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Q1: In what ways does your
media product use, develop or
challenge forms and
conventions of real media
products?
By Michael Burton
Our Project
Main Effect
                                     This is the second shot of our music video and
                                     it is at this point you are made aware of the
                                     fact this is a reversed shot, as the leaves acted
                                     as a catalyst to spark that realization in the
                                     viewers mind. From looking at Coldplay's video
                                     for ‘The Scientist’ (a main focus point for our
                                     own video) the opening is the main singer
                                     falling up to his feet whilst lip syncing through
                                     the backwards technique. Because of the fact
                                     you're not aware at the beginning of the
                                     video, it suddenly captivates you when you do
                                     become aware of the technique being used.
                                     We wanted our video to have the same effect




Screen shot from the opening of
Coldplay's The Scientist.
We found this type of opening
would be an excellent way to grab
the attention of the viewers early
on in our own video, as it would
keep them interested and
hopefully lead them to think about
the process of creating the shot.
Lip Sync




This is the third shot into our video and is the first of the lip syncing. As this shot
follows the first reversed shot of myself falling upwards, your are not aware of the
fact this shot is in fact reversed also. This subtle use of the backwards effect is key
in our video as it keeps the viewers attention, leaving you constantly thinking if the
effect is in use or not. The subtle approach for the use of this effect follows the
conventions of other Indie Rock music videos that I have researched into that also
use techniques as the main catch. As the main idea of this approach is to keep the
focus of the viewers, which is what I feel we have created.
Time Lapse
                                                  This screen shot has been taken from the first
                                                  time lapse seen in our music video. Throughout
                                                  our video we wanted to develop the idea of
                                                  interesting techniques being out to use (as it
                                                  would increase the attention of the
                                                  audience), so we decided to use this technique
                                                  on a number of occasions throughout the
                                                  timeline of the music video.           From
                                                  looking at Radioheads music video for 'There
                                                  There‘ Thom Yorke is seen walking through the
                                                  woods in a stop motion like manner whilst the
                                                  clouds are flowing over his head at high speed.
                                                  This was the first time I saw this technique
                                                  being used in a music video and I wanted to
                                                  create the same effect it had on me upon first
                                                  watching.
The use of time lapse within a music
video was an instant grab for me, as if
we was to include this technique in our
own video it would enhance the
professionalism of the whole video by a
drastic amount. Mostly because of the
fact time lapses look visually stunning to
watch, but as we found out they are not
difficult to produce. Also being that they
are such a simple technique to carry out
it seemed only right that we included the
technique in our video.
                                             Screen shot of time lapse from ‘There
                                             There’
Camera Angles
                  Throughout our music video we have used a
                  number of different types of camera shots that
                  include; Close ups, Mid-Close Ups, Mid-
                  Shots, Floor Shots & Long Range Shots. The
                  most frequently used shots throughout our
                  video are the Mid-Shots & Long Range
                  Shots, as we wanted the techniques being
                  used to be presented around the main focus
                  (being the singer), without it getting in the way
                  or not being present at all. During the planning
                  stage of our video the type of shots that were
                  going to be used were thought about
                  clearly, allowing us to create the biggest
                  impact on the viewers possible.
      Close ups

                                        The use of close ups in our video
                                        also helps with key information
                                        finding its way clearly to the
                                        viewer.
Camera Angles Continued




 Screen shot from Radiohead's There There music   Although camera angles are included in every
 video                                            genre of music videos, it became clear when
The use of close ups is also used in              watching both Coldplay's & Radiohead's
                                                  videos that these types of shots are in main
Radioheads 'There There' with the focus           use. Which allows them to make sure that the
being on his old shoes being thrown away          effects being used are parallel with the focus
                                                  on the main character. Because of how we
when coming across cursed boots in the            have planed our video I can say that the
forest.                                           camera angles being used in our production
                                                  have the same conventional value as real
                                                  media products.
Colour Correction
     From looking into the conventional use
     of filters in other media products, it
     became apparent that we needed to
     include our own colour correction in
     order to make our product look and
     feel more professional. As our 'rough
     cut' version of our video started to take
     shape, it looked like a typical student
     video with no treatment being carried
     out on any of the footage.


                                                      Colour correction in our final production


From research on the Pinback we found they
are from San Diego, California and because of
this fact the idea of treating the footage to feel
like a warm summers evening seemed to fit
with the appeal and feel of the music itself.

Kings of Leon's music video for 'Radioactive'
has great use of this warm sepia tone colour
correction, which creates a summer time feel
that we wanted to replicate in our own video.

                                                     Colour correction found in Radioactive music
                                                     video
Narrative
 The narrative within any music video is the key
focus (alongside technique) to draw and hold the
interest of the viewers and from researching into
 the narratives normally found in the Indie Rock
genre, we came to find that 9 times out of 10 the
  narrative is about the relationship between a
 man or woman. Within our own project the first
  thing we looked into before planning was the
   story being told within the lyrics of the song.
"And when the seasons get you down, I'll come
            running to tuck you in"
   "And soon, all you'll have is the memory"
 "And then you won't even have that memory"
                                                            The relationship that builds up
Through listening to the song, picking apart the            between the main character and the
lyrics and seeing what images were being                    girl.
painted in our mind it became apparent to all of     As the narrative is the most important part of
us that the song was about                           any music video, a narrative of this nature
memories, forgetting, and remembering about a
past life with a lover or friend. As all of this     featured in our music video is something almost
became apparent early on in the production of        everyone can relate to, due to the fact its been
our project, we moved quickly onto piecing           abstracted with the technique and the lyrics.
together the story board around the narrative of     Which makes you think and feel to what is being
the lyrics.                                          presented to you, which also keeps your
Because our narrative is about the relationship      attention throughout the video.
between a man and woman it's very
conventional when you look into narratives being
portrayed in real media products, resulting in our
music video feeling more professional.
Narrative Continued
    Because of the technique being used to create
    our video (being reversed footage) we needed to
    use a number of abstracted shots to portray
    important items to the audience, resulting in the
    narrative of our music video being pushed                     Shot of flowers
    further. From looking into abstract/loose fitting             bouncing up off
    lyrics of a number of Indie Rock songs (including
    our chosen song), I came to find that the style in            my body.
    which these songs have been written means that
    people can relate to them at any given time.
    A good example of this is found in the lyrics of
    Radioheads 15 Steps, where the song opens
    with
    "How come I end up where I started?
    How come I end up where I went wrong?
    Won't take my eyes off the ball again,                        Shots of Roses
    You reel me out then you cut the string".                     flying upwards
    These lyrics can relate to a number of different
    feelings and the reason they stick in my mind is
    because I relate them to people that have led me
    on in the past.
    Because of the fact I find that lyrics of most
    Indie Rock songs act as a ignition or
    spark, triggering memories and emotion, I
    wanted to push this convention found in
    professional products by incorporating it into
    the narrative of our music video, by using a                 Time lapse of girl
    number of abstracted clips.                                  fading away from
                                                                 singer (right)
The use of these clips keep the viewers mind continually
processing to try and match what they are seeing with what is
being said in the lyrics of the song. Because a direct message
is being given across it means the audience find/form their
own relationship with the song, all being drawn from their own
personal experiences.
Relationship Between Music &
 Visuals
The entirety of the video has been based           Overlay of
around the story being told in the lyrics, from
the aspect of what we as a group pictured in       running one
our minds when listening to the song.
Although the idea of our music video was to
make it seem like a distorted dream/memory
with the use of reversed footage, we still
wanted the relationship between the lyrics and
visuals to have a strong link between them.

Some key lines in the lyrics such as "I'll come    Overlay of
running to tuck you in" and "Down the window
see all of the colour's running down", were both   coloured water
used as overlay clips that fade in over the top    running down
of the previous lines of lip sync.
The use of these overlays creates a stronger
impact for these lines, resulting in the visual
images becoming more apparent and
meaningful in the viewers eyes. The use of
these overlays also creates more depth within
our music video, making it seem more                Overlay of
professional as before the overlays were            running
introduced the video lacked depth making it
seem ‘empty’ without them. The use of depth is      water, two
also a convention used by almost every
professional media product, as more attention it
received from its audience as a result of the
video not lacking constant change.
Music & Visuals Continued
The other line that we wanted to make a key
moment for the visual was
"Word, fire, wind, hey", as at this point it cuts to a
message un-burning itself (in reverse) which
slowly reveals a quote about memories. This shot
fades in between close up lip syncs of the
alternating lyrics in the first outro of the song and
the use of this clip results in the viewers mind
being engaged even more.
Through close concentration you become aware of
the fact the message on the paper has great
relevance to the meaning of both the narrative of          Burning letter
the video and the message being told within the            revealing quote.
song.


                                    From looking at Radioheads 'Karma Police' music video an important item is
                                    shown in the hands of a man being chased by a car, to which he then uses
                                    this item to set the vehicle on fire (which contains the singer).
                                    The item shown is some matches, but the image found on the match box is
                                    relevant to the producer of the video (look at my analysis of this video on our
                                    blog for more detail) and it wasn't until I found the same image in another
                                    media product (Blurs video for 'Universal') that I became aware of this fact. It
                                    turned out that these images had great significance and I wanted to include a
                                    image or item that had a big connection with the idea behind the music video.
                                    By doing this it results in these messages becoming more meaningful once
                                    found by the viewers, being in this case, the burning letter which includes the
                                    meaningful quote about memories.
Editing & Location
Editing is the most important aspect we needed to bare in mind
through the production of our video, as from looking at the final
version compared to our ‘rough cut’ it includes the uses of a lot more
effects and cuts.            From looking a range of professional
media products, its clear that editing is the 2nd most important tool
used to keep the attention of the viewers, as most videos do not
linger around the same location, but instead jump around to different
locations to keep the visuals looking fresh.




    Location One: Cambridge (Quiet                          Location Two: London (Up beat
    moments in the song)                                    moments in the song)
Editing & Location (continued)
                               Overlay of Running Two




Location Three: London Two

                               The main edited effect being used in our music video
                               is the reversed effect, as this plays on our narrative
                               being about memories.

                               This screen shot shows the overlay of the backwards
                               running (which is in reverse), but the clip being overlaid
                               onto is in fact forwards in motion. Meaning that the lip
                               sync is forwards but this clip has also been reversed.
                               We wanted to create the idea that the main character
                               (e.g. the singer) has been separated from reality, stuck
                               in a memory, being the reason why we wanted to
Location Four: Cambridge Two   backwards effect to play such a big part. A complicated
                               but effective narrative assisted by complicated editing
                               makes our video seem more professional when you
                               start to realize the processes carried out in the
                               production stage.
Clothing
When looking at any professional music
video, clothing is another key item that needs to be
taken into consideration as this is important detail that
portrays to the audience what type of group the band
or person belongs too. From research into the Indie
side of style I came to find that chequered shirts/
vintage clothing were a go. After producing a survey
asking people what they expect to see when picturing
a Indie Band member, the results came back showing
these clothes were in the right direction of style to
head towards.
                                                            This is a screen shot from our video showing
                                                            the style of clothing we kept constant
                                                            throughout, which I feel adds a more rustic
                                                            look/feel to the video.
                                                            From other Indie music videos it became
                                                            apparent that this is the style of Indie Rock, as
                                                            from looking at Kings of Leon's Radioactive
                                                            video more closely I came to see that
                                                            chequered shirts are also present.




Screen shot from Kings of Leon’s
Radioactive Music video showing clothing
Magazine Advert
This is our final magazine advert
document that was put together using
Photoshop. Our main idea with this
advert was to keep it clean and
simple, but to still portray a certain
strangeness about the band and what the
song is about (advertised as a
single, 'Proceed to Memory').
From looking at adverts from various
other bands, such as King's of Leon, it
seemed that many go with the saying
'less is more‘ and I feel this advert plays
along with the conventions of a typical
Indie band advert, as even the singer
(which in this case is me) is one of the
main focuses within the advert. Also from
looking at adverts for Radiohead they
seemed to focus mainly on the singer of
the band (Thom Yorke), where as some
adverts were simple a full page viewing of
Thom Yorke himself.
Album DiGi-Pack




This is the complete digi-pack design to accompany our music video and advert, which uses the same
conventions of any bands DiGi-Pack through the layout and what information is being displayed.
During the production of this digi-pack design the idea was to make it reflect (along with the magazine
advert) the narrative and meaning behind the song. Because of this, it has resulted in our digi-pack not
include much information about the band, but instead has been left up to the audience to build up their
own representation.
Also again from going along with the saying 'less is more', we feel the digi-pack is complete and fits with
the image we wanted to create for the band.
Because of the fact all of the images in the digi-pack have been edited towards a certain style whilst not
giving much information, the audience soon find a meaning to the images to the song. For example the
top left and bottom middle picture are both from London, which are two main locations that play a big
part of the music video, making the meaning behind these images becomes apparent.
Thank You For Your Time

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Q1 powerpoint (Complete)

  • 1. Q1: In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? By Michael Burton
  • 3. Main Effect This is the second shot of our music video and it is at this point you are made aware of the fact this is a reversed shot, as the leaves acted as a catalyst to spark that realization in the viewers mind. From looking at Coldplay's video for ‘The Scientist’ (a main focus point for our own video) the opening is the main singer falling up to his feet whilst lip syncing through the backwards technique. Because of the fact you're not aware at the beginning of the video, it suddenly captivates you when you do become aware of the technique being used. We wanted our video to have the same effect Screen shot from the opening of Coldplay's The Scientist. We found this type of opening would be an excellent way to grab the attention of the viewers early on in our own video, as it would keep them interested and hopefully lead them to think about the process of creating the shot.
  • 4. Lip Sync This is the third shot into our video and is the first of the lip syncing. As this shot follows the first reversed shot of myself falling upwards, your are not aware of the fact this shot is in fact reversed also. This subtle use of the backwards effect is key in our video as it keeps the viewers attention, leaving you constantly thinking if the effect is in use or not. The subtle approach for the use of this effect follows the conventions of other Indie Rock music videos that I have researched into that also use techniques as the main catch. As the main idea of this approach is to keep the focus of the viewers, which is what I feel we have created.
  • 5. Time Lapse This screen shot has been taken from the first time lapse seen in our music video. Throughout our video we wanted to develop the idea of interesting techniques being out to use (as it would increase the attention of the audience), so we decided to use this technique on a number of occasions throughout the timeline of the music video. From looking at Radioheads music video for 'There There‘ Thom Yorke is seen walking through the woods in a stop motion like manner whilst the clouds are flowing over his head at high speed. This was the first time I saw this technique being used in a music video and I wanted to create the same effect it had on me upon first watching. The use of time lapse within a music video was an instant grab for me, as if we was to include this technique in our own video it would enhance the professionalism of the whole video by a drastic amount. Mostly because of the fact time lapses look visually stunning to watch, but as we found out they are not difficult to produce. Also being that they are such a simple technique to carry out it seemed only right that we included the technique in our video. Screen shot of time lapse from ‘There There’
  • 6. Camera Angles Throughout our music video we have used a number of different types of camera shots that include; Close ups, Mid-Close Ups, Mid- Shots, Floor Shots & Long Range Shots. The most frequently used shots throughout our video are the Mid-Shots & Long Range Shots, as we wanted the techniques being used to be presented around the main focus (being the singer), without it getting in the way or not being present at all. During the planning stage of our video the type of shots that were going to be used were thought about clearly, allowing us to create the biggest impact on the viewers possible. Close ups The use of close ups in our video also helps with key information finding its way clearly to the viewer.
  • 7. Camera Angles Continued Screen shot from Radiohead's There There music Although camera angles are included in every video genre of music videos, it became clear when The use of close ups is also used in watching both Coldplay's & Radiohead's videos that these types of shots are in main Radioheads 'There There' with the focus use. Which allows them to make sure that the being on his old shoes being thrown away effects being used are parallel with the focus on the main character. Because of how we when coming across cursed boots in the have planed our video I can say that the forest. camera angles being used in our production have the same conventional value as real media products.
  • 8. Colour Correction From looking into the conventional use of filters in other media products, it became apparent that we needed to include our own colour correction in order to make our product look and feel more professional. As our 'rough cut' version of our video started to take shape, it looked like a typical student video with no treatment being carried out on any of the footage. Colour correction in our final production From research on the Pinback we found they are from San Diego, California and because of this fact the idea of treating the footage to feel like a warm summers evening seemed to fit with the appeal and feel of the music itself. Kings of Leon's music video for 'Radioactive' has great use of this warm sepia tone colour correction, which creates a summer time feel that we wanted to replicate in our own video. Colour correction found in Radioactive music video
  • 9. Narrative The narrative within any music video is the key focus (alongside technique) to draw and hold the interest of the viewers and from researching into the narratives normally found in the Indie Rock genre, we came to find that 9 times out of 10 the narrative is about the relationship between a man or woman. Within our own project the first thing we looked into before planning was the story being told within the lyrics of the song. "And when the seasons get you down, I'll come running to tuck you in" "And soon, all you'll have is the memory" "And then you won't even have that memory" The relationship that builds up Through listening to the song, picking apart the between the main character and the lyrics and seeing what images were being girl. painted in our mind it became apparent to all of As the narrative is the most important part of us that the song was about any music video, a narrative of this nature memories, forgetting, and remembering about a past life with a lover or friend. As all of this featured in our music video is something almost became apparent early on in the production of everyone can relate to, due to the fact its been our project, we moved quickly onto piecing abstracted with the technique and the lyrics. together the story board around the narrative of Which makes you think and feel to what is being the lyrics. presented to you, which also keeps your Because our narrative is about the relationship attention throughout the video. between a man and woman it's very conventional when you look into narratives being portrayed in real media products, resulting in our music video feeling more professional.
  • 10. Narrative Continued Because of the technique being used to create our video (being reversed footage) we needed to use a number of abstracted shots to portray important items to the audience, resulting in the narrative of our music video being pushed Shot of flowers further. From looking into abstract/loose fitting bouncing up off lyrics of a number of Indie Rock songs (including our chosen song), I came to find that the style in my body. which these songs have been written means that people can relate to them at any given time. A good example of this is found in the lyrics of Radioheads 15 Steps, where the song opens with "How come I end up where I started? How come I end up where I went wrong? Won't take my eyes off the ball again, Shots of Roses You reel me out then you cut the string". flying upwards These lyrics can relate to a number of different feelings and the reason they stick in my mind is because I relate them to people that have led me on in the past. Because of the fact I find that lyrics of most Indie Rock songs act as a ignition or spark, triggering memories and emotion, I wanted to push this convention found in professional products by incorporating it into the narrative of our music video, by using a Time lapse of girl number of abstracted clips. fading away from singer (right) The use of these clips keep the viewers mind continually processing to try and match what they are seeing with what is being said in the lyrics of the song. Because a direct message is being given across it means the audience find/form their own relationship with the song, all being drawn from their own personal experiences.
  • 11. Relationship Between Music & Visuals The entirety of the video has been based Overlay of around the story being told in the lyrics, from the aspect of what we as a group pictured in running one our minds when listening to the song. Although the idea of our music video was to make it seem like a distorted dream/memory with the use of reversed footage, we still wanted the relationship between the lyrics and visuals to have a strong link between them. Some key lines in the lyrics such as "I'll come Overlay of running to tuck you in" and "Down the window see all of the colour's running down", were both coloured water used as overlay clips that fade in over the top running down of the previous lines of lip sync. The use of these overlays creates a stronger impact for these lines, resulting in the visual images becoming more apparent and meaningful in the viewers eyes. The use of these overlays also creates more depth within our music video, making it seem more Overlay of professional as before the overlays were running introduced the video lacked depth making it seem ‘empty’ without them. The use of depth is water, two also a convention used by almost every professional media product, as more attention it received from its audience as a result of the video not lacking constant change.
  • 12. Music & Visuals Continued The other line that we wanted to make a key moment for the visual was "Word, fire, wind, hey", as at this point it cuts to a message un-burning itself (in reverse) which slowly reveals a quote about memories. This shot fades in between close up lip syncs of the alternating lyrics in the first outro of the song and the use of this clip results in the viewers mind being engaged even more. Through close concentration you become aware of the fact the message on the paper has great relevance to the meaning of both the narrative of Burning letter the video and the message being told within the revealing quote. song. From looking at Radioheads 'Karma Police' music video an important item is shown in the hands of a man being chased by a car, to which he then uses this item to set the vehicle on fire (which contains the singer). The item shown is some matches, but the image found on the match box is relevant to the producer of the video (look at my analysis of this video on our blog for more detail) and it wasn't until I found the same image in another media product (Blurs video for 'Universal') that I became aware of this fact. It turned out that these images had great significance and I wanted to include a image or item that had a big connection with the idea behind the music video. By doing this it results in these messages becoming more meaningful once found by the viewers, being in this case, the burning letter which includes the meaningful quote about memories.
  • 13. Editing & Location Editing is the most important aspect we needed to bare in mind through the production of our video, as from looking at the final version compared to our ‘rough cut’ it includes the uses of a lot more effects and cuts. From looking a range of professional media products, its clear that editing is the 2nd most important tool used to keep the attention of the viewers, as most videos do not linger around the same location, but instead jump around to different locations to keep the visuals looking fresh. Location One: Cambridge (Quiet Location Two: London (Up beat moments in the song) moments in the song)
  • 14. Editing & Location (continued) Overlay of Running Two Location Three: London Two The main edited effect being used in our music video is the reversed effect, as this plays on our narrative being about memories. This screen shot shows the overlay of the backwards running (which is in reverse), but the clip being overlaid onto is in fact forwards in motion. Meaning that the lip sync is forwards but this clip has also been reversed. We wanted to create the idea that the main character (e.g. the singer) has been separated from reality, stuck in a memory, being the reason why we wanted to Location Four: Cambridge Two backwards effect to play such a big part. A complicated but effective narrative assisted by complicated editing makes our video seem more professional when you start to realize the processes carried out in the production stage.
  • 15. Clothing When looking at any professional music video, clothing is another key item that needs to be taken into consideration as this is important detail that portrays to the audience what type of group the band or person belongs too. From research into the Indie side of style I came to find that chequered shirts/ vintage clothing were a go. After producing a survey asking people what they expect to see when picturing a Indie Band member, the results came back showing these clothes were in the right direction of style to head towards. This is a screen shot from our video showing the style of clothing we kept constant throughout, which I feel adds a more rustic look/feel to the video. From other Indie music videos it became apparent that this is the style of Indie Rock, as from looking at Kings of Leon's Radioactive video more closely I came to see that chequered shirts are also present. Screen shot from Kings of Leon’s Radioactive Music video showing clothing
  • 16. Magazine Advert This is our final magazine advert document that was put together using Photoshop. Our main idea with this advert was to keep it clean and simple, but to still portray a certain strangeness about the band and what the song is about (advertised as a single, 'Proceed to Memory'). From looking at adverts from various other bands, such as King's of Leon, it seemed that many go with the saying 'less is more‘ and I feel this advert plays along with the conventions of a typical Indie band advert, as even the singer (which in this case is me) is one of the main focuses within the advert. Also from looking at adverts for Radiohead they seemed to focus mainly on the singer of the band (Thom Yorke), where as some adverts were simple a full page viewing of Thom Yorke himself.
  • 17. Album DiGi-Pack This is the complete digi-pack design to accompany our music video and advert, which uses the same conventions of any bands DiGi-Pack through the layout and what information is being displayed. During the production of this digi-pack design the idea was to make it reflect (along with the magazine advert) the narrative and meaning behind the song. Because of this, it has resulted in our digi-pack not include much information about the band, but instead has been left up to the audience to build up their own representation. Also again from going along with the saying 'less is more', we feel the digi-pack is complete and fits with the image we wanted to create for the band. Because of the fact all of the images in the digi-pack have been edited towards a certain style whilst not giving much information, the audience soon find a meaning to the images to the song. For example the top left and bottom middle picture are both from London, which are two main locations that play a big part of the music video, making the meaning behind these images becomes apparent.
  • 18. Thank You For Your Time