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Sheet1idageracethnmaritalpovertysmokerbmidrunkFeltDown100
23Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove
povertyNo21.65NeverNone of the time10126Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes26.54Once or
twiceMost of the time10243Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow
povertyYes21NeverMost of the time10338Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo33.87NeverSome of the
time10439Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes26.983-5 timesMost of the time10544Black, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo25.53NeverSome of the
time10628Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes23.323-5 timesMost of the time10738Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes25.08NeverMost of the
time10838Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow
povertyYes29.153-5 timesMost of the time10925Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo20.42NeverSome of the
time11027Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes27.37NeverMost of the time11125Black, not
HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes45.39Once or
twiceMost of the time11242Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyYes25.89Once or twiceMost of the time11322Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo27.56NeverSome of the
time11442Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow
povertyYes32.1510+ timesNone of the time11540Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo30.92NeverSome of the
time11640Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes26.65NeverSome of the time11742Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo46.1NeverSome of the
time11843Black, not HispanicSeparatedAbove
povertyYes32.953-5 timesSome of the time11939Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes23.05NeverMost of the
time12024Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyNo22.34NeverSome of the time12139Black, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo25.63NeverNone of the
time12239Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyYes25.25NeverMost of the time12341Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes32.58Once or
twiceMost of the time12424Black, not HispanicNever
marriedBelow povertyNo29.72NeverSome of the
time12525Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyNo31.38NeverMost of the time12626Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes29.98Once or
twiceMost of the time12728Black, not HispanicNever
marriedBelow povertyNo40.27NeverNone of the
time12822Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes21.97NeverSome of the time12943Black, not
HispanicMarriedAbove povertyYes24.21NeverSome of the
time13043Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow
povertyYes27.39NeverSome of the time13123Black, not
HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes28.65Once or
twiceSome of the time13227Black, not HispanicNever
marriedBelow povertyYes26.97NeverSome of the
time13341Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes28.37Once or twiceSome of the time13439Black, not
HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes32.14NeverNone of
the time13527Black, not HispanicWidowedBelow
povertyNo34.98NeverSome of the time13629Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes24.59NeverMost of the
time13729Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes38.05NeverNone of the time13847Black, not
HispanicDivorcedAbove povertyYes30.57NeverMost of the
time13945Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove
povertyNo41.19NeverSome of the time14045Black, not
HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo28.3610+ timesNone of
the time14125White, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyYes24.11NeverMost of the time14244Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes24.26Once or
twiceMost of the time14348Black, not HispanicDivorcedAbove
povertyYes21.99Once or twiceMost of the time14441Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes40.37NeverNone of
the time14541Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyNo29.96NeverSome of the time14640Black, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes18.91NeverSome of the
time14740Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove
povertyYes30.57NeverSome of the time14840Black, not
HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo29.98NeverSome of the
time14939Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove
povertyYes27.49NeverNone of the time15041Black, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes26.39NeverNone of the
time15144Black, not HispanicMarriedBelow
povertyNo28.72NeverMost of the time15224Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo19.99NeverMost of the
time15325Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyNo25.41Once or twiceNone of the time15441Black, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes32.15NeverMost of the
time15524Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyNo38.66NeverSome of the time15623Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo32.64NeverSome of the
time15723HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes24.15Once
or twiceSome of the time15822Black, not HispanicNever
marriedAbove povertyYes30.45NeverSome of the
time15940Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove
povertyNo29.33NeverNone of the time16040Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes27.46NeverNone of
the time16139HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes21.97NeverSome of the time16221Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes22.33NeverSome of
the time16336Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes25.04NeverSome of the time16440White, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes23.323-5 timesSome of
the time16548White, not HispanicNever marriedAbove
povertyYes19.713-5 timesSome of the time16649Black, not
HispanicWidowedAbove povertyYes40.78NeverNone of the
time16744Black, not HispanicDivorcedAbove
povertyNo24.41NeverNone of the time16825Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo31.2NeverNone of the
time16947Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyNo38.41NeverSome of the time17042Black, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes43.89NeverNone of the
time17141White, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyNo28.65NeverNone of the time17241Black, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo47.03NeverMost of the
time17333Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyNo26.48Once or twiceSome of the time17449Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes24.29NeverSome of
the time17548Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyNo34.04NeverNone of the time17623Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo20.52Once or
twiceSome of the time17724Black, not HispanicNever
marriedAbove povertyNo24.65Once or twiceNone of the
time17841Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyYes30.92NeverMost of the time17942Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo31.15NeverMost of the
time18041Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes21.48NeverNone of the time18132White, not
HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes43.33-5 timesSome of
the time18245Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyNo25.87NeverMost of the time18345Black, not
HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyNo29.78NeverNone of the
time18445Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow
povertyNo60.13NeverSome of the time18543Black, not
HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyYes21.973-5 timesSome of the
time18644Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyYes27.3410+ timesNone of the time18746Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo25.04Once or
twiceSome of the time18832Black, not HispanicWidowedBelow
povertyYes21.05NeverSome of the time18923Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes17.9310+ timesNone
of the time19047Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes19.5NeverSome of the
time19146HispanicWidowedBelow povertyYes28.723-5
timesMost of the time19233Black, not HispanicNever
marriedBelow povertyYes34.42NeverNone of the
time19340White, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyNo24.23Once or twiceNone of the time19441White, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes45.35-10 timesSome of the
time19529White, not HispanicNever marriedBelow
povertyYes35.11Once or twiceMost of the time19643Black, not
HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo22.33NeverSome of the
time19727White, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyNo18.65NeverNone of the time19827Black, not
HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes20.62NeverSome of
the time19945Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove
povertyNo32.64NeverNone of the time20045Black, not
HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes19.5Once or
twiceSome of the time20140Black, not HispanicNever
marriedBelow povertyYes23.32NeverSome of the
time20246Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow
povertyYes26.48NeverSome of the time20349Black, not
HispanicWidowedBelow povertyYes30.143-5 timesSome of the
time
Week 3 Assignment
1.
Using StatCrunch, calculate the chi-square statistic and degrees
of freedom for the following set of data for 300 people:
Group A
Group B
Group C
Total
Had flu shot
20
30
32
82
Didn’t have flu shot
80
70
68
218
Total
100
100
100
300
Is the value of the chi-square statistically significant at the 0.05
level?
2.
Write a paragraph summarizing the results of the analysis in
Exercise 1.
3.
Using StatCrunch, calculate the chi-square statistic and degrees
of freedom for the following set of data for 180 people
undergoing a knee replacement treatment with a drug
supplement:
Treatment with drug X Treatment without Drug X
Total
Had > 8 wk rehab
18
32
50
Had < 8 wk rehab
70
60
130
Total
88
92
180
Is the value of the chi-square statistically significant at the 0.05
level?
4.
Write a paragraph summarizing the results of the analysis in
Exercise 3.
5.
Given each of the following circumstances, determine whether
the calculated values of chi-square are statistically significant:
a. χ2 = 3.02, df = 1, α = 0.05
b. χ2 = 8.09, df = 2, α = 0.05
c. χ2 = 10.67, df = 3, α = 0.01
d. χ2 = 9.88, df = 2, α = 0.01
6.
Match each of the nonparametric tests in Column A with its
parametric counterpart in Column B
A. Nonparametric Test
B. Parametric Test
1. Mann-Whitney U-test
a. Paired t-test
2. Friedman test
b. One-way ANOVA
3. Kruskall-Wallis test
c. Independent groups t-test
4. Wilcoxon signed-ranks test
d. Repeated measures ANOVA
7.
Using the information provided, indicate which statistical test
you think should be used for each of the following situations:
a. Independent variable: normal birth weight vs. low birth
weight infants; dependent variable: breathing rate (in breaths
per minute).
b. Independent variable: time of measurement of same patient
(before, during, and after surgery); dependent variable: heart
rate.
c. Independent variable: time of measurement (before, during,
and after intervention); dependent variable: did vs did not
exercise regularly.
d. Independent variable: infertility treatment A vs infertility
treatment B vs control condition; dependent variable: did vs did
not become pregnant.
8. The relationship between cigarette smoking and major
depressive disorder has been studied for decades. In the doc
sharing area of the course, you will find an excel spreadsheet of
data from a study on smoking and depression by the St Louis
Epidemiologic Catchment Area Survey of the National Institute
of Mental Health. The file is labeled “Catchment Area Survey”.
Using this data set in StatCrunch, calculate the chi-square
statistic and degrees of freedom for the items “smoker” and a
measure of depression, “FeltDown”. Construct a contingency
table for this data as we did in week 1. Be sure to include and
label the row, column and total %’s as well as the expected
counts. Is the value of the chi-square statistically significant at
the 0.05 level? Any reason to use a correction to the chi-square
test here given your expected counts?
9.
Write a paragraph summarizing the results of the analysis in
Exercise 8. What can you conclude about smoking and
depression (“Feeling Down”) in this sample?
10. Below are three (a-c) sets of cells of 2 X 2 contingency
tables including the expected frequencies (Totals not included).
Identify which statistical procedure would be appropriate for
each, using the most conservative approach.
a.
Aspirin Taker?
Cancer
No
Yes
Yes
% within Cancer
% within Aspirin Taker
% of Total
Expected Counts
28
(58.33%)
(29.17%)
(15.14%)
24.91
20
(41.67%)
(22.47%)
(10.81%)
23.09
No
% within Cancer
% within Aspirin Taker
% of Total
Expected Counts
68
(49.64%)
(70.83%)
(36.76%)
71.09
69
(50.36%)
(77.53%)
(37.3%)
65.91
b.
Room Type
Infection
Concrete
Linoleum
Yes
% within Infection
% within Room Type
% of Total
Expected Counts
2
(9.091%)
(5.882%)
(1.626%)
6.08
20
(90.91%)
(22.47%)
(16.26%)
15.9
No
% within Infection
% within Room Type
% of Total
Expected Counts
32
(31.68%)
(94.12%)
(26.02%)
27.9
69
(68.32%)
(77.53%)
(56.1%)
73.1
c.
Smoker
Diabetes
No
Yes
Yes
% within Diabetes
% within Smoker
% of Total
Expected Counts
2
(25%)
(4.878%)
(2.439%)
4
6
(75%)
(14.63%)
(7.317%)
4
No
% within Diabetes
% within Smoker
% of Total
Expected Counts
39
(52.7%)
(95.12%)
(47.56%)
37
35
(47.3%)
(85.37%)
(42.68%)
37

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Sheet1idageracethnmaritalpovertysmokerbmidrunkFeltDown10023Black, .docx

  • 1. Sheet1idageracethnmaritalpovertysmokerbmidrunkFeltDown100 23Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo21.65NeverNone of the time10126Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes26.54Once or twiceMost of the time10243Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyYes21NeverMost of the time10338Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo33.87NeverSome of the time10439Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes26.983-5 timesMost of the time10544Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo25.53NeverSome of the time10628Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes23.323-5 timesMost of the time10738Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes25.08NeverMost of the time10838Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyYes29.153-5 timesMost of the time10925Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo20.42NeverSome of the time11027Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes27.37NeverMost of the time11125Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes45.39Once or twiceMost of the time11242Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes25.89Once or twiceMost of the time11322Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo27.56NeverSome of the time11442Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyYes32.1510+ timesNone of the time11540Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo30.92NeverSome of the time11640Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes26.65NeverSome of the time11742Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo46.1NeverSome of the time11843Black, not HispanicSeparatedAbove povertyYes32.953-5 timesSome of the time11939Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes23.05NeverMost of the time12024Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo22.34NeverSome of the time12139Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo25.63NeverNone of the
  • 2. time12239Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes25.25NeverMost of the time12341Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes32.58Once or twiceMost of the time12424Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo29.72NeverSome of the time12525Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo31.38NeverMost of the time12626Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes29.98Once or twiceMost of the time12728Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo40.27NeverNone of the time12822Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes21.97NeverSome of the time12943Black, not HispanicMarriedAbove povertyYes24.21NeverSome of the time13043Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyYes27.39NeverSome of the time13123Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes28.65Once or twiceSome of the time13227Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes26.97NeverSome of the time13341Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes28.37Once or twiceSome of the time13439Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes32.14NeverNone of the time13527Black, not HispanicWidowedBelow povertyNo34.98NeverSome of the time13629Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes24.59NeverMost of the time13729Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes38.05NeverNone of the time13847Black, not HispanicDivorcedAbove povertyYes30.57NeverMost of the time13945Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo41.19NeverSome of the time14045Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo28.3610+ timesNone of the time14125White, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes24.11NeverMost of the time14244Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes24.26Once or twiceMost of the time14348Black, not HispanicDivorcedAbove povertyYes21.99Once or twiceMost of the time14441Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes40.37NeverNone of
  • 3. the time14541Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo29.96NeverSome of the time14640Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes18.91NeverSome of the time14740Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes30.57NeverSome of the time14840Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo29.98NeverSome of the time14939Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes27.49NeverNone of the time15041Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes26.39NeverNone of the time15144Black, not HispanicMarriedBelow povertyNo28.72NeverMost of the time15224Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo19.99NeverMost of the time15325Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo25.41Once or twiceNone of the time15441Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes32.15NeverMost of the time15524Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo38.66NeverSome of the time15623Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo32.64NeverSome of the time15723HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes24.15Once or twiceSome of the time15822Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes30.45NeverSome of the time15940Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo29.33NeverNone of the time16040Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes27.46NeverNone of the time16139HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes21.97NeverSome of the time16221Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes22.33NeverSome of the time16336Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes25.04NeverSome of the time16440White, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes23.323-5 timesSome of the time16548White, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes19.713-5 timesSome of the time16649Black, not HispanicWidowedAbove povertyYes40.78NeverNone of the time16744Black, not HispanicDivorcedAbove povertyNo24.41NeverNone of the time16825Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo31.2NeverNone of the
  • 4. time16947Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo38.41NeverSome of the time17042Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes43.89NeverNone of the time17141White, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo28.65NeverNone of the time17241Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo47.03NeverMost of the time17333Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo26.48Once or twiceSome of the time17449Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes24.29NeverSome of the time17548Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo34.04NeverNone of the time17623Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo20.52Once or twiceSome of the time17724Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo24.65Once or twiceNone of the time17841Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes30.92NeverMost of the time17942Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo31.15NeverMost of the time18041Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes21.48NeverNone of the time18132White, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes43.33-5 timesSome of the time18245Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo25.87NeverMost of the time18345Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyNo29.78NeverNone of the time18445Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyNo60.13NeverSome of the time18543Black, not HispanicSeparatedBelow povertyYes21.973-5 timesSome of the time18644Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes27.3410+ timesNone of the time18746Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyNo25.04Once or twiceSome of the time18832Black, not HispanicWidowedBelow povertyYes21.05NeverSome of the time18923Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes17.9310+ timesNone of the time19047Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes19.5NeverSome of the time19146HispanicWidowedBelow povertyYes28.723-5 timesMost of the time19233Black, not HispanicNever
  • 5. marriedBelow povertyYes34.42NeverNone of the time19340White, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo24.23Once or twiceNone of the time19441White, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes45.35-10 timesSome of the time19529White, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes35.11Once or twiceMost of the time19643Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo22.33NeverSome of the time19727White, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyNo18.65NeverNone of the time19827Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyYes20.62NeverSome of the time19945Black, not HispanicNever marriedAbove povertyNo32.64NeverNone of the time20045Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes19.5Once or twiceSome of the time20140Black, not HispanicNever marriedBelow povertyYes23.32NeverSome of the time20246Black, not HispanicDivorcedBelow povertyYes26.48NeverSome of the time20349Black, not HispanicWidowedBelow povertyYes30.143-5 timesSome of the time Week 3 Assignment 1. Using StatCrunch, calculate the chi-square statistic and degrees of freedom for the following set of data for 300 people: Group A Group B Group C Total Had flu shot 20 30
  • 6. 32 82 Didn’t have flu shot 80 70 68 218 Total 100 100 100 300 Is the value of the chi-square statistically significant at the 0.05 level? 2. Write a paragraph summarizing the results of the analysis in Exercise 1. 3.
  • 7. Using StatCrunch, calculate the chi-square statistic and degrees of freedom for the following set of data for 180 people undergoing a knee replacement treatment with a drug supplement: Treatment with drug X Treatment without Drug X Total Had > 8 wk rehab 18 32 50 Had < 8 wk rehab 70 60 130 Total 88 92
  • 8. 180 Is the value of the chi-square statistically significant at the 0.05 level? 4. Write a paragraph summarizing the results of the analysis in Exercise 3. 5. Given each of the following circumstances, determine whether the calculated values of chi-square are statistically significant: a. χ2 = 3.02, df = 1, α = 0.05 b. χ2 = 8.09, df = 2, α = 0.05 c. χ2 = 10.67, df = 3, α = 0.01 d. χ2 = 9.88, df = 2, α = 0.01 6. Match each of the nonparametric tests in Column A with its parametric counterpart in Column B A. Nonparametric Test B. Parametric Test 1. Mann-Whitney U-test
  • 9. a. Paired t-test 2. Friedman test b. One-way ANOVA 3. Kruskall-Wallis test c. Independent groups t-test 4. Wilcoxon signed-ranks test d. Repeated measures ANOVA 7. Using the information provided, indicate which statistical test you think should be used for each of the following situations: a. Independent variable: normal birth weight vs. low birth weight infants; dependent variable: breathing rate (in breaths per minute). b. Independent variable: time of measurement of same patient (before, during, and after surgery); dependent variable: heart rate. c. Independent variable: time of measurement (before, during, and after intervention); dependent variable: did vs did not exercise regularly. d. Independent variable: infertility treatment A vs infertility
  • 10. treatment B vs control condition; dependent variable: did vs did not become pregnant. 8. The relationship between cigarette smoking and major depressive disorder has been studied for decades. In the doc sharing area of the course, you will find an excel spreadsheet of data from a study on smoking and depression by the St Louis Epidemiologic Catchment Area Survey of the National Institute of Mental Health. The file is labeled “Catchment Area Survey”. Using this data set in StatCrunch, calculate the chi-square statistic and degrees of freedom for the items “smoker” and a measure of depression, “FeltDown”. Construct a contingency table for this data as we did in week 1. Be sure to include and label the row, column and total %’s as well as the expected counts. Is the value of the chi-square statistically significant at the 0.05 level? Any reason to use a correction to the chi-square test here given your expected counts? 9. Write a paragraph summarizing the results of the analysis in Exercise 8. What can you conclude about smoking and depression (“Feeling Down”) in this sample? 10. Below are three (a-c) sets of cells of 2 X 2 contingency tables including the expected frequencies (Totals not included). Identify which statistical procedure would be appropriate for each, using the most conservative approach. a. Aspirin Taker? Cancer No Yes Yes
  • 11. % within Cancer % within Aspirin Taker % of Total Expected Counts 28 (58.33%) (29.17%) (15.14%) 24.91 20 (41.67%) (22.47%) (10.81%) 23.09 No % within Cancer % within Aspirin Taker % of Total Expected Counts 68 (49.64%) (70.83%) (36.76%) 71.09 69 (50.36%) (77.53%) (37.3%) 65.91
  • 12. b. Room Type Infection Concrete Linoleum Yes % within Infection % within Room Type % of Total Expected Counts 2 (9.091%) (5.882%) (1.626%) 6.08 20 (90.91%) (22.47%) (16.26%) 15.9 No % within Infection % within Room Type % of Total Expected Counts
  • 13. 32 (31.68%) (94.12%) (26.02%) 27.9 69 (68.32%) (77.53%) (56.1%) 73.1 c. Smoker Diabetes No Yes Yes % within Diabetes % within Smoker % of Total Expected Counts 2 (25%) (4.878%) (2.439%) 4 6 (75%) (14.63%) (7.317%) 4 No
  • 14. % within Diabetes % within Smoker % of Total Expected Counts 39 (52.7%) (95.12%) (47.56%) 37 35 (47.3%) (85.37%) (42.68%) 37