that the story was passed down from generation to generation till it was incorporated into the Bible. If this is a possibility then were other legends also stories passed down from generation to generation and later added to religious text. What set these two stories apart the most is the reason for the floods ,in Gilgamesh the Gods reasons ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ea is able to subdue his anger and convices him that Utnapishtim survived on his own and is rewarded by Enlil with the gift of immortality. In the Genisis after Noah leaves the Ark he gives Goad a sacrifice. "And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar"(Gen. 8:20). God then rewards him by making the first covenant of the Hebrew Bible with Noah. Then in the end a sign was given to show that the destruction of earth in a flood wont happen again, in Genesis it was a rainbow and in Gilgamesh it was a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Flood The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the tale of Gilgamesh, the demigod king of Uruk, and his epic quest to find eternal life, after his best friend, Enkidu, dies. On this journey, Gilgamesh seeks the help of Utnapishtim, who tells his story about the flood he survived. This flood story is extremely similar to the one told in the Bible. After breaking down both stories and looking especially at the reasons for the flood, amount of destruction, and the way to find land after, it becomes apparent that ideas were taken from one and slightly changed to accommodate the other story. Everything happens for a reason, and even gods are included in this rule of thumb. In both stories, clear reasons are laid out for the floods. The gods in Utnapishtim's story flood the earth because they are simply annoyed with the people and decide it is time for a great flood. While in the Bible, God floods the earth because of the pure wickedness that resides in the human race. The common thread between the flood's purpose is human fault. The gods in the stories both decide to send a flood because of the way humans have turned out, and the gods are not happy with the way the people act. Though it is human flaw that causes the floods, different flaws cause each flood. In Utnapishtim's story, he is chosen to survive and he has to tell the leaders "You have learned that Enil the was god despised you and will not give you access to the city anymore," and "For this Ea will bring the rains." This means that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Essay about Comparison of Flood Stories Comparison of Flood Stories There have been numerous flood stories identified from ancient sources throughout the world. The Bible and the Koran both have flood stories that are similar but also share differences. The Epic of Gilgamesh also has a flood myth that is contrary to other flood accounts. Even though these stories are all dissimilar they all start because of the faults of man. The notion of the flood comes from a varied source in each story. In the Koran it was Noah who asked God to flood the Earth because of man's sins while in the Bible, God called down upon Noah and told him of the plan to flood the Earth and destroy all that was upon it because of man's wickedness. In Gilgamesh the flood comes to Utnapishtim in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Bible states that Noah took only his family members and two of each animal. In the Epic of Gilgamesh it is said that Utnapishtim took not only family members but others as well including craftsmen and a pilot for the boat. Utnapishtim also took some of every species of animal with him because he was told to do so in his dream. The source of the waters and the duration of the excursions were not the same. The Bible states that it rained for forty days and forty nights with the water coming from heavy rain and ground water. It also says that after Noah landed on a mountain it took a long time for the Earth to dry up. During this time Noah sent out a raven and three doves until the last of the three doves did not return and then he knew the land was dry. In Gilgamesh the rain only lasted for six days and six nights and after stopping on the mountain the land did not take as long to dry up. Utnapishtim also sent out birds to see if the water was still standing but he sent out a dove, a swallow, and a raven. When the raven did not return Utnapishtim knew the Earth was clean. Both Noah and Utnapishtim made sacrifices at the end of the flood and both were blessed but in different ways. Noah was told his family was blessed and to go out and multiply while Utnapishtim was made a god and given eternal life. It is believed that the flood story in the Bible occurred first although it was recorded at a later time by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Compare And Contrast The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Flood When examining the story of the Biblical flood, it is essential to point out that there are other flood stories in Ancient Near Eastern cultures. In fact, there are up to sixty–eight different cultures with stories of a great flood! It is important for one to see how each flood story affects and influences one another. For example, it is evident that the Babylonian culture influenced the writer of the Biblical flood story, which was made hundreds of years after the making of the Babylonian story. One of the greatest examples of this is in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", a Babylonian story that includes the tale of Utnapishtim, a man some would like to say is similar to the character Noah in a few ways. Both men are called upon by a being of higher ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As stated in the article "Background Info on the Flood Stories", "each story has unique elements, and the differences from the Biblical story are often more striking than the similarities". For example, in the Atrahasis Epic, one of the gods in the story punishes humanity because of the amount of noise made and in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god Enlil destroys the city where Utnapishtim is living in(presumably furious with mankind).In the Genesis Flood Story, the Yahwist version depicts YHWH as regretting His creation,while the Priestly version depicts God as tired of human corruption. In all three stories, the gods send the flood for similar reasons; they are angry with humanity. However,this is where the similarities end. In Genesis, God floods the world in the pursuit of justice/regret, while the god in Atrahasis is angry for a less significant offense. Though flooding the world is an unjustified action, it is interesting that a god would be irritated enough at noise to want to eradicate humanity. These stories are all more intriguing when compared because it helps us to better understand the motivations of each being that causes the flood event.Again, in the article"Background Info on the Flood Stories", the author talks about how each of these stories have a different religious interpretation than the Biblical flood story. This is especially since the people involved(Noah, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Differences Between The Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh When examining the story of the Biblical flood, it is essential to point out that there are other flood stories in Ancient Near Eastern cultures. In fact, there are up to sixty–eight different cultures with stories of a great flood! It is important for one to see how each flood story affects and influences one another. For example, it is evident that the Babylonian culture influenced the writer of the Biblical flood story, which was made hundreds of years after the making of the Babylonian story. One of the greatest examples of this is in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", a Babylonian story that includes the tale of Utnapishtim, a man some would like to say is similar to the character Noah in a few ways. Both men are ultimately called upon by a being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As stated in the article "Background Info on the Flood Stories", "each story has unique elements, and the differences from the Biblical story are often more striking than the similarities". For example, in the Atrahasis Epic, one of the gods in the story punishes humanity because of the amount of noise made. Additionally, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god Enlil destroys the city where Utnapishtim is living in(presumably furious with mankind).In the Genesis Flood Story, the Yahwist version depicts YHWH as regretting His creation,while the Priestly version depicts God as tired of human evil and corruption. In all three stories, the different gods send the flood for similar reasons; they are either angry or annoyed by humanity. However,this is where the similarities end. The god in the Book of Genesis floods the world in the pursuit of justice/regret, while the god in Atrahasis is angry for a less significant offense. Though flooding the world is an unjustified action, it is interesting that a god would be irritated enough at noise to want to eradicate humanity. These stories are all more intriguing when compared because it helps us to better understand the motivations of each being that causes the flood event.Again, in the article"Background Info on the Flood Stories", the author talks about how each of these stories have a different religious interpretation than the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. The Epic of Gilgamesh vs the Genesis The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Genesis are two different texts from different time periods. The stories that are going to be discussed are the Genesis and Gilgamesh flood stories. They have few similarities but their stories continue along the same line, although they are different in regard to detail. This essay will examine the reasons of the flood, the role of the two main characters, the religious characters and other noticeable difference of these texts. The reason of the flood of the in The Epic of Gilgamesh is that the gods are extremely angry because they could not sleep. "The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reasons of the babel" (35). The god's vindication of destroying mankind seems highly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Though the Flood brought complete destruction to all life on earth, it was a new beginning for both humanity and animal life. Noah and his family had the perfect opportunity to re–establish righteousness on earth by living according to God's word and standards. Noah was the only one that was righteous and ideal. Because Noah is such a respectable man, God decides to establish his covenant of righteousness and goodly deeds with him and his family so that he can perform and preach the will of God. Noah made a sacrifice, he built an altar unto the lord and took every clean beast and every clean fowl, and offered burnt offering on the altar and this offering made God extremely happy. This offering is an excellent example of how good of a man Noah is and is one of the reasons why God choose him. In addition, Noah was very obedient man, God tells him to "Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without pitch."(60) He did what God told him to, without questions because he believes and trusts in God. Noah is a strong example of what God wants his followers to be when they establish this new nation and covenant. There is no reason why Utnapishtim was saved from the wrath of the gods. Utnapishtim was chosen because of his relationship to the God Ea. Equally if not more important, however, is the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Evidence for the Biblical Flood "And God said to Noah, "I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy the earth. Make yourself an ark..." (Genesis 6:13–14, English Standard Version) "For behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life under heaven. Everything that is on the earth shall die." (Genesis 6:17, ESV) "And of every living thing of all flesh you shall bring two of every sort into the ark to keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female." (Genesis 6:19, ESV) "Noah did this; he did all that God commanded him." (Genesis 6:22, ESV) "In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (1995–2013) Finally, many evolutionists use the Grand Canyon as proof for millions of years, but evidence shows it actually formed from the overspill from two post–Flood lakes. (Creation Today, n.d.) Obviously, all of this evidence creates major problems for evolution, but is fully explained by Noah's Flood. One of the biggest pieces of evidence for the Flood is the Cambrian explosion. The Cambrian explosion is taught by evolutionist to be a sudden burst of evolution caused by an increase in favorable environments. An evolutionist article states, "Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today; they show a progression of evolution... The resulting fossil record tells the story of the past and shows the evolution of form over millions of years. For example, scientists have recovered highly–detailed records showing the evolution of humans and horses." (Evidence of Evolution, n.d.) In reality the fossil record shows that there was a sudden and nearly simultaneous appearance of all known phyla as well as species from the most distant parts of the family tree during the Cambrian period, instead of a gradual evolution. (Wieland, n.d.) (Wise, 2009) Fossils have been found worldwide in Precambrian rocks, but they were too bizarre and different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 68. The Impact Of Paul Gustave Dore 's 1869 Oil On Canvas,... Around two months ago, I posted an image of Paul Gustave Dore's 1869 oil on canvas, 'Andromeda,' to a large Internet forum called 'Reddit.' If you're unfamiliar with the website 'Reddit', it is simply a site that is heavily run by the contribution of users, providing open discussions about specific ideas and news. To my amazement, the post made it to the front page, receiving much attention, but along with it came other ethical discussions that related to art as a general consensus and how the idea of 'beauty' has influenced current viewers with their expectations for museums and galleries. With comments on my post such as "Actual art on [Reddit!?]" and "Art isn't art unless it's old" – it was at this point that I became more aware of Thomas Horsfall's view of, what he put as, "arts bitterest enemies." To elaborate further, Horsfall suggested in his paper, 'Art in Large Towns...' dated 1882, historical and modern art visually entices the average viewer and their knowledge about its context, but people who only recognise a piece for its visual aesthetics have poor knowledge of the true approach to art. So, do we, the viewers go to museums and galleries in hope of finding beautiful imagery? Are we, as suggested by Horsfall, positively influenced on our ideas of beauty and taste by our viewings? Well, firstly... What is beauty? By Oxford dictionary's definition, beauty is defined by the "combination of qualities, such as shape, colour, or form, that pleases the aesthetic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. God In The Code Of Gilgamesh And The Hebrew Bible God in The Hebrew Bible is quite difficult to span, often being quite incongruous in nature, as there are "...odd contradictions and repetitions in the narrative..." (The Hebrew Bible 151) especially in relation to God. However, God is quite similar to the gods from The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Code of Hammurabi as "...like the humans made in his image... [he is] ... willing to scheme and make deals..." (153). Specifically, in relation to The Code of Hammurabi, "...Moses goes to hear the word of God... and the Ten Commandments are revealed to him" (155), these commandments are "...rules of ethical and religious conduct" (155). The Ten Commandments, God's words, seem to be inspired, at least in part, by Hammurabi's code, as they both seem to try to "...further the well–being of mankind" (The Code of Hammurabi 1). Not only are God's words reminiscent of that of the deities in The Code of Hammurabi and The Epic of Gilgamesh, God is also destructive in many ways, even excluding the great flood that appears in both The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Hebrew Bible. God creates "the serpent...most cunning of all the beasts of the field..." (The Hebrew Bible 160). The Hebrew Bible is riddled with common themes and tropes. The broadest theme presented throughout the text is the "role God plays in shaping human lives..." (152) and the resultant of the actions God takes as being the lesson. However, the role God plays is not static, often the "...relation between human behavior and divine favor..." (152) shifts and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. Noah's Ark vs. Gilgamesh Epic The Gilgamesh Epic is an ancient Mesopotamian story about life and the suffering one must endure while alive. Included in the story, is a tale of a great flood that covered the earth, killing all but a select few of it's inhabitants. This story of a great flood is common to most people, and has effected history in several ways. It's presence in the Gilgamesh Epic has caused many people to search for evidence that a great flood actually happened. It has also caused several other religions and cultures to take the same basic story, claiming it for their own. Whether in Christianity in the form of Noah's Ark, or through Mesopotamian history in the form of an immortal, the idea of a great flood has proven to be a common story throughout the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This story can be found with great variation in over two hundred separate cultures all over the globe. Though these stories are, for the most part, all unique to their own culture, they all have at least these four things in common: The cause of the flood was a moral one, and people brought it on themselves; one person is warned of the oncoming flood, and he saves himself and friends and family; the world is depopulated except for the few survivors; and animals play some sort of role. All other details differ in such a way that borrowing from the Bible or the Gilgamesh Epic is almost excluded altogether. These separate accounts from different cultures are probably recollections of an event that was never forgotten, although the details may have become blurred. All the evidence collected from the different cultures suggests that a worldwide flood did occur. A flood of this size would have needed more water than the Earth currently has. If all the water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere fell to the Earth in rainfall right now, it would only increase the world's sea levels by two inches. How could it be possible for the world to be covered in water when there isn't enough water on Earth? Two possibilities are that the water flooding the world did not just come from rainfall, and the Earth before this great flood was much different than afterwards. Many scientists believe that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. Similarities Between Gilgamesh And Noah The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Ark are two very famous stories that contain a variety of similarities and differences. The story of Gilgamesh, dating back to the third millennium B.C.E., tells the story of the hero, Gilgamesh, trying to find a way to become immortal after the death of his friend, Enkidu. He confides in and listens to the story of Utnapishtim, a former mortal whom the gods granted eternal life to after he was chosen to survive the wrath that was brought down upon mankind. The story of Noah, which dates back to around 2349 B.C.E.–2348 B.C.E., tells the story of a man named Noah who was spared by God after He also exterminated mankind. There are many comparisons for these stories, including the floods used for human punishment, the release of birds once the flood ended, and the underlying fact that both protagonists, Utnapishtim and Noah, were righteous heroes. However, these stories do contain differences, such as the dates of when the stories took place, the length of both the floods, and the landing location of their boats. One of the main similarities between The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Ark was the floods used for human punishment. In the story of Gilgamesh, the god Enil heard the clamor of humans and was aroused by the noise, becoming frustrated with mankind since he was not able to sleep. He went to the gods in council to beg his case, which led to everyone coming in agreement to exterminating mankind using a flood. The god Ea warned ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. The Epic of Gilgamesh vs. the Biblical Flood Story Essay September 4, 2011 Period 2 Comparative Essay In the 'Epic of Gilgamesh' and 'The Biblical Flood Story' have a very similar plot line, but many several key differences. In both stories a flood occurs, which were caused by the God/s( This shows that in Gilgamesh they were polytheistic while in the Biblical version they were monotheistic. ) to destroy the people of the earth. For both flood stories, a specific person is chosen to build an arc but for different reasons. In the Biblical story, Noah builds the arc due to his righteous character but in Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim built the arc to save himself. Later on in both stories birds are released making them seem very similar. In the end, the stories are separated because of the covenants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For both stories a specific person was picked out to survive the flood by building an arc but the Gods went about it in different ways. In the Biblical Flood story, once the forty days of flooding had finally come to a stop, Noah opened the window and released a bird. The first bird released was a raven. The second was a dove. Now in the story of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim set free a dove first. The second bird released was a swallow and last was a raven. In both stories the bird were released to find out when the water had receded. They both conclude their evidence in different ways and the order of the release of the birds is opposite. God said to Noah, "And I behold, I establish my covenant with you and with your seed after you; and with every living creature with you. And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there anymore be a flood to destroy the earth." That's when God made an everlasting covenant between himself and every living creature of all flesh on earth. Even though, in the story of Gilgamesh, the Gods decided that it was wrong to punish mankind, they still did not make a covenant with man. Instead of making a pact with humans they granted immorality to Utnapishtim and his wife. In both stories they settled the flood in different ways separating the stories. Even though the stories are similar in many aspects they have several key ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh, Hesiod's Theogony, and... Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh, Hesiod's Theogony, and Ovid's Metamorphoses There are many parallels between the Epic of Gilgamesh, Hesiod's Theogony, and Ovid's Metamorphoses. The first similarity is immediately apparent: structure. We can view the structure of the Gilgamesh story as three concentric circles: a story within a story within a story. In the outer circle, a narrator prepares the audience for the primary narrative, contained within the second circle: the tale of Gilgamesh's adventures. Within this second circle a third narrative, the flood story, is told to Gilgamesh by Utanapishtim. Ovid's Metamorphoses is told in a similar way: Ovid starts out by telling of his intention and invoking the gods' help to tell the story. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Metamorphoses, Ovid tells the reader his intention––"to tell of bodies changed / to different forms"––and invokes the gods to help him with the poem. This method of framing the tale does another thing: it gives an oral quality to the work. These myths began as oral tales passed from one generation to the next, which were eventually written down. It is interesting that the way they are written down reflects the oral nature of the original versions––a storyteller telling a story to an audience. It lends an immediacy to the work, leading us to look for its applicability to our own times. Because of this immediacy, there is an unintended irony that occurs in the reading of Gilgamesh. The narrator begins, "Notice the strong walls of our city of Uruk! These walls were built by Gilgamesh . . . Now study the inner walls of our city. Examine the fine brickwork. These walls, too, surpass all others!" (28). The irony is that these walls are probably deeply buried and cannot be seen, or if excavated, must be merely crumbled remnants of the once– impermeable wall. Another similarity is in the structure of the mythological world. In all three mythologies, the gods reside in the sky, whether in the heavens or on a mountaintop. Below the sky rests the earth, and below that, the Underworld. Even the god structure is similar between the Sumerian mythology and the Greco–Roman tradition. There is a usurped sky god (Uranus or Ouranos in Greek ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...