Water Shortages Threaten Food Supplies And Regional Peace ...

Water Shortages Threaten Food Supplies and Regional Peace ...
Spreading water shortages threaten to reduce the global food supply by more than 10 percent. Left
unaddressed, these shortages could lead to hunger, civil unrest, and even wars over water, reports a
new book from the Worldwatch Institute.
Irrigation accounts for two thirds of global water use, but less than half that water reaches the roots
of plants. "Without increasing water productivity in irrigation, major food–producing regions will
not have enough water to sustain crop production," said Sandra Postel, author of Pillar of Sand: Can
the Irrigation Miracle Last? The book was funded by the Wallace Genetic Foundation and by the
Pew Fellows Program of the Pew Charitable Trusts.
"Some 40 percent of the world's food comes from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Yellow River, the cradle of Chinese civilization, ran dry for a record period in 1997, failing to
reach the sea for 226 days.
With population growing rapidly in many of the most water–short regions, water problems are
bound to worsen. The number of people living in water–stressed countries is projected to climb from
470 million to 3 billion by 2025, the study notes. Already many countries do not have enough water
to meet domestic demands for food, creating a source of potential political instability.
Water–short countries are increasingly turning to the world grain market. In the swathe of countries
from Morocco across North Africa and the Middle East to Iran, virtually every nation is facing water
shortages as rising populations draw against a limited supply and as irrigation water is diverted to
satisfy growing urban demand. To meet their food needs, these countries are importing grain.
(Importing a ton of wheat is the equivalent of importing 1,000 tons of water.)
Last year, the water required to produce the grain and other farm products imported into the region
was equal to the annual flow of the Nile River. And this deficit is growing year after year. Jordan is
importing some 91 percent of its grain, Israel 87 percent, Libya 85 percent, Saudi Arabia 50 percent,
and Egypt 40
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Argumentative Essay On Robotic Nurses
According to television programs such as Grey's Anatomy and ER, nurses are just minor people who
complete low–skilled tasks, little does the world know that a nurse carries more of a responsibility
than changing bedpans and bringing food which does not make things like robotic nurses necessary,
at all (Hendren). Who would have ever thought that robots would be a controversial topic as to
whether or not they should assist a surgeon in surgery or even be considered a nurse? Even though
the thought of robotic nurses existing is being studied, it does not mean that it is an adequate
invention or that it will even occur. Robotic nurses will not be accurate or efficient and will never
have the skill and education that a human nurse portrays. These robots would assist a doctor in ...
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A robotic nurse's lack of accuracy, due to not having proper education and motives that a human has,
could cause major life threatening complications and challenges. There seems to be tons of
knowledge out in the real world that proves that mistakes can easily be made, especially when it
comes to assisting a doctor in surgery, for example. Having proper education and some sort of
common sense is a necessity no matter what it may possibly be. Therefore, when it comes to relying
on nursing, a robot might not be the best option. According to Nikki Cob and the San Bernardino
County Sun, they feel as though technology can definitely be useful and beneficial, but having a
decent amount of reliance on it can threaten lives (qtd. in the Truth About Nursing Inc.). "Other
challenges include providing computers with the ability to understand the context in which gestures
are made and to discern intended versus unintended ones" (HealthLeaders Media Staff). Robots can
be efficient for many things, but when it comes to simple, yet life threatening tasks it may not be the
wisest option.

Should The United States Reduce A Shortage Of Food?
The projected population for our world is supposed to exceed 9 billion people by 2050. With more
and more crops starting to be crushed for ethanol, how will we keep up with the ever–demanding
trek for food security? The answer to this will decide how life will be on earth for decades to come.
In the words of Lester Brown, "We are witnessing the beginning of one of the great tragedies of
history." Numerous people just like Brown believe the urge the United States has to reduce foreign
oil will soon cause a major shortage of food. In 2011, the United States used 45% of that year's corn
crop to produce ethanol. With such a high percentage of corn used for ethanol, it causes a shortage
of corn for food. The Untied States is not as efficient at making ethanol compared to feeding people.
A bushel of corn can produce 2 .77 gallons of ethanol. With the same amount of corn, America can
feed 1.4 persons for a day. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the revenue of developing countries goes up, the more meat and dairy they will eat. Therefore,
the more crops needed to feed livestock. This also cuts down of the crops that can go towards food
for the people. Since the demand for corn increases exponentially because of the demand for food
and ethanol, the price of corn rises accordingly. Not only does the price of corn rise, but also
anything that involves corn will rise. Anything from snacks, cereals, and even meat will experience
a increase in cost just because the input costs of corn. In addition, ethanol contains less energy than
oil, so this hurts the gas mileage of vehicles causing costumers to have to fill up their vehicles more

Food Shortages And Its Effects On Eating Habits Essay
Introduction
In America, we are constantly surrounded by abundance. Food is a prevalent waste item in the
United States. Most people do not think about the resources it took to produce, transport, and
prepare the food they throw away. Our food waste is not actually just trash; it is the key to human
survival. Ordinary consumers can change the future with one small action: to stop wasting food.
Actions at the individual level can decrease food waste and feed those in need. Twenty five percent
of purchased food is thrown away. (TED) Often this is because food has spoiled, but it can be for
other reasons such as oversupply, misread labels, or individual consumer shopping and eating habits.
http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3347e/i3347e.pdf
Food insecurity can be defined as the inability to acquire an adequate quality or sufficient quantity
of food in socially acceptable ways or the uncertainty that one will be able to do so. One in six
Americans are food insecure. There are five components of food security, including quantity,
quality, suitability, psychological, and social factors. Food insecurity can occur for a variety of
reasons, the main one being poverty. Decreasing the amount of food wasted has the ability to feed
millions of these Americans.
Food loss refers to a decrease in mass, nutritional value, or quality of food that was originally
intended for human consumption. These losses are caused by shrinkage from cooking, loss from
mold, pests, or inadequate

The Pros And Cons Of H-1B Visas
H–1B Visas In recent years, much has changed in the science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics (STEM) fields. Three sources entitled, Rising above the Gathering Storm, Innovative
America, and Tapping America's Potential argue that if Americans do not improve in the STEM
field our economy will suffer, so will our exports, and will heavily impact America. If we do not
improve then the standard of living may fall and so will our economy. The three reports talk about
using more innovation and technology, if we do this then our economy will be stable. The
proponents argue that we need to close achievement gaps, improve the quality of teachers, increase
labor supply, improve our international ranking, and issue more H–1B visas. Workers in the STEM
field think that their employers are replacing them because the H–1B foreign workers are cheaper.
Although, critics argue that the STEM movement is sabotaging other countries so, America can be
ahead. But, for the US to be ahead in innovation and STEM education, we need to issue more H–1B
visas. The H–1b program is for guest workers from different countries.
The critics argue that these H–1B visas are "popular" because companies want to obtain workers at a
lower cost than American workers.. Ron HIra, the writer of The H–1B and L–1 Visa Programs: Out
of Control," writes about how H–1B workers are supposed to be helping, but instead they are
making things worse for American workers. "The goals of the H–1B and L1 visa programs

How Nurses Administer Medications Safely Or How Existing...
Summary of the Study This research study is about how nurses administer medications safely or
how existing systems facilitate / hinder the medication administration, which has missed the
opportunity for the implementation of practical, effective, and low–cost approach to optimize safety.
The purpose of the study is to pinpoint factors that facilitate and/or hinder successful medication
administration, which targets on three integral parts: nurse practices and workarounds, medication
administration workflow, and nature of interruptions and distractions during medication
administration. In effect, the findings showed three interrelated themes that facilitated successful
medication administration in some situations, but also acted as barriers in others. These interrelated
themes include (1) system configurations and features, (2) Behavior types among nurses, and (3)
patient interactions. Some system configuration and features acted as physical pressure for parts of
the drug round, however, some system effects were partly dependent on nurses ' inherent behavior,
which were grouped as: 'task focus ' and 'patient–interaction focused '. The 'task focus ' is a more
organized workflow with fewer interruptions, while 'patient–interaction focused ' empowers patients
to act as a defense barrier against medication errors by being an active resource of information, a
passive resource of information, and/or a 'double–checker '. Thus, researchers concluded that in
order to reduce

Food Production Shortage : One Of The Planet 's Most...
Food production shortage: one of the planet's most prominent future issues. Today, most of the
world's agriculture and farming is able to keep up with the over seven billion people residing on
Earth, but the future suggests problems. "The world is less than 40 years away from a food shortage
that will have serious implications for people and governments, according to a top scientist at the
U.S. Agency for International Development." (Texas A&M AgriLife Communications). This
hypothesis is based upon the exponential population growth that is occurring on Earth and that food
production may not be able to supply people efficiently. As the problem of food production threatens
the future, scientists search for a resolution. One solution ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For example, farmer Chris Huegerich's father who grew corn. He decided to use GMO corn seeds
over conventional corn seeds to boost production and profit, which it did, eliminating the costs of
herbicides and insecticides. This would influence his son, Chris, to use the same technique. But as
Chris evolved his own methods of agriculture, he began to discover the downsides of using GMO
seeds. Initial effects of the GMO seeds were that they cost much more than the conventional seeds,
(almost 150$ per bag). Additionally, the chemicals that needed to be used to maintain the GMOs
also added to cost of using the new genetically engineered seeds. Not to mention the chemicals
potentially damaged the soil and that the pests that were repelled by the new GMO seeds would
adapt, eventually returning to add to more difficult problems (Modern Farmer). Genetically
modified organisms also bring up the argument of labeling. This proposes that any product that has
been genetically modified should be labeled. These labels would cost millions to add to products,
which can negatively effect the economy. Furthermore, GMO plant and animal farming effects
developing countries and their new farmers. Because the GMO business is growing so rapidly and
the dependence on genetically engineered seeds and products are increasing, developing
conventional farming societies who cannot afford these expensive seeds and chemicals can ruin their
chances of creating an effective business and economy. According

Learning from Past Mistakes: The Importance of...
Learning from Past Mistakes: The Importance of Experience–Based Education
The standard of education required for entry level practice into nursing has been a topic of debate
for decades. There is no dispute among both the general public and those in the healthcare field that
improving education could only lead to positive results. Controversy arises when dealing with
varying ideas of implementation and standards. It is imperative to realize the importance of
implementing experienced based education and not just academic education alone. In 1965, the
American Nurses Associations (ANA) proposed a baccalaureate degree be required for entry into
practice (Taylor, 2008). By taking a look at the past, the author will reveal the quintessential ...
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In fact, there have been many attempts to evaluate both technical and professional competency
differences between nurses with a BSN or ADN with no conclusive findings to merit a general
consensus that competency is significantly greater in nurses with a BSN (Hess, 1996). Requiring a
BSN would lead to a nursing shortage and prevent students that would have gotten their Associates
Degree in Nursing (ADN) from being excellent nurses. Those that do invest more time and money
by getting their BSN are rewarded by being the preferred candidate and have more opportunities to
further their education and scope of practice.
Another key issue with the ANA's proposal was that it was rushed when it did not need to be.
Proponents were so fixed on implementing change, they neglected critical components necessary for
achieving it. The proposal was controlled and molded by members of Boards of Nursing that already
attained a level of higher education. They created a proposal that would impact the nursing world
without seeking insight from the people with whom the changes would affect most significantly. The
proposal seemed to be a quick fix to increase educational standards for nurses without any
consideration of the nurses.
North Dakota was the first and only state to implement the proposal in 1987. A bill was written to
appeal the proposal every single year starting in 1987 all the way to 2001 (Smith, 2011). The
catalyst that got the proposal rescinded in 2003 was the opposition

Cuban Food Shortage Research Paper
Cuban food shortage
Cuba has always been a country which struggled in almost all categories. Cuba has had issues with
their government and which didn't help organize their food issue. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum
dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan.
SECTION HEAD
With the tensions released between the United States government and Cuba this year it created a
boom in tourism for the United States island neighbor. The first commercial flight from the U.S. to
Cuba in more than 50 years landed on the island on November 28. But even though the boom in
tourism is helping Cuba not everyone is seeing the benefits from a ... Show more content on
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Before that, restaurants were only state owned and operated. Where before then there were only 100
restaurants there are now over than 1,600 restaurants on the island.
Privately owned businesses are also experiencing difficulties for purchasing ingredients for their
menus. Without any wholesale or bulk buying options in Cuba, everything must be purchased
market prices. It's even more complicated by the fact that the government doesn't consider privately
owned restaurants in a way that allows owners to import ingredients or equipment from abroad.
According to the Times, the Cuban government has made moves to curb the growth of Havana's
restaurant industry by pausing the issuing of licenses in the city, though some argue that doesn't
resolve the real problem. "It's true, the prices keep going up and up," says Laura Fernandez,
manager of the high–end restaurant El Cocinero. "But that's not just the fault of the private sector.
There is generally a lot of chaos and disorder in the

The Image Of Nursing
The Image of Nursing Nurses has created a particular image on society and within their profession
realm, that depicts them as quite a unique individual, specializing in delivery of quality,
compassionate and caring care that is so unique in a meaningful way. With the media involved, the
images, both reflect and reinforce the social aspect of nursing throughout the continuum of care.
This essay will seek to explore common and complexed images of nursing and tell a story of how
those images can play a part in the reflecting and the various status of the nursing we know today.
Images left on our patients In the hospital settings, patients see the nurse as that caring person who
sits and hold that baby in a cradling position as if they were ... Show more content on
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The media did not do any justice in depicting stories about the values of the nurse, yet alone the
integrity, until the CAN ( The Center of nursing advocacy, 2007) decided to enlist a program where
nurses were honored and rewarded for outstanding achievement in care. From the advent of the
introduction of improved curriculum to now include the highest level of achievement for nursing,
the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), where nurses can not only write prescriptions and treat
independently, but can advance to research, enabling better evidence based practices (Andrews l. D.,
2007). The patients appears, from various studies, to be more apt to follow instructions from the
nurse over the doctor, as they see the nurse as giving a more personalized treatment, and a working
relationship, extends far out from being a patient in the hospital, to home care services where they
are happy to receive quality care in the comfort of their own home. The Friendly Face of Nursing
Although, today, there are many male nurses, the overwhelming site of a nurse, is that smiling
female who seems to care so much about your comfort. The friendliness in which she asks "how are
you today Ms Job"? The peace of mind seen on the patient's face, tells that the joy of that closeness
has certainly formed a bond (Johnson & Johnson, 2007). The nurse in the home care setting,
becomes more personalized; the patient sees him/her on

The Issue Of Mandatory Overtime For Nurses And Why It...
McIntyre's framework is a method of conducting in depth analysis that emphasizes understanding
issues in healthcare as complicated and multifactorial problems, while exploring barriers to
resolving the issue (McIntyre & McDonald, 2014, p. 5). Using this framework, this paper will
provide an in depth analysis of the issue of mandatory overtime for nurses, and why it should not be
eliminated from use by hospital management.
Situating the Topic
Working overtime is a prevalent practice among nurses that hospital management uses to deal with
staff shortages. According to Manitoba Nurses Union (MNU), 34% of Manitoba nurses reported
working overtime (2014, p. 4). Most overtime worked by nurses in Manitoba is voluntary, however,
it is legal to mandate nurses to work overtime if required. Three in 10 overtime shifts worked by
nurses in Manitoba are involuntary (MNU, 2010, p. 6). MNU defines mandatory overtime as a
situation in which the nurse refuses the offered overtime and the employer orders the nurse to
continue working after their assigned shift has ended (p. 7). Mandatory overtime is seen as an
absolute, last possible resort for hospital managers, after all other options and possibilities have been
exhausted (MNU, p. 6).
If the nurse being offered overtime determines they are too exhausted to provide safe, competent,
and compassionate care, the nurse may refuse to work the mandatory overtime (College of
Registered Nurses of Manitoba [CRNM], 2002, p. 1). Other potential

Challenges Facing A Growing Food Shortage And Food Waste...
Most of us, when presented with a foreign meal usually ask the question "well, what's in it?"
Underlying this question is the notion integrated into all of us that we have a right to know. Now, we
are not always talking about legal rights when we ask. Most times, we simply think the other person
has a moral obligation to tell us. Inarguably, human life is fickle. Physically, we are one of the
weakest beings on this Earth. Hence, this question, simple as it may seem, is crucial in ensuring our
survival. Today, we face the simultaneous challenges of a growing food shortage and food waste
problem. Considering the nature, characteristics, and source of these problems, it appears that a
deontological perspective can best remedy the situation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, ironically, even in these bountiful countries, there exists a significant part of the
population that lack access to food. If the manufacturers asked themselves, "could I live on the food
I am marketing at the rate I am pushing for consumption?" and aligned their own interests with the
interests of everyone else, the quality of food in the market would not be compromised. Similarly,
this logic would also solve the problem of food waste because the person disposing of a ton of
unconsumed food would ask himself "what if everyone in the world disposed of a ton of food
today?"
Prior attempts from utilitarianism to try to calculate and predict which decisions will yield the best
results has obviously not worked. The result of the cost benefit analysis upon which governments
have decided policies have proven to be inaccurate due to the existence of the food crisis. The
wellness of its people is the fundamental duty of a government. If the government truly made
decisions based solely on its duty to the people and withdrew itself from adverse and unnecessary
politics, we would not find ourselves in this crisis. Large firms spend millions on lobbying to
nurture and fuel their unethical practices. They also spurt out threats of laying off thousands of
workers if their grasp on the market is not sustained. However, on the other hand, the subsidies
continually received by these large firms are costing the people their

Food Shortage In Cuba
In the late 1980s, Cuba looked like a fairly successful developing nation, with the best health care
and education in Latin America and a per capita income comparable to that of Costa
Rica(comparing to similar country). But the prosperity of the country was inorganic and not self–
sustainable, it was completely dependent on Soviet subsidies that accounted for one fourth of its
economy . When the Soviet union collapsed its subsidies and the Imports were slowed down and
eventually stopped , pushing Cuba into deep economic crisis .This crisis have let to the slowdown of
its development .Food shortage were prevalent triggering the human migration both legally and
illegally into other countries , creating an imbalance struggle in their

Food Shortage : Restaurants Raise Prices, Drop Items...
1.0 Article Summary The article, Egg Shortage: Restaurants Raise Prices, Drop Items written by
Margery A. Beck of The Associated Press and published by the NBC News dated June 22 2015
discusses the expected increase in prices of eggs due to the bird flu virus. This virus has wiped out
millions of chickens at commercial farms resulting in a shortage and an inability by producers,
wholesalers and buyers to get enough eggs and egg products to supply the market and meet
consumers' needs. In addition, because of the virus, all farms must undertake testing by Federal
Safety officials to ensure the product is safe, which has led to production costs increasing by 15%.
To counteract this, restaurant owners in particular who have eggs on their ... Show more content on
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The demand for necessities tends to be inelastic, since people will have to purchase at least a certain
amount of these goods no matter how much the price increases. In relation to the article, restaurant
owners would consider eggs a necessity as their business would suffer without it. The demand curve
is a diagram that indicates the relationship among the price of a good and the quantity demanded of
that good, when everything else remains stable (Curtin University 2014). As the law of demand
affirms, when the price of a product rises the quantity demanded decreases, and when the price of a
product falls, the quantity demanded increases (Hubbard et al. 2013). In this instance, as pointed out
within the article and shown in Diagram 1 the consumers will have to pay more for a case of eggs
due to an increase in price of a case of eggs from $18 to $40 in just a few weeks. One factor that
shifts demand to the right is taste for the good. On the contrary, the supply curve is a diagram that
indicates the relationship of a product and the quantity supplied of that product, when unpriced
variables stay the same. The law of supply affirms that when the price of a product rises the quantity
supplied increases, and when the price of a product falls, the quantity supplied decreases (Curtin
University 2014). The article outlines that bird flu has caused a shortage and an inability to get eggs
and egg

The National School Lunch Program
The most essential part to the future success of America is the children of America, and their
education level. According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, "about fifteen million
children in the united states, twenty–one percent of all children, live in families below the federal
poverty threshold," (www.nccp.org). Majority of these children will go to school hungry, which will
affect their performance in school. The National School Lunch Program provides lunch to help feed
them and keep them focus during the day. This program also benefits farmers and the economy by
raising the quantity needed to be supplied to keep up with the demand of the schools. Many children
who live under the poverty line rely on their school to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The schools must also meet the federal nutrition requirement to serve food, to provide students with
a healthy diet. Even though schools must meet the national requirement they also have some leeway,
"federal meal requirements, decision about what specific foods to serve and how they are prepared
are made by local school food authorities" (www.fns.usda.org).
This allows students to have a variety of different meals each day. Over the years there has been an
increase in the school lunch program. In 2014, "The National School Lunch Program provided low–
cost or free lunches to over 30.3 million children daily at a cost of nearly $12.6 billion,"
(ers.usda.gov). Because of the popularity of the National School Lunch Program, the government
expanded its meals to breakfast and after school snacks. The same children who meet the
requirement to participate in the National School Lunch Program can now come to school early and
get breakfast. Also if they participate in after school activities, the school also provides healthy
snack options. There has been a growing support for the National School Lunch
Program because it provides kids with healthy food options. With the growing obesity problem in
the United States, the National School Program helps children get into a healthy eating habit.
The popularity continues to rise for the National School lunch program because not only does it help
children it also helps

Combating Human Trafficking: Gaps In Policy And Law
Louis Chiu
UID:304677915
GEOG 145
Professor Faier
Critical Analysis Paper
Combating Human Trafficking: Gaps in Policy and Law (Mishra, 2015) is a book discussing the
definitions of human trafficking, including the one from Palermo Protocol. Mishra believes the term
"human trafficking" today is being generalized, which is not a good start in dealing with the
situation. He also explains several perspectives to eliminate human trafficking like spatial focus and
person focus. His analysis covers different types of trafficking such as forced labor in different
fields, forced child labor, bridge trafficking, organ trafficking, and migration trafficking etc.
Afterwards, he explores the pull and push factors from the perspective of the trafficked ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The prevention from trafficking is applied to supply of trafficking business by proactive and reactive
intervention, and demand for trafficked people (p. 167). The protection of victims is carried out by
raids and recue by the police. Usually, after judicial judge, the trafficked people will be detained,
disempowered, and deported step–by–step. The prosecution of traffickers is not quite effective
because it can only be carried out within the borders. It is hard for a nation to combat such an
organized crime alone. Similar to Mishra's prevention measure, Chuang (2006) agrees that
suppressing trafficking demand is the main direction of long–term measure. She adds that
"assessment of the potential long–term effects of existing counter–trafficking strategies" (p. 156) is
necessary, and the measures should be setup based on international law about human rights, i.e. the
Palermo Protocol. Kara (2011) suggests to reduce the demand for trafficking labor so that traffickers
earn less profit. By "proactively investigate and intervene in human trafficking crimes" (p. 71), the
cost of trafficking labor will increase, and traffickers can do nothing but to increase the price of
trafficking labor. At last, demand for trafficking labor will decrease. This measure of reducing
demand is like the ones of Mishra's and Chuang's. Besides the

Food Shortage In Venezuela
Current food shortage in Venezuela Venezuela was at one time the wealthiest nation in South
America, yet nourishment costs have soared as of late, constraining many to rummage for things to
eat. The cost of fundamental foodstuffs is presently around five times the lowest pay permitted by
law. Here are three ways that Venezuelan organizations and representatives are coping with the
shortage, loss of obtaining force and mind deplete that emergency has created.
Crafting ... everything
The corn flour used to make arepas, the meaningful corn–cake eaten by Venezuelans of every
monetary stripe, has been rare for quite a while. Empresas Polar, the creator of the once pervasive
Harina PAN, says the administration is choking them with controls that ... Show more content on
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Accordingly, numerous private ventures have discovered a specialty offering cash checking
machines to those urgent to monitor their mounting heaps of bills. The request has become so high
that the machines have supplanted iPads and cell phones on the racks of numerous hardware stores.
There are four steps to end food shortage in Venezuela, Make living moderate
The economy has huge irregular characteristics that should be balanced. In this way, the primary
thing to guarantee is that poor and working Venezuelans don't experience the ill effects of the
alteration. This implies setting up a framework to ensure that sustenance, pharmaceutical, and
different basics are accessible at moderate costs. There are numerous administrations that have such
frameworks – including the U.S., where more than 45 million individuals get nourishment stamps.
Settle the cash
When this framework is set up, the legislature can bring together the swapping scale. This is the
most harming irregularity in the economy. It has been causing an expansion devaluation winding
since the fall of 2012. The rising underground market rate expands expansion, which at that point
nourishes once again into the cost of the bootleg market dollar, in a proceeding with endless loop.
Dispense with useless value controls
Once these measures are taken, and shoppers are shielded from rising costs for basic

Problems Associated With Food Shortages
Food Shortages
According to Rajendra Prasad, "Improvements in agricultural technological advances in developing
countries is the only true way of alleviating the threat hunger. The available agricultural technology
will not be able to meet the challenge of the present population growth of about a billion additional
mouths every 12–14 year without detriment to natural resources and the environment and has to be
suitably modified." The food on our planet could potentially become very scarce because of the
population "boom" and the threat of global warming. Is this scary? Is this something you should be
worried about? Make the decision for yourself. If we do not change the way we ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not too long ago, in 1984, it appeared as if the rate of population increase was decreasing
everywhere except near or in Africa and some parts of southern Asia. Today, the complication
appears less promising because progress created toward decreasing birth rates has been slower than
wanted. The world 's population, now around five thousand three hundred million people, is
increasing by around two hundred fifty thousand people every single day. It is guessed that one
thousand million people will be born over the course of this current century. Over the course of the
next ten years, the population of the urbanized world will increase by around fifty six million, while
the amount of people living in developing places will expand to much over nine hundred million
(United Nations Population Division, 1989; UNFPA, 1989). Basically, biggest increases will most
likely be in the least wealthy countries – those countries that are least equipped to meet the
requirements of the new arrivals and invest in their future.
World wide, substantial food is produced to relevantly feed everyone, although this food and the
technological advances to produce it might not continually reach those in need. As a result of food
shortages, nearly one thousand million people do not get a sustainable amount of food to eat and
over four hundred

Cloning as Solution to Food Shortages and Needs for New...
With food shortages and needs for new medicine, research, and cures, it's hard to think that there
could ever be a solution to these issues. Cloning could be one of the many solutions to the problems
that are afflicting the world as we know it. But that has many people wondering what exactly
cloning is, and, more importantly why people do it. Knowing what cloning is, why people do it, and
other opinions and feelings about cloning could help us solve these issues. To clone means to create
a genetic copy of another organism. Cloning depends on there being two cells, one of a female's egg,
and one from an adult that is intended to be cloned. (Wilmut) There are also a variety of specific
types of cloning, but two main general types: reproductive and non–reproductive, also called nuclear
transplantation or therapeutic cloning. ("Cloning") Nuclear transplantation creates clones in a
different way than reproductive cloning does. Nuclear transplantation starts when the cell is taken
from the adult, which contains the genome of the organism that is wanted to be cloned. (Cloning:
Frequently) An egg is then taken from a female, the nucleus removed, and the cell from the adult is
placed into the female's egg. These two eggs are fused together with an electric current. (Weiss) This
causes the egg's DNA to become that of the subject's egg. (Cloning: Frequently) The egg is then
placed into a test tube and allowed to split there before being placed into the surrogate. ("Cloning")
The

Approaches Of Cost Out Nursing Services And Acuity...
Interventions Two approaches of cost out nursing services and acuity classification system proposed
by Murray (2014) were presumed to be the most applicable after looking at many possible
interventions. Nurse managers who focused on the individual needs and strive to meet those needs
are more likely to retain their staff. A transactional leadership approach will work best under such
circumstances because he or she can survey the nurses' needs for a higher pay then set goals for
them based on the expected performance (Huber, 2014). With appropriate protocols provided, nurses
can demonstrate fiscal responsibility to help reduce costs such as using sterile packages efficiently.
To articulate a definite need for change, Rogers (2003) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second step in Rogers change model was for the nurse manager to persuade his or her nurses to
form an attitude toward the innovation by having them participate in staff meetings. During these
meetings, the nurse manager will discuss what is the expected performance to achieve the higher
salary and other benefits as desired. The nurses will then follow the plan accordingly. Using a
democratic management style, it is important to focus on human relations and teamwork as the key
to success (Huber, 2014). The manager is must strive to involve all the nurses on the unit in any
decision–making process and shares responsibility with the team. However, the nurse manager
should be cautious when using this management style because motivating participation among the
nurses will be a relentless challenge (Huber, 2014). Additionally, the nurse managers and staff
should consider the differences among the four different generational groups in the workplace
(Workman, 2014). Each generation has its preference and perspective that must be taken into
consideration during planning and decision–making processes.
Nurses are obligated to document for each patient her length of stay, hours of care provided, and all
of the interventions mentioned above. Next, the nurse manager can add up how much time and
direct care costs needed to provide for each

How Water Shortages Caused The Future Can Produce...
The focus of this essay is how water shortages in the future can produce worldwide food shortages.
"Only if we act to improve water use in agriculture will we meet the acute freshwater challenges
facing humankind over the coming 50 years" [4]. As the world changes over the next fifty years, the
water struggles that we endure will be seen in the food production around the world. There are many
factors that contribute to this occurring, including global climate change, the increase in water
security vulnerability, and the phenomenon that the world has hit peak water. The world's population
has also changed their average diet over the past 50 years, to consuming more meat and more
calories in general [4]. This dietary change means that each person requires more water to produce
their food than in previous generations. In the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) countries
as much as 50% of their food is imported [1]. These countries are currently seeing the troubles of
not having enough water to grow and supply them with enough food. In the future other regions of
the world may become less inclined to trade with the MENA countries, because their own countries
are consuming all of their food. The region has suffered from a decline in water availability which is
only projected to decline even further in the next few decades [1]. The struggles of this region could
be a preview for many other regions around the world if the water shortages continue as projected.
By

How Did Ordinary People Fall Into Food Shortage
The amount of luxury goods were controlled by the government, such as cigarette. Ordinary people
could be rationed 5 cigarettes every time. In addition, this cigarette was contrived by the
government that mixed with plum or camellia reeves because these reeves' taste likes cigarette, so
ordinary people use these plants to make up for lack of cigarette. Moreover, another reason why
Japanese people fell into food shortage is the draft from students. Girls' high school students worked
on munitions factory, and male students were conscripted by the Japanese government. Therefore,
the number of farmer was decreased by the draft because the breadwinner were drafted by the
Japanese army. As a result, Japan suffered food shortage from the war.
Also,

Integrating Technology in the Language Arts Classroom Essay
Integrating Technology in the Language Arts Classroom
School leaders today are under extreme pressure to improve student achievement levels. Yet, in the
face of tight budgets, threats to cut extra–curricular activities, and an extensive shortage of
textbooks in the schools, exactly what are teachers supposed to do to ensure that "no child is really
left behind." Despite what looks like a dead end, there is hope. By integrating the usage of
technology in the Language Arts classroom, students are presented with a wide range of
opportunities for improving in writing, literacy, and cultural awareness.
According to the article, "Are we there yet?" a survey issued by the National School Boards
Foundation says that many schools ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is still both enthusiasm for and doubts about the usage of educational technology in the
classroom. However, the integration of technology in reading instruction has kept up with the
movements and changes in the field of the reading and writing curriculum. While faced with many
book shortages, this article also gives ideas for strengthening the skill of students in writing and
reading instruction. It suggests that students participate in "invisible writing" as a sort of pre–writing
activity. Through this, students will turn the monitor of the computer off for approximately one to
three minutes, so that they cannot see what they are typing. Students have reported that this exercise
has helped them develop fluency, has freed them from continuously checking their mistakes and
losing their train of thought, and has also increased their interest in viewing what they had to say.
Thus, students will have learned how to produce more thoughtfully enriched texts that teachers can
build on through other types of instruction.
In addition to this, in the face of textbooks shortages, teachers have at hand a source for retrieving
other forms of literature. On–line are numerous programs that encourage students to read along with
it, while it reads aloud. There are also programs that allow students to retrieve definitions and
illustrations of the words, and thus promoting students to interactions in literacy.
Lastly, in the article,

The Potential for a Severe Food Shortage in the United States
A severe shortage of food in the United States could occur from many causes. Farms could stop
growing crops and breeding animals. Some sort of bacteria could sweep through the country killing
different food plants. The more important part of the shortage of food however would not be the
causes, but the effects. The stance of the country's economy, the well–being of middle and lower–
class families, and the quality of stores that used to sell the products would all decline greatly if an
event as severe as an extreme shortage of food were to occur. General stores generate a large profit
from the sale of food. Some stores like Whole Foods and King Soopers do not sell much besides
food products. If there were to be a severe shortage of food, stores like Whole Foods, Walmart,
Costco, and King Soopers would take a severe hit in terms of income and the ability to compete
with other stores. Places like these would not be able to keep up financially if there were a lack of
people buying their food products. There are other non–food products that these stores may sell, but
these other products would not be able to sell due to the fact that people would be focusing more on
ways to get food rather than buying a new T.V. or a new pair of shoes. Families in cities rely on
general stores and health food stores to obtain food products. A severe shortage of food throughout
the country would raise potentially difficult questions for families. Where are they going to get food
now that stores

Nursing Shortage For The Health Care Delivery System
Nursing Shortage in America In 1960, Virginia Avenel Henderson a nurse and a theorist in the same
time, defined nursing, "the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the
performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to a peaceful death) that he
would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. And to do this in such a
way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible". It is a noble function and to be
fulfilled at the highest levels, it takes time, patience and the devotion. When the number of people
given this care is much lower than that of people who must receive the care, then a crisis occurs. The
phenomenon is acute not only in America but all around the world. Even if the nursing is considered
a meaningful work, the country is facing a nursing shortage that grows more with each passing year.
Nursing shortages in America affect all parts of the health care delivery system. The nursing
profession is a challenge. As a nurse, you must remember every day that you can both alleviate
suffering patients by administering treatment prescribed by a doctor and by a good word and a
smile. For a good nurse should not matter how hard the day was, how much trouble it encountered,
but must remember the core values of the profession and why he/she chose this profession. Nurses
play an important role in the healthcare system. This is why they have been correctly referred to as
the heart

Nursing Shortage in the United States
It is no secret that the United States is currently experiencing a shortage of nurses . "The U.S.
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics ( 2009 ) estimated that more than one million new
and replacement nurses will be needed by 2018 to meet the increased demands of the health care
workforce" (). The stressful conditions under which nurses work, due in part to the nursing shortage,
are among the risk factors that contribute to nurses' abuse of illicit drugs and alcohol. Nurses are
unique in that they work in an environment where they not only have access to controlled
substances, but also are exposed to critically ill patients, traumatic situations, death and dying, the
stress of which can increase the risk of substance abuse. (Epstein, Burns, & Conlon, 2010).
Unfortunately, it is the patient that suffers the most. Substance abuse continues to be a serious health
care concern with millions of American 18 and older using illegal drugs. Substance abuse occurs
across all generations, cultures, and occupations, including nursing. "About 1 in 10, or 10–15% of
all nurses, may be impaired or in recovery from alcohol or drug addiction" (Thomas & Siela, 2011).
When a nurse is impaired they will not be able to function at their normal capacity, and are not able
to provide quality patient care. They may not be able to think as quickly, and have a delayed
reaction time.
Although addiction is considered a disease the nurse still remains responsible for any

Legal Implications Of In Nursing Essay
Legal Implications of Understaffing in Nursing
Noa Schwartz
Hunter College
Abstract
A shortage of nursing staff in a healthcare center is a great burden for all involved. For the nurse, it
is overwhelming and even potentially dangerous to take on the grand responsibility of many patients
to care for. For the patients, the burden lies in getting the care they deserve. For the hospital it is the
burden of staying afloat financially and utilizing resources to the fullest. This tug–of–war between
nurse, patient, and administration is key to many legal issues in healthcare. Who is responsible if
any part of this relationship goes awry? What are some solutions to help mitigate the burden? Is
there a "magic number" in staffing ratios? Understaffing nurses in healthcare is a gray area, with
definitions that cannot be defined indefinitely. What laws are involved and the debate if it should be
a legal issue at all is up for discussion. This paper will analyze and discuss the topic, elaborating
complications and implications this issue has in nursing.
Legal Implications of Understaffing in Nursing
The harsh reality of understaffing in healthcare centers is a real and prevalent issue. Nurses are
being forced to compromise care due to being given responsibility over too many patients at a time.
The New England Journal of Medicine (Needleman et al., 2002) explains how staffing issues are
linked to adverse patient outcomes. This includes length of stay in

Economic Benefits Of Immigration
Workers are always searching for a higher paying job to help support themselves and their families,
even if it means moving to a different country. Economic benefit is one the main reasons why
people would immigrant to the US. Others may seek economic losses if it meant that they would
gain political freedom or reunification with their families. The US has historically been an
immigration country, with new waves coming from different regions throughout generations. The
first wave occurred in the 19th century which consisted of mostly Northern European, while
southern and Eastern European came in the late 19th century to early 20th century. In the 1920's
quotas were put into place in an attempt to preserve the ethnic composition of the country. The 1965
Immigration Act got rid of these quotas in the eastern hemisphere and put an emphasis on family
reunification by having a visa system for immigrants put in place. As a matter of fact, this act
changed US policy which had previously discriminated against non–northern Europeans. By
implementing this policy and many others after there has been a large increase in immigration of
less–skilled workers into the US. For example, the Immigration Act of 1990 again focused on family
reunification, employment–based immigrants and diversity of immigrants. By taking in all these
immigrants, there are both costs and benefits that do occur. Benefits range from boosting the
American economy to increasing in specialization of immigrant's

Nurses Are Constantly Facing Health Risks
Nurses are constantly facing health risks every day they are at work. I feel as a student with goals set
to become a nurse I should be fully aware of all the things that could potentially go wrong. I want to
make sure I am knowledgeable about the nursing field, because I never would have thought injuries
happen as often in the field of nursing today compared to decades ago when there was less
machinery. The Department of Labor's Bureau of Statistics (BLS) explains that surveys show 35,000
back injuries happen every year among nurses and are severe enough to prevent going to work
(Zwerdling, par. 9). Zwerdling writes about a nurse getting injured on the job while lifting an
overweight patient. She damaged a disk in her spine while lifting ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She later found out the popping noise she heard further damaged her spine (par. 2). Back injuries are
the most common injuries among nurses. Nursing employees get their back injuries from the
number one cause of lifting their patients. The article explains how lifting a patient is harmful no
matter what way it is performed. These injuries prevent young nurses from continuing their career
(Zwerdling par, 13).
A nurse is susceptible to musculoskeletal injuries which can affect them physically and mentally.
Musculoskeletal injuries are injuries affecting the body's movement (Gropelli 297). An example is
back injuries, happening in roughly 52% of nurses (Gropelli 297). Back injuries are one of the most
important injuries to be careful of. Nurses are being restricted by injuries causing them to be pushed
out of work. It affects them mentally, because they can easily become stressed out about not being
able to work which leads to loss of money. Musculoskeletal injuries severely affect nurses and the
hospitals. The hospital is affected, because they are losing their staff due to all of these injuries that
could be prevented (Gropelli 301).
Because of these injuries and risks, younger nurses must leave the field well before retirement,
which will lead to a nursing shortage. The older nurses, which make up 51% of all nurses, are at a
higher risk of injury due to lack of updated training and physical limitations. According to Patricia
Finch

Nursing Is An Essential Aspect Of Living Essay
Nursing in Australia Lauren Wilborn University of Louisiana at Lafayette Abstract Nursing is a very
elaborative and essential role in the country of Australia. Their education consists of precise
requirements and standards, which allows for their nurses to become one of the most recognized
roles in healthcare. They uphold many titles ranging from general practice nurses to flight nurses,
with specialized knowledge and education planning to provide for their population. However, they
do face dissatisfactory problems in the workplace, such as a shortage of nurses and the requirements
of continuing practicing education during leave hours. Studies were completed to determine what
was best for the organizations, nurses, and patients. Overall, they determined that overseas–qualified
nurses were essential in meeting the shortages of nurses. They also determined that recreating
another schedule to accommodate nurses for their CPE requirements, and not during leave or family
time, were all steps in the right direction. Nursing in Australia In a world where health is an
essential aspect of living, it is important to note the contribution of specific roles to healthcare. Most
people know that physicians play a huge part in the community's health, but many forget the
significance that nurses have in helping others maintain their health. Nurses go through extensive
training and years of schooling to prepare them for the many diverse patients they will come across.
In particular,

A Shortage Of Food Causing A Food Crisis Is Sweeping The...
Since 2008, a shortage of food causing a food crisis is sweeping the globe. "The breadbasket of the
world," the United States also cannot escape it. There is not always enough food for this world, so
people have tried all kinds of ideas to produce more food. Unfortunately, land is limited for every
country, and people have to raise the output of every land. At the beginning, people used grafting.
Grafting merges the advantages of two plants. For example, the seedling of a corn which is drought
– tolerant was transplanted to another kind of corn which is high–producing, and the final corn will
be drought – tolerant and high–producing. Though the result is very good, it's very difficult and
expensive to transplant every plant. People innovated hybridization plants, but they are not stable.
When the gene was found, many scientists began researching how to transplant the gene to another
plant, and then we created Genetically Modified Organism food.
Farmers have widely adopted GM technology. Between 1996 and 2013, the total surface area of
land cultivated with GM crops increased by a factor of 100, from 17,000 square kilometers
(4,200,000 acres) to 1,750,000 km2 (432 million acres). 10% of the world 's croplands were planted
with GM crops in 2010. In the US, by 2014, 94% of the planted area of soybeans, 96% of cotton and
93% of corn were genetically modified varieties. In recent years GM crops expanded rapidly in
developing countries. In 2013

Floating As A Reality : Helping The Nursing Staff Keep...
Bates, K. J. (2013). Floating as a reality: helping the nursing staff keep their heads above water.
MedSurg Nursing, (3). 197.
This article analyzes the problems that nurses' face when they have to leave their typical work
environment to float to another unit. While float nurses are a great help, the change that they have to
deal with can be very stressful, especially when the nurse does not have much experience. The
author explained that nurses that float to another units experience fretfulness, their productivity
decreased considerably, and they have poor time management since they spend a considerable
amount of their time trying to familiarize themselves with the new environment. This article is
unique because it provides information that can help float nurses be more productive when floating
to another unit. The author encouraged float nurses to be up to date with their skills, to know their
limits, and to speak up when they do not feel safe accepting an assignment. Although this article
went into depth in explaining how challenging floating to another unit can be, the author did not
mention what nurses can do when they do not feel competent enough to be floated to another floor.
Larson, N., Sendelbach, S., Missal, B., Fliss, J., & Gaillard, P. (2012). Staffing Patterns of
Scheduled Unit Staff Nurses vs. Float Pool Nurses: A Pilot Study.MEDSURG Nursing, 21(1), 27.
This article focuses on float nurses and patient assignment. In this paper, the authors explained the

Effects Of Canada 's Temporary Foreign Workers Policy
Name:
Date:
Class:
Instructor:
Consequences of Recent Changes to Canada's Temporary Foreign Workers Policy The pace of
immigration in the contemporary scenario has increased significantly. Historically, movement of
people from rural areas to cities and under–privileged nations to rich, affluent countries was a
normal phenomenon. As increasing poverty and unemployment in the modern world have forced
many poor workers in under–privileged and developing countries to search opportunities elsewhere,
the demand in the developed countries like Canada have increased, especially for low–wage, low
skilled, temporary workers. In Canada, the reluctance of many Canadians to accept low wage, low–
skilled, temporary employment has fueled the demand for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
People migrate in search of better economic prospects and opportunities. Many move to enjoy a
better lifestyle and improve standard of living. A segment migrates from the home country to find a
secure place where they can spend lives peacefully. Recently, the increasing pace of globalization
has prompted migrant workers to move from one country to another. Canada is a preferred country
for immigrants from developing and poor nations. Since founding of the country, Canada has always
allowed rather encouraged migration with the dual objective of expanding country's population and
to ensure an expanding and vibrant economy. Most of the Canadian governments in the past have
pursued polices to accomplish these objectives (Kelley & Trebilcock 36–39) The current criteria for
migration in Canada was established during 1960s called the 'point system'. The system requires
assigning points to interested migrants for their education level, labor experience in specific
occupations where the country faces shortages, and the ability to speak national language, to name
some important features. The potential migrants– if meet the criteria– are allowed for admission to
Canada (Kelley & Trebilcock 36–39). In this way, Canadian government ensures that migrant
workers have necessary language skills and work experience so they can serve in the labor market
without presenting

Increase Pay
Increase Pay – Pulling comps from hospitals and other healthcare organizations for RN positions to
evaluate and compare payrate discrepancies for comparable positions and duties to is the first step in
recognizing inequality of pay for RN's amongst various organizations. Once identified, work with
the budget accountant to see if there are ways to promote nurses that are underpaid and devise steps
to accomplish these salary challenges. Although increase in pay may keep nurses happy, it will drain
the budget causing financial strain.
Re–organize staffing structure to hire new nursing staff – LTC facility nurses have much larger
patient base to care for during their shift compared to hospital nurses. While hospital nurse's ay
have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If they perceive any negative behavior on your part, all the work for the teambuilding exercises, will
mean nothing to them. Certain employees will resume back to the negative feeling regarding their
jobs.
These solutions provide a positive working atmosphere for the nurses and boost morale. The staff
nurses will feel appreciated and it will reflect in their care. Patients care safety will increase and loss
of patients will decrease. Negative impact equals no change in quality of patient care.
New solutions to nurse retention is the use of humanoid robots to work alongside nurses, perform on
command and will be programmed to perform certain duties that a live nurse would do. Of course,
we are still in the developmental stages of full robotic use, ones that can be programmed to perform
certain duties of that as nurse but will work alongside nurses. Robots introduce a new age of
technology that will eliminate some human interaction but will fill in for the lack of human nurses.
Hiring nurses from other countries that have comparable education and experience is the answer to
recruiting nurses that are needed. There is the possibility that these nurses may stay with the
organizations longer than nurses groomed in the country.
Evaluation
A new solution to compromised care of patients due to understaffed nurses is having medical robot
assistance. If robotic device can be used in surgeries to improve the outcome

Case Study : My Medical Surgical / Oncology Unit
Strategy to Change
Nursing workload is an ongoing concern, one that influences the safety of both the patient and the
nurse. Thus, attention is now focused more than ever on establishing a minimum nurse–to–patient
ratio and acuity tools that evaluate nursing care requirements. S.B. 228 and H.B. 4311 will greatly
impact the present and future of nursing in the United States if enacted. I believe it will help address
many of the problems I see affecting nursing workload and the nursing shortage today. This
legislation has a comprehensive plan that will mandate unit specific staffing–minimums, unit
specific acuity tools, and will take into account situation–level workload. This legislation not only
creates more reasonable workloads, it also reduces stress levels resulting in more nurses remaining
in the profession and new individuals being attracted to nursing. With the goal to improve patient
safety and nursing satisfaction, nurses need to get involved, take action, and support this legislation.
My Strategy to Change: A Patient Acuity Tool (PAT)
On my medical–surgical/oncology unit we have 32 patients with highly complex needs. Patient
severity of illness often dictates nursing care needs; however, studies show that most often acuity
refers to nursing intensity in terms of the amount of time required to provide patient care (Brennan
& Daly, 2008). Therefore, I believe that patient acuity is a concept that is very important to patient
safety. My unit's patient

Navistar Case
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Part 1 Executive Summary
Issues Identification
Part 2 Issues Identification
Environmental & Root Cause Analysis
Part 3 Environmental & Root Cause Analysis
Alternatives and/or Options
Part 4 Alternatives
Recommendation
Part 5 Recommendations
Implementation
Part 6 Implementation Plan
Monitor & Control
Part 7 Monitor and Control
Part 8 Conclusion
Part 1 Executive Summary
Navistar was a worldwide leader in the manufacturing medium and heavy trucks for 17 consecutive
years in the North America market.
Navistar's premium conventional trucks were produced at the Chatham assembly plant, which had
almost 14 years experience in producing Navistar's premium line since 1983. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The interior trim quality and delivery problem
Nature: Tactical and Strategic Timing: Long term and Short Term
Interior trim was provided for each truck in the form of"kits" that contained a specific group of
sequenced interior trim parts necessary to complete each truck. When "kits" were delivered to
Navistar assembly, problem arose when assemblers attempted to assemble the trim into truck, were
not able to do so because of missing or inappropriate interior trim parts. therefore, the subsequent
consequences of trim parts reordering, additional material handling, post–assembling resulted in the
premium on direct materials, labor costs and the delivery delay of finished truck.
Trimco Industries Issues:

Quality Issues and Quality Control Procedures
Nature: Tactical and Strategic Timing: Long term and Short Term
Trimco provided 420,000 parts during the course of a year, and of these parts, approximately 3,100
were defective, missing or inappropriate for installation. Even because of a lack of centralization
and limited computer system capability, trimco had difficulty monitoring outgoing parts and
sometimes send shipments with inappropriate component trim parts or insufficient

Global Chocolate Shortage Essay
Global chocolate shortages coming, what will need to be done about alternatives and economic
effects?
The situation of global chocolate always causes wide attention since 2007. As could be seen in
figure 1 and 2, it seems that the situation of chocolate shortages is a recent problem. The peak of this
trend showed in November 2014. According to Walters (2015, p.4), chocolate shortage is happened
all over the world. It is believed that this situation might get worse by chocolate makers. It was
predicted that the deficit of chocolate could attain more than a million tons in 2020. The shortages of
global chocolate could causes lager effects in many fields such as social, economic and food
industrial field because chocolate is a very popular food or raw material. In this report, some results
would be enumerated and compared by the empirical evidences to discuss what would need to be
done for facing global chocolate shortages. The discussion consisted by factors of reasons, the
economic effects and some alternatives of chocolate.
Firstly, the major reasons of global chocolate shortages are cocoa shortages and over consumption.
It has a close relationship between them that cocoa bean is a basis of chocolate. Climate changes and
pestilence in Africa which is a chief producer, was culprit. It needs about two to five years to get
new cacao tress to produce new cocoa beans. It even needs to take 10 years to reveal traits worth
preserving (Harris 2014). Walters (2015, p.4) also holds

The's Theory Of Structural Empowerment
With the global nursing shortage, organizations are looking for strategies to retain nurses. One
strategy for nurse retention is, encouraging nurses to get certified, according to research studies. The
population affected by nurse certification is the nurse, the patient, and the organization.
Organizations need to invest into getting nurses certified in their specialty area. Research proves that
certified nurses' self–perception is a sense of empowerment. The Iowa Model of Evidence–Based
Practice will be utilized to guide the change to practice. A literature search was conducted using one
of the world's largest database search engines, the Academic Search Complete (EBSCO). The search
resulted in over 300 journal articles, which were then evaluated and categorized using the evidence
hierarchy rating system. The theoretical framework was the Kanter's theory of structural
empowerment. Fostering the nurses' self–perception of empowerment, which comes with being
certified is a mediator of personal growth; increased competence and confidence; enhanced
knowledge and self–esteem; and ultimately retention. Specialty nurse certification proves the nurse
continued commitment to education and practice, which are ongoing instead of episodic, and thus
more consistent with the changes in healthcare. With the rising cuts in healthcare a constraint
organization may face with the implementation of a plan to encourage nurses to get certified is
funding.
Nurse Certification
The goal

Nurse Staffing And Patient Safety
The largest and one of the important areas is the healthcare field are our nurses, yet everyday many
are subjected to unfair working conditions such as excessive working hours, low wages, and lack of
support from within an organization. This ultimately results in many of those in the nursing field
seeking employment at other organizations, or switching career fields all together. This can result in
a lack of nurses, which not only puts the patients at risk, it can also reflect negatively on an
organization as a whole.
An article by the New York Times (2015), states, "Without nurses, the largest group of health care
professionals in this country, there simply is no quality health care system." (Nurse Staffing and
Patient Safety, 2015) Many of us agree with the statement, as nurses are fundamental to the health
and safety for all of us at some time in our lives. Knowing several nurses, the question was raised as
to what they felt was the largest contributor to the nursing shortage.
The following statement comes from a personal interview with Cheryl E. Kitchen (2016)
"Universities do not prepare nurses to nurse they prepare us to manage. Historically, nurses learnt in
the clinical area we were hands on with patients. Now we sit in classrooms and learn about theories
and planning and legal issues because we live in a society of blame and claim. There 's no respect
for nurses any more they days where patients listened and trusted nurses are gone. Social media and
Google are the

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