This document provides information about different measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and dispersion (range) that can be calculated from data sets. It gives definitions and step-by-step processes for finding the mean, median, mode, and range of various data sets. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts, such as finding the mean (87), median (88), mode (97), and range (34) of Abby's science test scores (97, 84, 73, 88, 100, 63, 97, 95, 86).

2. These are Abby’s science test scores.
97 84
73 88
100
63
97 95
86

3. What can you tell us about these
numbers?
97 84
73 88
100
63
97
95
86

5. What is the MEAN?
How do we find it?
The mean is the numerical average
of the data set.
The mean is found by adding all the
values in the set, then dividing the
sum by the number of values.

6. Lets find Abby’s
MEAN science test
score?
97
84
73
88
100
63
97
95
86
+
783
783 ÷ 9
The mean is 87

7. What is the MEDIAN?
How do we find it?
The MEDIAN is the number that is in the
middle of a set of data
1. Arrange the numbers in the set in
order from least to greatest.
2. Then find the number that is in the
middle.

8. 978473 88 10063 979586
The median is 88.
Half the numbers are
less than the median.
Half the numbers are
greater than the median.

9. Median
Sounds like
MEDIUM
Think middle when you hear median.

10. How do we find
the MEDIAN
when two numbers are in the middle?
1. Add the two numbers.
2. Then divide by 2.

11. 978473 88 10063 9795
88 + 95 = 183
183 ÷ 2 The median is
91.5

12. What is the MODE?
How do we find it?
The MODE is the piece of data that
occurs most frequently in the data set.
A set of data can have:
• One mode
• More than one mode
• No mode

13. 978473 88 10063 979586
The value 97 appears twice.
All other numbers appear just once.
97 is the MODE

14. A Hint for remembering the MODE…
The first two letters give you a hint… MOde
Most Often

15. Which set of data has ONE MODE?
9, 11, 16, 8, 16
9, 11, 16, 6, 7, 17, 18
18, 7, 10, 7, 18
A
C
B

16. Which set of data has NO MODE?
13, 12, 12, 11, 12
9, 11, 16, 6, 7, 17, 18
18, 7, 10, 7, 18
A
C
B

17. Which set of data has
MORE THAN ONE MODE?
9, 11, 16, 8, 16
9, 11, 16, 6, 7, 17, 18
18, 7, 10, 7, 18
A
C
B

18. What is the RANGE?
How do we find it?
The RANGE is the difference between the
lowest and highest values.

19. 978473 8863 979586
97
-63
34
34 is the RANGE
or spread
of this set of data

20. What is the RANGE of this set of data?
84
71 88
99 48
97
86

21. What is the RANGE of this set of data?
8471 88 9948 9786
99
-48
51

22. What is the RANGE of this set of data?
33
67 85
17 48
15
46

23. What is the RANGE of this set of data?
85
-15
70
33 67 8517 4815 46

24. What is the RANGE of this set of data?
267
119
357
401
329
483227

25. What is the RANGE of this set of data?
267119 357 401329 483227
483
-119
364

26. This one is the requires more
work than the others.
Right in the
MIDDLE.
This one is the easiest to
find— Just LOOK.

27. Find the….

29. Find the….

31. Find the….

33. Find the….

35. Find the….