Tattoos: A Brief History of Their Cultural Significance

What Are Tattoos Research Paper
What Are Tattoos, and How Do They Work?
A tattoo is a piece of art that is permanently marked into the skin. Many ancient cultures believed
that the tattoo could provide protection against bad luck and disease, or even ward off evil spirits or
animals. They were also used to identify rank, social position, or group membership within a
society. Today, tattoos are a form of artistic expression. They sometimes tell stories, memorialize the
death of loved ones, or they may have no practical purpose at all, other than for decoration. Modern
tattoos are applied using a device that works like a small sewing machine, usually referred to as a
tattoo gun. James 2
Tattoos have thought to have existed since ancient Egyptian times. In 1891, archaeologists ... Show
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Ancient people believed that if they were to get a tattoo of a certain animal, then they would have
protection against attacks from that animal. Also, the fiercest warriors of their time would have
tattoos that marked the significance of their battles. The same still holds true today, as tattoos are
extremely popular among our military. For instance, during WW1 and WW2 sailors would
sometimes get tattoos of propellers on their
Buttocks. This was because they believed it would bring them luck if their ship was ever sank, and
that they would hopefully not drown. Modern tattoos are applied using a handheld device that
simulates the movements of a sewing machine, most commonly referred to as a tattoo gun. A needle,
or needles is inserted into the tattoo gun, dipped in ink, and moved across the skin. The needles
rapidly move up and down, puncturing the skin and injecting colored ink. So why are tattoos
permanent? Because the ink goes so deep into the skin that it cannot be washed off? The answer
may supervise you. Tattoos are actually, similar to an infection. "Every time the needle penetrates, it
causes a wound that alerts the body to begin the inflammatory process, which signal sends immune
system cells racing to the site of the wound (or multiple wounds, in the case of the five–inch dragon
breathing fire across your chest).
James
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The Art Of Tattoos : The Simplest Of Art
The Simplest of Art
Tattoos are a beautiful form of art that were once unaccepted and looked down upon. The art behind
it has grown tremendously and evolved in the West over the past three centuries. Tattoos are
perceived differently worldwide, whether they are viewed as beautiful or opposed by the masses.
Body ink has been used for numerous reasons and has come with the positive and negative societal
views. Different cultures have different styles that have meaning which ties into their culture and
religions. The mainstream media has influenced the approval of modern day tattoos, which is why
one may see tattoos becoming common in society. People may have other reasons for getting a
tattoo, those being personal loss, religious beliefs, or just for enjoyment. Individuals who choose to
tattoo themselves do so because it is a part of their lifestyle and the image that they want to portray
to the rest of the world.
In ancient times, tattoos would symbolize the groups they would socialize with. In the 19th and 20th
centuries the connotation of tattoos had both a positive and negative view. Many of those in the
armed services would get tattoos representing their patriotism, the platoon name, or pride for serving
in the war. As body art evolved you now notice that women are more open and free to this form of
art. It is no longer a taboo, but a form of beauty which derails the stigma that it once used to hold.
Since tattoos were only credited to men, women are now praised for

Tattoo Impact On Society
Tattoos: Research Paper
He looks in the mirror, seeing the flowing lines on his body and the memories they contain,
wondering if they were mistakes or if the artistic features are an acceptable form of expression.To
him they are important memories, but to the people above him on the corporate ladder they're
unprofessional. This man is just one example which is becoming more common to our
society.Tattoos as art have positively impacted society, and although there is a very large population
of people that have tattoos, there is controversy surrounding this, but the future of tattooing should
prove colorful. Those who background knowledge of the tattoo industry will be able to understand
its significance.
In order to fully understand this significance, one must first understand what a tattoo actually is.
Dictionary.com states that a tattoo is "the act or practice of marking the skin with indelible patterns,
pictures, legends, etc., by making punctures in it and inserting pigments" (2016). Knowing this
definition allows people to understand that tattooing is considered an art––even by the dictionary's
definition. When people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cecil is an American artist. Cecil Porter's father died when he was very young. Cecil used
superheroes and the fictional story lines of comics to help him through his father's passing. Cecil
and his mother moved to her hometown and Cecil had a difficult time making new friends. Both he
and his cousin became his cousin became completely obsessed about comics, and so they became
very close. He then got a part time job at an independent comic book company in Cincinnati. Even
though Cecil had trouble dealing with debt, it was this job made him bump into the tattoo industry. A
friend and a co–worker at the comic book company saw Cecil's drawing ability and persuaded him
to pursue a career in tattooing. And after a lot of hard work, he became a very successful tattoo

Argument Essay: Tattoos In The Workplace
Skylar Tomason
Dr. Matt Teorey
English 101
December 2, 2015
Argument Essay – The Undoubtedly Rough Draft
Tattoos in the Workplace
Tattoo discrimination has been going on since the beginning of tattoos over 8,000 years ago. There
are countless incidents in history that show a connection between nonconsensual ink and
abhorrence. For example, the Nazi's branded their prisoners, the Romans scarred their slaves, and
the Japanese marked their criminals. It's no wonder tattoos were once linked to prison, delinquency,
and war. But times are changing. People are intentionally getting tattoos to document memories and
pay tribute to loved ones. Body art has become a form of expression and communication and is a
rapidly growing practice. Despite this, tattoos are still strictly limited in a lot of workplaces –
including the military – due to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ProQuest. Web. 3 Dec. 2015 . "Learning Prejudice." archive.adl.org. Anti–Defamination League,
n.d. Web. 30 November 2015.
Laumann, Anne E., Amy J. Derick. "Tattoos and body piercings in the United States: A national data
set" bxscience.edu. N.p., 2006. Web. 29 November 2015.
Madison, Ayla. Personal Interview. 19 November 2015.
Linkov, Nikolay "Tattoos in the Workplace: How Appearance Policies Affect Healthcare Jobs."
aimseducation.edu. AIMS, 18 March 2015. Web. 1 December 2015.
Smith, Kevin. "Tattoos Not as Taboo in Workplace." Inland Valley Daily Bulletin Jun 08 2005.
ProQuest. Web. 20 Nov. 2015.
Smith, Lee. "My Tattoos Sometimes Help Break The Ice With Patients." Nursing Standard 24.25
(2010): 33. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 Dec. 2015.
"The History of Tattoos." Ed.ted.com. Ted Talks, 14 September 2014. Web. 22 November 2015.
Williams, D. J., Jeremy Thomas, and Candace Christensen. ""You Need To Cover Your Tattoos!":
Reconsidering Standards Of Professional Appearance In Social Work." Social Work 59.4 (2014):
373–375. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 Dec.

Cultural Tattoos Essay
Tattoos and Their Cultural Relevance
For as long as there have been people, there have been methods of distinction amongst them.
Throughout the years we have discovered ways in which to express our beliefs, our ideals, and our
passions. Tattooing has been one of forefront methods in expressing our humanity, or in certain
cases, our lack there of. For so many, they have taken on many different representations, each with
an equal level of significance. The importance found in the symbolism of tattoos and their cultural
relevance has consistently been a trend found throughout history, religion, and art.
The ancient practice of body art commonly known today as tattoo originates from the Tahitian word
"tatau", which means, to tap the mark ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The defiant Japanese commoners covered themselves lavishly from their necks to their elbows, and
above the knees. The Japanese government looked upon this disturbance of the poor as subversive,
and outlawed tattoos in 1870. This is when the symbolism of tattoos in Japanese culture shifted.
They had gone from a representation of splendor, to one associated with Japanese crime. As a result,
tattooists were forced to retreat into the background of Japanese society. Luckily for them, the
Japanese gangster class in Japan known as the Ikuza, embraced this subculture with open arms. The
elaborately designed tattoos of the Ikuza depicted above, represented character traits the wearer
desired to emulate. A lion represented courage, while a carp was worn to emulate strength and
perseverance. Because the designs required long periods of pain, the act itself was looked upon as a
show of allegiance to the wearer's personal beliefs. Tattooing was also popular amongst Maori men
of New Zealand, who covered their buttocks, thighs, and faces. Maori men had their faces tattooed
by a "moko" artist, a technique that is unique to the Maori. The pattern was slowly carved into the
skin with a chisel, much in the same way a design might be carved into a plank wood. Ink was then
be placed in the fresh wounds to create the tattoo. The process, which was extremely painful, was
typically done in stages,

Negative Discrimination Of Tattoos
45 million American have at least one tattoo, says a survey conducted in 2016 by Statistic Brain
("Tattoo Statistics"). That's 45 million people who face discrimination every day because they made
a choice about what they wanted to do to their own body. There are many negative connotations
affiliated with tattoos. Some people associate tattoos with gangs or other violent organizations,
while others believe that having a tattoo makes you uneducated and a delinquent. Whatever the case
is tattoos have a bad reputation in America. However people with tattoos should be treated with the
same respect and should be able to have the same opportunities as their peers. Having tattoos gives
you less options for work and other career aspirations. Many employers will not hire people with
body art, in fact a study showed that 58 percent of employers said that they would be "less likely to
hire an employee with with a body modification" (Sawyer [page 62]). An individual with tattoos can
have the same qualifications as someone without however when given a picture of a potential
employee with and without tattoos, the person with tattoos was constantly ranked lower ("Ink
blots"). Even if someone with tattoos does get hired they may be asked to cover them up by wearing
long sleeves and/or pants. This happened to policeman Michael Riggs, who had tattoos from his
time serving in the US army. He was required to wear a long sleeves shirt and long pants to cover up
his tattoos in the heat

Essay about The Cultural Art of Body Art
For a long time now body art and decoration has been a custom in many cultural groups. Through
research we have learned about the different types of body art and ornamentation such as permanent
and nonpermanent tattooing, scarification, and piercings. These forms of body art and ornamentation
are done for a variety of reasons, ranging from identification purposes to religious rituals. "Skin, as a
visible way of defining individual identity and cultural difference, is not only a highly elaborated
preoccupation in many cultures; it is also the subject of wide–ranging and evolving scholarly
discourse in the humanities and social sciences" (Schildkrout, 2004). The process of ornamentation
and body art is usually a painful experience, but it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Secondarily, they are seen as a symbol of beauty or a derogatory symbol to keep troublesome kids
alive. In his article Orie states that "Every Yoruba is born into a patrilineal clan" (Orie, 2011). When
the children are born their parents decide when the scarification will take place, this usually happens
between the age of three weeks to three months. The procedure is done by an oloola or akomola
which is a professionally trained specialist. The procedure is said to be performed at dawn to help
minimize the loss of blood, dawn being the coldest part of the day. The patrilineal stripes declare the
clan membership of the children, and ensure that they are not denied the entitlements and rights of
the clan members. There are many differences in the length, depth, spacing, and the placement of
the stripes on the face. It may seem difficult to be able to be able to tell so much information about
someone simply from the stripes on their face, but as Orie explains, for those that can read the
traditional stripes, a brief look at someone's face is enough to identify the town, regional affiliation,
or family of that person (Orie, 2011).
In the Maori culture of New Zealand, tattoos are distinct and unique, not only in their design, but
also their significance. Palmer and Tano explain in their article that there are two methods that are
involved when creating a moko tattoo. There is the method of carving

My Lifetime Intrigue With Tattoos Essay
Introduction
My lifetime intrigue with tattoos has led me to research the history and culture surrounding
tattooing. I have already collected several pieces, both small and large, on my body and am
endlessly curious about the culture of body modification. The objective of my research is to discover
the ancient history of body art, the social and cultural significances and stigmas of tattoos, as well as
to discover the process of getting a custom tattoo. After defining my objectives and doing
preliminary research, I have chosen to analyze and interpret the existing research about this subject
through a conceptual framework. This framework indicates that tattooing is an ancient art form
practiced around the world for many different reasons and has a diverse cultural and social
significance in today's societies. This framework was chosen as a result of preliminary reading and
analyzing existing research about the history and culture of tattooing. This existing research has
shown that the practice of tattooing dates back to ancient civilizations, as well as the different
perceptions of body art in current global societies, both negative and positive. My research will
consist of three topics; ancient tattooing history, the recent history and the emergence of western
practice, and the social and cultural significance and stigmas in global societies today.
Research area 1 – History of ancient tattooing
Each of the sources I have chosen for my first research area, ancient

Body Mods Are Civil Disobedience Essay
"The colors and pictures we apply to our skin communicate our values and aspirations as well as our
hopes and personal histories. Even when we adopt the "natural look" and don't adorn our skin at all,
we are making a social statement. Our skin talks even when we don't; it is not a neutral canvas."
(Jablonski, 164) "Body art represents, among other things, a sustained effort to reverse the
dematerialization of art by making the body matter." (Taylor, 111) Body painting was likely the first
way in which the human animal adorned itself and attempted to express its individual status
amongst the species. Long before the tools were invented required in the production of clothing;
prehistoric hominids implemented embellishment of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The renaissance of tattoo in modern and post–modern society owes its resurrection to Captain James
Cook and the crew aboard the HM Bark Endeavour who brought back accounts of tattooed peoples,
examples of tattoos upon their skin, and the Samoan word, tatau to Great Britain after their voyage
to Tahiti and New Zealand. Other forms of body modifications that have come down from
prehistory include neck lengthening like that in Thailand, foot binding in China, and suspension of
the body from hooks and rope found in some Native American spiritual traditions. To understand the
post–post–postmodern, modernism must first be defined. Merriam–Webster states "1.) a practice,
usage, or expression peculiar to modern times; 2.) often capitalized: a tendency in theology to
accommodate traditional religious teaching to contemporary thought and especially to devalue
supernatural elements; or 3.) modern artistic or literary philosophy and practice; especially : a self–
conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression." While this does enlighten
the murkiness a bit, these definitions define themselves by utilizing the obscene crutch of defining a
thing with its own root word. So then, Merriam–Webster further defines modern as "1.) a: of,
relating to, or characteristic of the present or the immediate past: contemporary, b:

Tattoos Should Be Allowed In The Workplace Essay
Are Tattoos Taboo? In American society today, body art is becoming increasingly popular. The
culture of tattoos are becoming more and more prevalent in the younger generation. As someone
who has had a couple jobs, employers are becoming more and more lenient about employees having
body art. While employees may be required to hide their body art or find a way to make it less
obvious, it is still becoming more accepted in everyday life. I believe that tattoos should be allowed
in the workplace because, body art does not dictate someone's ability, body art is a way of self–
expression, and tattoos are a way for someone to show their hardships in the past. Ink on our bodies
don't dictate what our minds can do. Historically, society has seen tattoos ... Show more content on
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That tattoo is not professional and should not be shown in the workplace. In places where I have
worked the managing staff made sure to mention that tattoos should be family friendly and piercings
should have a clear insert. Employers are worried about professionalism which some tattoos may
not display. While I think that tattoos in the workplace should be allowed, I also think there should
be regulations. Different tattoos have different meanings to different people. What one person may
view as being unprofessional and vulgar, another person may view as beautiful. Where would the
regulations begin and stop? Art is interpreted differently by different people. Our minds work
profoundly that no one could put a regulation on art. Our bodies are a blank canvas and tattoos are
the art of our lives and the stories we all tell. In conclusion, I think that tattoos should be permitted
in the workplace. Tattoos and piercings are a form of art and should be appreciated because they are
beautiful no matter in what form. They provide a little window into the lives of other and let's face
it, if someone looks interesting, it can be a great conversation starter! Tattoos are something to be
celebrated not looked down upon which I feel is what employers do in today's

Polynesian Tattoo Culture
Depending on the style one wants, it is said that some cultures may have rules as to what
requirements need to be met to get certain tattoos. Polynesian tattoos have been a tradition that has
been carried on from about two thousand years ago. "Tattooing is a sacred ceremony in Polynesian
culture. The tattoos and their location on the body were determined by one's genealogy, position
within the society and personal achievements." (PolynesianTattoo). This quote clearly displays the
concept that only certain people, depending on their position in society, have the privilege to get
certain tattoos and in certain areas of their body. This also allows others to recognize and identify
that person's position in society. In Polynesian cultures, tattoos ... Show more content on
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Similar to that idea, not all Polynesian tattoos have the same flow and shape as others. Along with
that, there are also different meanings for different designs. In the Maori culture, tattoos are not
always based on the life a person is living but also on milestones that they've reached. "For the
Maori these tattoos symbolize spiritual rituals related to specific events in a person's life. The Maori
men were only allowed to receive their first tattoo upon reaching adolescence." (Laura du Toit).
There was also a process that went along with receiving a Maori tattoo that one would have to
partake in order to receive a tribal tattoo. "Before receiving a Maori tattoo the person would have to
fast. The entire lwi would be present at the ceremony itself and this would be celebrated with music
and dancing." (Laura du Toit). In Samoan cultures, tattoos were also very sacred due to the meaning
it held. "It means that a soga'imiti (traditional Samoan male tattoo) has a higher social status in his
community than others, and is given more opportunities to learn correct protocol, history, oratory
skills and other intricacies of the Fa'asamoa."

A Form of Expression in Tattooing
Evidently through out time, human civilizations have found unique ways of expressing themselves,
through cave drawings, wood carving and even through body modifications. Ancient cultures were
able to express their emotions through a particular form of body art, known as tattooing. This form
of body art symbolizes self–expression of individuality, status, and culture. The purpose of a tattoo
and its meaning varies from each culture and the time at which an individual gets a tattoo also varies
within each culture. Some tattoos are perceived as a sign of beauty while others can be perceived as
a distinction between statuses. The importance and meaning of the tattoo is relevant to the culture
itself.
Tattooing is defined as the process of making permanent designs to an individual's body. The word
tattoo is believed to have two etymological origins. The first derivation is from the Polynesian word
ta, which is used for the sound when something strikes another thing (PBS). The second derivative
is from the word tatau, which originated in Tahiti and it means marking something on the body
(RUSH). The process of tattooing has been around for many years and there is contingent evidence
of tools marking the beginning of tattooing in the Upper Paleolithic (RUSH). However the first
human to be found with evidence of tattoos was a frozen corpse of a man, whom they call Otzi.
According to Professor Rush, Otzi dates between the 5th and 4th millennium, and he was found to
have small lines by

Tattoos Essay
In this research paper the main topics will be about the history of tattoos, how tattoos are made, and
the impact of tattoos in society. Research shows that people have been experimenting with tattoos
for many years, as early as c. 2000 B.C. The ancient Egyptians were the ones to help popularize the
idea of tattooing. Tattoos have many meanings behind them depending on the culture. Such as for
the Ancient Asian cultures tattoos were to help sustain strong physical health. Another example
would be the military personnel who get a tattoo to show their loyalty to the United States by
showing that they served their country. Tattoos today are more of a fashion statement. By the 1980's
tattoos had become welcomed into the "common society." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Polynesian tattoos were mastered and very detailed in the ancient world. Their people believed
that the tattoos present the spirit within. For the Samoan, tattoos were to show what rank they were
in. Chiefs were to get tattoos during puberty in order to become a leader. The tattoos were a sign of
their commitment to their mores. In New Zealand, the Maori had a very unique way of tattooing
which was called, Moko. The Maori people had very strong wood carving expertise which they used
to help them create tattoos. Their tattoos displayed what they had done in their life and what their
rank position was just like the Samoan.
For the Hawaiians, their tattoos were known as, Kakau. This type of tattoo art was to help keep their
health strong and protect their happiness and prosperity. India had a well–liked sign that represented
strength known as Hanuman. This tattoo is still created today in Thailand and Myanmar. The monks
were the ones who tattooed others because they were known to comprise voodooism to the tattoo.
In Africa, they have a very unique way of "tattooing" they cut the skin and basically stuff the cut
with sand or soot so it will leave a raised area. This is also known as scarification. Body art was a
big thing for the Celts. They used woad to create long–lasting art. For many Native Americans
tattoos were used to show who the top warriors were. The women had tattoos on their chins to

Modern Day Reasoning For Tattoos
In a recent Fox News poll, an astounding one in five voters in America admitted to having at least
one tattoo (Blanton, 2014). Body art has become increasingly popular over the past several years
among a wide range of individuals. With so much attention on tattoos, it is a wonder how and when
tattooing began. However, no one really knows for certain when tattooing began, or how it began for
that matter. The belief is that tattooing began "at least by 3300 BCE. That is how far back
anthropologists have dated an iceman named Otzi, who was discovered in the Alps between Austria
and Italy in 1991" (Nagle, 2009). Though anthropologists have an idea of when tattooing began,
there is no evidence as to how the first tattoo was created.
Reasons for Tattoos
Reasons for getting a tattoo vary greatly. In some cultures tattoos were used as a way to mark
bravery or a way to mark slaves. Other cultures used tattoos to signify wealth or status. Modern day
reasoning for tattoos has changed greatly. Tattoos and Body Piercing lists several reasons people get
tattoos, including enhancing beauty, identifying oneself, commemorating others, rebellious acts, and
body makeovers. Individuals may use tattoos as an art form to express their personality or beliefs.
Also, tattoos often carry a specific message or association. For instance, a person may get a tattoo as
a way of remembering a loved one. Tattoos may even be a sign of risky or defiant behavior. Young
teenagers, for example, may get a tattoo

Polemic About Tattooes
The polemic about tattoos
I was wondering why tattoos are a controversial point in our society! There are people against and
people that really like tattoos, but who is right? Should I think it is a good or a bad thing? Maybe for
the tattooists the art involves is worth the pain and sacrifice of being tattooed. For the religious, it is
a sin to sacrifice one's body with so meaningless purpose. Now I don't think there are excuses to
justify so drastic a way of art, but analyzing the points of view I will try to clarify some questions I
still have about this body art such as the reason people have tattoos, "When did tattooing start?", the
dangers involved in this procedure, the removal of a tattoo and society's reaction to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
We know it is very dangerous and involves much aftercare. Stan Schwartz explains that any break in
the skin can expose a person to local infection as well as systemic illness. According to NIEHS web
site the two most significant risks tattooing can offer are allergic responses to the pigments and
exposure to blood borne diseases such as HIV, tetanus and hepatitis; but if appropriate desinfection
and sterilization techniques are used, the health risk associated with tattooing is small. Tattoos have
been reported to alter the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when the pigments are iron–
oxide–based. Furthermore, it has been noted to cause sudden burning pain during the procedure as I
read at the FAQ about body art.
Another thing that I consider and everybody should consider too is how difficult it is to remove a
tattoo. Even it is called permanent sometimes it happens that people want to erase it because they
regret getting it. But it is a costly and time–consuming process. The most common procedure used
to remove tattoos is the laser but knowing all the problems that can result makes me think it is better
not even to try.
Thinking about the way tattooed people still are discriminated I definitely don't want to have a
tattoo.

Tattoing In Indian Culture
The history of tattooing is very long. Humans have been putting ink on their skin for thousands of
years. As the evidence for tattooing in ancient world is scarce, it is necessary to refer this practice to
more developed societies. The first written records about tattooing come from the Greeks and the
Romans. There is valuable archaeological evidence that tattooing took place mainly among the
eastern tribes. This practice was usually connected to spirituality and safeguarding people against
the unknown. Native Americans have been tattooed for many years because of their culture. For
them, every tattoo is a symbol that relates to something within their culture because of the belief that
tattoos give them supernatural powers and strength. The story of the boy who wears long hair is an
example of commitment of Jessica Oates, the boy's mother to Cocopah Indian culture, in which hair
is viewed as strength. Regardless of his hair length, the school should uphold his culture or religion.
Theologians indicate that "physical altercations to the body are like "road signs" marking a spiritual
journey" (Kuruvilla, 2015). The term tattoo renaissance was developed and used in the academic
sources with the major goal – to demonstrate the changes in the popular Western tattoo culture that
were initiated in the 1960s. According to researchers, "prior to this shift, much of Western culture
associated tattoos with the deviant behavior of bikers, criminals, prisoners, circus entertainers, gang

The Negative Impact Of Tattoos, Piercings, And Gender...
As younger generations enter the workforce, tattoos, piercings and unconventional hair colors are
causing a paradigm shift regarding what comprises a professional look. Employers continue to look
down upon people with tattoos, colored hair or body piercings, and this represents discriminatory
hiring practices. There is a social disconnect regarding how certain body modifications are alright,
but not others. People should not be kept from employment because of their personal body
modifications. A famous person once said, "don't judge a book by its cover".
In a recent survey by Careerbuilder.com, "27 percent of HR managers said that visible tattoos can
have a negative impact on their decision when hiring someone" (CareerBuilder, 2015). This is
mostly because the people in hiring positions are in the 50 to 70–year–old age range. Not to mention
the customer base for most businesses include many 40–year old's or more. If that's something that
matters for your workplace, body modification can be a liability for getting a job there. "Technically,
an employer can deny you a job because of your tattoos or abnormal hair color. However, this must
be a standard that is applied across the company. If females can show their cutesy flower tattoos,
men must be allowed to work with visibly masculine tattoos. Otherwise, this could be prosecuted
under the precedent of sex or gender discrimination because the employer is favoring women"
(Goldman&Ehrlich).
Some people may say it makes them

Should Tattoos Be Acceptable In The Workplace?
Do first impressions matter? Should anyone's physical appearance influence which job they are
worthy of? The answer to these questions should be no, however, in this day and age and the society
we live in, the answer unfortunately is yes. People say first impressions are very important and they
last, and it is said that most employers will judge applicants based on physical appearance, as do
many of us. However, does that mean tattoos should be impermissible in the workplace?
The first canvas for art was skin. The first paintbrushes were sticks and other pointed items.
Tattooing began thousands of years ago, some tattoos have even been found on Egyptian females
that are estimated to have been from 4000 and 2000 years BC. Thousands of years ... Show more
Recently, whilst researching about this topic, I came across an article about this unfortunate young
girl, Amii, a 20 year old female from England. Amii had applied for the job of a waitress, and her
interview was half phone call, half face to face. During the telephone interview the employer had
mentioned what the uniform was, Amii had to inform the employer of her inked arms as the uniform
had short sleeves which exposed her body art. When the employer heard this he hung up. Amii went
on to get the job as a shop assistant in a mobile phone shop and whilst trying to help a customer who
had issues with her mobile, the customer was shouting and demanding a refund which wasn't
possible. Suddenly, the customer started making nasty remarks regarding Amii's ink, and yelled
"You're disgusting" and told her she had let the company down. Amii was clearly upset by this and
had to leave to cry. Even though her tattoos weren't inappropriate, this customer found them
unsuitable. This is just one of the many examples of tattoos being discriminated in the workplace.
I've always dreamed of getting heavily tattooed, and covering my body with beautiful art, but I'm
afraid my career choice will get in the way of that. My career choice is a criminal defence lawyer,
and like any other lawyer visible tattoos are prohibited. I know that I can't have both, unless things
change drastically. Previously I

Definition Essay On Tattoos
In different modern culture people often express themselves with tattoos. People express their
beliefs and, in some cases, prove themselves, like fight to prove that they are worthy to be in that
culture. Some cultural tattoos, like ones from Japan, can tell a story or indicate one's social status.
People have to prove to themselves and the other members of their culture that they belong. Cultural
tattooing has many different meanings to many different cultures.
The art of cultural tattooing is the art of marking skin with indelible patterns, pictures, or legends by
making pricks in the skin and inserting colored ink. This art has been referred to as pricking,
scarring, or standing. They use small instruments made of bone, cut into ... Show more content on
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For a women who died without such tattoos, it was believed that she would not be recognized by her
parents in the afterlife. Tattoos also signified a person of high status. In 450 BC the greeks wrote
that among the scythians and thracians, "tattoos were a mark of nobility, and not to have them was
testimony of low birth". In some tribal cultures the very experience of getting tattooed was viewed
as a test of an individuals courage and inner strength. The process of having razor–sharp tools
cutting into one's flesh and having dirt, charcoal based ink, or other substance rubbed into the
bleeding wounds was incredibly painful. It sometimes resulted in infection, convulsions, high
fevers, and even death. Those who endured the experience and survived found camaraderie with
other tribal members who had done the same. But there was greater amount of pressure on
individuals even young children to go through the tattooing ceremony.
For example, in Inuit cultures it was understood that children on the verge of getting their tribal
tattoo must overcome their fears. Whatever the age in life , many early societies throughout the
world marked these rite of passage with tattoos

Body Art Research Paper
When someone refers a tattoo by a body art, I know that they somewhat either have some
themselves or love them! When you mention body art to someone they look at you like you are an
alien or they just ignore the fact of you mentioning tattoos. These situations are rather common from
what I can see. Two men were talking behind where I was sitting, taking notes, minding my own
business. I happen to have ears that love to be curious so I didn't control what I heard and what I
didn't. The conversation was around two adults about one of their teenager, don't ask me if it was a
teenage boy or girl, I have no clue! One the man was very frustrated almost looked worried while
the other was confident, seemed more relaxed than the other! The calm guy mentioned "body arts"
while the other was staring at him in an odd way. I looked at them both wondering who had tattoos
and who didn't... Surprise, surprise, the one that said "body arts" had two sleeves while the other
didn't have any visible ones. Before I had tattoos myself, I didn't pay attention to people that had
them or didn't even bothered listening to how people view them. I always liked tattoos, always
thought it was some type of art, but it wasn't ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I want a souvenir of how much the experiences affected my personality, made me stronger as a
person even if it's just a plane to people to me it has meanings. Finally, I would love to get a yin
yang on my ankle. I've always been fascinated by it, the good and the evil, the light and the dark, the
feminine and the masculine... It's also a reminder of how life and people are. My father isn't a good
person whatsoever but when I look at a yin yang, the dark side also has a bit of light, so if my father
is awfully terrible, I know he has some good in him, hiding away, hopefully. Never give up on

Tattoos And Consumer Culture
In recent days, the consumption of tattoos may be considered contradictory in its ability to make
someone be different and its potential symbolism of various subcultures allowing the consumer to fit
in. While many cultures around the world started using tattoos as a way to mark status, spiritual
devotion, bravery and protection, Western society began using tattoos as a symbol of criminality and
deviance. This perception of degeneracy has been argued to derive from European middle–class
ideas of evolutionary superiority of their "civilised" society versus other "savage" ones (1993, p.
10). With the rise of the "rock star" in the seventies, many subcultures began to use tattooing to defy
the dominant ideology of an ink–free body being society's attractive norm (Kosut 2013, p. 143;
Sternberg, 2017 a). In recent years, popular culture and incorporation altered mainstream
perceptions of tattoos and challenged the traditional ideologies connecting tattoos and deviance
(Kjeldgaard & Bengtsson 2005, p. 172). By exploring the development of tattoos in consumer
culture, this essay examines the contrasting beliefs regarding whether consumption practices are
sites of resistance to the dominant order or sites of conformity.
The history and social significance of tattoos is very complex, as stated by Karacaoglan (2012):
"Although the practice of tattooing has been in existence for millennia, tattoos have acquired
renewed and widespread currency in contemporary Western culture. Tattooing

Tattoos Of Ancient Egyptian Women Essay
One in every five Americans have a tattoo. It is no longer surprising to see people with markings on
their bodies. Many believed it is a form of self–expression. Even though some cultures or religions
view tattoos as a negative thing, that does not stop people from getting them. To have a better
understanding about tattoos we must go back and trace how it all began. From the tools, they used to
the ink, it is incredible how tattooing has evolved over the years. Tattoos have been around since
3,000 B.C. The oldest discovery of a tattooed mummy was the "Iceman". The frozen body was
discovered by hikers in 1991. The tattoos discovered on the body had no specific drawing there were
just straight lines and small crosses. This led to believed that tattooing was used as a therapeutic to
relieve pain. The Egyptians hold the true claim to fame regarding tattoos. It was common practice
for Egyptian women of high status to received tattoos for the same sort of therapeutic reasons.
"Tattooing of ancient Egyptian women had a therapeutic role and function as a permanent form of
amulet during the very difficult time of pregnancy and birth" (Line berry 2).
Tattoos were not always used as therapeutic. In ancient China, tattoos were considered barbaric
practice. Criminals were tattooed as a visible mark of

The Scarification Of Sepik River Tribe
Imagine having about 450 cutting on your skin(Krutak para. 26). This is the rite of passage or
scarification of the Sepik River tribe. Scarification of Sepik River tribe includes special steps, tools,
meanings, and changes. The scarification of the Sepik River tribe has four specific steps(Krutak
para. 8). First, the male individual must spend two months in the Spirit House, which is the highest
point of the village and where males do the rite of passage. During the two months, they must be
isolated from the rest of the village. They need to rest their minds and gain knowledge of their
beliefs. Second, they have a celebration before the scarification. During the celebration, they have to
sing and dance the entire day and night. They also need

Anthropology of Tattoos
The Body as a Canvas
Scarred across her back are raised bumps forming intricate designs of lines and angles, a reminder
of who she is and where she is from. She thinks back on the ceremony in which she was marked
with the painful scarification. She remembered feeling a sense of calm as the village artist pierced
her back with a small arrowhead, stretching the skin away from the body and swiftly but skillfully
cutting a slit in her back. He repeated this several times as a ceremonial pot was filled with
gathering soot from the burning fire. After the artist finished his tedious design, he rubbed soot from
the pot bottom deep into the slits, planting the bacteria that would infect the skin, raising the scars
into their meaningful design. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In northeastern Zambia, the Tabwa "once covered themselves from head to foot with scarification"
(Roberts 1988:41). The women of the Tabwa began receiving elaborate marks on their face, chest,
and backs when they were young girls; it sometimes was continued at other points in a woman's life
(Roberts 1988:43) such as courting rituals and for woman wishing to bear a child. Male sculptors
would trace designs and make incisions on the lesser intimate parts of the body; they left the rest for
the women to do. 'Tabwa women used razors to slit skin [that had been] plucked up with a fishhook
or arrowhead. These incisions were then rubbed with soot from a pot bottom, an irritant that
produced the desired raised cicatrices" (Roberts 1988:44). There were several reasons that this
tradition was done, different to every age and gender in the tribe. Young women went through this
process in order to achieve a state of perfection, which was required for those wanting to marry and
have children (Roberts 1988:45). Scarification is a form of body art that was used in several tribes
because according to their customs "beauty is not physically innate, but rather a function of the girl's
inscriptions" (Roberts 1988:45). Not only the Tabwa, scarification was used in such tribes as the
Ga'anda and the Tiv; all the tribes have distinctly different purposes for doing this, but the process
and effect of the body are the same. Another form of body art is body painting, which the

Research Paper On Tattoos
Running head: FROM STIGMA TO STATUS 1
From stigma to status
RODY DAHER HILMI MAALIKI MOUHAMAD ENG201 LIU January, 3, 2018
FROM STIGMA TO STATUS 2
Abstract
Tattoos have become a popular form of expression in the United States. Originally, tattoos were
common among sailors, military personnel, bikers, prostitutes, and jail–mates. Now, however, the
use of tattoos is increasing among professionals and other people. Why has tattooing become such a
phenomenon in the past decade? Many people feel that it is because people who get tattoos want to
express their individuality, appeal to opposite sex, or rebel against the expectations of society.
FROM STIGMA TO STATUS 3
FROM STIGMA TO STATUS
Tattooing

The History of Tattoos
Are tattoos, a permanent marking of the skin for many generations, indicating a rebel or a
mischievous male in past generations a now a rising trend? Looking around today, it may seem as
though everybody has at least some type of tattoo on their body, from a small butterfly, to a giant
piece of artwork, well detailed and thought about thoroughly. It seems as though trends come and
go, like a certain style of clothing, make up, or music type. But are tattoos one? Even though tattoos
have recently became a trend within the most recent generations, throughout history, they have both
affected the world positively and negatively because of disease, stereotypes, and creativity. At first,
scientist thought the first tattoos appeared on Egyptians, but were they wrong? Given evidence, they
found there had, in fact, been tattoos given long before the Egyptians. Dated back to two hundred
B.C. researchers had found a mummified body, with markings along its thigh and legs, as well as on
their arms. Prehistoric young girls were given these inked marks as a sign of their importance in the
tribe they belonged to, as well as symbols of love and dedication to one said person. The tattoos that
became more fancy and thought out were given to the higher ranked members of the tribe. Like the
prehistoric tribes, Egyptians too, created tattoos on people of their city. But, unlike the prehistoric
people, both males and females received these tattoos. At first young girls were given tattoos

Tattoos And The Tattoo Renaissance
When studying the history of tattoos, pinpointing the first time a tattoo was seen was almost
impossible to do until 1991. An Iceman, named Otzi, was found by German hikers in 1991. Otzi was
found covered with at least 57 tattoos (Huffington Post). This is to show that tattoos have been
around for more than fifty–three hundred years. Otzi's tattoos were discovered to be therapeutic and
they consisted of lines and crosses all over the body. The next oldest tattoos were found on the
Chinchorro mummy. Chinchorro's tattoos consisted of symbols and drawings, and were found to be
decorative only. It is more than remarkable that even after 53 hundred years, similar designs,
symbols, and drawings are still used to mark our skin. These findings ... Show more content on
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The media used to portray tattoos as spontaneous, reckless, and drunken moments in one 's life.
Now the media writes articles about good resources and how much money is needed to get a good
tattoo (Roberts 155). Even though most middle–class working Americans have begun to accept
tattoos, the question in the air is if America as whole accepts tattoos now. By labeling tattoos as
garish, outlandish and having negative connotations, the author suggests that tattoos are still deviant
(Roberts 155). For many people, tattoos can be a form identification, and too others tattoos are
actions that will be marked as deviant behavior. 65% of people who were getting a tattoo, claimed to
be worried about possible employment rejection. Because of this their tattoos were placed in
concealed parts of their body (Roberts 163).
A large percentage of college students have or have thought about receiving a tattoo. There is a
notable correlation between honor students and tattoos. In 2014, data was collected from a small
liberal arts college. The undergraduate population to this college is about fifteen hundred. The
findings of this study are as follow: For both the Honor and non–Honors population, more female
students had tattoos than male students. Overall, fewer Honor students had tattoos than non–Honors
students (14% vs 30%). Parents with tattoos, for either Honor and non–Honors students, had an
effect on whether or not they actually got a tattoo.
Dundes

Mummies History
History of the Tattoo Tattoos or markings of the skin have been recorded back to ancient egyptians.
Symbols often seen for good luck or fertility were considered amulets to protect. Whether for or
against, the proof is in the mummies. While the 'Iceman' that was discovered, his tattoos seemed to
be more in the direction of a therapy to relieve pain. Today, tattoos are a regular sight in many
different workplaces and religions, by the same token there will always be some people and some
religions unwilling to accept the practice of decorating your body. Tattoos have been around for a
millennium and most of their meanings are up to the receiver. Although the female mummies found
had tattoos that might suggest they were of lower class, when they were entombed in the same area
as royalty. Which should suggest they had importance in the ... Show more content on
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Additionally, several mummified female bodies dating back to c. 2000 B.C. Even the royal proving
that tattoos were considered powerful or memorializing something on the canvas that was often
royalty. Proving that people have accented their skin with art for many reasons, declaring love,
religion, or therapy. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/tattoos–144038580/
Granted tattoos have become huge part of the modern day. Tattoos have slowly become another
social norm, actually becoming a common sight in the workplace. In everyday routines we can see
Doctors, lawyers, police officers, or scientists with artwork adorning their skin. However, there will
always be some people that do not believe in marking their skin. Whether from religion, tradition, or
fear of being judged. Of course there are still stigmas surrounding ink, like being a felon or gang

Evolution Of Tattoos Research Paper
People have been etching tattoos into their skin since the beginning of time. The first known tattoo,
of a mustache, was discovered on a South American mummy from 6,000 B.C. However, the 1991
discovery of the "Iceman" in the Alps, whose corpse dates back about 5,300 years, revealed tattoos
that were used for a different purpose. "Eighty–five percent of his tattoos line up with acupuncture
points – so the tattoos were used for medicinal purposes, he appeared to have terrible arthritis. [The
tattoos were] so dark, they seemed to be repeated applications and some of them he could not reach
on his own," notes Krutak. However, in modern day society tattoos have become a way to signify a
difficult passage to adulthood, memorials of loved ones, or simply to add beauty to the wearer.
Tattoos have evolved to help people express their individuality, creativity or rebelliousness. It's
difficult to quantify the rapid evolution of the tattoo industry, but many people seem to agree that the
last decade has seen explosive growth. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The teenage years and somewhat into early twenties are the years where humans are naturally
influenced by those around them. Eighteen is the magic number where teenagers no longer need
their parents to allow them to "get inked". Besides buying a lottery ticket or cigarets, getting a tattoo
is the first taste of true freedom teens receive. Some teenagers get them to represent a cause close to
their heart. However, others will get a tattoo so they can announce they also have a tattoo, a way of
proving self worth or popularity. Often times there is a "maven" or someone who is an expert on
tattoos. These are the people who know what parlor is the best and who is the best artist for getting
different types of tattoos. Other times there is a "salesman" who is a master of the stickiness factor
or trend setter. Once the "salesman" gets a tattoo suddenly so does everyone

African Body Scarification
African body modification is not that different, than how people modify their bodies in the US.
However in most parts of Africa like Nigeria. There are many different kinds of African body
modification, including scarification, lip plating, neck stretching, and ear stretching. These are some
of the most popular kinds of body modification. Body modification is a big part of their culture,
because body modification shows public ranking, and to show honor to their gods bases.
Scarification is a way of life for nigerians, scarification isn't for pleasure or for fun like our way of
society but for them, it's a rite of passage. Scarification can also mean ranking among their village,
and for religious believes. Scarification has been all around the work, which makes people want to
know more about, so Vince Hemingson, a writer and filmmaker got interested in the studies of body
modification states "Scarification almost always happens in a culture" during an interview with
national geographic. He explains how scarification isn't only for fun, but a way of life for tribes in
africa. Scarification also shows a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Neck stretching is a less common kind of body modification is africa, because of how expensive it
can be. Neck stretching can be done by adding a few rings around the neck until there is pressure,
after the pressure stops on the neck they can add a nother rings. Once the neck is stretched out to the
desired length the rings will stay on unless the person feels like taking them off. Neck stretching can
be done at various ages, but mainly at young ages. This tradition has been around for 1000 years,
and it is still practices as a rite of passage. Collet M explains this by stating "bear this burden
through their entire lives to remain true to one of their most ancient customs". Collet explains that
neck stretching has been a big part of people's culture, and ancient

The Reasoning for Tattoos in the US Army Essay
Tattoos have likely been at the top of the list as the most discussed topic amongst the different social
classes. There is a divide between societies understanding of tattoos, those who oppose them
identify tattoos as being a form of "taboo" and is associated with a type of body modification that is
seen as distasteful in nature. Others believe tattoos are a form of one's own self–expression.
Although tattoos are subjective to each person, we should not completely rule them out altogether
because they are perceived and sometimes deemed inappropriate, that is a form of stereotyping.
Being in the U.S Army, maintaining a high level of professionalism is key to good work ethic, it
allows opportunities for advancement into leadership roles as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the article "Body Modification is a Form of Self– mutilation" author Sheila Jeffreys' argues that
tattoos are a form of Self–mutilation, "Which is more common among females and gay men and are
a response to low social status, sexual and physical abuse as well as severe emotional distress of
living in a male dominant society. Females are emotionally disassociated from their bodies and self
mutilation (tattooing) breaches that barrier and allows them to feel." For some individuals tattoos are
in fact endured to "feel", Patricia Roe in Alexis Keinlen's article "Skin Deep" explained her
reasoning of being tattooed. Roe decided to receive a tattoo in memory of her son Adam, whose
untimely death took a toll on her, the tattoo allowed her to have a constant memory of him. "The
pain was one I welcomed at the time, because I chose it for myself when there was so much other
emotional pain that I couldn't control". Roe's explanation of her tattoo would likely seem reasonable
to an audience that may not understand or oppose tattoos given its origin. Roe didn't state that she
was emotionally disassociated from her body;

Body Modification in America Essay
Body modification in American Culture
In recent years tattooing and body piercing have become increasingly prevalent in popular culture.
These forms of body modification are no longer tools used by criminals and gang member, showing
their role in society. These practices are used by many of teenagers and young adults in our society
today. In fact many of these practices have been a positive trend in American culture, giving
adolescents a way of expressing themselves
Studies have revealed a positive correlation between risky behaviors (such as the use of drugs,
cigarettes, and alcohol) and participation in body modification. There is a shortage of available
research, however, investigating the relationship between body modification and ... Show more
Results suggested different levels of high–risk behavior.
There are many reasons for individuals to acquire body modifications. One possible reason for body
modifications is to gain attention through displays of extravagance such as those that are found in
people with histrionic disorder (Durand & Barlow, 2000). A study by Burger & Finkel
(2002) investigated reasons why people adorn their bodies with tattoos and body piercing. They also
researched unmodified participants' perceptions of body art. When the researchers polled participant
group as to their perceptions of body modifications, they found that many people associate tattoos
and body piercing with risky behaviors and view them as symbols of drug abuse and violence
(Burger & Finkel, 2002). They found that a main motivation for people to modify their bodies
is to increase self–esteem. The people polled found body art as beautiful and felt more beautiful
when they acquired it. A study conducted at Denison University by Lyons and Snyder (1996)
described the reasons why college men and women had tattoos and body piercing. The main reason
cited by the men with body modifications for getting tattooed or pierced was to identify themselves
with a certain group. Women, however, rated their tattoos and piercing to make themselves more
individualized or sexually appealing. Other popular reasons for displaying body modifications are to
carry on cultural traditions and to increase

A Persuasive Argument On Tattoo Acceptance In The Workplace
Judging a Book by the Ink on its Cover: A Persuasive Argument about Tattoo Acceptance in the
Workplace The art of tattoos has been prevalent in many ancient cultures and represented many
different things. In the more recent past times, tattoos were seen in a very negative light; mainly
associated with circus freak shows, bikers or outlaws. Even though there are more Americans
getting tattoos these days, there is still a disapproving view on tattoos in the workplace. Tattoos are
continuously becoming more popular with each generation and more often have some personal
meaning. Many companies that have recently started to accept appropriate body art in the workplace
have seen positive benefits related to their new policy changes. This debate has also led people to
file discrimination lawsuits against their employer. There are occasions that the subject matter or the
placement of a tattoo on the body may not be professional for certain types of jobs. With the
growing number of people that have body art, the more personal meaning behind it and younger
demographics of both people working for and being served by many companies these days, having
visible tattoos should no longer be damaging among many careers today. The debate needs to be
evaluated by each company, and often each individual situation, to determine if body art can be
accepted. As someone that has been in a position of a hiring manager, and someone with tattoos, I
have been on both sides of this debate. While I do appreciate that my employer does not require it, I
personally keep my tattoos covered most of the time. I want to be judged by my skills and not what
someone thinks of my body art. When someone does notice my tattoos, I often get the "Wow, I
would have never thought you would have tattoos" comment. I understood many perceptions of me
could possibly change when I decided to get tattooed, therefore I chose to get them where they can
be easily covered. This has been a personal choice on how to approach this subject. I would be much
more comfortable with having them visible; I see them as much a part of me as I do my hair color.
Tattoos have become more popular over the last few decades. Many people today see tattoos as a
way of

Should Tattoos Be Allowed In The Workplace?
Tomas has a black inked dragon on his shoulder, Amanda has a lotus blossom tattoo on the back of
her neck. Martin, a single dad, has his daughters names tattooed on his wrists. Megan has a blue
heart tattooed right above her heart to symbolize the love for her newborn baby.Having tattoos
obviously doesn't affect one's career or job prospects as much as it once did. But that doesn't mean it
doesn't have any effect at all. Each tattoo has a personal meaning, each person will tell you that the
tattoos are an important expression of their identity. And yet there are many workplaces that include
a ban on body art and piercings in their dress code. So should tattoos be allowed in the workplace or
should they be banned? According to the manager expert Dr Andrew Timming, who led the
research,he explained that while he personally liked tattoos, many of the professionals he
interviewed who are responsible for hiring new staff thought otherwise. He said: "Most respondents
agreed that visible tattoos are a stigma. Hiring managers realize that, ultimately, it does not matter
what they think of tattoos– what really matters, instead, is how customers might perceive employees
with visible tattoos." For many Americans, tattoos are associated with convicts, bikers, and gang
members. Of course companies have the right to have a certain dress code and that dress code may
exclude tattoos. Maybe a skull and crossbones or a bleeding dagger might bother some people, but a
butterfly or a flower

Tattoo's : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay
The word tattoo comes from the Tahitian "tatu" which means "to mark something." It is arguably
claimed that tattooing has existed since 12,000 years BC.
The purpose of tattooing has varied from culture to culture and its place on the time line. But there
are similarities that prevail form the earliest known tattoos to those being performed on people
around the world today.
Tattoos have always had an important role in ritual and tradition. In Borneo, women tattooed
symbols on their forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a symbol indicating she
was a skilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. Tattoos around the
wrist and fingers were believed to ward away illness. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1
The tattooed in the western world today include many people from various walks of life including
doctors, skateboarders, artists and teachers, punks and bus drivers, lawyers,bikers, convicts,
mothers, fathers, grandparents, gang members, professors, students, street performers and even
dentists. Tattoos today seem to cross all boundaries, cultural, political and socio–economic. The act
of tattooing, one of but many forms of intentional body modification, has been enveloped by the
mainstream into the popular culture of the new millennium. Tattoos have become contemporary
symbols of western identity and individualism.
1Atkinson, Michael. Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art. Toronto: University of Toronto
Press, 2003. As elements of mainstream, consumer culture, tattoos today have essentially become
fashionable art. Those that tattoo are ‘tattoo artists;' those that get tattooed bear ‘skin art.' This has
not always been the case. The introduction of tattoos into popular culture has been a very recent
phenomenon. Tattoos were once the exclusive domain of sailors, bikers, convicts and punks, and
were considered, through the eyes of the mainstream, a deviant behaviour, a low culture. In fact,
tattoos for most of the twentieth century in North America existed solely at the sub– cultural level
When

Preparation Of Scarification And Stratification
Started this experiment on February 25th and we gathered all our results on May 3rd 2016. When
we started we tested Redbuds in 4 treatments and tested Peaches in 3 treatments. For the Redbuds,
we did a control group with nothing but wrapping it with a paper towel and storing it into a Ziploc
bag. Then we soaked redbuds in sulfuric acid without promix, and soaked them with sulfuric acid
with promix (not moist), and then for the last lot we wrapped redbuds with moist promix. For
peaches we also had a control group with just storing them in a Ziploc bag, and for the second lot
we placed that seeds in moist promix in a cooler. Finally, for the third lot we soaked the seeds in
water for a week and added moist promix and then placed in the cooler. As a result, to this
experiment of scarification and stratification we have seen that lot 3 for Redbuds (scarification)
germinated 16/40, which is a good amount of germination. For stratification with the peaches only
lot 2 germinated 1/20 which was more than the other lots.
Introduction:
Scarification in botany involves weakening, opening, or otherwise altering the coat of a seed to
encourage germination. Scarification is often done mechanically, thermally, and chemically. The
seeds of many plant species are often impervious to water and gases, thus preventing or delaying
germination. Any process designed to make the testa (seed coat) more permeable to water and gases
(and thus more likely to germinate) is known as scarification.
In

Analysis Of The Article 'On Teenagers And Tattoos'
Bryan Arana
Professor Jaffe
English 1A
25 February 2015
The Permanent Solution Tattoos and piercings can be seen on many teens. There are several reasons
why teenagers get them. Andres Martin explains these reasons in his article, "On Teenagers and
Tattoos". He provides information on how these teens fall under peer–pressured or ad influence
towards a group affiliation. I believe that tattoos are acceptable because they help strengthen self–
identity, help kids fit in with their friends, and reinforce memories. As teenagers, they have a lot
going on in their minds: puberty, struggling toward their identity, and fitting in. Getting a tattoo has
ran through everyone's mind and elders always warned us about how tattoos were bad and that there
would be consequences to having one. But having tattoos also creates self–identity towards oneself.
For example, my uncle Carlos got his whole left arm tattooed many years ago and it still fits to his
personality today. When picking a tattoo, it should have a meaning because it will stay with them for
the rest of their lives. The article brought up a 13 year old boy who proudly showed off his tattoos.
He explained that his tattoos represented how his dad was killed by a motorcycle gang ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Either legally or illegally, the majority of the times their parents disapprove of the teenager's choice.
For example, my best friend was a very quiet person going into high school. After the second year in
high school he had three tattoos which he showed off all the time, he also started hanging out with
trouble–makers who looked just like him. Andres Martin states, "Limited markings, or relatively
reversible ones such as piercings, can at a later time scaffold toward the more radical commitment of
a permanent tattoo" (30). When first entering high school teenager's mindset of getting a permanent
tattoos can change rapidly because they might want to fit into a specific

Tattoo Research Paper
Tattoo is the act or practice of marking the skin with pictures, legends, etc, by making pictures in it
and inserting pigments. Tattoo has been around for many years, it all started in 1991, at first it wasn't
used or view as symbolic but rather used to mark criminals or member is a religious group. In this
generation, tattoo has become more popular among people especially adults and it has become more
like a fashion.
Tattoo now, is more of a way to express individual or a meaning, as well as, getting one because it
looks "pretty". Tattoo is also becoming more of a fashion to people, just like wearing a dress or a
pair of earrings, and because they see a tattoo that looks pretty and wants one. Even though people
have been getting tattoo why

Tattoos: Difference Between The Record Book And The Canvas
One of the main points that David Brooks made was that tattoos are the perfect consumer items to
make people feel better about themselves. I agree that they are consumer items because people do
want them, but usually for different reasons, not just to feel better about themselves. I have not
heard anyone say that they got a tattoo to feel better about themselves. I think David Kirby
explained the difference between "the Record Book and the Canvas" tattoos brilliantly. Either they
get a tattoo to describe a point in their lives that they went through or they get a tattoo because they
like the design and it describes their personality, or it can be a mixture of both Record Book and
Canvas. It's a different kind of consumerism because it's something

Tattoos: A Brief History of Their Cultural Significance

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