Health Information Security

Health Information Security
Health information technology privacy and security standards are essential to maintaining
interoperability and security in the exchange of health information. Standards provide a common
language between different systems that need to share information (Himss.org, 2016). These
standards are relevant to healthcare providers to gain access to health records from another facility
as to streamline patient care. A more effective and efficient way for a provider to obtain information
is to have a provider log– into a device to see results. In gaining access to health information, it is
critical to maintaining security. With easy access to information come concerns for securing that
information. Security standards provide protection over electronic protected health information.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted by Congress in 1996.
This Act requires regulations protecting privacy and security of health information. There are two
rules enforced by the Secretary of the U.S .Department of Health and Human Services. These rules
are the privacy rule and the security rule (HHS.gov, n.d.). The privacy rule sets national standards
for protecting the privacy of individuals' health records. Privacy is an important part of building a ...
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These safeguards are administrative, technical, and physical (HSS.gov, n.d.). Administrative
safeguards are security measures that identify and analyze possible risks and implement safeguards
to reduce those risks. Physical safeguards are to limit physical access to a facility for non–authorized
individuals. These safeguards ensure proper security measures of user workstations and devices.
Technical safeguards are policies and procedures that allow only authorized users' access to
electronic health information and access to information that is being transmitted over a network
(HSS.gov,
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Special Interests Groups and Political Participation Paper
Review of Special Interest Groups and Political Participation There are many Special Interest
Groups involved in the influence of public policy. The view about the influence these Special
Interest Groups create is that their attempts are biased to their special interest and the interests of
their clients. Unfortunately, the influence of the most well funded interest groups overshadows even
the most well intentioned under funded interest groups. This paper will focus on one special interest
group that certainly is biased to the civil liberties of the public in general, and does not have the
greatest of funds as backing but does have the ingenuity to get their voice heard. "The Electronic
Privacy Information Center (EPIC) is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One example of their impact is the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems proposed for use
in public school children in California and other states, and as the new electronic passport for
travelers. EPIC's position, is that the RFID system would make access to the child or traveler's
personal information with out their knowledge easy for unauthorized individuals by merely scanning
the RFID while in range of a scanner. "EPIC and other civil liberties groups have filed comments
(pdf) to urge the State Department to scrap its plans to require RFID passports for all American
travelers." (www.epic.org). Another example of the impact the Electronic Privacy Information
Center has had, is through the national airlines second–generation passenger profiling system known
as CAPPS–II (Computer Assisted Passenger Pre–Screening System). "EPIC joined a broad coalition
of national organizations urging Congress to stop the deployment of..." CAPPS–II, "The coalition
letter asked Congress to assess the program's effectiveness, its cost, and its impact on civil liberties
before allowing the agency to move forward with the surveillance program." (EPIC 2003 Annual
report).Through these efforts the government is re–evaluating their positions on RFIDs and CAPPS–
II. With all the gains and positive influence that the Electronic Privacy Information Center has
created for the civil liberties of the public, they have done so without their efforts being at the

The United States ' Patriot Act
Kaylyn Dailey
11/27/16
Professor Carter
American Gov. Term Paper
Patriot Act On September 11, 2001, the Unites States suffered massive destruction caused by
terrorism. Four planes were hijacked by terrorist. Nearly, three thousand lives were lost when two
planes crashed into the World Trade Towers, one crashed into the Pentagon, and the final plane
crashed in Pennsylvania before it could reach its final destination. An immense fear spread across
the country and out of this fear came the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct the Terrorism, also known as the USA Patriot
Act.
The Patriot Act was signed into law on October 26, 2001 by President George W. Bush. The act
expanded the surveillance capability of both domestic law enforcement and international
intelligence agencies. When this law was passed it was under the assumption "to deter and punish
terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory
tools, and for other purposes" (The USA Patriot). The Patriot Act has given the government the
power to spy on the average American through monitoring phone records and calls, gaining banking
and credit information, and even track a person's internet activity. This is an unbelievable amount of
power intelligence agencies wield all under the umbrella of national security. This power has gone
too far, is unjustified, unconstitutional, and infringes on the privacy of the

Radio Frequency Identification Chips Essay
Radio Frequency Identification Chips
The Food and Drug Administration has considered approving radio frequency identification chips or
RFID chips that are implanted under the skin that will hold information about the person that the
chip is implanted into. Would you like to have all of you personal information about your entire life
on a tiny computer chip, the size of a grain of rice, implanted under your skin? The FDA should not
approve the implantation of RFID chips in humans. First, the problem with RFID chips will be
discussed and second, the possible solutions to RFID chips will be discussed.
The problem with implanting the RFID chips, or the VeriChip, is privacy. Every detail of your life is
defined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, the information on these chips is personal and private. The information that is put on these
chips should be decided on by the person who is having it implanted in them. As of right now, every
bit of your information goes on this chip without a question of what you would want and what you
would not want on it. The only way to keep some information off of the chip is if the chip runs out
of memory. According to Lou Dolinar of the Orlando Sentinel a newspaper based out of Orlando,
Florida, published in October of 2004, the chips have very limited memory. These chips are limited
in memory because they are adapted from a product the company sells to track lost pets and
livestock.
Even if the security was stronger, there are still problems with the chips after they have been
implanted. According to Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information
Center, in a 2004 article in The New York Times, after the chip is placed under the skin, it cannot be
removed. If the chip cannot be removed, than how can all of your information be updated? Your
information changes almost everyday and if it cannot be updated, you may be twenty–one inches
long for the rest of your life.
The FDA should regulate the implantation of Radio Frequency Identification Chips. The FDA
should allow the people to decide what information goes on the chip. According to the Health
Privacy

National Security Agency Values
We all value our privacy, and we all know that privacy can conflict with other important social
values. However, in this increasingly digital and technological world, we are more susceptible than
ever to government intrusion of our digital communications and data. This came to light in June
2013, when former National Security Agency (NSA) employee Edward Snowden revealed
thousands of classified documents detailing the intrusive mass surveillance and bulk data collection
of the NSA to journalists and subsequently the American public. As a result, widespread distrust and
questioning of the American government's data–collection programs grew among American citizens
and bipartisan leaders who were also subject to the surveillance apparatus of the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hardline conservatives like Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell opposed the Freedom Act as
they defended mass surveillance as a crucial means of counterterrorism and maintaining national
security. They also thought that the act would make the U.S. vulnerable to more terrorist attacks, as
it would slow down the ability of the NSA and other agencies to lawfully acquire information
necessary to counterterrorism efforts. Although also against the Freedom Act, liberals like Bernie
Sanders opposed the act for different reasons. Strong privacy supporters like Sanders denounced the
act for not doing enough for privacy rights and argued that it would have been a better alternative to
have allowed the Patriot Act and Section 215 to sunset and expire in order for a more effective
reform bill to be passed into

The Demolition of Privacy Rights
The Demolition of Privacy Rights Civil liberties is a term coined by the United States that
guarantees certain rights to the people by the Bill of Rights. Although the Right to Privacy is not
officially enumerated into the Constitution, the Supreme Court ruled that citizens do in fact, have the
right to their own privacy in their own home and their own beliefs. Privacy rights are an essential
part of everyday American lives, in that everyone should be given the right to do whatever they want
to do in privacy without anyone judging them or knowing what they have done. The right to privacy
can also be considered jeopardizing to society because if someone is doing everything privately,
including planning some sort of abomination or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated above, privacy rights are considered an essential part of one's everyday life because
everyone has their own definition of privacy, in other words, everyone has to have their own form of
privacy; Google defined privacy as "the state or condition of being free from being observed or
disturbed by other people" but to some people privacy is what one does by themselves or what they
do with another person(s). According to the Patriot Act, the Government has the right to implement
all types of instruments that will further "protect" the country from terrorism by imposing extreme
actions that target certain rights, such as privacy. In today's society, teenagers and all people around
the world is constantly on their phone either updating a status on Facebook or posting a new picture
on Instagram, this could be very detrimental in protecting one's own private life; photos and status
updates may uncontrollably reveal one's personal life, such as a school's location or even a house
address. Essentially giving the criminal a "treasure map." Furthermore the government should enact
a law that gives some type of privacy right while the right of privacy is a debatable subject, citizens
should not fear their government from taking away their right or abuse it for the "good–will of the
people." While Privacy Rights is considered a necessity for everyday life, the

Privacy Is The Primary Guideline For The Privacy
Privacy in America is developing into a vague set of rules. Each person has a right to privacy, but
the question remains: "How much information should be granted to the public"? The answer to this
question varies from person to person. The industries, social networking, protection agency, and
everyday situations create their own ideology of what must remain private.
The Evolution of Privacy To begin, the constitution is the primary guideline for the privacy rights in
America. This may begin to address the problem but it does not set its limitations. Opinions differ in
each individual. During the prohibition period Olmstead was prosecuted for trying to smuggle and
sell alcohol. Police (without a warrant) wire–tapped his phone to find ... Show more content on
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Examples of Privacy Interference Overwhelmingly, there is so many cases of privacy infringement
that it is rather concerning. HeLa is one of the most provincial and revolutionary cell strain in the
medical field. HeLa cells originated from Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta Lacks was a Black woman in
times of segregation. Her only option for a hospital was Johns Hopkins. She needed to have them
remove a tumor in her cervix. The doctor in charge of pathology at the time was Dr. George Otto
Gey. He asked for tissue samples whenever available. The problem with cells is that they die off
rather quick unless they are in the body still. Henrietta Lack's cells viability was stronger than any
other. The cells would keep reproducing outside the body. Even as Henrietta Lacks has moved on,
her cells kept reproducing. The only mistake that came from this discovery was that the doctors
never even tried to consult with Henrietta on the whereabouts of her tissues. They had taken it
without her knowledge and run tests without giving her information that they learned from them. It
was not until the doctors wanted to run tests on the children that the family even knew. (Skloot 13)
This might be because the family was known to be a vulnerable type. They did not know much what
was going on, so they had just assumed the doctor was doing what was best for the patient. Instead
the doctors had more concern for the industry and

Similarities Between Video 5 And Video 7 Essay
There are many similarities and differences within the health care system, specifically when it
comes to Electronic Health Records (EHR) and its privacy. According to the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, "an Electronic Health Record is an electronic version of a patient 's medical
history, that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative
clinical data relevant to that person 's care under a particular provider, including demographics,
progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory
data and radiology reports" (CMS, 2016). In this paper, we will be comparing and contrasting some
of the main similarities and differences found between Video 5 and Video 7. Some of the similarities
that will be discussed are the definition of privacy in regards to Electronic Health Records, methods
that would enable more effective privacy for EHRs, the CSA's 10 privacy principles of PIPEDA,
and the responsibility of the health professionals in maintaining the privacy of personal information.
The two videos that were chosen discuss electronic health records in regards to privacy. There are
some similarities with the content that was presented amongst the two videos. First of all, according
to Abrams & Gibson (2013), privacy is the right an individual has over their personal information in
terms of sharing it, who has access and also enables the individual to control what

Uses and Abuses of Biochip Technology
Topic:
Biochip Technology; Uses and Abuses
Working Hypothesis:
What is the correlation between the prophecy of "the mark of the beast", and current trends in
biochip technology?
Intro/Thesis statement:
Technology is chipping away at our personal freedoms. In the New Testament, Revelations 13 warns
" He also forced everyone, small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on his
right hand or forehead, so that no one could buy or sell unless he had the mark, which is the name of
the Beast or the number of his name...". Bible scholars fear that this passage reflects the modern
world, and its use of numbers for authentic identification. Imagine the potential of a computer chip
to help or hinder the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Applied Digital Solutions, based in Delray Beach, Fla., said that its devices which it calls
VeriChips, could save lives and limit injuries from error in medical treatment. And it expressed hope
that such medical uses would accelerate the acceptance of under–the–skin ID chips as security and
access–control devices." Feder and Zeller capture the various topics, which trail the current growth
in biochip applications. Some financial details are listed. International acceptance and usage of the
biochip are also briefed upon. This is a powerful article, because the average reader may not know
how to acquire information about advancing technologies.
Garfinkel, Simson. Database Nation(the Death of Privacy in the 21st Century).
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. Beijing, 2000. 1st ed. Net Library. Manhattanville Coll. Lib., Purchase,
NY. 28, Nov. 2004< http://www.netlibrary.com > Database Nation illustrates current trends central
to the technology sector of society. By addressing the role of the government and its correlation with
technology, the concept of privacy is thoroughly examined. It is written with the intention of
reminding the audience, technology will continue to violate the right to privacy. The more informed
the individual, the better chance one has to understand, and address the hazards of technology. This
book was first published in 2000, with the intentions of informing the general public of the role that
government

Persuasive Essay On Privacy
Privacy is a birth given right to every individual. We have many laws that protect individual rights
such as HIPPA for medical privacy and FERPA for educational privacy. These laws are in place to
protect individuals from searches without warrants or consent. Many believe that privacy laws are
set to protect individuals from all those who ask for them. These laws do protect the individuals
from most people however, it does not guarantee protection from the government. The government
has the ability to track and record all actions of every individual even if you do not give them
consent to do so. It is tolerable to give the government the authority to watch all of our actions
because it keeps us protected and creates an authoritative figure for society.
One of the government's priority is to keep society safe. Allowing governments to keep records of
individuals and the ability to monitor individual activities can prevent terrorist attacks. Obama states
"We know of at least 50 threats that have been averted because of this information not just in the
United States, but, in some cases, threats here in Germany" (Cahall et al.). This quote not only
reveals that mass surveillance programs work, but that they work so well that they utilize the
programs to protect multiple countries. Preventing even one threat is better than not preventing any
because one terrorist attack can cause deaths to thousands. President Bush signed a new act in 2001
called the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act "allows investigators to use the tools that were already
available to investigate organized crime and drug trafficking" ("The USA PATRIOT Act"). This act
is crucial in detecting and preventing terrorist attacks. It gives the government access to investigate
when they have suspicions about terrorism. This act also lays out laws for society to follow such as
prohibiting citizens to harbor terrorists. It allows law enforcement the right to access any device as
long as there is a probable reason. "The FISAAmendments Act of 2008 (FAA) gives the NSA power
to monitor Americans' international phone calls, text messages, and emails" ("NSA Surveillance").
This insinuates that the government will have the legal reasons to be monitoring people's

The New York : Legal Resources Organization Points Out
Every person with an online account of some kind would like to think that their private life is just
that, private. Though, in this day and age is any part of life truly private? As the New York: Legal
Resources Organization points out, "While the sharing of social media may help us feel closer with
family and friends..., social media can create a number of problems too"("Privacy Laws and Social
Media Sites" 1). Is that defunct Myspace page no one has visited in years really a part of the past?
Or is that old instant messaging account where hours, maybe even weeks or months of personal
information was given out really gone just because the account was deleted? In the short answer, yes
they are, but also no they are not. Those accounts may no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In fact, some may say that privacy is a thing of the past. Although people may wish to maintain
privacy in the modern world, this goal is surely impossible, with the issues listed above at hand and
the rapidly changing ways of the world. One major issue with the current use of social media is the
policy of employers investigating their employee's social media accounts. As Michaela Whitbourn
of The Age notes, "The use of social media accounts to assess candidates for work, education and
other opportunities was "an area of growing concern"(Whitbourn 1). In a world where political
correctness and social justice reign supreme, businesses want to ensure that they are legally secured
in the case of any negligence an employee may incur. Today, many companies would consider
risqué or controversial social media posts as forms of negligence. There have been many
occurrences over the last few years when an employee has been fired after making an insensitive,
inappropriate, or immodest post on Facebook or Twitter. For example, "Ehling, a paramedic and
nurse was terminated from her employment and sued... the key issues revolved around a Facebook
post she made suggesting... paramedics should have allowed a patient with offensive political views
to die"(Malouf 2). In fact as evidenced in another example, social media can disable someone from
obtaining employment in the

Health Information Technology Research Paper
Privacy Relating to Health Information Technology From an American's perspective, privacy is seen
as a natural part of life, yet the particulars of protecting that privacy is much more complex. While
there are ways to keep information secure, such as incognito mode for web search browsers and
options for private accounts in social media, privacy is still able to be violated by hackers and
information slips through companies. The theme of technology in "Extra Sensory Perception" by
Gershon Dublon and Joseph A. Paradiso and in "The Historian as a Participant" by Arthur
Schlesinger, Jr. reveals that as technology advances, methods of the past are being replaced for
newer, more efficient ones, and that issues concerning privacy have emerged (Dublon ... Show more
government has stepped in to protect patient privacy was by creating the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996. HIPAA puts the responsibility of protecting
health information for electronic records on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(HHS), and although standards and requirements for the transmission of health information via
electronics are established through HIPAA, "it does not specify what type of security mechanism"
must be put in place (Luo). Still, improvements to the legislation have been made by the HITECH
Act added in 2009 as can be seen through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the
government group in charge of HIPAA, which says that the maximum penalty for each identical
violation is $1.5 million ("HITECH Act..."). With fines set in place for violations of HIPAA, the
persons or groups responsible for maintaining the regulations of HIPAA are given a heavy monetary
punishment that would shut down any ideas of selling or releasing patient information and create a
reason for going through with protecting the privacy of patients. In any case, a fine should be kept
on violations of patient privacy to give persons or groups a valid reason not to violate their

Telehealth: Barriers To Confidential Information
groups of people. The limited application of telehealth is mostly because of the needed financial
investments and limited reimbursement opportunities. Besides, there are other barriers to the
efficient development of telemedicine such as concerns about privacy and security. With the
increase in cybercrime, information shared through the digital technologies is prone to hacking by
malicious people. Besides, the issue of patient's confidential information becomes a challenge
because different healthcare providers have access to the systems. The Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act was a statute signed in 1996 by President Clinton. The regulations cover
three primary areas that include security, the privacy of personal health information ... Show more
Telehealth systems present important security and hidden risks that can affect the level of trusts of
clinicians and patients in using the systems. Notably, the telehealth encounter might lead to the
disclosure of information to the wrong person unknowingly. Therefore, one of the primary
recommendations would be to ensure that at the beginning of each encounter, the telehealth
providers verify and authenticate the identity of the patient. The practitioner's identity should also be
checked to prevent the wrong personnel from attending to the patient for personal interests.
Verifying the identity of the patient prevents another individual from accessing the patient's
information

Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act ("ECPA") was passed in 1986 to update the 1968 Title
III Wiretap Act, the federal statute that first prohibited the actual or intentional interception
communications without judicial authorization (Wiretap Act, 1968). The 1968 act only concerned
wire and oral communications; a wire communication was defined as "any communication made in
whole or in part through the use of [common carrier] facilities for the [interstate or foreign]
transmission of communications by the aid of wire, cable, or other like connection between the point
of origin and the point of reception," and oral communication was defined as "any oral
communication uttered by a person exhibiting an expectation [of privacy]." ECPA sought to amend
the Wiretap Act in order to accommodate privacy protections for the increasingly prolific use of
electronic devices in communications between citizens that do not apply to the original definitions
(Comm. on the Judiciary, 1986). ECPA consisted of three titles: the first title amended the 1968
Wiretap Act, the second title addressed stored communications, and the title addressed pen–registers
and trap and trace devices. Title I of ECPA introduces the term "electronic communication" defined
as any communication "not carried by sound waves and [those that] cannot fairly be categorized as
containing the human voice" with four explicit exceptions to this definition (ECPA, 1986). The first
exception was for "any wire and oral ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This addition was designed "to free field agents from the relatively routine activity of monitoring
interceptions so that they can engage in other law enforcement activities." While efficiency is
claimed as the motivating factor, it serves the purpose of aiding law enforcement above protecting
consumer privacy regarding their personal

Privacy in the Internet Essay
Privacy in the Internet
How would you feel if I told you that I know almost everything there is to know about you – from
your occupation to the brand of toothpaste you use, from your IQ to your culinary tastes, and so on –
even though you have never met me, and possibly were not even aware of my existence? Most
people would immediately state that they would feel violated, stripped of their individuality. Yet
millions of people browse the Net day after day, blissfully ignorant of the fact that that they are
always being monitored by someone to some degree. By selling you items and/or services,
Amazon.com knows your reading preferences; your favorite online grocery store knows what kind
of toothpaste you prefer; your university knows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The European Union (EU) has introduced and enacted a privacy law that protects all of its member
countries' citizens from both governmental and commercial misuse of citizens' personal data.
Meanwhile, the U.S. has been busy with protecting its businesses (e.g. passing laws such as DMCA,
et. al.). Of course, that is not to say that no steps toward achieving a better privacy have been made
by the U.S.
On April 21, 2000, Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) has come into effect[3]. This
law states that no information about children under the age of 13 may be collected without prior
parents' consent[4]. Theoretically, the law only allows the data to be used as described to the parent.
In practice, however, it does not prevent the operator (i.e. the collector of the information) from
using the data in any way they like – so long as they mention the way of using the data. The reason
for that is that many parents do not read the agreement, and in some instances, the child accessing
the website is asked whether they have their parents' permission, to which they just answer "yes"
without actually checking in with their parent or legal guardian. It is partially due to those reasons
that some companies have started overcompensating for the law; for instance, AOL has disabled
accounts for all users that have specified that they are less than 13 years of age[5]. Currently, the
service is "restricted" to 13–and–over users, which, as already

Cyber Space : The World Of Cyberspace
WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF Cyberspace
Welcome Page Cyber Space Evolution Privacy & Government Privacy Threats
Privacy Threats Cont. SMART CYBER Reference Page
ARE WE SAFE IN CYBERSPACE?
Do users have the protection AND PRIVACY required in cyberspace that prevents spam and online
threats? Anti–Spam Legislation
The evolution of cyberspace has created a variety of concerns relating to privacy, ethics, and
legality. The government has taken a recent active role in regulating online activity for the purposes
of protecting individuals from online hazards by enacting Canadian anti–spam legislation (Enwright,
2014). The primary aspiration of the legislation is to deter and prevent virtual outlaws and allow
Canadian users to exploit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The convenience and wide communication channels available through cyberspace has attracted not
only consumers and businesses but also the government to offer services and products worldwide.
Cyberspace development and evolution has been one of many great successes experienced by our
world and protecting the infrastructure has become ever so difficult due to technological advances
and complexity (Canada, 2014). The progression towards complete invulnerability and shielded
virtual world provides for great challenges. Although, each year there are an increased amount of
spammers identified, subsequent years conveys in attackers becoming increasingly sophisticated and
capable which brings about added difficulty in remaining sustainable and proactive (Canada, 2014).
These aforementioned situations are why the government and society are pursing active roles to
assist in securing the cyber infrastructure and evident that we are not completely safe in cyberspace.
Virtual users demand protection online from spammers and other threats but also significant amount
of privacy simultaneously. In today's digital era privacy is considered to be diminishing due to the
amount of resources and capabilities available to authoritative agencies and virtual criminals.
Individual's profiles, accounts and transactions are easier to identify than ever before due to the
infinite transactions and activities performed daily. Cyber Space

Legal, Ethical, And Policy Issues
Legal, Ethical, and Policy Issues, Oh My! Julia Colasurdo SUNY College of Technology at Alfred
State Abstract Legal, ethical, and policy issues are an important aspect of nursing and medical
informatics. Nurses should be aware of the dilemmas facing the use of informatics in the health care
facilities. It is important to note the legal issues facing nursing because of the charges of negligence
that can be incurred on the nurse if not aware. Ethical dilemmas of privacy including security
breaches can be detrimental to the facility, and the patients. Nurses should also be aware of the
policies regarding privacy, and confidentiality. These actions can help prevent issues and aid in
improving the health care system, especially in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Health care depends on information." As nurses we have to be able to interpret the data and evaluate
it's accuracy. We also use it along with our assessments to care for our patients and identify when
something isn't right. This objective will help me to understand the legal, ethical, and policy issues
related to the use of informatics in the work place. And it will also allow me to be not only aware of
these issues, but will help me to understand and utilize the data in the intended way to help patients.
Legal Issues Legal issues related to medical informatics was destined to be a problem. Before health
records were only paper based and there was constantly incomplete or illegible information that was
difficult to dicipher. Now that electronic health records are commonly used, health care providers
have access to unlimited amounts of data that's perfectly legible. The amount of data now avaialable
to the providers could almost be overwhelming. "This virtual "mountain" of data can lead to
information overload, a new liability that can lead providers to overlook key findings despite
reliable access to documentation. For instance, clinicians who miss a critical detail that affects
treatment decisions while reviewing the EHR could in fact be liable for negligence because "the fact
in question was likely just a few clicks away."' (Sittig & Singh, 2011). The use of electronic health
records,

Essay On Public Safety And Civil Rights
Civil Rights or public safety? That's the real question when it comes to the Patriot Act. Civil rights
and public safety are the two main factors that portray with the involvement of the Patriot Act. Many
people argue that the Patriot Act destroys certain liberties and the rights of fellow people, but it
protects the lives many of innocent citizens. With the protections that this act secures, certain people
can revise what you say to make sure you aren't doing something unconstitutional, and it has started
the era of checking people and luggages before entering on aircrafts, even though people say that the
Patriot Act is an invasion of privacy, it can certainly help prevent the cause of terrorism and other
types of attacks. September 11th, 2001 was a date that went down in history. This day was evidence
that the revolution of public safety needed to occur. The Patriot Act is a law that is required to
prevent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since September 11th, airport security has been more cautious as to who and what enter on the
planes. "The TSA conducts screening and checks of passengers and their luggage to ensure safety
and to attempt to catch potential terrorists before they attack passengers on a flight or plant
explosives in an airport." (Winterton 1) Airports now have very high tech security equipment and
techniques that are very prestigious such as the pat down method, full body screening, and luggage
screening. All of these procedures ensure the safety of people that are going on board the flight.
People have the right to be safe, as well as to be searched when it comes to their personal lives.
Many people have agreed as well, that the Patriot Act needs to go further with protecting its people.
"Most recently, in 2010, 47% said they were more concerned that government policies "have not
gone far enough to adequately protect the country,"" ( Doherty

Listening About Electronic Health Records
The purpose of this paper is to talk about Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Throughout the paper,
I will state the EHR mandate, who started it and when, its goals and objectives. I will explain how is
the Affordable Care Act (ACA) connected to the EHR. Furthermore, I will describe my facility's
plan and meaningful use. Finally, I will define Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA) laws and what is being done by my facility to prevent HIPAA violation.
Description of the Electronic Health Record
EHRs are computerized versions of patient's paper charts. EHRs makes the health information about
the patient accessible anywhere at any time. EHR holds the pertinent information about a patient's
medical history, medications, immunization record, allergies, radiology and other diagnostic images,
and lab results (Health Information Technology (Health IT), 2013). EHR makes patient care safer by
bringing together all health records from previous and current doctors, as well as pharmacies and
different diagnostic facilities.
In 2004, President George W. Bush issued an order for implementation of EHR in hope to help
improve the quality and effectiveness of health care in the United States (United States (U.S.)
Department of Health & Human Services, 2008). The Office of National Coordinator (ONC) for
Health IT established Strategic Plan to establish coordinated transition for all Americans to have
access to EHR by 2014.
The EHR mandate has two goals, and each of these

Your Growser Is Selling You Out Analysis
A single click on the mouse can cause your privacy and identity to be leaked. In the article, "Your
Browser Is Selling You Out," the unknown author(s) states that popular programs are using Net
transmissions, website advertisements are using cookies to collect personal information and
browsers are also using cookies to collect information ("Your Browser Is Selling You Out"). In the
magazine article, "How Private Is Your Private Life?" the author, Andrea Rock, shows that her
privacy is getting documented every time she is near or using an electronic device (Rock 683–687).
People's personal privacy is being collected, stored, bought or sold everyday. The government needs
to figure out a way to tighten the limits on privacy being shared and stored. Information on
someone's privacy is being taken with every click, privacy is being taken when downloading and
installing programs, and personal information is even being collected while completing everyday
activities such as using a credit card or an E–ZPass. Surfing the Internet should be a safe task
without any worries. However, with every click someone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The unknown author(s) of the article "Your Browser Is Selling You Out," states how website
advertisements, computer programs, and websites in general are collecting and storing private
information. Andrea Rock, the author of "How Private Is Your Private Life?," shows how her doing
everyday activities puts her privacy at risk. Also both articles explain what cookies are and how they
are used for ad networks such as DoubleClick. Andrea Rock's article is put in sequence format to
show what she does during the day that puts her privacy at risk, such as using a supermarket
discount card, registering a car, or using an E–ZPass (Rock 683–685). In contrast, the article "Your
Browser Is Selling You Out" goes through three different ways in depth on how privacy is being
collected and

Privacy And Its Effect On Society
Everyone is entitled to a certain level of privacy in regards to their personal information. However,
there is the constant increase and enhancement in technology and the growing value of information
for use in decision making. Between these two facts, the definition of privacy becomes unclear and
allows people to gather information that one might deem confidential. Privacy has been manipulated
in efforts claiming that as long as it is beneficial in the long run to a wholesome amount of people
then it is allowed. There are multiple forces to maintain personal information and ensure everyone's
private data is not breached. Technology allows culture to evolve by creating solutions to problems
by removing constraints that exist. Every invention or concept is expanded on to create the utmost
perfect solution. Although this process can take decades, or even centuries, to actually develop a
proficient resolution, the end result is what advances society industrially. There are conflicting
views, however, if these advances are beneficially or maliciously affecting society (Coget). New
types of data such as your habits, whereabouts, and daily routines are just a handful of the things
that technology can now track. Samsung and Google are two of the large, renown companies that
have encountered legal issues by tracking such personal information. Samsung was investigated by
the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) when the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)
had complaints

Privacy Concerns Over The Google Glass
The Google Glass is one of the most popular new examples of wearable technology [19]. The
Google Glass is a pair of glasses, prescription or non–prescription, that has a camera, touchpad and
a display that can do multiple technological tasks: search, navigation, Gmail, Calendar, Now cards,
phone calls, text messages, photos, videos, and video calls [17]. Glass has yet to be released to the
public, but has been available for developers since February 2013 [9]. Although the Google Glass is
still a relatively new piece of technology [17], it certainly hasn't been lacking debates on the legality
and privacy concerns of the device.
One of the most talked about points with Google Glass is privacy, which relates heavily to security,
both on a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
'Stop The Cyborgs' believes is not just the fact that a Google Glass wearer can be recording without
your consent, it is "that wearable devices socially normalize ubiquitous surveillance" [10]. The
Electronic Privacy Information Center has also expressed its concerns, stating,
"While individuals may not have an expectation of privacy in public, they do have an expectation of
anonymity. A person expects to be able to walk down the street and blend into the crowd. There are
many public settings in which a person does not expect to be recorded, even if they could be
casually observed. Some of these settings could be sensitive, embarrassing, or incriminating..." [3].
The Google Glass, like a smart phone, has the capability of taking pictures or videos of anything
around you in real time [17]. Unlike most smart phones, the Google Glass allows two different
methods for this functionality to be completely hands–free [17]. The first method is to wake up glass
by saying, "OK Glass, take a picture" [1]. The second method is to enable the "Wink" feature [15].
By winking your right eye with this feature, Google glass will take a picture for you [15].
Essentially this means that instead of pulling out your smart phone, opening the camera and aiming
the phone at what you want to photograph, those with Google Glass may simply wink their right eye
at the object they wish to photograph [15].
Here in Columbus there

Essay on We Cannot Permit Infringements on Privacy
George Orwell foresees a nightmarish–future for the world in his book 1984, where individualism
loses precedence to "the good of society," and with it goes the individual's private life. "The
[controlling] Party" in the socialist government knows the intimate details of all citizens, and
prosecutes those who violate social orders through threatening speech, behavior or thoughts. The
omnipresent visual warning "Big Brother is Watching You," reminds citizens that no personal
information is safe from the "Thought Police." While this may seem far–fetched to some, Orwell
envisioned technology facilitating government's abuse of power in 1950; in the twenty–first century,
progress has left one's private life susceptible to interested parties in ... Show more content on
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The issue of personal privacy should alarm Americans to focus on established privacy in America,
infringements on privacy and efforts aiming at protecting personal information in lieu of a right to
privacy.
Privacy has been legally established in the United States over the course of its history mostly
through Congressional Acts and Supreme Court decisions: specific privacy rights are not stated in
the Constitution, and several amendments have been interpreted as giving privacy rights. In 1974
Congress passed into law the Privacy Act, which "protects records that can be retrieved by personal
identifiers such as a name, social security number, or other identifying number or symbol," and also
grants access to personal information for the purpose of correcting any inaccuracies. While the act
prevents the disclosure of personal information, this stipulation has twelve exceptions; furthermore,
only Federal databases are subject to the Privacy Act. Considering the "liberties" given to citizens by
the Act and its two significant shortcomings, it hardly established the protection of Privacy in
America. Credit reports, bank accounts and medical history are some examples of personal
information not covered by the Privacy Act, in addition to any data local or state governments and
businesses collect. These parties also benefit from exemptions in the Freedom of Information Act,
passed in

Internet and Personal Privacy Essay
Internet and Personal Privacy
In the world of today most records can be easily accessed by a home computer. Even Governmental
records can be viewed. Some believe this has benefits, while others are screaming about invasion of
privacy. Heated debates can go on for many hours about this topic. Each side has people who devote
all their time and energy to see their side of the argument prevail.
The Freedom of Information Act which was established in 1966 states that all people shall have
access to federal records. This allows the public to be kept abreast of the workings in the
government. Any person may request a document, which the government must present, however, the
government can not synthesize a document. It is even possible to ... Show more content on
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Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. This would not have been possible with the Freedom of
Information Act.
There are nine exemptions to the Freedom of Information Act, national security, internal agency
rules, information exempted by another federal statute, trade secrets, internal agency memoranda,
personal privacy, investigatory records, and other exemptions.
Does the public's right to know out weigh one's personal privacy? The personal computer does make
privacy difficult. Databases have been created simply to hold ones personal information, and many
times these databases can be accessed by any computer–geek. One such database is the National
Crime Information Center (NCIC), created by Herbert Hoover. This database holds information on
every American person ever arrested in the United States.
How could this information not be beneficial? Many times the information is neither accurate nor
complete. What could happen if the wrong hands accessed these files, such as a possible employer?
The computer has made this threat a reality. Ever wonder where junk mail comes from? Currently,
there is "a database of the names, addresses, and marketing information on 120 million residents of
the United States". This information may not seem very personal. But many times this simple
information can lead to more personal information.
Privacy could still be invaded without the use of a computer; however, the computer has made it
easier and faster. The

nursing home administrator Essay
Nursing Home Administrator Health Care Communication Methods HCS/320 1/28/13 Cheryl
Workman University of Phoenix The delivery of Healthcare is a high touch enterprise that calls for
interaction among every stakeholder within the healthcare sphere. Communication, whether
interpersonal or intrapersonal, is a crucial part of these dealings and may be transformed by the
intellectual use of communication tools. Information is the means of support of healthcare.
Therefore, communication systems are the backbone that supports the whole idea. Care of patients
in the nursing homes now almost unavoidably entails many different people, all with the need to
share patient information and talk about their organization. As a result ... Show more content on
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A communication system is any formal or informal structure that an organization uses to sustain its
communication requirements. The system involves components like people, the message that is
needed to be conveyed, the technology that mediates a conversation, and an organizational structure
that characterizes and limits the conversation that occurs. They are therefore bundles of different
kinds of components and the utility of the general system is measured by the correctness of all the
components combined. The situation above poses a challenge due to the barriers between reception
and feedback. Most of the people to be displaced have no idea why and may even lose their privacy
in the process. In order to solve the crisis above, it is mandatory to review the pros and cons of
different kinds of communications. Electronic communications are fast, they are cost–effective and
quite convenient. However, these attributes enclose intrinsic disadvantages. The technology that
helps people to keep on the go also may invade privacy and cut into valuable time meant for other
social activities. Devices such as cell phones with mobility technology and portable computers
facilitate communication at all times. This allows one to work and visit sites in public locations,
such as trains and other social gatherings. This has enabled people to stop traveling long distances to
work and may do so from home. The technology also encourages productivity, for instance, a person
intending to

Essay on Privacy Concerns With Electronic Medical Records
Prior to the Information Age, medical records were all stored in folders in secure filing cabinets at
doctor's offices, hospitals, or health departments. The information within the folders was
confidential, and shared solely amongst the patient and physician. Today these files are fragmented
across multiple treatment sites due to the branching out of specialty centers such as urgent care
centers, magnetic resonance imaging, outpatient surgical centers, and other diagnostic centers.
Today's ability to store medical records electronically has made it possible to easily send these files
from one location to another. However, the same technology which can unify the fragmented pieces
of a patient's medical record has the ability to also create ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Although there is a significant difference between an EMR and EHR, both are subject to the same
type of security breach, and therefore for clarification purposes are both refereed to as EMRs in the
context of this paper. Security breaches of EMRs vary from someone without consent viewing the
patient's information, to a hacker using the information to steal one's identity. According to Privacy
Rights Clearing House, more than 260 million data breaches have occurred in the United States,
including those of health related records. Approximately 12 percent of data breaches involve
medical organizations (Gellman, 2012). According to Redspin, a provider of Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act risk analysis and IT security assessment services, more than 6
million individual's health records were compromised during a period from August 2009 and
December 2010 (Author Unknown, 2010). A provision of the Health Information Technology for
Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act requires all breaches affecting 500 or more people to
be reported to the Department of Health and Human Services. This reporting is to be accomplished
within 60 days of discovery. The Redspin report covering the period above involved 225 breaches of
protected health information. The amount of people with access to an individual's health record
creates concern with confidentiality. According to the Los Angeles

Privacy And Confidentiality In Health Care
Ethical problem paper Privacy and Confidentiality Introduction The question of privacy and
confidentiality as it relates to electronic health records (EHR) requires serious attention. In spite of
the potential advantage of EHR in the way patient information is stored, communicated and
processed by the parties involved in healthcare delivery, there is widespread concern that patient
privacy may be compromised during the delivery. Healthcare is changing and so are the tools used
to coordinate better care for patients (Rodriguez. 2011). In order for electronic health records to
achieve their desired goals, protection of patient privacy is paramount. Lack of patients' trust in
privacy and confidentiality can lead to reluctance in disclosing their pertinent medical information.
Nurses have the ethical obligation to protect their patients' private health information. Is electronic
health records (EHR) compromising patient confidentiality despite laws and professional codes that
protect patients' privacy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2012, September 01). Retrieved from http://journalofethics.ama–assn.org/2012/09/stas1–1209.html
&. (2015). Is Patient Confidentiality Compromised with the Electronic Health Record? CIN:
Computers, Informatics, Nursing,33(2). doi: 10.1097/01.ncn.0000461179.53270.5e Layman, E. J.
(2008). Ethical Issues and the Electronic Health Record. The Health Care Manager,27(2), 165–176.
doi: 10.1097/01.hcm.0000285044. 19666.a8 McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2018). Nursing
informatics and the foundation of knowledge. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. Privacy,
Security, and Electronic Health Records – Health IT Buzz. (2017, January 27). Retrieved from
https://www.healthit.gov/buzz–blog/privacy–and–security–of–ehrs/privacy–security–electronic–
health–records/ Protecting Patient Privacy and Data Security | NEJM. (n.d.). Retrieved from

Impact Of Legislation On Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Impact of Legislation on Vanderbilt University Medical Center Ebony S. Spann Security Policy
Analysis (CSIA 412) March 29, 2015 Abstract With the Age of technology advancing, the more
cyber–attacks are occurring. Many of our information are on computer networks and we like to
think that our information is well protect. But how protected is our information? Cybersecurity bills
are introduced in Congress almost every year. These bills regularly imply to permit organizations
and the government to divulge dangerous information for a "cybersecurity" reason to secure and
safeguard against attacks against networks and computer systems. Keywords: Cybersecurity,
Infrastructure, policies Introduction Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) is a nonprofit
institution that is located in Nashville, Tennessee. VUMC is a meticulous health facility that is
committed to patient care, research and biomedical education. Its notoriety for brilliance in each
areas has made VUMC a noteworthy patient referral facility for the Mid–South and a leader among
the national academic medical centers. VUMC is well known for their vivid medical science as well
as the dedication that the faculty and staff have with "treating patients with dignity and compassion"
(About VUMC, 2015). VUMC mission is to propel wellbeing and health through overwhelming
projects in patient care, training and exploration. But VUMC also have to be able to protect all
patients, faculty and

US Department of Homeland Security and Individual Privacy
Introduction DHS's primary tasks are to foster the sharing of foreign and domestic intelligence
information between federal, state, and local intelligence and law enforcement agencies and improve
border security. This has important implications in terms of personal privacy. U.S. Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) and Individual Privacy The primary oversight responsibility for
Constitutional violations lies with the public, but much of what DHS does is cloaked in secrecy.
Hypothesis: The court records of DHS lawsuits will reveal whether DHS represents a threat to
individual privacy. The cloak of secrecy that DHS operates behind implies that the courts must play
a larger oversight role. Is this occurring? An informal search of library records for DHS privacy
lawsuits returned 428 hits in Government documents, 232 in journal articles, and 197 in newspaper
articles. There should be ample evidence contained in these records to determine whether DHS is
violating individual privacy rights systematically. Results The plaintiffs suing DHS for privacy
violations cover a range of topics, including full body searches and body scans at airports, watchlist
errors and abuses, Predator drone surveillance domestically, and data collection, use, and storage by
fusion centers. Automated License Plate Readers (Klein, 2012) Full Body Scans (EPIC, 2012b) Full
Body pat downs (EPIC, 2012b) Monitoring Social Media (EPIC, 2012a) Watchlists (Pamuk, 2012)
Conclusions A

Persuasive Essay On Freedom And Privacy
We live in a world of ever growing technology. A world more connected than ever before in human
history and no one saw it coming even a few decades ago. In that short time, we have seen a world
more connected, one where everyone can know nearly anything about anyone and everything. It also
means that there is more potential for someone to be watching us at almost all times without our
knowing. This can be done through the internet or through what most usually think of when thinking
of surveillance, cameras. Surveillance can be done by anyone who truly wants to do it. It is usually
done by big internet corporations like Google, for example, who collects the data of their users all
the time and by governments. In this essay, I'll be focusing on the United States government's use of
surveillance through cameras, their collection of data of the very people they are meant to serve and
how that poses a great threat to individual freedom and privacy. In 2013, Edward Snowden, who
some view as a patriot and others a traitor, exposed the world exactly what was going on in the
United States. The National Security Agency or NSA had been tapping phones, collecting data and
watching the citizens of the United States as well as people around the world, including heads of
states of US allies like Germany's Chancellor, Angela Merkel. The NSA, however, isn't the first
instance of US government surveillance, all it did was make the world aware of what was really
going on in the United States

HIPAA: Protecting Our Privacy Essay
HIPAA
Identity theft has always been in the back of my mind whenever I use my debit card but I wasn't too
concerned about my health information until I learned about HIPAA. It is a very important set of
rules and standards that protects our privacy.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA is a statute endorsed by the U.S.
Congress in 1996. It offers protections for many American workers which improves portability and
continuity of health insurance coverage. The seven titles of the final law are Title I – Health care
Access , Portability, Title II – Preventing Health Care Fraud and Abuse; administrative
simplification; Medical Liability Reform; Title III – Tax–related Health Provisions; Title IV –
Application and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
HIPAA also assures continued improvement in the efficacy of electronic information system each
year. These are accomplished by the rules of Title II: the Privacy Rule, the Transactions and Code
Sets Rule, the Security Rule, the Unique Identifiers Rule, and the Enforcement Rule. (Jeffries, n.d)
The privacy rule applies to personal health information in any form, electronic or paper, which
includes the entire medical record. Individuals have full access to their information, can limit who
can gain access to his or her records, can request changes to their medical record if there's any
reason they suspect that the information isn't accurate. In addition, the private information shared is
kept to the minimal amount needed. Also, the patients have the privilege to decide whether or not to
release their protected health information or PHI for purposes unrelated to any treatments or
payment issues, such as research project. (Krager & Krager, 2008) HIPAA implemented specific
code sets for diagnosis and procedures to be used in all transactions. Covered entities must adhere to
the content and format requirements of each standard. (Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
n.d)The security rule supplements the privacy rule; it deals specifically with electronic PHI or ePHI.
It applies to covered entities that transmit health information in electronically. The Security Rule
requires covered entities to keep appropriate

Health Care Information Systems Terms Hcs 483
University of Phoenix Material Health Care Information Systems Terms Define the following terms.
Your definitions must be in your own words; do not copy them from the textbook. After you define
each term, describe in 40 to 60 words the health care setting in which each term would be applied.
Include at least two research sources to support your position–one from the University Library and
the other from the textbook. Cite your sources in the References section consistent with APA
guidelines. |Term |Definition |How It Is Used in Health Care | |Health Insurance Portability and |The
HIPAAAct was established in 1996 to |The Health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
|evaluating care needed for patients or to | | | |review medical history for future | | | |treatment. |
|Electronic health record |Electronic health records are everything |The electronic health record
moves with the| | |that electronic medical records are but |patients as it goes from one health care | |
|they extend and branch out on a larger |provider to another. The electronic health | | |scale as they
are used to transfer patient |record is not stored in one facility but | | |information per providers and
to other |the information is used by more than one | | |specialists and destinations of treatment.
|provider at a time who can also work | | | |together to treat a patient. | |Personal health record |A
personal health record is personal health|Personal health records are used in health |

The Role Of District Health Boards In New Zealand
Healthcare in New Zealand is delivered by various network of organizations and people themselves.
Each network within a community has a specific role to play to achieve better healthcare for all New
Zealanders. Healthcare in New Zealand has recently transformed from market based structures to
community focused District Health Boards(DHBs). District Health Boards (DHBs) in New Zealand
are organisations established by the New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000,
responsible for ensuring the provision of health and disability services to populations within a
defined geographical area citep{dhb}. Currently there are 20 District Health Boards across New
Zealand and even though they all differ in size and their structure, they all ... Show more content on
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Each DHB is governed independently from each other by board members consisting of 11 members
whom are elected by the public every three years.
section{Electronic Medical Records (EMR) Vs Electronic Health Record (EHR)}
Electronic Medical Record or EMR is basically the digitized version of the patient's medical record
which might include demographic information, scanned copies of the patients report and any other
information that might be collected by the healthcare provider about the patient. With EMR, it is
usually collected and maintained by a single entity. The single entity can use EMR for diagnosis of
treatment and the diagnosis reports cannot be shared with other entity because EMR are designed
not to be shared by outside entity. Figure ref{emr} displays the visual representation of EMR and
EHR within New Zealand. It shows how medical information is collected from various healthcare
providers and feeds to the national EHR. EMR are single records that can be accessed and modified
by everyone within the practice and can be referred to anything that can be found on a paper chart,
such as patients treatments, diagnosis etc.
Electronic Health Records is the aggregated medical information that is maintained by and shared
across multiple entities. EHR is a vital document that contains very sensitive information about the
patient such as name, address, date of

The Importance Of The United States Patriot Act
Two months after the September eleventh attacks on the Twin Towers, President Bush signed a
document called the United States Patriot Act. The Patriot Act was signed to help prevent another
terrorist attack on the United States through many types of surveillance. Growing concerns have
come out about the Patriot Act and how much power it gives to the federal government. But, the
government does need to monitor the citizens to try and stop another September eleventh attack by
collecting information on suspected terrorists and stopping money laundering. The September
eleventh attacks killed many people in the Twin Towers. President Bush passed the United States
Patriot Act to help defend the nation from another horrific attack. The Patriot Act gives the National
Security Agency (NSA) and other organizations freedom to spy on suspected terrorists to stop
terrorism. Many people do not agree with giving the government the power to spy on anybody. The
opposers believe that the, "... checks and balances of the U.S. law... abuses... power by the
government" (Library of Congress). They also believe that it goes against the fourth amendment that
states, "the right of the people to be secure... against unreasonable searches and seizures... upon
probable cause" (Fourth Amendment). With the fourth amendment stating that people have the right
to privacy, the opposers believe that it is unconstitutional for the President to sign the Patriot Act.
The government can foil terrorist plans by using

Examination of the Privacy Act of 1974 and Its Effect on...
HRM 630 – Week Four Assignment – "Examination of the Privacy Act of 1974 and its Effect on
Federal Employment"
Brian Brillo
National University – HRM 630: Legal, Ethical and Safety Issues in Human
Resource Management
July 29, 2010
Abstract
This paper is an examination of the Privacy Act of 1974, which includes research of the history,
relevancy, strengths, weaknesses, and current trends of the process, and examples of current
challenges with the Privacy Act within Federal employment. This paper is influenced by the theories
and readings for Week Four of the Legal, Ethical and Safety Issues in Human Resource
Management (HRM 630) Course.
The comparisons set forth within this paper will include theories found in ... Show more content on
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While the Federal Government enacted the Privacy Act in order to create these twelve conditions for
the Agency to follow, it also enacted consequences for violations of the Act. In an article entitled
Can an Agency be Punished for Improperly Contacting a Physician?, Cyberfeds Legal Editor
Rebecca E. Lawrence, Esq. expresses that "it is a violation of the claimant's privacy rights to contact
his physician without first attempting to obtain the desired information from the claimant. Only if
the claimant fails to cooperate with the agency can the agency go directly to the physician".
(Lawrence, 2010). As such, the rule of engagement for an Agency seeking medical documentation is
the first go through the employee themselves to provide the requested medical documentation, and
should such failure to cooperate be evident, then the Agency can request the documentation directly.
Ms. Lawrence also discusses the consequences for a Privacy Act violation as she states that
monetary awards: "will either be for the actual money the claimant lost because of the agency's
violation or $1,000 per violation, whichever is greater". (Lawrence, 2010). However, it should be
noted that while a monetary consequence for a Privacy Act violation may be the recourse for dealing
with

Keeping Memos For The State Of Texas
Although it can be hard at times, it is very important to read and keep memos given to you by
employers. Company's update their policies from time to time and you have to abide by the changes.
When I worked for the state of Texas we would receive multiple emails regarding policy changes
and or updates. I had to abide by the changes.
Privacy Rights Clearinghouse went over computer and workstation monitoring, email monitoring,
telephone monitoring, mobile device monitoring, audio and video monitoring, GPS tracking, postal
mail and social media monitoring. Employers are able to see what is on your screen, how much time
you spend away from your computer and how many keystrokes per hour each employer does.
Employers are able to discretely monitor employees with certain computer equipment. Employees
may not know they are being monitored. Employers can review email content. Even though the
message may have an option for marking an email as private, the company may still have access to
the email. You should assume that your work emails are not private. Even though you may delete
your emails, the company still has access to them also.
Employers have the ability to monitor and listen to your phone calls you have with your clients and
customers and they can obtain a record of the phone calls you make. If you wear a headset, your
conversations with your coworkers could be monitored. Employers could have apps on your mobile
device that monitors your text messages, email, location, web

Privacy And Privacy Of National Security
Importance of Privacy and Acceptance of National Security The definition of the word privacy,
according to Dictionary.com is, "The state of being apart from other people or concealed from their
view". The right to feel safe and secure is one that citizens are privileged to have. Although the
Government's use of spying techniques is an invasion of privacy some would argue that the positive
effects far outweigh the negative. The ability to increase security, prevent attacks, and provide safety
to citizens are just some of the positive effects of Government surveillance. Freedom of privacy
comes with being an American, but some citizens are not ready to give up that basic right for added
protection (Mullikin and Rahman). There has to be a balance of privacy for some and security for
others. There are many tools used by the Government to keep its citizens safe. One of the more
talked about and effective tools is wiretapping. The ultimate goal in wiretapping is to collect data on
a specific individual, usually someone that is a high risk suspect. A wiretap can be manually or
digitally placed, then the necessary data can be gathered. Although wiretapping has been around
since the 1890's it really gathered relevance in 2001 with the Bush administration (Mullikin and
Rahman). On September 11, 2001 there was a devastating terrorist attack against The United States,
where 2,977 people lost their lives. As a result of this horrible terrorist attack the Government had to
put more

The United States Of The Patriot Act
The United States of America is undoubtedly one of the world's largest and most powerful nations.
However, it has been facing the problem of terrorism for many decades, most notably after the tragic
events of September 11th. The Patriot Act was passed shortly after these events in response to the
acts of terrorism witnessed by the whole nation. At the time, it seemed rational and logical to allow
this bill to pass, due to the extreme anger of American citizens, and the willingness to fight against
terrorism. However, certain breaches of privacy came with the introduction of the Patriot Act. We as
Americans want to feel protected from the threats of terrorism, however, we are not willing to give
up certain privacies and liberties in order for that to happen, even when put to a vote.
According to the Constitution Rights Foundation, "On October 26, President George W. Bush signed
the Patriot Act into law. He praised the 'new tools to fight the present danger . . . a threat like no
other our Nation has ever faced.' He also asserted that the Patriot Act 'upholds and respects the civil
liberties guaranteed by our Constitution'" (The Patriot Act). Supporters of the Patriot Act will argue
that ever since it was passed, it has helped prevent future terrorist attacks. They have also argued
that the secrecy behind the Patriot Act helps to keep the terrorist organizations from knowing vital
information that would be valuable to them. This is a valid point; as well trained terrorists

The Pros And Cons Of Online Privacy
Chapter 5 deals with a disturbing topic involving online privacy. The word "privacy" means the
access the media, companies, or strangers may have about someone. There are countless ways in
which technology compromises privacy. Sometimes people can control private information, but
oftentimes individuals have no control over it. Additionally, data mining has made it possible for
companies to accurately target customers by obtaining personal user data and creating customized
advertisements. With these technological tools, people must express concern and take their privacy
more seriously.
First this chapter defines privacy as access others have about other individuals. There are harms
when people have too much information about others, but there are also harms with too much
privacy. For instance, some benefits of privacy are that people are free to express their ideas to
others or be themselves. Some disadvantages of too much privacy are that some people engage in
immoral behavior without getting caught. Like the right to life, liberty, and to own property, my
wonder if there is also a right to privacy. Warren and Brandeis claim that people have a right to be
left alone and that the press oversteps its boundaries. Additionally, Judith Jarvis Thomson strongly
believes that privacy rights are a violation of other rights. Throughout this chapter, most authors
agree that privacy is a prudent right which state that there must be some privacy right since they
would benefit an entire

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