2. Personal Financial Planning
What are some major personal financial issues that
individuals and families encounter in their lives?
* major acquisitions (car, house)
* insurance claims
* bankruptcy
5 major areas of personal finance:
1. Management and acquisition of assets
2. Borrowing: credit cards and consumer loans
3. Insurance
4. Investments
5. Retirement
3. What is personal financial
planning?
Personal financial planning is
the process of managing your
money to achieve personal
economic satisfaction.
4. Rewards of Financial Planning
1. Maintain and
improve our
standard of living -
the necessities,
comforts and
luxuries that we have
or desire.
.
5. .. continue..
Rewards of Financial Planning
2. Control
consumption
patterns to live well
today and tomorrow!
Average
propensity to
consume - % of
each dollar of
income that is spent
rather than saved.
6. .. continue..
Rewards of Financial Planning
3. Accumulate wealth.
Personal financial
planning helps us
direct our financial
resources to the
most productive
areas
7. Benefits of a Plan
A financial plan helps people:
live within their income
identify financial priorities
allocate funds to meet expenses
meet financial emergencies and reduce credit
use
reduce uncertainty and conflict about financial
affairs
gain a sense of financial independence and
control
save and invest to reach financial goals
8. FINANCIAL PLANNING PROCESS
Determine current financial situation
Develop financial goals
Identify alternative courses of action
Evaluate alternatives
Create and implement financial plan
Re-evaluate and revise the financial plan
10. INFLUENCES ON PERSONAL
FINANCIAL PLANNING
Life situation and personal values
Economic factors
Market forces
Financial institutions
Global influences
Economic conditions
11. OPPORTUNITY COSTS AND THE
TIME VALUE OF MONEY
Personal opportunity costs
Financial opportunity costs
Interest calculations
Future value of a single amount
Future value of a series of deposits
Present value of a single amount
Present value of a series of deposits
12. ACHIEVING FINANCIAL GOALS
Components of personal financial planning
Obtaining
Planning
Savings
Borrowing
Spending
Managing risk
Investing
Retirement and estate planning
Developing a flexible financial planning
Implementing financial plan