Canadian Copyright Law Explained

Canadian Copyright Law
There are various comparable qualities among Canadian and American copyright, for instance, the general walks in the application strategy.
Regardless, every so often Canadian lawyer and clients make wrong assumptions about US copyright laws that can essentially influence a copyright
case. Besides, some US lawyers and clients erroneously acknowledge more resemblance between Canadian laws and US than truly exists. The Canadian
copyright law is important in today's day in age because it helps ensure the author gets the credits necessary for their work and protects their work.
This will be shown through the following points in the article below. The Canadian copyright law has a stronger copyright law because Canadian law
has a protection by the federal government; the rights held by the author, the individual remains the author and fair use and fair dealing.
To begin, copyright is the privilege of an author of a work to keep others from utilizing his or her work without consent. An author of a work has the
selectors right to state yes or no to the different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Canada and U.S. are both considered similar in many ways, but when looked at closely one can find out the differences that both countries hold.
While they both may have differences they still do have some similarities as was discussed in the paragraph above. These distinctions are critical as a
result of their effect on the accessible extent of insurance. As we keep on navigating through the digital age, copyright law turns out to be progressively
imperative, universal in degree, and shockingly quickly out–dated. Organizations in a copyright overwhelming industry, for example, distributing,
programming, plan, promoting, and workmanship ought to keep on staying educated about changes in copyright law locally and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Contemporary Law Reform Issue : Copyright Reform
Contemporary Law Reform Issue
Student Number: 29123624
Copyright Reform
Copyright laws must be flexible in addressing and supplementing the needs of Australia's modern society. However, the failure of the existing, and
outdated Copyright Act 1968 (Cwth) in fulfilling the needs of the Australian public has triggered the need forcopyright reform. Copyright reform aims
to reconsider the relationship between copyright, innovation, technology, research, and economic growth, where it would provide flexible laws
fundamental to the broad dissemination of knowledge. Copyright laws should strike a balance between the interests of the creator and the Australian
public in terms of access to knowledge, culture and education. Copyright reform aims to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Authors and publishers believe that the book industry will disintegrate through the implementation of a "fair use" system on copyright material.
Authors, publishers and booksellers instigate that if recommendations for "fair use" were enacted, there would be negative ramifications on Australia's
creative content and will discourage local investment. In the Sydney Morning Herald's article "Writers and publishers voice opposition to new
copyright proposals", Steger (2016) states 'removal of restrictions will cut prices and accelerate supply. The so–called "fair use" system allows use of
some material without payment to copyright holders'. Steger (2016) emphasises that the implementation of a copyright reform to adopt the US system
of "fair use" would promote a potential fall in jobs in the sector and discourage investment. Steger (2016) also goes on to highlight the economic
instability Australia's creative content may face, instigating that a 'fair use' system would "destabilise an industry that contributes $7.4 billion to the
Australian economy" (Appendix 2).
Conditions that Give Rise to the Need for this Reform
New Technology
Australian copyright law as it stands does not anticipate or take into account existing and new technologies in society. The internet has profoundly
changed the way individuals' access, share and create content. It enables widespread and extensive access to knowledge instantaneously, fosters

Copyright Laws Essay
21 Things for Students –– Thing 7 –– Copyright
Watch the introductory video here.
Introduction
Technology has brought about a potential crisis. It seems that a lot of artwork, literature, and music by our most creative authors, musicians, and artists
have fallen into the hands of pirates. Our artists can no longer support themselves nor feel safe in creating new work. Their work is being shared all
over the Internet as we speak. We need to put a stop to this. What would happen if your favorite musicians stopped writing and publishing their music?
Do you want to listen to the music of your grandparents? That's where this assignment comes in.
For this Thing you will find out what we can do to make sure creative work remains under proper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Watch the one or more of the following videos oncopyright, plagiarism and fair use, in addition to the Copyright Kids and Cyberbee resources. Then
answer the following seven questions as you are viewing the videos. What is copyright? the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee
to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same
How long does the copyright on an original work last?
70 years
All works published in the United States before 1923 are in the public domain. Works published after 1922, but before 1978 are protected for 95
years from the date of publication. If the work was created, but not published, before 1978, the copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.
What is the Fair Use Act?
The "Freedom and Innovation Revitalizing United States Entrepreneurship Act of 2007" (FAIR USE Act) was a proposed United States copyright law
that would have amended Title 17 of the U.S. Code, including portions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) to "promote innovation, to
encourage the introduction of new technology, to enhance library preservation efforts, and to protect the fair use rights of consumers, and for other
purposes.
What is plagiarism? the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

What types of things can be copyrighted? What cannot

Contract Law and Music Copyright Essay
COURSEWORK FOR CONTRACT LAW (MUSIC*) *On what basis does the inclusion of samples of a recording made by *Pink Floyd constitute an
infringement of copyright? In civil law regarding copyright, there are two types of infringement; primary and secondary. Primary is concerned with the
unauthorised use of copyrighted works and secondary would involve the dealing or making commercial use of such infringing copies. In the music
industry, an infringement of copyright often consists of an existing piece of music being used by an artist without permission from the person or
company who own the rights to the original music or recorded sound. This is exactly what has happened with Alexei Duff. He has used two samples
from two Pink Floyd tracks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alexie Duff could argue that the sample does not play a substantial part in the piece however he still sampled a sound recording without acquiring
permission from the copyright owners. If legal action was to be carried out and the judge decided against Alexie Duff, overall it would stand that the
samples used were taken from original sound recordings by Pink Floyd so therefore an infringement of the sound recording copyright would have
occurred. If Alexie Duff was to re–create the drum beat rather than use the existing recorded sound then this would still be sampling though it would
only be an infringement of the musical copyright. In spite of this, Pink Floyd's record label may have less of a case in court as the sample was so short.
However this is not the case. An example of where a record company has decided to take legal action against an artist for the use of sampling is the
case of Hyperion Records Limited v. Warner Music (UK) Limited. A band called "The Beloved" used an eight second sample of a song called "O
Euchari". The sound was recorded by a singer named Emily Van Evera. Hyperion Records owned the rights to the sound recording and decided to sue.
At the preliminary hearing, the judge decided that that the eight seconds of sampled music constituted as a substantial part. In the end, an out of court
agreement was made between the two parties. Another example would be the case of

The Definition Of Uk Copyright Law
The enduring fascination for people is that they want law to be flexible in the matter of copyright. This was clearly expressed by Ed Mayo, Chief
Executive of Consumer Focus quoting "UK copyright law is the oldest, but also the most out of date. Before addressing the question it's important to
look at the history and definition of UK Copyright law. It has grown from this beginning to form the main legal basis for the international publishing
industry, which contributes so much to literature, learning and culture not only in the UK but it has crossed different nation's borders.
Copyright law exist to prevent people from taking advantage on another's creative work where Peterson J quoted
"....worth copying is prima facie worth protecting...".
Copyright protection extends to expressions and not to ideas . Originality is the threshold standard of requirement of copyright. The case Walter v
Lane [1900] AC 539 expounded the three essential elements (labour, skill and judgment ) of originality. The court adapted to sweat of brow test with
no element of creativity require to make the work original. Copyright can be granted if a work is created through the effort of an individual despite the
work containing statement of facts and no creative input by an author.
Eventually Ladbroke v. William Hill [1964] 1WLR 273 reiterated the requirement of 'labour, skill and judgement' and that originality required only that
the work originated from the author. It is clear that to convey

Importance Of Copyright Laws On The Globalized And Digital...
Copyright
Name of the Student
Name of the Institution
Copyright
The importance of copyright laws in the globalized and digital era cannot be gainsaid. The protection given to any form of creation is critical in
ensuring that it is not abused by third parties (Atkinson, 2007). For example, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (the movie) is a Copyright
Warner Brothers. In the event that Warner Brothers wants to release a new movie or produce a book on Harry Porter, they use copies of images,
animations and texts of Harry porter. In organizations, a number of elements can attract copyright. In the case of Good Design Pty Ltd, three examples
that attract copyright include official company logo, design of promotional brands and accompanying music used in the company advertisements.
The analysis of the case reveals that Good Design Pty Ltd faces a number of issues in the use, management and protection of original works. The
first issue is the use of images found on the web. The company cannot modify images found on the web without the permission of original creators.
Second, the company cannot use an image or video found on the web even if it does not have the copyright symbol. This is because it is not a must
to register work for it to be protected by copyright law. On protection, the company can publish its creations on the Tree of Life or have the word
"Copyright" or the copyright symbol, © next to it or near it to be copyrighted.
A host of issues

I Advocate For The Alteration Of Copyright Law
Copyright law is broken. I advocate for the alteration of copyright law as it relates to sampled music. My argument is this: Anybody should be
allowed to use any samples they want, but must give credit and a portion of the profits made from the work to the sampled musicians. In The
Future of Ideas, Lawrence Lessig puts forth a similar proposal to the one I advocate for, in regards to downloading music files instead of sampling.
Lessig states, "Congress should empower file sharing by recognizing a similar system of compulsory licenses. These fees should not be set by an
industry intent on killing this new mode of distribution. They should be set, as they have always been set by a policy maker keen on striking a
balance." (Lessig 255). For Lessig the altering of copyright is a matter of principle, one which he corners as uniquely American and even
constitutional. "[I]t is about the fundamental values that define this society and whether we will allow those values to change. Are we, in a digital
age, to be a free society?" (Lessig 11). Another section reveals an even deeper, almost heartfelt pleading, in which he defines the true reasons for the
war between those for and against changes to copyright law.
"It is about the values of balance and measure that should limit the government's role in choosing the future of creativity. It is about the opportunity for
creators to build on the past. It is about limiting the control that legal structures such as copyright give to

Pre-1972 Copyright Law
Pre–1972 sound recordings are considered classic and legendary, which should be respected and protected. However, digital (terrestrial) radio
companies continue to exploit it as public domain and do not feel obligated to pay out royalties to its copyright owner(s). Under the Copyright Act
1909, all sound recordings are protected by state law, but after the Copyright Act of 1972, sound recordings created after February of 1972 were
federally protected (Brook 126). This lead to the question: What about the federal protection of sound recordings created prior to the Copyright Act of
1972? Pre–1972 sound recordings are not federally protected, meaning copyright owners are exempted from receiving the same rights as post–1972
copyright owners. Since

Copyright Laws And Copyright Law
1422047
Existing Copyright Law
Introduction
Copyright law is a part of not only music but many other products for example the software that you are reading this document on has more than likely
got copyright protection. But for the purpose of this Document the main topic of copyright is going to be based around music.
Here is a few facts that may give you a better understanding of copyright as you read... Copyright Law Came into existence as a spur from a concept
from the "statute of Anne 1707". – Just like any other law there are a number of contributing acts and statutes that come into play in order to enforce the
Law(s) involved. – Different parties involved in the copyright of a "product" may hold rights to the content together as the "first owner(s) of copyright".
Body
When discussing matters in the respect of music, The copyright will only take effect once the content is in a physical form, For example Tape, CD,
HDD, USB And any other tangible device.
The recorded song will belong to the writer of the content. But if they are writing the song for somebody else, say for example the writer of the
"Super Mario" Theme tune they will own the copyright to the song and are therefore entitled to an agreed negotiable percentage of the songs revenue.
But as they were paid to Create the track for Nintendo, They will not be entitled to decide where the track can & can 't be played as the song is now
a product that has been sold and no longer belongs to the

Criminal Copyright And Intellectual Property Laws
Criminal copyright infringement can come in many forms. Anything that has been created by one's mind can technically be considered intellectual
property. While the initial idea itself is not something that can be protected by copyright law, patents and actual plans from ideas can be. Many
copyright cases are of a civil nature. This occurs when a person or organization feels their intellectual property has been used without their consent and
want either compensation or for the accused party to cease use of the material.
While civil cases aim to make the offended party whole criminal cases are intended to penalize those who break the law. Throughout time criminal
copyright legislation and penalties have changed. This is partially due to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There seems to be no solid explanation of why this is. The No Electronic Theft Act, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, and Digital Theft Deterrence
and Copyright Damages Improvement Act of 1999 are all aimed at "decreasing the threshold for what counts as criminal infringement" and "increasing
penalties" for criminal copyright infringement (Masnick, 2012). Mike Masnick wrote his article in 2012 and the last law listed was enacted in 2008.
Since this time there have been even more shifts in how copyrights are infringed upon.
International Copyright Law When it comes to international copyright law things can get quite complicated. To put things in the simplest possible
terms, there is no one set of laws that govern all intellectual property disputes around the world. Different countries have different rules on copyrights
and there are also different rules and levels of enforcement. There is however some common ground among countries in the realm of intellectual
property. This common ground comes in the form of treaties. These treaties between territories help with both the protection of intellectual property
and enforcement against those who infringe upon copyrights. Copyright.gov, the United States governments official website for information on
copyright law list two treaties as being principal in governing international

United States Copyright Law
United States copyright law recognizes that certain portions of software are protected by copyright law. Like other items protected by copyright law,
copyright protection attaches to software as soon as it is "fixed in a tangible medium"––for instance, when written to a disk.Copyright law requires a
work to be presented in a "fixed, tangible medium." When computer software first appeared, courts saw it as intangible and labeled it a "utilitarian
good" that arose from the running of source code on a machine. In 1980, Congress added computer software to the list of works protected by copyright
under the U.S. Copyright Act. Congress clarified the rules surrounding software copyright in the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which
prohibits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A patent is a twenty year exclusive monopoly on the right to make, use and sell a qualifying invention. This legal monopoly is considered a reward for
the time and effort expended in creating the invention. In return, the invention must be described in detail to the Patent Office, which publishes the
information, thus increasing the amount of technological knowledge available to the public. To obtain a U.S. patent, an inventor must apply to the
Patent Office and demonstrate that the invention is new (as compared to prior technology), useful, and "nonobvious." An invention is nonobvious if it
is more than a trivial, obvious next step in the advance of the technology. Software patents can be extremely powerful economic tools. They can protect
features of a program that cannot be protected under copyright or trade secret law. For example, patents can be obtained for ideas, systems, methods,
algorithms, and functions embodied in a software product: editing functions, user–interface features, compiling techniques, operating system
techniques, program algorithms, menu arrangements, display presentations or arrangements, and program language translation methods. Since patent
rights are exclusive, anyone making, using or selling the

Internet Copyright Laws Essay
Internet Copyright Laws
A student comes home to his dorm at the University of Scranton after a rough day of classes. With the quick internet connection provided on the
school's network, the student makes a few clicks and logs into Morpheus, a program that enables music fans to download free music. Within a few
minutes he is on his way to owning an unlimited amount of songs at no cost. Everything this student is doing is legal, right? Wrong. The downloaded
music from the internet is copyrighted material.
Today's internet is considered an "information superhighway," a device where anything from music, books, programs and information can be shared
worldwide. Since billions of people have the ability to access the internet, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same is true for books, logos, and anything else that can carry a copyright.
An excerpt from Ann Okerson's article, "Who Owns Digital Works" (published in the magazine, "Scientific American"), clearly explains what types of
property are protected under the United States copyright law:
"The most recent revision of the U.S. copyright law, made in 1978, is far more thorough than its predecessors. It protects creative works in general,
including literature, music, drama, pantomime, choreography, pictorial, graphical and sculptural works, motion pictures and other audiovisual
creations, sound recordings and architecture. (Patents and trademarks are governed by their own laws, as are trade secrets.) Copyright explicitly grants
the owners of the expression of an idea the right to prevent anyone from making co copies of it, preparing derivative works, distributing the work,
performing it or displaying it without permission"(Okerson paragraph 14).
The key is what type of works are protected by copyrights and the word
distribution. Many types of works that are protected by copyright can

Copyright Law: A Narrative Analysis
(Starts on a dock with Fisherman fishing in the water)
Script
Fisherman: The fish sure aren't biting today kind of like people shouldn't bite with copyright laws.
(Redneck walks into the stage casually)
Redneck: True that, that's a heavy law right there, pretty dangerous to break it. Could go to jail
Fisherman: Do you even know what copyright is? (he says to the Redneck)
Redneck: duhhhhhhhhhhh maybe???
Fisherman: Well,Ill tell you what it is, Copyright is a form of of protection given to the author's original work.
Redneck: You didn't have to tell me that because i already knew what it is.
Fisherman: SURE..(he says sarcastically)
Redneck: Fine be like that (he says angrily.)
Fisherman: ok then, how long does copyright last? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fisherman: It lasts 70 years after the writer's death
Fisherman: Ok what is public domain?
Redneck: Ok!.. I know this one. Is it something that has become free for the public to use.

Fisherman: Finally you got one.
Redneck: Told ya I'm smert!
Fisherman: Okay then, What is plagiarism?
Redneck: Uhh, I'm gonna guess and go with plagiarism is when you copy and produce an original work without permission?
Fisherman:DING DING DING! YOU'RE CORRECT! YOU WON A BRAND NEW TRUCK!!! :3
Fisherman: Fine this one will stump you though.
Fisherman: What cannot be copyrighted?
Redneck: Uh I think ideas???
Fisherman: Yes, good job you are really getting these now.
Redneck:Yes! I told you.
Fisherman:Ok, now for the final question
Fisherman: What is the Fair Use Act??
Redneck: I have no idea
Fisherman: Thats fine I didn't expect you to.
Redneck: Really? I thought you would expect me to know everything.
Fisherman: Nope because this one is super hard.
Fisherman: You can use somebody else's work but you must have special permission and it can only be use for teaching and research. Redneck: Well I
guess I know all about copyright

The Purpose Of Copyright Laws
The purpose of copyright laws in modern society, as confirmed by Darrell Panethiere (2005) is to protect the creative rights of "authors, performers,
publishers, broadcasters, and many others whose livelihoods depend upon the recognition of rights" (p. 1, par. 1) for their intellectual properties. In the
contemporary business world, most companies that sell products of some kind depend on other firms for the design, production, and distribution of the
product to make it available for selling. Such sales are often either wholesale to retailers or retail to consumers. Violations of the copyrights of
intellectual property (IP), destroys the chain of commerce reflected in these different industries; which also includes the loss of employment to workers
in each industry. In short, copyright laws protect the motivation of creativity, the investment of commerce, plus the employment of a labor–force.
WHY COPYRIGHT LAWS?
As recognized by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO, n.d.), in the "Protection of Industrial Property" (p. 4, par. 2) during the Paris
Convention of 1883 as well as in the "Protection of Literary and Artistic Works" (p. 4, par. 2) during the Berne Convention of 1886, both acknowledges
the valuation developed and emerging societies attribute to intellectual properties. Therefore, the protection of these values is justified with laws.
Intellectual property is identified as mental conceptions in fixed form which are perceptible by human

The US Copyright Law
The US Copyright law
The US copyright law basically developed from statutory and English Common Law. Hence, types of work and copyright protection are slightly
similar to the UK copyright law. The copyright law of the United States also provides copyright protection in "literary work", "dramatic work" and
"musical work". In section 102 (a)(2) stated that protection of the US copyright law cover "musical work, including any accompanying words," as same
as section 102(a)(7) which protect the copyright of sound recording.
Another relevant topic with music copyright is performance or distributing to the public. In accordance with the US copyright law, section101
explain that "to "perform" a work means to recite, render, play, dance, or act it, either directly or by means of any device or process or, in the case of
a motion picture or other audiovisual work, to show its images in any sequence or to make the sounds accompanying it audible."
US Limitation on exclusive rights: Fair use
In Section 107 of the US copyright law provide 4 factors that need to be considered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
D. Salinger. Hamilton has to write this work by his own after Salinger declined to join his project. Hamilton proceed a biography with some use of
Salinger's unpublished letter which write to his neighbor. However, Hamilton has to sign a form before gaining an ability to read that letter which has a
condition that he could not publish the content of letter without consent. Hamilton also interview several people who in associated with Salinger
including Dorothy Olding, his agent. Random House sent out the proofs of the biography to Salinger trough Olding. Even Hamilton paraphrases the
quotation from the letter, Salinger argue that these changes was not sufficient. Salinger sued Hamilton and Random House and claimed for copyright
violation, breach of contract and unfair

Essay On Copyright Laws
Copyright laws in regards to music should be repealed. The RIAA has misconstrued the perceived effects staring had on artist development and
revenue, when in fact the perceived financial short–comings of downloading and peer–to–peer sharing are actually made up through concert–revenue
and merchandise–revenue. It is important to take a look into the perceived effects done by the RIAA. The RIAA claim that file sharing reduces sales,
with estimated displacement rates ranging from 3.5% for movies (Rob and Waldfogel 2007) to rates as high as 30% for music (Zentner 2006). But on
the contrary, Rob and Waldfogel (2006) find an average displacement effect of 20% but report that file sharing had no impact on hit albums. Also for
more niche ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 [1984]). The decision was that companies are not at fault for their customers committing
copyright infringement if their technology is capable of doing so. This ruling has incentivized second–generation file–sharing sites to create
decentralized forms of music–sharing, such as eliminating centralized indexes, and thus give the site owner's immunity because they cannot claim to
know that users are sharing copyrighted material. This type of sharing can be more easily defined as files located on individuals' computer and shared
with other members of the network, rather than on a centralized server. This more specifically is torrent – a network locations of trackers, which are
computers that help participants in the system find each other and form efficient distribution groups called swarms Lessig points out that any extreme
of regulation on an industry obviously makes it difficult, sometimes impossible, for a wide range of creativity, especially in a free society. So he is
claiming that more of these lawsuits done by the RIAA stifle creativity. Lessig points our that the number of titles or albums sold through online
platforms went from 2 million to 4 million. Zettner has been able to make a diagnostic test to determine if the RIAA's claims are valid. Zettner lays out
three conditions that need to hold true for less certain rights to undermine the incentives for artistic

USA's Copyright Law
Copyright Law
1."Copyright law offers copyright holders the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and publicly perform copyrighted work" (Carnes). The copyright
holder has the authority to govern how the copyrighted material is distributed by giving specific permissions in writing. Without a specific written
permission, no one has the rights to distribute or sell the copyrighted work.
By selling collections that contain the whole program of the copyrighted material, Software of the Month Club (SOMC) is selling the copyrighted
material without permission from the copyright holder, Cybersell Impact, Inc. The claim of endorsing and distributing the shareware as performing a
service for the creators infringes the copyright law because of the distributions of the whole program. The copyright laws allow a small portion of
copyrighted material to be used for socially beneficial purposes, but not the whole program. And, there was a restriction on the distribution that allowed
the sample portion to be distributed without charge to users. The actual charging of the software and the fact of the whole program being distributed
violated the copyright laws and the restriction of the copyright holder.
The behavior that is being encouraged by the copyright laws and the judges in this case is to treat each other fair and with respect. If the copyright
holder gives permission, then it is ok to distribute and sell, depending on what is actually granted in the written permission. By not

Copyright Laws Over Creative Works
Copyright is a federally protected part of intellectual property that automatically regulates creative works of authors. Copyright laws began
approximately around the 15th century in Europe. The cause for such regulations stems from infringement of creative works. These works fall into one
of three main categories; music, visual works, and literary works. Copyright infringement highlights the need for copyright laws over creative works
in music, art and writing, resulting in an ever changing copyright landscape. Title 17 of the United States Code outlines what does not fall into any of
these three categories, and therefore cannot be protected under copyright. It is also important to note that not every use of a creative work ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upon creation of a creative work, copyright protection is automatically awarded (Moser, 2012, p.5). According to Lau et al., copyright lasts for seventy
years after the death of the author(s) and for a corporation, ninety–five years after being published or one hundred twenty years from the creation date
depending on which is sooner. Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution, or Copyright Clause, and Title 17 of the United States Code also
work to protect copyrights at the federal level. As stated by Congress, the Copyright Clause encourages "the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by
securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right" (Lau, 2014). As stated in Title 17 В§ 1
–102, works outside of the "works of
authorship" categories are not copyrightable. Public domain is one of these categories, Lau et al. describes it as "any intellectual property not protected
by law and feely available for any member of the public to use" (2014). After a copyright of a work has expired it becomes part of the public domain as
well. Sound recordings are another example of an un–copyrightable works "that result from the fixation of a series of musical, spoken, or other sounds,
but not including the sounds accompanying a motion picture or other audiovisual work, regardless of the nature of the material objects, such as disks,
tapes, or other phonorecords, in which they are embodied" (17, В§ 1–101 ). Ideas cannot be copyright protected because

Copyright Laws Should Be Legal
Over two centuries ago Congress enacted the first copyright law with the intent that it would allow authors and creators of works to be the sole
profiters and exclusive rights holders over their work for a specified time. After the specified period of time ended, the works would pass into
ownership of the general public. Since the Copyright Act of 1790, copyright laws have continued to evolve and still struggle to keep up with an ever
changing, fast paced society. With the use of the World Wide Web and the ease of downloading, copying, and file sharing increasing, copyright
holders in the United States and those with vested interested in copyright laws are calling for changes to be made to copyright laws. In more recent
years, additional concerns with online copyright laws have arisen, leading some to call for stricter laws, while others are calling for more lenient laws,
and questions on the legality of the laws continue to surface.
Overtime copyrights have come to hold a significant economic bearing on companies and the Chamber of Commerce estimated copyright
infringement and counterfeiting costs copyright holders $135 billion each year, making the issue of copyright law on the forefront of a lot of
corporation's agendas (Callander, S. & Hoyt D. 2013). One of the more controversial copyright laws that deals with both foreign and domestic online
activity is the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) that was proposed to the House of Representatives in 2011 (Carrier, M. 2013).

Copyright Laws Of The United States
A copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States to authors of original works of authorship. "Copyright law in the United
States is based on the Copyright Act of 1976, a federal statute that went into effect on January 1, 1978," according to FindLaw. FindLaw also states that,
"Individual states cannot enact their own laws to protect the same rights provided by the Copyright Act. Original multimedia works are protected by
Copyright." Literary, dramatic, musical, artistic and certain other creative works are protected by Copyright Law. "Literary works include novels,
nonfiction prose, poetry, newspaper articles and newspapers, magazine articles and magazines, computer software, software documentation and
manuals, training manuals, catalogs, brochures, ads (text), and compilations such as business directories. Musical works include songs, advertising
jingles, and instrumentals. Plays, operas, and skits are included under dramatic works. Pantomimes and choreographic works include ballets, modern
dance, jazz dance, and mine works. Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works include maps, posters, photographs, paintings, drawings, graphic art, display
ads, cartoon strips and cartoon characters, stuffed animals, statues, and works of fine art. Motion pictures and other audiovisual works include movies,
documentaries, travelogues, training films and videos, television shows, television ads and interactive multimedia works. Included in sound recording
are

Copyright Laws And How They Have Affected Society. Copyright
Copyright Laws and How They Have Affected Society
Copyright laws have been in place for over two hundred years. They are meant to protect from the unauthorized and unlawful use of ideas and media
under law, and protect the artist's integrity. The types of media protected ranges from books to movies, from TV to picture art. In it's own way,copyright
laws have affected society and how media is distributed across the world.
Copyright Laws
The current copyright laws we use have been in place since 1976, when the Copyright act was put in place. (Copyright law, 2017) This act was meant
to reform the copyright laws into a easier to understand format, and a easier use by people. The laws protect ideas and media from unauthorized and
unlawful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After it is registered, your copyright claim is valid for seventy years after you die, unless your work was created by a company or corporation, to which
it remains after ninety years. (Ravgiala, 2017)
Copyright of Movies, Films and Television
All audiovisual works are protected under section 101 of the US copyright code. This prevents the copying, distribution of, or plagiarism of
copyrighted visual works. Most of these infringements occurs when someone sneaks some kind of recording device into a theater and records it
there. Then they either put it up on the internet for free, or sell it for a cheaper price than you would get a ticket at the movies. Movies are, however,
protected under the fair use law. Section 107 allows audiovisual works to be used in a non–commercial environment, such as a educational institution.
For instance, if a teacher wants to show a movie about volcanos to his class, he can, as long as the movie was lawfully obtained by the teacher or the
school administration. (Cameron, 2017) These rules all relatively apply to television as well. The thieves record the airing of a show, and then post it
somewhere on the internet. The thieves have also been known to transcribe the script of a show as it airs, and then post this 'script' on the internet.
Most of these are intentional infringement and can cost you a lot of money in the future for stealing any monetary gain from

Photography Copyright Laws
Robin Gross once described copyright laws as, "a balance between protection for the artist and rights for the consumer." However, Carolyn E. Wright, a
full–time attorney who actually wrote the book on photography law and whose goal is to protect the rights of photographers (both professionals and
amateurs alike) provides us with a more official definition of copyright laws in an interview with photographer Ken Kaminesky. Explaining that,
"copyright for photographers means owning property. With ownership, you get certain exclusive rights to that property. For photographic copyrights,
the ownership rights include the right to reproduce the photograph, prepare derivative works based upon the photograph, to distribute copies of the
photograph to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Created and led by professional photographers, PPA works to help photographers grow and succeed by educating them on business and technical skills,
connect photographers through live classes/consultations/conventions, and to protect the livelihood of photographers everywhere by providing a
variety of benefits. These benefits/tools include copyright advocacy, malpractice protection, and equipment insurance. In fact, PPA is the only
photographic association that provides a full–time Copyright & Government Affairs Department in the world. This department works to answer any
questions about copyrighting and gather the latest information on laws that affect photographers. PPA also supplies members (it's free to join) with a
copyright kit that includes information, guidance, samples, instructions, templates, and more. Both Creative Commons and PPA suggest that every
photographer take the time to create some sort of watermark (this shows that there is restricted use) and to create a licensing

Copyright Law And Its Effects On The World Of Art
Everyday new works of art are being created and are changing the world of art in new and exciting ways. Art being "something that is created with
imagination and skill and that is beautiful or that expresses important ideas or feelings." (A) Some of these works of art are music, videos, books,
movies, pictures and so much more. Many of these creations are innovative and the owners would like to somehow keep their work protected as best
they can. This is where Copyright Law is introduced to help protect their property. If another person or entity uses their work the owner would like to
have rules and regulations to make sure that use is legal and not damaging to their work. Copyright Law is what protects these creations and allows the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
50 years later the British Parliament enacted the Statute of Anne in 1710, which put a limit on how long someone's printed work could be
exclusively protected. That limit was 14 years and if still alive the author could renew the term (C) In todays 21st century society an author's
copyrighted work is protected for the author's life plus 70 years. (D) Copyright has been around for a very long time and has impacted the way owners
protect their work and how exclusive an owner's work is.
Fast–forwarding to 1909, U.S Congress enacted the Copyright Act of 1909 and even further to 1976; U.S Congress amended the act of 1909 and
named it the Copyright Act of 1976. Under Title 17 of the United States code Copyright Law exist and thanks to both the acts of 1909 and 1976
Section 1 provides us with this following paraphrased information:
1. Any person entitled thereto, upon complying with the provisions of this title shall have the exclusive right:
a) to print, reprint, publish, copy and vend the copyrighted work;
b) to translate the copyrighted work into other languages or make it dramatic if nondramatic, or to convert into a novel etc.; c,d&e) to deliver, read, or
present the copyrighted work in public for a profit;
f) to reproduce and distribute to public by sale or other transfer of ownership: Provided that the exclusive right

Should Copyright Law Be Changed?
Should Copyright Law Be Changed?
We often experience the effects of copyright law on a day to day basis without even realizing it. Whether we are uploading a video to Youtube or just
listening to our favorite songs over the internet, copyright law affects us. For example, nearly everyone who has spent time on Youtube has come
across a video that has been taken down due to a copyright claim. Also, listening to Pandora radio for an extended period of time will leave users with
a prompt to verify they are still there. These are examples of the consequences of copyright law; but what exactly is it?
Despite copyright law 's prevalence in out everyday life, few are wary of the potential risks of its uncontested expansion. The law has been allowed to
continuously expand with little or no opposition due to a lack of public awareness surrounding the issue. That was until the mufti–corporation
sponsored bills SOPA and PIPA made headline news in 2011. These failed bills were an explicit attempt to increase the enforcement of copyright law
over the internet.
The proposed laws were met with tremendous protests and international outrage bringing copyright law and its enforcement under the public spotlight.
History and Background
In order to understand the issues surrounding modern copyright we must first delve into the history of the law. Most parties generally agree that
modern copyright law can trace its origins to the Statute of Anne. Bowker (1912) states that the act, passed by

How The Current Copyright Laws Are Not Be Reformed For...
Due to how abusable current copyright laws are, they must be reformed to prevent copyright trolling. According to Matthew Sag, "The essence of
trolling is that the plaintiff is more focused on the business of litigation than on selling a product or service or licensing their IP to third parties to sell
a product or a service" ("Copyright Trolling, An Empirical Study" page 4). Copyright trolls seek to acquire their income from suing others on
copyright violations, rather than continually creating new works and using copyright to protect them. Copyright, whether one agrees with the concept
or not, was not designed for this purpose. People should not be allowed to make a business off of suing others. This is not only unjust, but wastes the
court's time with actual crimes. The United States must reform its current laws to prevent this type of behavior from happening. According to Parker
Higgins, "Like email spammers, copyright trolls depend on the ability to cheaply cast a very wide net, sending out hundreds or thousands of
accusations at once and getting settlement payments back from some percentage" ("Copyright trolls suffer big loss" par. 3). Many trolls do not target
specific groups or people; rather, they spread it in such a way that any company or organization can accidentally "misuse" it. This creates an
environment in which it is impossible for many groups to tell if they can use another party's content without invoking a ludicrous copyright lawsuit.
This is not a

Copyright Law Limitations
Since the U.S. Copyright Act became law in 1790, the copyright term has been increasing. "Copyright is an intangible property right granted by federal
statue to the author or originator of certain literacy or outside productions." The first major change was the Copyright Act of 1976, it gave American
authors the right to print, re–print, or publish their work for 14 years and then to renew for another 14. In 1998, Congress passed the Sonny Bono
Copyright Act also known as the Mickey Mouse Copyright Act, which extended protection from life of the author plus 70 years as well as taking
away the need for a copyright notice and registration. The result was that many whom did not have copyright protection due to lack of copyright
notice and registration were now protected. Following the Mickey Mouse Copyright Act, they passed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act which
intended to create a new updated version of copyright laws to deal with the challenges of regulating digital material. It aimed to protect the rights of
both copyright owners and consumers, and without it copyright owners would have a difficult time obtaining legal action against those who copy
copyrighted material. Copyright act laws should be extended for various reasons, one is that, it gives the creator more time to profit from it and if
the creator dies early on it will be passed on to their family. Knowing that work will be copyrighted for a longer time gives them a chance to encourage
their creativity and

The Purpose Of Copyright Law
The public relations content I choose was copyright law. In the day and age we live in today this is a huge topic discussed. There are a lot of people
out there that claim someone might have stole this or that. Music artist have to deal with this a lot because people try and take their work and put into
their own. Copyright means protection of creative work from unauthorized use.
A recent case that this has been brought up in is the band Led Zeppelin. The front man Robert Plant and guitarist Jimmy Page were accused of
plagiarizing their song Stairway to Heaven song. They were accused of stealing music from the band Spirit. They were accused of stealing the
instrumental track "Taurus". Michael Skidmore, the trustee for the late Spirit composer

The Development Ofu.s Copyright Law
The Development of U.S Copyright Law
Simon Cho
The history of U.S copyright law came from England. As a matter of fact, copyright was not intended to reward creators but to prevent sedition. As the
number of presses grew in late fifteenth century in England, the authorities started to grant control over the publication of books to a group of printers,
called the Stationers' Company in mid–sixteenth century. The Licensing Act of 1662 confirmed that licensed printers have the right to publish the work
forever. The Stationer's Company didn't disappear even though the 1662 act lapsed in 1694. Rather, it shifted its focus from printers to authors.
Therefore, the Parliament enacted the first copyright law in 1710, called the Statue of Anne, which protects author's work if they registered their work
to the government. Under the Statue of Anne, authors had a right to control their creations and sell their rights to the third person. U.S. Congress has
revised the copyright law to broaden the sphere of copyright and to address new technologies as time goes by. This paper illustrates what have the
Congress amended in the copyright law and how has the amended law impacted proprietors by looking into major revisions in U.S. copyright law.
U.S Congress reviewed its copyright law based on the Statue of Anne in early–eighteenth century. The Congress first exercised its copyright protection
with the Copyright Act of 1790, which secure the copies of maps, charts and books to the

Copyright Law
Copyright and Copywrong
This essay will first examine how copyright law has attempted to be strengthened in New Zealand, and whether that has succeeded in preventing
piracy. Next, how New Zealand's current copyright law stifles creativity will be examined, with comparison to the United States jurisdiction. Lastly,
the benefits of reform regarding 'fair use' will be discussed. Due to word constraints, examples of creativity will be limited to parody within Pop Art.
Recent copyright reforms in New Zealand suggest a shift towards strengthening copyright protection, favoured by copyright holders. For example, a
'three strikes' regime acts against internet account holders who either upload or download copyrighted content. Prosecution has ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, as technologies that foster copying have developed, as have Art movements that rely on parody. The prime example is Pop Art which
recontextualises existing works and items to comment on society. This plays a key role in the digital age by allowing creative expression through
'original' work. For example, pop artist Jeff Koons appropriated Silk Sandals, a magazine photograph of shoes, in his painting Niagara, depicting
numerous consumer goods. When sued for copyright infringement, the Court accepted 'fair use' under its Copyright Act 1976, that Niagara was a
criticism of consumerist desires and the bombardment of advertising. This was considered a 'transformative' use of the original photograph to create
new creative objectives and insights. Interestingly, this suggests that copyright is protecting the idea of the work, as well as expression.
If the same case occurred in New Zealand, copyright would be infringed as Niagara reproduces Silk Sandals substantially. Arguably, fair dealing for
criticism might apply. Yet, this is untenable as an incredibly high threshold of criticism would need to be shown. Thus, New Zealand's copyright law
regarding use is restricted for failure to align with technological changes. Society values remixed innovation in parodies such as Pop Art. The law
must be able to recognise this. New Zealand may favour a fair dealing for parody exception as an expansion of our criticism exception. This is
supported by a

Copyright Law On The Planet
"Only one thing is impossible for God: To find any sense in any copyright law on the planet" (Mark Twain). The concept of copyright in the United
States has a large history. The first form of copyright in the United States stems from Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 of the U.S. Constitution in the
year 1787, where "Congress shall have power . . . to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and
inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries." These "exclusive rights" were originally extremely limited, as the first
Copyright Act of 1790 only applied to maps, charts, and books. As time has advanced, copyright practices in the United States have undergone several
reforms, among the most recent being the infamous Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) of 1998. Said act updated United States law to the
requirements of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), such as placing limitations on the liability of online service providers for
copyright violations made by users. The act, however, has been a subject of controversy in recent times, as some content creators abuse it to control
access to their content. This is accomplished through methods such as copyright trolling, in which the copyright holder produces works solely for the
purpose of litigation rather than distribution. Oftentimes, these practices are thought to be a violation of fair use, which enables copyrighted work to
be used without

Copyright Law Essay
OverviewвЂђPolicies
п‚§ Copyright protection provides the owner of an original work of authorship the right to prevent others from using the work without the owner's
permission.
п‚§ Copyright law protects against the copying of an "expression of an idea" but does not protect the idea itself.
пѓє this protection is limited compared to patent law because copyright law allows for independent creation of a copyrighted work as a defense to
copyright infringement.
п‚ The theory is that 2 people can create exact or similar works without copying one another; therefore, each has copyright protection in their respective
work.
п‚§ The policy is similar to patents. We want to encourage creativity, but also provide the public with the freest possible access to... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
copyright law applied to works created today. [Our focus.]
п‚§ Earlier created works are governed by either the "Copyright Act of 1976, originally enacted" or the "Copyright Act of 1909
Subject Matter of Copyrights
п‚§ Copyright Act provides a long list of works that may be copyrighted, but the list is not exclusive.
пѓє the law is left fluid, allowing courts to extend copyright protection to new forms and ways of expressing ideas, as they may be developed in the
future. п‚§ Today, the Copyright Act provides that Copyright protection extends to "original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of
expression, now known or later developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid
of a machine or device."
The 2 key requirements are:
пѓє 1) OriginalвЂђ meaning that the author created the work and did not copy it from someone else.
п‚ there must be some level of creativity involved
п‚ in the Feist case, the court held that arranging the listings of a telephone book alphabetically was not creative enough
п‚ names, addresses and phone numbers are public facts or data and are not original and therefore not copyrightable; п‚ but the arrangement and
selection of facts or data may be copyrightable if done in an original way;
п‚ alphabetizing is simply not original.

2) FixationвЂђ in order to receive copyright

Copyright Laws And Its Impact On Intellectual Property...
Introduction Copyright laws were established to provide authors with rights over their creations and to prevent unauthorized use and distribution of
these creations by others. Although the law grants ownership to one party, usually the author of the work, there is a doctrine for granting ownership of
"work–made–for–hire" to educational institutions (Crews, 2006). This doctrine supports that if the employee developed the work under the parameters
of their scope of employment or through the use of resources provided by the employer, then the employer owns the rights to the work (Crews, 2006).
In an effort to clarify the mandates of copyright law and improve understanding of intellectual property ownership, educational institutions have
developed their own policies addressing intellectual property ownership. The policies vary by institution, but share the same purpose of providing
guidelines and conditions for ownership of creations by the educational institution's faculty. The University of Maryland in College Park (UMCP)
promotes the development of educational materials by faculty to provide and deliver the best education to its students. In an effort to address the
law of copyright and clarify intellectual property ownership, as well as patents and trademarks, UMCP has developed an extensive intellectual
property policy. This paper will review the policy in reference to the law as it applies to the development of works by faculty for use in distance
education programs.

Australian Copyright Law Case Study
6. Issues related to the following: * Copying images, diagrams, films, DVDs for research or study
Films, artworks, diagrams and DVDs also can apply through fair dealing but the amount of how much the resources we can copy are based on the
copyright Act.
* Copying from the internet for research or study
We have to always check the terms of use of the website before we start copying the material directly from the internet to avoid the unfair dealing with
the copyright owner because the material in the internet is protected by the copyright law.
The best solution of copying the resources from the internet is to share the URL in our research or study.
* Copying for presentations in seminars & classes
Sometimes we gather information from many resources in the internet for the presentation in the class or in course work for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This means for you as a student, you should always acknowledge the author name in every work that you quote or copy from the original author in
your essays or assignment. This things will protect you from allegations of plagiarism.
7. As one of Management steering group how you can acknowledge team members of Australian copyright law and how it affects their work?
To acknowledge my team members about the Australian copyright law and how it effect to their work, as a management steering group I will explain
it through presentation or meeting the basic Australian copyright law plainly to my team members so they have a knowledge or basic information
about the law and this things will definitely change or affect their work because it increases their awareness and it will affect their work for example
the team members will use their creativity rather than just copying from the other

Copyright Law in Canada Essay
Canada's copyright law is one of our hardest laws to enforce. The reason the police have so much trouble enforcing this law, is due to technology.
This law is very easy to break, and once broken, it is very hard to track down violators. So although some form of a copyright law is needed, the one we
have has, too many holes to be effective. There are three main ways in which the copyright law is broken in everyday life. They is audio/video tape
copying, plagiarism, and software piracy.
The first, and most commonly violated aspect of the copyright law, is the copying of audio tapes for oneself and friends. Thanks to the invention of dual
cassette stereos, this has become very easy. You simply take an original or even anothercopy of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Very often a student when doing a research paper will "accidently" forget to footnote his work. By "forgetting" to give the
author credit, the student has claimed the work as his own. Another reason students may copy someone else's work is to sound more sophisticated
hoping that if they use someone elses words it will sound better than their own. Generally, this provides an easy way for a teacher or the police to catch
them.
Teachers also plagiarize rather frequently. Very often a teacher will photocopy several pages from a book, in order to save the students the expense
of having to buy the book for themselves. While this is a noble act by the teacher, in most cases, this is illegal. Unless the author of the book, gave
consent for his/her work to be freely distributed, teachers can't copy it any more than students or anyone else can.
The third category of piracy is Software Pirating. There are several forms which this can take. The most common form is very similar to audio
/video cassettes. It is when someone copies a game or program from his/her computer to someone elses. As long as the two people have the same
type of computer, (they both have apples or IBM's) this is a very simple process, so long as the programmer didn't put a bug into the program (a
precaution they take against people copying their work).
Another form of Computer Piracy is a "cracker". A cracker is someone

The Pros And Cons Of Copyright Law
Part 1
1.What is copyright?
Answer:
Copyright is a manifestation of protection given to the authors or makers of original works of authorship. Copyright law gifts authors and craftsmen
the selective right to make and offer duplicates of their works, the privilege to create subsidiary works, and the privilege to perform or presentation
their works freely. The copyright in a work of authorship quickly turns into the property of the author who created it right now it is put into altered
structure. Nobody yet the author can claim copyright to the work, unless the author awards rights to others in a composed understanding, for example,
to the author's distributer or record organization. Generally, we can tell who the author of a work is the individual who created it. Anyway some of the
time, it is not exactly that simple.
2.Copyright is automatic when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This does not encroach the copyright owner's selective distribution rights. This was accordingly systematized in Copyright Act of 1976. In the
connection of licenses, this law says that a buyer of a licensed article has the right to use, repair, and exchange the article with no obstruction from the
patentee. The patentee may at present hold control of the article through terms in the permit or sale contract.
8.What is "attribution" as it pertains to copyright?
Answer:
The act of attributing particularly the act of securing a specific individual; as the inventor of a works is lies under the cases of copyright. As
sometimes people think that they can use the copyrighted work by just putting a reference of the author/owner of the work. But it is not sufficient;
individuals who want to use any type of copyrighted work; they have to get permission from the author/owner.
9.What is "public domain" as it pertains to copyright?

The Legal And Economic Concerns Of Copyright Laws
As computers and the Internet have become widespread illegally downloading files has become cheaper and easier than ever before. Copyright laws
are broken so often the basis of them are put into question. Each new generation of musicians, writers, and artists face more difficult odds at making a
living from their passion. This paper will discuss the legal and economic concerns of copyright laws. First, this paper will describe the background and
history of copyright laws. Then, this paper will cover the concepts of ownership and stealing. It will then discus file sharing and how it has affected the
entertainment industry. Finally, it will conclude with a look at how a hypothetical system without copyright laws would function.
The World Intellectual Property Organization is an international organization whose purpose is promoting innovation and creativity by ensuring that
the rights of owners of intellectual property and creators are globally protected, and that authors and inventors are thus rewarded and recognized for
their ingenuity.[1] The term intellectual property refers to the creations of the human mind and includes patents, trademarks, trade secrets and
copyright.[1] Copyright allows the creator to have full control over reproduction, distribution, ownership, broadcasting, communicating to the public,
performing publicly, renting, and the right to distort or modify their work.[1]
The origin of copyright came from the need to protect book authors from printing press

History Of Copyright Law With Indian Context Essay
HISTORY OF COPYRIGHT LAW WITH INDIAN CONTEXT:
India has one of the oldest academic traditions with formal education finding a place in its ancient history. The universities of Takshila and Nalandaare
great centers of learning in the early world, teaming with students and teachers from all parts of the world, not to say about the great Gurukul tradition
in the age–old past. However, those are the days when learning was considered as gift of God, freely received and freely given. Over the centuries, the
learning approach gradually changed. Old traditions paved way for new ones. New economic models and institutional structures emerged. Concept of
copyright in literary works found a place inIndia by the nineteenth century.
India had its first Copyright Law enacted on 18th December 1847 much earlier than many other countries. The scope of the Act covered books only and
no other kinds of creative expressions. It isinteresting to read the title of that legislation: "An Act for the encouragement of learningin the territories
subject to the Government of the East India Company, bydefining and providing for the enforcementof the right called copyright therein" .The scope of
that Act covered only books and no other kinds of creativeexpressions. It is, however, remarkablethat the Act provided for compulsory license to
publish a book, which theoriginal publisher had refused to republishso that books in demand are not withheld from the public. Although suchlegislation
existed, the Bombay

Copyright Law And Plagiarism
Most people have heard about Copyright laws and plagiarism, but not everyone knows the full extent of the protection Copyright laws provide, or the
penalties of plagiarizing. First I will go over Copyright law, what can be Copyrighted, what having a Copyright lets you do, the penalties of Copyright
infringement, and fair use. Next I will go over plagiarism, what can be plagiarized, the punishments of plagiarism, and the techniques that can be used
to avoid plagiarism. And finally I will go into how Copyright law and plagiarism relate to each other, as well as talking about the public domain.
First let's look at what Copyright laws protect and the penalties of infringing upon Copyrighted work. Copyright is a form of protection granted by
the government which protects original works of authorship, such as books, song, movies, computer software, and more, from being stolen.
However facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, cannot be Copyrighted. Having a Copyright lets you reproduce your work, make related
works, make copies, and perform or display the work publicly. The penalties of infringing upon a Copyrighted work are, the infringer may be taken
to court, be forced to pay the damages or lost profits the copyright infringing work cost the creator or the profits the infringer made off of the stolen
work. They could also be forced to pay all attorney fees and court costs, have the illegal work impounded, and may be jailed. However, most of the
time the Copyright

Canadian Copyright Law Explained

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