The document summarizes the major cultural regions of Asia. It identifies five regions: Southwest Asia (Islamic), South Asia (Indic), East Asia (Sinic), Southeast Asia, and Northern and Central Asia (interior). Each region is then briefly characterized in terms of its geography, history of development, dominant religions, and other cultural influences. Major languages spoken in Asia are also listed, including Chinese, Hindi, Arabic, and Russian. Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism are described as the major religions of Asia.
13. People
Asia has a cultural heritage of great
diversity.
4000B.C. urban life & civilization
developed in Mesopotamia.
3000 B.C. at Harappa & Mohenjo-
Daro in the Indus Valley.
2000 B.C. Chinese culture.
14. Southwest
Asia(Islamic)
5 Major
Cultural
Regions
Recognized in
Asia:
South Asia
(Indic)
East Asia
(Sinic)
Northern &
Central Asia
(interior)
Southeast
Asia
16. Dry belt of desert and
semi-desert lands
( Eastern Mediterranean-
Afghanistan).
Linked with North Africa
and near Middle East or
Arab World.
Non-Arabs constitute a
majority of the population
in Iran, Israel, & Turkeys.
SOUTH
WEST
17. SOUTH
WEST
Development of early
agriculture in Mesopotamia
Unified by Islam in 7th
century.
Christians in Syria,
Armenia & Lebanon, and
Jews mainly in Israel.
19. SOUTH
ASIA
Located on the Indian
subcontinent & dominated
by India.
Culture dates from about
1500 B.C. , when Aryans
invaded northern India.
Vedic religion merged w/
Indigenous customs & beliefs
to produce Hinduism.
6th century B.C. Buddhism
founded in India.
21. EAST
ASIA
Culture developed by the
ancient Shang dynasty about
1500B.C.
100 B.C. East Asian
culture religion ( modern
China);
(400 A.D) began to move
southward into Vietnam, and
reached out to Korea and
Japan.
22. EAST
ASIA
Social organization &
structure are strongly
influenced by ancient
Chinese concepts
Ancestor worship;
Confucianism, Japanese
Shinto and Taoism and
Chinese Buddhism.
24. SOUTH
EAST
ASIA
Indigenous peoples of this
region were pushed from
lowlands into isolated hill areas
by migrants from China& the
rest of Asia (2, 500 years ago).
Buddhism is the dominant
religion.
Islamic brought by Arab
traders 12th century A.D., by
British, French, Dutch,
Spanish and Americans.
26. (Asiatic Russia). In 17th
century Russians brought
European influences.
Occupied by great variety of
different tribal groups;
European Russians about 40%
of population of former Soviet
Asia.
Minorities in southern include
the Buryat, Kalmyk, and
Chukchi.
NORTH
&
CENTRAL
ASIA
27. Central (inner) Asia is made
up of 5 former Soviet
republics: Kazakhstan,
Kyrgzstan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Isolated by high mountains or
broad dessert.
Indigenous peoples : Mongols,
Tartars, Tungus and Yakuts.
NORTH
&
CENTRAL
ASIA
28. 2/3 of all Asian people
belonging to Mongoloid group.
Han Chinese -largest ethnic
group that constitutes about 94%
of the total population of China.
( Mongols, Uigurs, Huis,
Zhuangs &Tibetans)
Japanese- second largest Asian
group
29. LANGUAGE
1. Chinese is the language spoken
by more than one billion in China,
Southeast Asia, & other parts of
the continent. Mandarin Chinese &
distinctive dialects like Cantonese,
Wu, Min, & Hakka.
30. LANGUAGE
2. Hindi, spoken by more than 215
million people ; spoken mainly in
northern India & Pakistan.
31. LANGUAGE
3. Arabic , spoken mainly in
Southwest Asia.
4. Russian , widely spoken and used
as a second language in former
Soviet Asia.
33. RELIGION
Hinduism
Has about 520 million followers; main
religion of India.
34. RELIGION
Islam
Has an estimated 430 million
adherents in Asia and it is the
principal religion in Southwest Asia,
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh,
Malaysia, & Indonesia.
Large Muslim minorities exist in
Philippines and Central Asia.
35. RELIGION
Buddhism
Originated primarily in India, 250
million followers in Burma, Thailand,
Sri Lanka, Laos, andCambodia.
36. RELIGION
Tibetan Buddhism- dominant in
Tibet & Bhutan
Buddhism- well-represented in
Japan.
Taoism- indigenous Chinese religion
Confucianism- widespread in China
in pre-Communist times.
37. RELIGION
Catholicism & Protestantism-
Philippines.
Sikhs, Parsis and Jains in India- less
well-represented religions.