What Was The Cause Of The Munich Massacre

What Was The Cause Of The Munich Massacre
The Munich Massacre during the summer Olympic of 1972 in Germany was a very tragic time where a lot of innocent athletes and people lost their
lives because of a war going on between the Jews and the Arabs in in the middle east. They were in a political war that included religious implications
as well. It all started out in Jun of 1972 where the Israel military was launching attacks against the Arab terrorist refuges living in the southern part of
Lebanon. Since the Israeli military was attack people in Lebanon, Syria and Lebanon continued to supply the Palestinian guerrillas with weapons and
areas for shelter for them. In 1948 the establishment of Jewish state in Israel came about, it was causing a lot of terror and hostility between Israel and
the Arab countries that is surround the country. The country Egypt was the main leader of the Arab community, and they had a huge principle to help
defend the Israeli military in any way they could not support themselves. In 1967 the Arab–Israeli war occurred and the Israel people won the battle
without any help from anyone. Since the Arab–Israeli war and the victory that the Israel had, in 1972 no Arab nation ever attacked Israel again.
(Mechikoff)
Even after the victory that Israel had in the Arab–Israeli war, the Arab guerrilla still was planning to attack Israel in some sort of way. They were ready
to cause destruction and cause a lot of death. Israel was not going to just allow the Arab guerrilla to just attack them and do
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Essay about Anti-War Movement in the United States
Anti–War Movement in the United States
During the late 60s and early 70s, anti–war movement was steadily progressing in the United States. The peace movement was directed to stop all
forms of war. As the sixties wore on many anti–war groups began to form in the United States to protest for peace. These included the Black Panthers,
the SDS, Woodstock, music and flower power, and the Hippy Movement. Theanti–war movement attracted people from college campuses, middle
class suburbs, labour unions and government institutions. Pacifists were also against the war on moral and religious grounds as they believed all war
is wrong because it is against Christian teaching. By the end of the sixties, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The source portrays a negative image for the war in Vietnam as it shows young children running from their homes which have just been bombed. This
may have been one of the reasons for the anti–war movement because the distraught faces of the innocent children brought a feeling of guilt to the
American people. However this source is biased and may have been used as propaganda to try and persuade the American people that taking part in the
war would result in the loss of many innocent lives.
Source C is by Richard Hamer, an American journalist, writing in 1970 about the widespread opposition to the American presence in Vietnam. This is
a primary source which explores the difficulties of fighting guerrillas. 'Should you kill of them or none of them?' This suggests the American soldiers
weren't killing the people they wanted to. The source is very negative towards U.S involvement in Vietnam and suggests reasons for the anti–war
movement. 'A couple of guys are dead, others are screaming in agony with a leg or arm blown off, or their guts hanging out'. This is a shocking
sentence which made American people feel that the U.S involvement in Vietnam was resulting in many gruesome and pointless deaths. This source is
fairly reliable, however it may have been biased if the journalist Richard Hamer supported the anti–war movement and wanted to persuade the
American public into not

The Ongoing Colombian Conflict
COLOMBIAN CONFLICT
Introduction:
The Colombian Conflict is a long drawn out, ongoing low–intensity intrastate war between the Colombian goverment, paramilitary troops, crime
syndicates and left–wing guerrillas such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN), with the
Colombian goverment and the paramilitary troops combatting against the guerrillas. Its origins can be traced back to 1964. Since its inception, tens of
thousands of people have been killed, injured or kidnapped and hundreds of thousands have been displaced due to the conflict. There has been massive
property damage and large–scale theft of property, notably land. The government has no legitimate monopoly of force and is extremely weak; it does
not and cannot effectively protect its citizens.
I will presently analyse the factors contributing to the detrimental structures in place in Colombia, and explain how these factors have contributed to the
conflict. Based on this analysis, I will attempt at finding solutions in terms of peace processes to help end the conflict as well as build after the conflict.
Context
Geography and Economy:
Before 1700, Colombia was a relatively poor country, possessing many scattered in– ternal frontiers.The population comprises of mainly
Spanish–speaking people, of mixed Spanish and native Indian descent, Afro–Colombians in the mountainous cities of Medellin, Cali, and BogotГЎ.
Since the colonial period, some Indian communities and

Gangs In Prison Essay
Security threat groups and prison gangs are responsible for a lot of the crimes that occur in prison. Well–organized and highly structured prison gangs
who have leaders and influences have been around decades. Gangs in prison can be described as groups whose activities pose a real threat to the safety
of the institutional staff and other inmates and also to security of the correctional institution (Beth, 1991). These gangs always have strong leaders and
use that leadership role to their advantage as an influence on other inmates by means of violence. Sometimes they are interested in drugs, alcohol, and
contraband to other prisoners. Gang activity is an increasing activity in prisons in major cities, rural communities, and prisons. The Aryan Brotherhood,
Black guerilla Family, The Folk Nation, The Mexican Mafia, and MS 13 are five of the most dangerous gangs to prison systems among the many
gangs that that are known out there.
The Aryan Brotherhood is made up of white males and originated in 1967 by Barry Mills in California. The Aryan Brother has always had a deep
hatred towards African Americans and other minority groups. They formulate their own brotherhood as a way to protect themselves against threats.
After while, seeing how much of an influence their brotherhood was making, their motive shifted from protection to using it's influence to gain money
and getting high. Even though the Aryan Brother hood is composed of known mostly men who had hatred for African Americans

Write An Essay On Race And Ethnicity
Please check one race/ethnicity which applies
At Least once in one's lifetime they must give an answer. Whether your answer is given verbally, or on a physical document you are forced to choose
one, or check the "other" box. Doctors need this information to properly help treat people. But there are people who use this information to judge and
criticize. To this day people are categorized by race/ethnicity/colour.
The Boer Wars started when the Boers began to immigrate into African tribal territory, where they founded two additional republics. The republics of
the Transvaal and the Orange Free State lived in peace and harmony along with the neighboring British until 1867. In 1867 the discovery of diamonds
and gold toar these neighbors apart; Boer states and the Britain were no longer friendly neighbors, but enemies.By mid year of 1900 the British
captured and annexed the most major of the Boer cities. So the Boers then began a guerrilla war that angered the British occupants. While the British
searched and destroyed these units, they gathered the family members of the Boer soldiers into concentration camp. May 31st marked the day the
Peace of Vereeniging was signed, ending hostilities.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Population Registration Act of 1950 classified all South Africans by what came to be four racial groups which include Bantu (black Africans),
Coloured (mixed race), White, and Asian (Indian and Pakistani). Then a collection of Land Acts continuously separated the races. Eighty percent of the
land was "set aside" for the white minority while non whites had to have documents authorizing their presences on these lands. If not, this would be a
violation of pass laws. Because of these rules and regulations, non–whites were not able to participants of the national

Compare And Contrast The Latin American Revolution And...
"Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." Mao Zedong, the dictator of China during the Chinese revolution, stated. Mao Zedong and Fidel
Castro were both very monumental believers in war tactics, especially guerilla warfare which is a tactic in which smaller, irregular armies or civilians
use military tactics to go against a larger army.. The Cuban and Chinese revolutions consisted of blood, famine, abuse of power, and, on contrast, unity.
Fidel Castro led the Cuban revolution as a substantial declaration of independence from dictatorship. However, many historians debate on what
accelerators of the revolutions were most impactful. The Chinese and Cuban Revolutions were both heavily rooted by substandard economic state
where the government was not able to pay the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those slaves who worked on sugar plantations and sugar mills were often presented with the harshest conditions. The field work was manual labor
which the slaves began at an early age. The work days lasted close to 20 hours during harvest and processing, cultivating and cutting the crops,
hauling wagons, and processing sugarcane with dangerous machinery. The Cuban slaves received harshest oppression of all classes. ("Theorizing the
Cuban Revolution". Latin American Perspectives 36 ) This, in turn, was a major lead up to the Cuban Revolution as racism was a large problem with
freed black slaves. Past rebellions only strengthened the confidence of the slaves and lower classes to keep fighting. In China, however, the work was
more industrialized unlike Cuba's agricultural economy. Chinese women and children were subject to sexual exploitation. Men were put in factories to
work 15 hours a day non stop only to be rewarded with almost no money. They worked with machines all day and the conditions were very unsanitary
and loud. These slaves rebelled against oppressive conditions. ("Chinese Communist Party

The Struggle Of The Civil War
After publishing Battle Cry of Freedom in 1988, Mcpherson decided to pursue a different path instead of everything about the Civil War he
decided to reflect on the Civil War as seen through Drawn With The Sword published in 1996. Mcpherson decided to split Battle Cry Of Freedom
into five different parts and each of those parts tying back to his five themes established in the preface of the book. Those themes being slavery
being a polarizing issue that split the country and brought the war, evolution of a conflict from limited war for restoration of the old Union to a "total
war" for a new birth of freedom, role of blacks in the war, political and military leadership, the enduring impact of the war on consciousness and
institutions abroad as well as at home. Mcpherson managing to illustrate those themes expressed through 15 chapters divided in 5 chapters each section
giving you an idea of the theme of the chapters to come. Slavery has been a major issue throughout the United States ever since introduced in 1619 and
being highly encouraged once indentured servants were gone, the Columbian Exchange, and cash crops being on the rise in the South. Slavery being
McPherson's first theme in the preface, him expressing that theme throughout parts two, four, and one. Part one titled, "Origins of The Civil War" as
seen in through exceptionalism in which the South possessed a separate and unique identity different from the rest of America. As William H. Seward,
undermined,

Ron Finley Biography
Indivizible's local installment of Ted Talks, Ted X, featuring Los Angeles urban farmer Ron Finley, proved to be a monumental success.
However, despite Finley's growing popularity with supporters world–wide, Los Angeles' very own guerrilla gardener charmingly reminded Indivizible
members that all he did to gain all this publicity was simply plant a carrot on the sidewalk.
[Tweet "A black man planting carrots should not be special, we have to get back to the soil! @RonFinleyHQ"]
Through Finley's story, members had the opportunity to learn that urban farming is much deeper than a mere passion for gardening, it's about
sustainability within our communities; creating a system that can uplift communities nationwide.
What happens if there were no more grocery stores or the economy suffered food shortage that threatened your families ability to eat? What do you
do? How will you sustain? These are the questions that Finley was prepared to fight for in his local south Los Angeles neighborhood, and these are the
very questions Finley wants to help communities nationwide, including Sacramento, prepared to answer for themselves. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Special guest, Chanowk Yisreal spoke life into members, as he detailed how his family farm, as well as the Oak Park community, is transforming
Sacramento's hood for good, proving to the world the farm–to–fork initiative isn't just a silly fad.
To further solidify the sentiments for the evening, members enjoyed a stellar performance by Sacramento's very own, Karega Bailey and his soulful

How Being on the Streets and Racism Affects African...
How being on the streets and racism affects African Americans going to prison
Introduction
How being on the streets and racism affects African Americans going to prison African Americans have always been degraded ever since slavery. We
are looked upon as the scum of the earth. In today's society, racism is shown towards African Americans the U.S. strongly. Especially when it comes
to prison. African Americans are in prison darn near six times the rate of whites. African Americans and Hispanics make up 58% of prisoners in prison.
This data was taken back in 2008 but statistics show that there are more African American men in college than in prison. This chart shows the number
of African American in college outweighs the number of African Americans in prison. These results also show that the negative thing society says
about African Americans is becoming less and less true each day. How being on the streets and racism affects African Americans going to prison
Still though the number of African Americans in prison doesn't seem to be decreasing so the real question is why and how are so many people
going to prison. One of the major reasons why African Americans are going to prison is because they are on the street. African Americans are on the
street doing drugs, shooting people, killing each other, in gangs etc. These types of things are why so many African Americans are in prison right now.
How did all this originate? How

Witness Statements In Military History
In this essay one will analyse several samples of witness statements from The Bureau of Military History. Each witness chosen was a member of the
Tom Barry's, Third West Cork Brigade. All of whom were involved in the Toureen Ambush of 1920. The chosen witness' go by the names of Maurice
Donovan, Michael Riordan, Con Crowley and secondary witness Frank Neville who was involved in the preparations leading up to the ambush. This
particular ambush was said to be one of the first major ambushes under the command of Tom Barry and his West Cork Flying column. One will be
comparing and contrasting the witness' statements and looking at the ideology and use of Guerilla Warfare in Ireland during this period. A brief
background of the ambush,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is clear there are both similarities and descrepancies between each of their accounts. Each of their statements holds unique pieces of information
that gives one an insight into the events of this revolutionary period such as "training camps had been established in successive weeks". It portrays
their views, attitudes mentalities during this time. In contrast to this, the discrepancies would make one wonder how reliable they are especially
after reading the pieces of work of Dr. Eve Morrison and Professor Diarmaid Ferriter. One theory which perhaps may be seen as rather conservative,
the fact that is many of these witnesses were ordinary people who had been involved in the fighting and everyday hardship, who lost friends and
family members during this stark period of Irish history. It was a traumatic experience and as a result their memories of these events aren't as clear as
they may well think. One would also look at the dates in which they were written, all four statements were written multiple decades after the event, in
the late 1950's. Other ways of interpreting these sources as to why they vary, Similarly these statements may have glossed over unfair features of their
military campaign, that's why the total amount of deaths in the ambush wasn't mentioned

Mexican Prison Gang
Gangs are not a new thing they have been around for years but what is a gang really? According to the National Institute of Justice there is not
universally agreed definition of what a gang is such a motorcycle gangs, prison gangs, organized crime, terrorist and so much more. The federal
definition is a group of three of more individuals that identify themselves as a group. They have created a sense of fear or intimidation they also have
a symbol, a style of clothing, a common name and much more. These groups engage in criminal activities and use violence to keep power and a
reputation. These groups will recruit, have meetings, and provide protection for members and their families. The state defines a gang as an ongoing
organization or group ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This gang is found predominantly in southern California prisons. The NLR has about 1000 to 5000 member and unlike most racist white gangs the
NLR is known for being the most violent. The NRL has grown more since the government had started to crack down on the Aryan Brotherhood. One
of the most notorious crimes that the NLR has committed was the beating and murder of a black teenager in 1996 by two NLR gang members
Danny Williams and Eric Dillard, who then also assaulted two more black men in July of that year. During a raid in 2001 authorities confiscated 73
guns, grenades, body armor all in the house of two NLR members Scott Kuhn and Marcello Castellano. The NLR participates in drug trafficking
(speed), robbery, and

Disappearances In Ferguson Analysis
detainees once they disappeared into the hundreds of secret detention centers known as "pits" and "black holes". Aside from spreading confusion
among guerrilla organizations, planting fear in Argentine society, destroying incriminating evidence, and misleading world opinion, the disappearances
also served as a remembrance of the 'Dirty War'. The armed forces did their best to influence national memory by impressing, the dirty war had been a
legitimate antirevolutionary war against a guerrilla insurgency supported by Cuba and the Soviet Union. The military supported their actions by stating
that, the military had put Argentina on the right track, they had halted the political disintegration, stimulated the economy, and combated corruption ...
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Torture and disappearances were not officially sanctioned, but were the inevitable excesses of war. The statements from the Junta failed to convince
the Argentine people not only because they knew that it was false, but because the fate of the disappeared was of an overarching public concern. The
meaning of a "disappeared" as someone alive yet missing changed into someone dead yet unaccounted for. Unlike in the case of the Holocaust, where
the absence of proof of the death of millions of concentration camps, the Argentine dirty war lacked such open ideological framework and visible
infrastructure of mass murder. The Argentine military always denied having the disappeared in secret detention and thus nurtured a hope among
relatives that was hard to abandon. Furthermore, the political reality of an Argentina climbing out of years of authoritarianism did not allow for the
public acceptance of a presumption of death without the presence of a corpse. The continued demand for truth demonstrates that personal and social
traumas revolve around a search for the meaning of past suffering. An individual may forget or not recall certain devastating experiences, but that does
not make the traumatic event go away. It rather pushes it to the front of

Essay on Indentifying Prison Gangs: Their Bonds and Their...
While in prison criminals become part of the gang or a member of the gang's victim pool. Race and culture seem to be the major factors in the
victimization of inmates. The inmate may not be racist when he enters the system, however the need for survival against other inmates may force
these characteristics to become more prominent. In the summer of 1998, a young man named William King was convicted and sentenced to death
for the murder of James Byrd Jr. Byrd was a black man from Jasper County, Texas, whom was bound at the ankles and dragged to death behind a
truck. Why would this young man commit such a terrible and seemingly racist crime? Most would agree that it was his time spent in prison that led
William King to take the life of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These are made possible is through an inmate's friends and/or girlfriends ( Justice Quarterly, Vol. 20, Iss. 3, 2006). Gangs need strong leaders to
maintain their power and connections to the outside world; a single inmate who best embodies the gang's beliefs usually assumes the role. When the
leader is relocated either the gang's elite decides on a new leader or the strongest remaining gang member assumes the role. Becoming an elite member
requires acts of violence that focus on weakening other gangs. Each member takes vows to be loyal and obedient, if the vow is broken they risk losing
everything including their life. By deportation of inmates to facilities where they are the minority, the department can ensure that the inmate will be
hard–pressed to find new racial alliances. The institution may send an Aryan Brotherhood leader in a facility heavily populated with black inmates.
This does not always deter the gang violence as there is always someone to replace the leader; the prison may only increase the gang's anger toward
the system be deporting a leader, encouraging further violence. Despite segregation attempts and lock–down, prison gangs seem to remain more
prevalent and visible than ever. There are about six well known prison gangs within the country: Mexican Mafia, La Nuestra Familia, Neta, Black
Guerrilla Family, Aryan Brotherhood, and Texas Syndicate. Each one of these gangs has a history

Cuban Revolution Research Paper
"Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." Mao Zedong, the dictator of China during the Chinese revolution, stated. Mao Zedong and Fidel
Castro were both very monumental believers in war tactics, especially guerilla warfare which is a tactic in which smaller, irregular armies or civilians
use military tactics to go against a larger army.. The Cuban and Chinese revolutions consisted of blood, famine, abuse of power, and, on contrast, unity.
Fidel Castro led the Cuban revolution as a substantial declaration of independence from dictatorship. However, many historians debate on what
accelerators of the revolutions were most impactful. The Chinese and Cuban Revolutions were both heavily rooted by substandard economic state
where the government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With this destitute economic status, lower classes in both China and Cuba got little to no money and were unable to support their families. At this
time, communism was starting to emerge and communist parties in both Cuba and China began to spark rebellions and protests. In China,
women were oppressed and dominated by men. They were forced to work in factories and treated as inferior, but, men also were forced to work in
factories and were resented by higher class men.. Lower classes, due to the lingering belief in Confucianism, where women were expected to obey
and serve their fathers, brothers, and men, were working hours on end to feed their families, or at least try to, while the higher class was enjoying
themselves until lower classes did not stand for inferiority. (Sources of Chinese Tradition: From 1600 Through the Twentieth Century) In Cuba,
abundant class divisions were also due to racism. Freed slaves, or men and women of color were oppressed as Fidel Castro did not fight in favor of
slaves, but more in favor of Cubans in poverty. ("Theorizing the Cuban Revolution". Latin American Perspectives 36 ). However, in China, the working
class grew wealthier and wealthier. Despite the destitute working conditions, economy proceeded to improve. In Cuba, the countryside residents lived
in extreme poverty. Sugar production was abundant, and the macheteros, sugarcane cutters who only worked four months a year, formed

The Significant Effects Of Imperialism And Colonization...
Imperialism and colonization caused several effects around the world. Some of these effects have left behind a legacy that goes on to this day. The
continent of Africa was one of the most attractive areas to colonize for Europe. In a time period between 1870's and 1900's Europe colonized Africa
due to the industrial revolution they distributed African lands in order to gain raw material. The lands within Africa were distributed using the order of
imperialism, each country required permission in order to obtain the land. These lands were extremely useful because of the massive quantity of
natural resources such as gold, iron, cobalt etc. There were several distinguished countries during the imperialism; a country that definitely holds legacy
within several districts and regions of Africa is Great Britain. A country largely affected by Great Britain andcolonialism is my country Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe was under British jurisdiction from 1888 to 1979. The colonization of Zimbabwe began when the British Statesmen Cecil Rhodes arrived in
Zimbabwe with his British South African Company. He did not squander anytime, he swiftly began taking authority of Zimbabwe. In the coming years
Great Britain would have the majority of jurisdiction of Zimbabwe. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3 significant effects colonization and imperialism caused to Zimbabwe are the influence of Christianity, the inability to produce a responsible and
working government and the prohibition of free

The Thing They Carried Literary Analysis
The Thing They Carried war a war story not antiwar but about the struggler of the Vietnam War, the stories deal with the surreal and ambiguous nature
of this war, the inadequacy of plain facts in communicating certain essential truths, and the alienation of the Vietnam War vet. The life of the soldiers
who Vietnam War. One thing was the Items that the soldiers carried with them and the others think is the mental effect that the soldiers were going
through. Soldiers in the Vietnam War endured many hardships and faced many problems, some of them seemingly insurmountable. Most of the war
was fought as a guerrilla war. This is a type of war which conventional forces such as the US army in Vietnam, find notoriously difficult to fight. The
narrator... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even as Tessie protests the drawing, the villagers collect their stones and move in to throw them. ... In "The Lottery" the black box itself is a
symbol. When the unnamed narrator mentions the box. The black box suggestive of a coffin, the black box contains the slips which are drawn by
the villagers to determine who will be stoned. Since it contains every name in the village, no one escapes the lottery. It is stored each year in a
specific place and brought out for the annual ceremony; the box is much like certain religious boxes that contain a ceremonial item. The black box is
the container from which the villagers draw the slips of paper for the lottery, and as part of this tradition, it has special meaning for the villagers. This
box is a symbol for those in the town because it is one of the only connections to the origin of the lottery. (Griffin,

Six Major Prison Gangs Research Paper
In the California jail system there are six major prison gangs. The major prison gangs are the Nuestra Familia, the Mexican Mafia, the Aryan
Brotherhood, the Black Guerrilla Family, the Northern Structure, or the Nazi Low Riders. There is such a high level of rivalry among gangs that if
a member of one group is released too close to another group of gang members then things could explode violently because of the rivalry that is
present and they could attack one another. The prisoners must be released in careful order to maintain the peace in. Once the inmates are released to
the yard the first member of each gang to be released will claim a spot on the yard for the rest of the gang to gather. Once the gang is gathered at the
location that was

Battle Of Francis Marion Research Papers
"Promises that you make to yourself are often like the Japanese plum tree– they bear no fruit," said Francis Marion. The youngest son of six children
from Gabriel and Esther Marion was born in 1732 at the family plantation in Berkeley County, South Carolina, whose name was soon to be Francis
Marion. The Marion family moved to a plantation in St. George when Francis was only a toddler so that the children could receive an education in
Georgetown, SC. When Francis turned fifteen, he decided to take a job as a sailor and register as the sixth crewman on a schooner, which is a type
of sailing vessel with several masts. After a voyage to the West Indies, on the trip back the ship was reported to be hit by whale and sunken. After a
week in a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just two years later in 1775, he was elected to the South Carolina Provincial Congress which pushed for colonial self–determination. Finally after an
abundant amount of tension between the England and the Colonies, there was an outbreak of the American Revolution. As the South Carolina
Provincial Congress formed three regiments, Marion received a commission as a captain in the 2nd South Carolina Regiment. Authorized by
William Moultrie, the regiment was assigned to work to build Fort Sullivan in Charleston. After putting finishing touches on the fort, Francis and
his men enforced defense of the city of Charleston during the Battle of Sullivan's Island on June 28, 1776. Admiral Sir Peter Parker and Major
General Henry Clinton driven their British fleet into the Charleston Harbor to but was attempt an attack In the fighting, a British invasion fleet led
by Admiral Sir Peter Parker and Major General Henry Clinton attempted to enter the harbor and was overthrown by Fort Sullivan's weapons. For
Francis's effort in the battle, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army. Marion strived for the next three years to train his men
at the fort before he would accompany the failed Siege of Savannah in the fall of 1779. In 1780, Francis returned to Charleston for a dinner party
which wound up to be so bad that he jumped out of a second story window to try to escape but actually breaks his

Terrorism After Ww2
Terrorism after World War Two took on the rise of Nationalistic and Endemic terrorism. "Terrorist campaigns were aimed at the security forces, and
they also targeted audiences in the imperial homelands" (White, pg. 161, 2012). The British government was a major player in the cause of this I
believe from regions in Cyprus and Kenya. Occupation by the Brits gathered the rise of the original ethnic groups within those regions to fight against
this occupation. "This resulted in an uncomfortable conflict of interests with the NATO partners of theUnited Kingdom and Turkey, and it threatened
the stability of the alliance" (White, pg. 162, 2012). France also invaded North Africa and some French citizen moved to that region as a result of the ...
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138, 2012). These long–term separatists are different from the religious group as are the ethnic and nationalistic groups. They usually have a clear
mission. The Basque Nation and Liberty (ETA) fought against Spain for a long time and just ended its fight in 2011. Ethnicterrorism is as its name
states that it's a fight between different ethnic groups within a region. Examples of these are the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), and the
Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA). They want to make a statement of the identity, and be recognized as such. Unfortunately this can take on
a violent nature and become terrorism as it has in the past. "Modern terrorism is associated with the 1916 Easter Black Rising, the Black and Tan
War of 1919 to 1921" (White, pg. 139, 2012). Sri Lanka has suffered terrorism in the form of this type by groups of the Sinhalese, and the Tamils.
Ireland had been occupied by the British for an extremely long time and this has caused terrorism in Ireland. "Irish nationalists, long angered by the
colonial rule of England, incorporated terrorist techniques into their revolt against British rule, and their experiences evolved as weapons technology
improved" (White, pg. 139, 2012). "Ethnic Terrorism in separatist movements ranges through many parts of the world.

Black Guerilla Family Gang Case Study
The Black Guerilla Family gang originated in the California prison systems in the 1960s and 30 years later eventually made its way to the prison
systems of Maryland and onto the streets of Baltimore City and Howard County. This organization is considered among the most powerful gangs in the
state, and has been known for its criminal activities in and outside of correctional facilities. The Black Guerilla Family gang increased its strength
through numbers as they heavily recruited during the inflow of criminals as they were being processed into the detention centers and facilities. It was
reported that nearly one–third of more than 3,000 identified gang members within the system were affiliated with the Black Guerrilla Family, and they
even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A two–year collaborative effort between the state and federal authorities, the Baltimore assistant state's attorneys and assistant U.S. attorneys, the Drug
Enforcement Administration agents and corrections officials and the city police adopted a networking agenda, to bring this case together. These
different entities knew that in order to gather information on this organization that would help bring down this criminal empire, advanced technology
such as wiretaps, surveillance and surveillance cameras, informants, cell–phone–sniffing dogs, body–orifice scanners, improved gang intelligence,
adopted new regulations that subject potential employees to expanded background checks and exhausted countless man–hours to target the Black
Guerilla Family organization as they attempted to keep contraband out of the facilities and incarcerate all members of the Black Guerilla organization.
Since the state lacked a racketeering statute, Maryland beefed up its anti–gang statute and had made dismantling gangs a focus, hiring three prosecutors
in 2009, who were solely dedicated to prosecuting gang members.
Alicia Simmons, a correctional officer inside of the Baltimore detention center was accused of smuggling cell phones and heroin into the prison for
incarcerated members of the powerful Black Guerrilla Family, while Fonda White, another correctional officer

Guerrilla Warfare and Violence in Thomas Goodrich's "Black...
Thomas Goodrich is an author that focuses most of his writings about the American Civil War. This book "Black Flag Guerrilla Warfare on the
Western Border, 1861–1865" depicts some of the most violent guerrilla fighting that took place along the Kansas and Missouri border. He is very
objective about presenting this sinister side of the Civil War. Mr. Goodrich's book portrays the horrific death, destruction, merciless killings, rapes,
and the millions of dollars worth of property seized or destroyed by the guerrillas on both the Union and Confederate side. This book tells about the
brutality of what happened to men when they surrendered. They were told they would be treated as prisoners of war only to be executed, and their
bodies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the jayhawkers, bloody raids in 1861 he became a Southern sympathizer. Quantrill and his bushwhacker guerillas struck back for what the
jayhawkers had done to Missouri. He avoided capture many times and on August 21, 1863, led a surprise attack at Lawrence. Over 200 men and
boys were murdered in this raid and the town was stripped of what Quantrill and his gang wanted and then burned to the ground. More than $1.5
million worth of property were destroyed. One of Quantrill's most famous guerillas was Jesse James, who later became a legendary bank robber. This
book was one of the most eye–opening books I have read on the Civil War. Mr. Goodrich exposes one of the darkest times in our American History.
As the eyes of the nation was immersed on the big battles to the east, lawlessness ruled along the Kansas and Missouri border. I found this book to be
very interesting because it told the story from people loyal to the union, the south, and fellow citizens just trying to make a living. Kansas was a union
state and was anti–slavery. Missouri was also a union state but the majority of its population was pro–slavery. This resulted in a state of war within its
own borders between the U.S. Army and Missouri citizens. This was a civil war within the Civil War. The State of Missouri never officially joined
the Civil War due to its own internal struggles. Most of the male civilians, farmers that were killed were neutral regarding slavery but were

Compare And Contrast Between Tides And Between Tides
Fang culture, TГo Abeso emphasizes that though they do not read books to learn their culture, "[they] know [their] tradition because the eldest member
passes it on to the young so that when he too is old, he will in turn impart the tradition to his young" (Ndongo 92). Ndongo demonstrates through this
novel that education can take more than one form, and though it differs from Western ideals, it still serves as a uniting force amongst the tribe.
Similarly, Pierre is guided by his grandmother throughout childhood. When speaking with the Colonel, Pierre hears his grandmother's voice in his head
speaking about shikwembu, and compares the description with the Colonel (Mudimbe 52).
In both of these novels, education is exemplified in ways other than ancestral teachings. In Between Tides, Pierre receives an education starting from
elementary school. We learn that in addition to his schooling to become apriest, he studied canon law. In Shadows of Your Black Memory, the
Spaniards used education as a tool to colonize the Fang people, teaching them to recognize they should be grateful that they had been saved and to
glorify their Spanish ancestors:
"...when Don RamГіn asked you what you were, your little voice stood out clearly: all of us together are Spaniards by the grace of God! And why are
we Spanish? intoned Don RamГіn, and your clear voice again stood out: we are Spaniards blessed for having been born in a country called Spain...
Spaniards had come to save you from anarchy because

Essay about CJ130-03: Introduction to Corrections Unit 9...
Prison Gangs
Jeremy Lemaster
Kaplan University
CJ130–03: Introduction to Corrections
November 3, 2013
Terry Campbell
Introduction
Some people say that prisons are nothing more then a microcosm of society today, which unfortunately includes gangs. Much like their counterparts on
the street prison gangs are known to be extremely violent, dangerous organizations that can severely threaten the security of the institution. Because of
this fact it is important for these correctional institutions to not only understand what gangs are present within their institution, how these gangs
operate and recruit, but also what types of activities the gang is engaged in both on the street and within the institution. This ... Show more content on
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The Black Guerilla Family
It seems only fitting after exploring the violent exploits of the Aryan Brotherhood, that the next gang to be evaluated is that of the Black Guerilla
Family (a sworn enemy of the Aryan Brotherhood). A man named George Jackson initially founded this dangerous gang in 1966 while in the
California prison system (Streetgang#1, 2009). It was initially comprised of members from some other gangs that were present during that time
(Streetgang#1, 2009). This gangs is profiled to be the most politically oriented of all of the major prison gangs within the United States and at its core
are said to be Marxist, Leninist and Maoist beliefs (gangs#1, 2011). One of the gang's main goals, which conform to these beliefs, is their wish to
overthrow the United States government, while eliminating racism in the process (gangs#1, 2011). When it comes to geographic coverage of the Black
Guerilla Family, they are most prevalent on both the East and West coasts of the United States, with smaller groups scattered throughout the rest of the
country (gangs#1, 2011). Throughout the 1990s the gang's membership numbers and recruitment began to dwindle, however as of recent years has
began to rapidly increase yet again (Streetgang#1, 2009). This recent rapid growth has been attributed to the fact that the gang has aligned themselves
with a number of other large gangs. These gangs are known to include the

What Is A Financial Plan For A Home Based Daycare Center
In this paper, I will be discussing a financial plan for a home based daycare center and develop a guerrilla marketing strategy. I will be providing an
actual street address for the secondary location of the business and planning for securing sources of debt financing for the second store.
Keywords: Financial Plan, Location, and Securing Sources of Debt financing.
Creating a business plan/Financial Plan
When creating a business you should know what kinds of people will be interested in the business, attracting the right audiences to start the business.
My business will target working families, single homes, low, middle, and high– class people, business people, sports men and ... Show more content on
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Fixed expenses are the cost of rent or mortgage, insurance, utilities, and any other miscellaneous things such as telephone and cable. Step #2, Salary
expenditure means paying for additional people to help operate the business (employees). Which includes the amount of payment determine if you're
paying hourly or salary and benefits. Step # 3Finding additional Program or fund requirements. This the income the business will receive, that are
funded from Child Care Information Services (CCIS), funds that is given from DHS once the business meets the requirements. Based on the family
size and income that state will pay a percentage called subsidy pay, leaving the family with a family co–pay. PA.Gov. (n.d.). Step #4 Everything else
the business requires, like expenses that are paid out furniture, supplies, activities supplies, (crayons, pencils, and paint), safety gates, safety plug
covers, and outdoor playground items. Also, estimating the number of families that needs to be serve to determine the number of supplies needed. .
PA.Gov. (n.d.).
The second component talks about the financial statement, there are three financial statements. Income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow
statement, that outlines the process of creating a budget for a child care business. The financial statement shows how the business can be measured and
how it's performed. The financial statement records the revenue and expenses, such as

Feminism In The Guerrilla Girl
The guerrilla girl's are feminist activists that have been around since 1985. Using a combination of facts, humor and visual artwork the group's
protests and artwork cover a wide variety of issues, including the portrayal of female nudity, wage gap, lack of female minority representation,
environmentalism, abortion, theatre, human rights for all and discrimination. The groups posters, actions, books, videos, stickers, billboards, bus
ads, magazine spreads, protests and campaigns reveal hidden, overlooked truths and are seen worldwide in Iceland, Istanbul, London, New York
and Shanghai and many other countries. How can you really tell the story of a culture when you don't include all the voices within the culture?
Kahlo, NY Times This quote explains what influenced the formation of the group. The group uses the names of dead female artists as aliases and
wears gorilla masks to stay anonymous. Some names of original members are Kahlo, KГ¤the Kollwitz a 19th century german artist, and Zubeida
Agha a modern Pakistan artist who passed in 1997. The only way to tell identities is by looking at small differences in the design of the mask
meaning glasses and lipstick or by voices. Without names, faces, ages or biography, it is hard to target the Guerrilla Girls. One could send abuse to
their website, but the usual sexual threats that feminist campaigners routinely get is lowered when the targets look like impassive gorillas. The masks
also keep the focus on the issues and away

Differences Between Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Essays
Many black authors and leaders of the sixties shared similar feelings towards the white run American society in which they lived. Malcolm X,
James Baldwin, Martin Luther King, and Stokely Carmichael all blamed the whites for the racism which existed. However, they agreed that it was up
to the black society to end this problem. Using the black society, each of the authors had their own idea of how racism could be stopped.
Unfortunately, for some, such as Malcolm X, this involved the use of violence, while others, such as King, favored the non–violent approach.
This paper will focus, for the most part, on Malcolm X and King because they are both strong representations of two different approaches to a common
goal. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Altogether, these views of white society as expressed by Malcolm and
King are reflected in their methods of fighting racism. Malcolm, who supported the use of violence to achieve equality, most likely reached the
conclusion that this was the only way to fight the whites based on his original view of them as heartless and uncaring. One place in Malcolm's
"Ballot or Bullet," where his categorizing of whites with violence and cruelty can be found, is during a passage in which he compares the white man
with a Guerrilla warrior. "You've got to have a heart to be a
Guerrilla warrior, and he (the white man) hasn't got any heart" (267).
Malcolm sees the whites as a violent group. He most likely came to his theory, that nothing important could be accomplished without violence, through
the reasoning that only violence can be used to stop a violent group. Violent people would not understand the use of peaceful means to reach an
agreement. Therefore, it is not really the violence itself which he supports as much as it is the reason for using it. He justifies his use of violence by
trying to explain that there is no other way to get through to the white people.
In contrast, King sees the whites more as victims of violence than creators of violence. He blames the violence, itself, on evil forces. In
"Pilgrimage to Nonviolence," King calls the problem of racism
"tension...between the forces of light and the forces

African American Gangs
The two ethnic group I've chosen to discuss here are the Norteno and Sureno Hispanics, along with the Bloods and Crips of the African American
cultures. Although the groups have several ethnic differences the political aspect of the sets they claim have several similarities. In terms of street
gangs, Hispanic, and African American gangs dominate the world of gangs, in size, violence, drug distribution, and representation throughout the
country and even internationally. Valdez states, "African–American street gangs adopted membership indicia commonly used by Latino Gangs" A
common form for all gangs are to use graffiti, which is a way of marking their territory and or a way to show rival gang members that they have been
into their neighborhoods and have disrespected their enemies. Clothing plays a critical part in the way all gags represent their ... Show more content on
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Bloods and Crips exist in smaller groups in the prison system, but usually have what appears to be some sort of truce, while serving their prison term.
If they do form these small groups, it is because they are looking for protection. If the African American gang member decides to be part of the gang
they usually decide to side with the prison gang, The Black Guerrilla Family, which is the largest African American prison gang. However, the
Hispanic gang members in and out of prison are interdependent on each other's support and representation. is that the Hispanic gangs on the streets are
already representing their prison gangs, as they serve as the foot soldiers that earn money for their brothers that are serving time. Once the Norteno or
Sureno member arrives into the prison he is immediate sought out and taken into the protection of his gang. In a way it like they grow in their status,
and earn their gang ranking, because they have arrived home and have ultimately proved they are down for the

George Lester Jackson's Contributions
"They have learned that resistance is actually possible. The holds are beginning to slip away. " Said by George Jackson. This quote means that
African Americans or any race can do anything and have the power to make anything possible. George Lester Jackson was born in Chicago, Illinois.
He was involved in any activities that made impact during the civil rights. He was the member of the Black Panther Party, Marxist, author, andAfrican
American left–wing activist. George Lester Jackson was well known as the co–founder of Black Guerrilla Family, as a active member of the Black
Panther Party, and for his contributions to freeing the Soledad Brothers. Unfortunately, Jackson was assassinated in 1971.
The Black Guerrilla Family formed at a time when

Security Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons Essay
Running Head: SECURITY THREAT GROUPS/GANGS IN PRISONS Security Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons Nicole Sage Kaplan University
CJ130–03 Nancy Thode January 18, 2011 Security Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons In our prison systems today, many different gangs pose a threat to
our correctional staff and other inmates. In the United States, gangs exist in forty of the fifty states. These gangs bring violence, drug trafficking and
racial unrest to our correctional system. The Aryan Brotherhood was formed in 1967 in San Quentin State Prison in California. They were originally
comprised of Irish decent and former members of the fifties biker tips such as the Diamond Tooth Gang and The Bluebird gang. The Aryan
Brotherhood was founded by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They attempted to kidnap Judge Harold Haley causing law enforcement to open fire. The judge, a bailiff and one BGF member were killed in the
shootout. George Jackson survived, was apprehended and sent to maximum security San Quentin. The Folk Nation is not one specific gang. It is
an alliance of many gangs. These gangs are the Black Gangster Disciples, the Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, La Raza, Cobras, Eagles, Latin
Disciples, Maniac Latin Disciples, Simon City Royals, Spanish Gangsters, Two Sixers and the International Posse. Folk Nation was formed on
November 11, 1978 within the Illinois Department of Corrections. Larry Hoover, the leader of the Gangster Disciples, created the idea for the
alliance of these gangs. Folk Nation is based in the Chicago area and has spread throughout the US and Canada, specifically in the Midwest and
South. The Mexican Mafia was founded by Luis "Huero Buff" Flores in 1957 at Deuel Vocational Institution in California. The territory of the
Mexican Mafia includes the US federal prison system and Southern California. The Mexican Mafia is involved in extortion, drug trafficking and
murder in the prison system. The purpose of the Mexican Mafia was to show their Maya and Aztec heritage as well as protect its members from prison
guards and other inmates. Now they focus on primary ethnic solidarity and control of drug trafficking. Federal

War On Drugs Research Paper
The United States has the highest incarceration rates in the world. According to Attorney General Eric Holder "The U.S. accounts for 5% of the
world's population, but 25% of the world's prisoners". The United States incarceration rates were not always so drastic. In fact, according to the
Sentencing Project, in less than 30 years "The U.S. penal population exploded from around 300,000 to more than 2 million". The primary contributor to
this enormous growth of the prison system is due to The WAR ON DRUGS. Now the question we should be asking: is the war on drugs doing more
harm than good? In the 1980's, President Reagan officially declared the "War on Drugs". This is a phrase used to refer to a government–led initiative
that aims to stop illegal

What Was The Impact On The Use Of Guerrillas In Arkansas...
Guerrillas in Arkansas During the American Civil War, there were such things called guerrillas. No, I am not talking about the muscular black
creatures that hide in the jungle. Though that is exactly how the Confederate independent companies got there name. Where and when did guerrilla
warfare begin? Who did it involve? Who were these so called guerrillas and what was there strategy? Did certain Military commanders in Arkansas
make an impact on the use of guerrillas? What were the strategies that Federals and Unionists used to stop guerrilla warfare? Daniel Sutherland's
Guerrillas: The Real War In Arkansas explains how partisan fighters helped shape the strategic and tactical patterns of the war. Shows us the reasons
men became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Arkansas's terrain of mountains and deep rivers favored guerrilla actions in the north, and swamps in the south. The most costly economic factors and
the most annoying of all guerrilla strategies were the suffering of river traffic and confiscation of its cargo. Guerrillas would hold the boats, take the
cargo, and serve as commissaries to the interior. Last, what were the Federal soldiers and Unionist going to do to stop guerrilla warfare? Because up
until the end of the war the United States government were basically supplying the Confederates and fighting them at the same time. In 1863, the
Federals had released their counter–guerrilla campaign. A campaign that would have several regiments of good troops be raised in Arkansas for a short
time to put down guerrillas. The counter–guerrilla acts were successful by reducing the power of Confederate guerrillas. An extensive variety of
strategies were played by Federal forces to defeat irregulars in Arkansas. Arkansas Unionist forces were used as anti–guerrilla troops. Forces which
used gunboats to control the waterways throughout rivers, and the head marshal's military system that spied on alleged guerrillas and imprison those
caught. By reinforcing that system, the Federal army developed an effective force themselves and defended Confederate raiders strategic targets.

Josephine Bourgeois Analysis
Maria Montoya Martinez and Louise JosГ©phine Bourgeois were women unique to their times. Maria was born in New Mexico between the years
1881 and 1887. Throughout her childhood, she was drawn to pottery, which became her job and life. She "raised" pottery to an art form in her town,
or pueblo. She used her artistry to revive the cultural pride of her native people, to teach her skills to others, and to create resources used to support her
Pueblo (Tewa) community in the future. Louise JosГ©phine Bourgeois was a French–American artist who was well known for her large–scale
sculpture and installation art; however she also was a prolific painter and printmaker. Through the course of her career, she had a variety of themes
which included "domesticity and the family, sexuality, the body, and death and the subconscious." When comparing and contrasting Maria Martinez
and Louise based on the theoretical frameworks discussed in class, I was surprised by the many parallels in their lives because of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the case of Maria Martinez, her art illustrated the trials and tribulations experienced by her culture; while Louise Bourgeois created as a reaction
to many of the stresses she experienced in her personal life. Her art reflects her own inner turmoil. Maria faced a lot of pressure in getting the high
quality pots like the ancient Pueblo people. When she went on the journey to bring back theses black on black pots her primary motivation was to not
lose this tradition of theirs that has been an important part of the town's identity. However, even though she finally got the pots right, she did not want
keep it all to her family and herself. She wanted to share it to the rest of her community, and just like Bourgeois, she helped teach the new skill to her
community, because she believed it belonged to people and since it attracted many people, it helped create resources to help support the Pueblo for many

Essay On The South African War
The war that occurred in South Africa from 1899 to 1902 has had several names throughout history. Often, the title depends on who is discussing the
war and on what side of the war they were fighting for during the conflict. Several of these names include the Boer War, the Second War of Liberation,
the Anglo–Boer War, and the South African War. Many historians today believe that it should be referred to as the South African War, so as to
include everyone who resided in the South African region at that time. The conflict should be called the South African war as it was not simply a war
between white British and white Boers because there were many different people and races involved and affected, including African workers, and
foreigners who came to work in the mines in the Transvaal.
The War in South Africa resulted from many different issues between theBritish Empire and the Dutch, or the Boers. Two of the primary sources of
conflict during the war were the diamond and gold mines found ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Black South Africans were the majority population and they were caught up in the "white man's war, or a gentlemen's war ." The high number of black
Africans in the British concentration camps shows just one of the ways that the black and colored communities suffered from this war which is
considered to be "the most devastating war in South African history ".
On May 31st, 1902, the Boer's had surrendered to the British and signed the Treaty of Vereeniging at Pretoria. The next years were spent negotiating
peace and the future of the now British colony, South Africa. A new governmental system had to be developed so to include the now four provinces of
the British colony. Also, there were many political changes, including the establishment of three new South African capitals, located in the Pretoria,
Cape Town, and

Ku Klux Klan, Arkansas
Ku Klux Klan – Harrison, Arkansas
Over the years racism has been a problem with the United States, but more specifically, a group, referred to as the Ku Klux Klan. This group was
formed by people across the United States, whom viewed themselves as the superior class of citizens. I am researching the Ku Klux Klan in Harrison,
Aransas . I will discuss what the group is, how they made their second phase in Harrison, Arkansas, the Reconstruction, and their involvement in
Harrison, Arkansas today. I hope the audience can better grasp the history of Arkansas and theracism that took place, using groups, such as the Ku
Klux Klan. The group known as the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was first founded in 1866. The KKK was organized by white supremacist to go against the
Republicans Reconstruction–era policies. The members of the group formed in the southern states. They met secretly and formed a campaign to
intimidate and use violent acts of discrimination towards both white and black Republican leaders. The Ku Klux Klan had laws passed against them,
to stop there acts of injustice, which was considered terrorism. The Ku Klux Klan was a group that formed three times, and had different phases. The
reformatted in the early 20th century, and came back stronger than the were before. They held rallies, burned homes and people, burnt crosses, and held
marches against immigrants and other religions. Another phase was after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960's the activity was very violent

Prison Gangs
Prison Gangs
Michael Dooley
Aiken Tech
CRJ 242.013
Prison Gangs
Prison gangs are flourishing across the country. Organized, stealthy and deadly, they are reaching out from their cells to organize and control crime in
America's streets. Law enforcement personal began to systematically monitor gang activities in the 1970's. Working together, their initial attempts were
to identify only gangs which had some semblance of formal structure, a constitution, bylaws, mission statement, or some identifiable tenets guiding
their activities. However, with experience, staff began to realize that even less well–organized groups could still pose significant threats to the security
and orderly running of an institution. Many of these smaller groups ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other names for the Aryan brotherhood are: AB, Alice, Alice Baker, Tip, and Brand. In the beginning, the premise of the Aryan brotherhood was white
supremacy and German and Irish ancestry. Over the years, the Aryan Brotherhood has moved away from the Neo–Nazi philosophy, with members
staying with Irish ancestry and Viking symbolism and history. The Aryan brotherhood has a "blood in
–blood out" rule, which means the only way in is
to kill, and the only way out is to be killed (gangs or us). The Aryan Brotherhood has several was to identify them by the symbols the use. Some of
the symbols are shamrock clover leafs, the initials "AB" or "ABT", swastikas, double lighting bolts, and the numbers "666". They are also known to
use Gaelic (old Irish) symbols as a method of coding communications (Texas prison gangs). The Aryan brotherhood has a strong leadership structure.
Key decisions and murders must be approved by a "commission" before being implemented. Members of the commission communicate through third
parties in the community or during social and attorney visits. The Aryan brotherhood's primary enemies are the Black Guerrilla Family, Crips, Bloods,
and the El Rukns. The Aryan brotherhood actively cooperates with the Dirty White Boys, an Anglo spin–off gang of the Texas Syndicate. Similar
cooperation has been observed with the Silent Brotherhood. They also maintain a working relationship with the Mexican

Summary Of The Haitian Revolution By David Geggus
The book The Haitian Revolution written by David Geggus is a great book about the Haitian revolution and is written with a collection of different
documents and gives accurate information on the events that took place from 1789 until 1804. At the very beginning of the book, there is a timeline
that is very well laid out and gives the reader a brief overview of all the major events that took place during the Haitian revolution. The Haitian
Revolution is broken down into 10 chapters and within those 10 chapters, there are multiple accounts of the events that took place during that time
period. At the beginning of every section, David gives a brief break down of who, what, when, why, and how. This a nice addition to the book and helps
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But before the slaves set fire to the fields they took part in a Vodou ceremony. Vodou was the main form of religion in Africa and continued to be in
Haiti. "Vodou means an all–powerful supernatural being that controls everything that happens on earth." Live snakes were often used at these
ceremonies along with animal sacrifice, dancing, and drinking alcohol (What Is Voodoo? Understanding A Misunderstood Religion). After the
ceremony was complete the Haitians set fire to the sugar fields giving the slaves the signal to rise up and killed their

Gender In The Civil War Essay
Gender played a part in the Civil war especially the different between North and South men and women. These different played in the reasons on
why they fought in the war. In the North, the idea of manhood is different from the South. The same can be said about the idea of manhood
between White and black. Different between North white men and Southern white men idea about manhood were unique to their regions and these
ideas shape the war and why people enlist to fought in the Civil whether they are white, black, women, and men or from the south or North. North
idea of manhood is based on your status in life and each social group that they belong to has different ideas on what manliness was. If you are well
off and what you did for a living. All white man was equal in the north unlike in the south were the men with money and land were only one that
could have a say in the government. There are three social statuses in the north that have a different idea of what manhood is. First are the Patricians
which are the Elite class and gentlemen live by a code of behaviors and that did not have to work. Middle–class men work and... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They fought for their women and home. Many of the south men include a man by the name of Griffin thought that the south would be enslaved by
the north if they lost the war. Griffin writes to his wife of his fear of this as they were losing the war and losing their manhood. They had their fear
of losing what they had and their way of life and after the war, they saw their fears coming true as African American were no long doing a thing as
they once were. For example, black was required getting off the sidewalk when white was walking by before war, but after black did not do that
anymore after the war. Anther example would African American wearing military uniforms of the north. Southern white would eventual revolt against
this new change in order which causes the mobs riots like in

Black Miss America
Vanessa Williams was crowned the first black Miss America in September 1983. Thirty years later, Vanessa and her mother Helen Williams tell their
story of what occurred before, during and after this milestone in American history through their co–written book, You Have No Idea.
Helen Williams recalled that 'the first few days, the mail was incredible. We got thousands of notes congratulating Vanessa. But a week after Vanessa
won, reality set in. The tone of some of the letters changed. Someone wrote that they were going to throw acid in her face. People sent notes:
"YOU'RE DEAD BITCH," "You'll Never Be Our Miss America," "You're all black scum."'
'We experienced racism from both camps–black and white. We got letters from black people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The seeds of this new system of control, mass incarceration, were planted during the Civil Rights Movement itself. That was a time when it became
clear that the old caste system was crumbling, and a new one would have to take its place.
In October 1982, President Ronald Reagan announced his administration's War on Drugs. Cloaked inrace–neutral language, this so–called War on
Drugs offered whites opposed to racial reform a unique opportunity to express their hostility toward blacks and black progress, without being exposed
to the charge of racism. The racist response that Vanessa Williams received and her family faced in 1983 was clearly overt. When crack cocaine hit
the streets in 1985, the media made an effort to sensationalize the emergence of this new drug in inner–city neighborhoods. This media sensationalism
effectively made the construction of prisons the nation's main housing program for the urban poor. By the year 2000, the Clinton Administration's
'tough on crime' policies resulted in the largest increases in federal and state prison inmates of any president in American

Gangs in Prison Essay
Introduction
Prison gangs are originally formed by inmates as a way of protecting themselves from the other inmates. These gangs have turned out to be violent and
thus posing a threat to security. This paper will have a look at the different gangs in prisons, their history, beliefs and missions, and the differences and
similarities in these gangs.
The Aryan Brotherhood
The Aryan Brotherhood started in 1964 was founded by Tyler Bingham and Barry Mills who were white supremacists and Irish American bikers. It
started at the San Quentin state prison. The prison group was created to protect white prisoners from the black inmates. The cause changed into revenue
when the group gained power. This gang is the most violent white supremacists ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This group is continuously growing both in the prison and also outside the prison. It has its dominance mostly in state prisons especially the San
Quentin prison.
The Black Guerrilla Family
The Black Guerrilla Family was started in the year 1966 by W.L. Nolen, Lester Jackson, James Carr and other racist who were black in the San
Quentin state prison in California. The founders adopted the militia structure and ideology of the Symbionese Liberation Army. The gangs were
started so as to unite the black prisoners and get rid of a violent uprising. This uprising was believed to be from a racist prison administration that
was white. The gang attracted thousands black American offenders, and was listed for a number of staff assaults and the murder of Marin County
judge in 1970. Its territory is in California and some selected areas in the United States. It also has a paramilitary kind of structure. It has around
50,000 members. If one wants to join the gang, one has to be black and must be nominated by an existing member. They have a symbol of a dragon
that is attacking a gun tower of a prison. This gang is still growing in most of the American prisons with some of its members outside the confinement.
The Folk Nation
The Folk nation was founded in 1978, in Chicago, along with the People Nation. The Folk Nation groups include the Black Disciples, Black Gangster
Disciples, the Gangster Disciples, the

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