2. Recently, Android Applications have become a
pretty important part of our day-to-day work.
There are a lot of services and features that can be
easily availed through the Android Application.
Such as getting an Email, Listening to music, or
chatting with any Person can be quickly done
through a mobile application. According to the
statistics, millions of applications are available on
different AppStore. You need to choose the best
backend programming languages for Android.
But building such a mobile application requires a
lot of work and good programming languages
Every Android Mobile Application has a frontend and a backend. The front-end consists of
the GUI for the application that end users use. The backend is where all the logic is
implemented using various APIs or extensive libraries.
3. TOP 9 BEST BACKEND
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
FOR ANDROID APPS
4. JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is one of the most widely used programming languages for Custom
Android App Development Services. It offers some of the best frameworks like
react native to design both the frontend and backend of the Android
Application.
1.
Some of the standard features of Javascript are Light Weight Scripting,
Dynamic typing, Object Oriented Programming, and a large community. You
can use several backend frameworks for Android Application Development:
MeteorJS, Express, and Node js.
5. JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is the interpreted language that reduces the compilation and
testing time compared to other programming languages.
It is one of the common languages used by a large community of
developers; hence a lot of community support is available.
1.
2.
There is no valuable feature to debug the code.
It is pretty efficient than C++ or C.
Developers need to use the browser to check the output.
1.
2.
3.
PROS
CONS
6. JAVA
Java is an Object-oriented programming language, widely used for building
enterprise-level applications, scientific applications, Desktop Applications, and
Android Applications. One of the unique features is Multithreading.
Multithreading allows developers to run two different threads simultaneously to
maximize CPU utilization.
2
There are a lot of platform-independent concepts, and the Oops concept has
led to the investigation of some great libraries for garbage collection and
automatic memory location. One can use such features to optimize the working
of the angular Application. Some commonly used Backend frameworks are
Spring, Grails, and Struts.
7. JAVA
Java is an object-oriented programming language. It has got a lot of
features and strategies to perform different tasks.
Java is also an independent programming language platform, which is free.
You can run your code on machines like macOS, Linux, And Windows.
1.
2.
There are a few issues related to UI.
Android development on Java must be done through Android Studio to
build native android Applications.
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2.
PROS
CONS
8. C#
C# is quite a broadly used backend programming language by some of the best
Android App Development companies in the UK. The programming language’s
syntax is similar to Java and has a full-fledged garbage collection like Java. The
prominent advantage of C# is a no or minor memory leak.
3.
Two common frameworks, Xamarin and Unity, offer an Android Development
SDK that developers can use to build Gaming and cross-platform Applications.
9. C#
C# is a compiled backend programming language. All the source code is
stored in binary format. Hence there are no chances of hacking back.
It is a commonly used language and the syntax is quite similar to different
programming languages like Java.
1.
2.
C# is integrated with the .NET framework. Hence the Application on which
the server runs needs to be a Windows machine.
1.
PROS
CONS
10. C++ has a complete library called Android Native Development Kit or NDK. It is
widely used for building a custom android Application. However, there are
quite a complete set of features available that developers need to use with
native C++. Also, the developers need to know C++ concepts.
4. C++
It allows developers to use their c or C++ code.
It enhances the performance of intensive applications.
1.
2.
PROS
If you write a java code, it can be efficiently run on different devices. But for
C++, you need to compile code every time while using it on other machines.
1.
CONS
11. C++
It allows developers to use their c or C++ code.
It enhances the performance of intensive applications.
1.
2.
If you write a java code, it can be efficiently run on different devices. But for
C++, you need to compile code every time while using it on other machines.
1.
PROS
CONS
12. Python is a relatively easy-to-use programming language for building Android
applications. However, Native Python doesn’t support Android Application
Development, so you need to use a Framework called Kivy. Kivy helps
developers and custom Android App Development Services to build end-to-end
Android applications in less time.
5. PYTHON
Kivy allows developers to build a unique user interface.
Developers can work on any device such as Windows, Raspberry Pi,
macOS, iOS, and Linux.
Good documentation is available with all the features.
1.
2.
3.
PROS
It takes a lot of time to build and compile Android Applications.
There is not much community Support available to the users.
1.
2.
CONS
13. Lua is quite a widely used programming language for building android
Applications. It has a designated SDK called Corona SDK that offers various
features to create Android Applications. Developers can use a Corona Simulator
and Corona Native for building and testing such applications. Although you can
make any Application with Corona SDK, it is widely used for building games and
graphical applications.
6. LUA
Lua is one of the fastest programming languages.
It also uses a low amount of run-time memory.
Lua C API is well documented and has good tutorials to help build
Applications.
1.
2.
3.
PROS
Lua doesn’t offer an efficient Garbage collector.
There also needs to be good documentation for developers.
1.
2.
CONS
14. Kotlin is trending and quite a new programming language acquired by google
to build Android Applications. It is an Open source Android backend
Development language with a complete security code base. Zomato, like big
brands, uses Kotlin to make their Application, as it helps them reduce the length
of code.
7. KOTLIN
Also, it offers some security features like Lambda and null safety, which don’t let
the Android Application from crashing or throwing different errors for null
exceptions. With lambdas, a developer can write different methods with small
lines of code, which can be quickly executed in any part of the code.
According to different statistics, since the launch of this programming
language, it is used by approximately 8 percent of the industry experts. Also, as
per the survey done by StackOverflow, Kotlin is the 4th famous programming
language among developers.
15. KOTLIN
Kotlin allows developers to reuse their Java code, making it easier for the
best Android App development companies in the UK to switch to Kotlin
from Java in an easy way. Also, many tools and frameworks are available
that support Java.
Most of the code written in Kotlin is easy to maintain. This makes
productivity more efficient and minimizes the learning curve.
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2.
Although Kotlin is relatively faster than other programming languages such
as Java, Kotlin does not have the best way to create more clean builds of the
Application.
Many less talented developers are available in the market for custom
Android Application Development Services.
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2.
PROS
CONS
16. Flutter is another programming language developed by Google. It allows the
developer to build high-performance file Applications for Android and iOS. The
Futter offers a rich development experience with a large library, extensive
widgets, and highly visually appealing tools. Some of the unique features of
Flutter is the Hot Reload. With the help of Hot, Reload, developers can see the
UI while making changes in the code.
8. FLUTTER
17. FLUTTER
Flutter has a great feature called App builder. It is similar to a low code
platform for building an application. It offers a variety of features to make an
application MVP quickly.
Allows the reusability of the code. For example, you can use your Swift or
Kotlin Code.
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2.
The Apps developed with Flutter are not light weighted.
Flutter-based Applications cannot be loaded on a web Browser. Hence they
do not support Web Application Development.
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2.
PROS
CONS
18. Symfony is one of the best backend programming languages for distributed
components. Symfony helps developers to use and integrate non-Symphony
programs and vice versa. There are more than 10k applications that make use
of the Symphony framework for building Android Applications.
9. SYMFONY
Symfony has got all the basic concepts that every PHP Framework has. You
can use it as a one-stop solution for low modules you would like to integrate
while building a PHP application.
Also, Symfony is entirely a modular library that gives the developers
flexibility to plug and play different modules into various Applications.
1.
2.
PROS
There could be some security vulnerabilities that need to be addressed
regularly and patched.
1.
CONS
19. Many different programming languages can help developers to build
applications. Choosing the right and best backend programming language for
Android App Development can be challenging. Hence, we have compiled a
complete list of widely used programming languages. Based on your business
requirements, you can choose an Android Development Language. If you are
unsure or do not clearly understand how to build a complete end-to-end
Android Application, you can consult with the best Android App Development
Company in the UK.
SUMMARY