This document provides an overview of key grammatical concepts covered in the 1st ESO starter unit and Unit 1, including the verb "to be", possession (have got, Saxon genitive, possessive adjectives and pronouns), personal pronouns, demonstratives, WH-words (what, who, how, etc.), "there is/there are", and quantifiers/determiners. The document defines these concepts and provides examples to illustrate their use in Spanish.

1. 1st ESO
STARTER UNIT
&
UNIT 1

2. VERB TO BE

3. VERB HAVE GOT

4. SAXON GENITIVE

5. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES & PRONOUNS
PERSONAL PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
MY
YOUR
HIS
HER
ITS
OUR
YOUR
THEIR
+ noun noun +
MINE
YOURS
HIS
HERS
ITS
OURS
YOURS
THEIRS
prep.+
ME
YOU
HIM
HER
IT
US
YOU
THEM
Elena is my teacher =
She is my teacher.
Elena is our teacher.
This is my mum.
The dog is mine. = This is my dog.
This exam is yours. = This is your
exam.
Listen to me.
Look at her.

6. DEMONSTRATIVES

7. WH-WORDS
WHAT: qué
What is making that sound?
WHO: quién
Who is calling?
HOW: cómo
How do I stop the baby from crying?
WHICH: cuál
Which dish should I choose?
WHY: por qué
Why are you angry?
HOW OFTEN: con qué frecuencia
How often do you practice sports?
WHERE: dónde
Where should I go?
WHOSE: de quién:
Whose book is this?
HOW MUCH: cuánto
How much is in the fridge?
WHEN: cuándo
When can I go on holiday?
HOW MANY: cuántos
How many days are there in June?

8. THERE IS / THERE ARE

9. QUANTIFIERS & DETERMINERS