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SOKRATİK TARTIŞMA
Sokratik yöntem antik yunan filozofu Sokrates’in
Felsefi düşünüşü ve bilgiyi sınayarak öğretme yöntemidir.
İlk olarak Sokrates’in bir köleye bir geometri teoremini
çözdürmesi ile ortaya çıkmıştır.
SOKRAT TARTIŞMASI (BULDURMA) YÖNTEMİ
• Sokrat tekniğinde amaç, insanların bildiklerinden hareketle
önceden hazırlanmış sorular yardımıyla yeni bilgileri
öğretmektir.
• Sokrat tartışması ile soru-cevap tekniği aynı değildir.
• Sokrates’e göre insanda tüm bilgiler vardır; ancak uyur, üstü
kapalıdır. Bunu uyanık hale getirmek eğitimin görevidir.
Öğretme ise sadece soru sorarak yapılır.
UYGULAMASI
1) Yöntemin birinci aşamasında evet hayır sorularıyla öğrenci
önceki öğrenmelerinden şüphe eder hale getirilir.
2) Öğretmen öğrenciye meydan okuyarak sorularla onu
sıkıştırır. Ardından öğrencilerin yanlış bilgilerini fark etmelerine
yardımcı olur.
3) Son aşamada önceden planlanmış sorularla doğru bilgi
buldurulur.
BİLİNMESİ GEREKENLER
• Öğrenci merkezlidir.
• Buluş yoluyla öğretim yaklaşımına temel oluşturur.
• Eleştirel düşünme, tartışma yeterliliği gibi becerilerin
kazanılmasını sağlar.
• Öğrenci bu teknikle öğrenmeyi öğrenir.
• Çok iyi uygulanabilmesi için soru-cevap yönteminin
bilinmesi gerekir.

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öyt

  • 2. Sokratik yöntem antik yunan filozofu Sokrates’in Felsefi düşünüşü ve bilgiyi sınayarak öğretme yöntemidir. İlk olarak Sokrates’in bir köleye bir geometri teoremini çözdürmesi ile ortaya çıkmıştır.
  • 3. SOKRAT TARTIŞMASI (BULDURMA) YÖNTEMİ • Sokrat tekniğinde amaç, insanların bildiklerinden hareketle önceden hazırlanmış sorular yardımıyla yeni bilgileri öğretmektir. • Sokrat tartışması ile soru-cevap tekniği aynı değildir. • Sokrates’e göre insanda tüm bilgiler vardır; ancak uyur, üstü kapalıdır. Bunu uyanık hale getirmek eğitimin görevidir. Öğretme ise sadece soru sorarak yapılır.
  • 4. UYGULAMASI 1) Yöntemin birinci aşamasında evet hayır sorularıyla öğrenci önceki öğrenmelerinden şüphe eder hale getirilir. 2) Öğretmen öğrenciye meydan okuyarak sorularla onu sıkıştırır. Ardından öğrencilerin yanlış bilgilerini fark etmelerine yardımcı olur. 3) Son aşamada önceden planlanmış sorularla doğru bilgi buldurulur.
  • 5. BİLİNMESİ GEREKENLER • Öğrenci merkezlidir. • Buluş yoluyla öğretim yaklaşımına temel oluşturur. • Eleştirel düşünme, tartışma yeterliliği gibi becerilerin kazanılmasını sağlar. • Öğrenci bu teknikle öğrenmeyi öğrenir. • Çok iyi uygulanabilmesi için soru-cevap yönteminin bilinmesi gerekir.