The Divinity Of Ancient Greece Essay

The Divinity of Ancient Greece Essay
Humans have always held the notion of having supernatural beings that assist them spiritually
through a divine power to guide their lives rightly. Beliefs, feelings, dogmas, and practices that
define the relations between human beings and sacred or divinity is said to be called religion ("What
is Religion?"). There are religions that practice monotheism, the belief that there is only one god,
and polytheism, the belief that there is more than one god. Nowadays, one third of the world
population is monotheistic ("World Religious Statistics"). Nonetheless, it was not like that at all in
ancient times because the majority of cultures were polytheistic. Greece, a country located in
southeast Europe, is well known today due to the Greek gods ... Show more content on
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The last of these, Gaia procreated Uranus who then took his mother as wife and procreated a race of
giants called the Titans. The Titans were characterized for having a huge size and immeasurable
strength; thus, Uranus, the Titan's father decided to lock his children in the underworld preventing
them to hurt him. Gaia disagreed with the idea of keeping her children locked, so she began a
rebellion against Uranus by freeing his youngest son Cronos who incredibly defeated his father and
occupied his place becoming the new king. Uranus cursed his son Cronos for having gone against
him and said to Cronos that one day it would occur the same to him; his children would vanquish
him from his throne.
Cronos, the Olympians' father, still bore in mind the curse his father had imposed over him. Hence,
he decided to ingest all of his children to prevent the curse from coming true. Their names were
Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon, and due to the fact that all of the children were
immortal, they could not be killed ("The Greek Creation Myth"). Rhea, the Olympian's mother, was
indignant because of what Cronos was doing to her beloved children. Like Gaia, the Titan's mother,
Rhea began a revolution against Cronos by giving him a rock wrapped in clothes rather than her
new born baby named Zeus. After having grown, Zeus, guided by Rhea, vanquished his father
Cronos liberating his siblings from Cronos's stomach and becoming the new king of the gods. Right
after Cronos'
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Comparison Of Greek Gods And Goddesses
All throughout history there are many documentations of different cultures and their many gods and
goddesses. Many of these cultures did not have just one god or goddess, they had several. In ancient
Greece there are said to be twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses that preside in Mount Olympus.
Although there are many different variations and myths, there are the main twelve Olympians: Zeus,
Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Ares, and Hermes.
(1) This list varies among different sources, but mostly it is consistent throughout. Zeus, also known
as the Roman name Jupiter, was the youngest child of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. It is said that
Cronus knew that one of his children would overthrow him, so ... Show more content on
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(1) He is the oldest son of Cronos and Rhea. Although he is the ruler of the dead, he is not Death
himself. That god is Thanatos. (1) Hades was part of the Olympians, but never left his kingdom. He
was not welcomed by men and gods. Because men feared him, he was given the name Plouton. He
was given this name so people would not have to say his name out loud for fear that they would die.
(1) Eventually he was referred to as the god of wealth because he possessed the precious metals of
the earth. (1) He was married to Persephone, Demeter's daughter. It is said that Hades kidnapped her
and forced her to join him in the underworld. Hades then fed Persephone the forbidden pomegranate
which made her have to spend one third of the year with him in his realm of the underworld (2) He
is said to carry a pitchfork which he uses to create earthquakes. (1) His realm is protected by a three
headed dog named Cerberus. Many heroes journeyed to his kingdom in order to rescue people
Hades as captured there. (3) 1Hestia was the goddess of the hearth, home, architecture, domesticity,
family, and the state. She was one of the few virgin goddesses. She was the oldest daughter of
Cronos and Rhea, before she was eaten by her father, along with her siblings; Demeter, Hades,
Poseidon, Hera, and Zeus. When Zeus forced his father to remove his children from inside him,
Hestia came up last. She became then became

Olympian Gods And Goddesses In Greek Mythology
There are a total of twelve Olympian gods and goddesses. They lived on Mount Olympus, which
was the highest mountain in Greece. From Mount Olympus, they ruled every aspect of human life.
Olympian gods and goddesses looked like men and women. They could also change themselves into
animals and other things. All of the Olympians are related to one another. The twelve Olympian
gods and goddesses are Aphrodite, Artemis, Demeter, Hera, Athena, Ares, Hephaestus, Dionysus,
Apollo, Poseidon, Zeus, and Hermes. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty. In Roman
mythology, she is known as Venus. Many goddesses envied Aphrodite because she was so beautiful
and irresistible. She could seduce any man or god. Aphrodite had an affair on her husband
Hephaestus, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is also Aphrodite's husband. On Mount Olympus, all gods are said to be beautiful, but
Hephaestus was an exception because he was ugly. "Hephaestus's principal role in mythology is to
play the master craftsman, fashioning marvelous objects, especially from metal" (Hansen). Dionysus
is the god of wine and the grape. Dionysus is the only god said to have a mortal parent. "Dionysus is
the son of Zeus and Semele, a mortal woman from Thebes with whom the god had an affair.
Dionysus discovered the grapevine and winemaking, so that vines, wine, and intoxication became
his special provinces. He traveled around the earth personally introducing the fruit and its use to
humankind and also introducing himself as a divinity as well as his unusual rites, in which women
and men left their homes, went to the mountains, and engaged in different ecstatic behaviors"
(Hansen). Apollo is the god of prophecy, music, and healing. He is the god known to have inspired
mankind to reach for the stars. "In mythological art Apollo is represented as a handsome youth,
beardless or bearded. He may wear a garland of laurel or carry bow and arrows or be associated with
a tripod. His chariot is pulled by swans"

The Twelve Olympians Essay
The twelve Olympians are not the only gods that exist but there are two other gods of the earth who
are just as important and they are Demeter, the goddess of harvest and nature, and Dionysus, the god
of wine and revelry and are both usually worshipped at the prime temple at Eleusis. They were
worshipped in the same period as stated in the myths, "The joy–god Dionysus, the pure star that
shines amid the gathering of the fruit". The only difference with the Olympians is that they are
affected by seasonal change hence they experience regular suffering just as frost kills the plantations
and grapes. One very important aspect about the gods is that their actions, mistakes and even
blessings, has very direct impacts on the humans on the earth and the impacts are either positive or
negative. Edith Hamilton, through her book 'Mythology', has revealed that one of the most important
themes is that tragic characters have always been the instruments of suffering and even deaths of
others. For instance, Hades brought suffering upon the goddess of harvest and nature by kidnapping
her daughter, Persephone, just because he wanted a queen in the underworld. The Sun informed
Demeter after her asking around and nobody telling her the truth, that "Persephone was down in the
world beneath the earth" (Hamilton 57).This caused a great pain to the goddess and even after Zeus
intervening and sending Hemes to Hades to set things right, Hades trickery and treachery was
beyond limits since he gave

Mythheus And Prometheus : Savior Of Mankind
Prometheus: Savior of Mankind Prometheus, titan and shaper of mankind, Titan god of foresight and
wisdom. To many, it was his deeds that made mankind who they are today. His very downfall led
from his "sin" of helping mankind, the punishment for defying even the Gods themselves... The sky
boomed across the monstrous stormy skies. The gods victory was certain, the Titans had finally
fallen before their offspring, a repeat in history that was bound to come. Prometheus and
Epimetheus were the two titans that still remained, not because they had escaped the battle, but
because their affairs did not include the skirmish between gods and titans. But now the brothers
feared for the worst. Neutral or not, they were still titans, the natural rivals of the Olympians. Zeus
would definitely come for them, and his wrath was the last thing they wanted to experience. A bolt
of blinding white lightning struck the grass near Prometheus, instantly igniting it. "PROMETHEUS!
EPIMETHEUS! IT IS I, ZEUS, KING OF THE GODS." The voice of Zeus resounded throughout
the skies. "THOUGH YOU ARE OUR ENEMIES, BECAUSE OF MY MERCY, AND YOUR
NON–INVOLVEMENT IN THE WAR, I GRANT YOU LIFE. FROM NOW ON, YOU SHALL
SERVE UNDER MOUNT OLYMPUS AND ITS KING." Epimetheus said "We are grateful for your
mercy, Lord Zeus." Epimetheus was the first to respond, clearly glad he hadn't been smitten with a
lightning bolt. Prometheus wasn't so content. He never had never cared much about the gods, or the
Titans for that

The Religion Of Hellenistic Greece
The Religion of Hellenistic Greece
The religion of Greece in early times was polytheistic. The religion was incorporated into every
aspect of the culture including art, and literature. This was the religion that was practiced during the
"Golden Age" of Greece. The gods of Hellenistic Greece existed in every form and fashion. There
were gods for everything in life like government, sex, month of birth, trade, and human traits (i.e.
wisdom, love, war, birth, rain, etc.)
The Greeks believed that the only answer to death was to be remembered in fantastic tales and
heroic deeds. Many of the gods existed with characteristics like the mortal man with the exception
of death and powers of unnatural strength, intelligence, and other amplified ... Show more content
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Zeus's siblings were just as popular in their own rights. Poseidon is one of the brothers of Zeus.
Poseidon is the God of the seas, earthquakes and horses. He was known to be violent and
unpredictable like the seas he commanded. He married a woman named Amphitrite by charming her
with a dolphin named Delphinus . Poseidon's most famous son is Polyphemus the Cyclopes. Hestia,
the goddess of the hearth, family, and peace is known for being a mild tempered virgin. Hestia had
no temples devoted to just her but her hearths were found in the center of many other temples. She is
said to be found in the center of the flame. Demeter another sister of Zeus was worshiped as the
goddess of agriculture, vegetation, marriage, and fertility. Hades abducted Demeter's daughter
Persephone which caused Demeter to become so distraught that the earth became barren for six
months a year and only became fruitful again when her daughter came to visit for the other six
months of each year .
Of the twelve Olympian Gods, seven were Zeus' children. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and
beauty who represented the attraction that brought people together. She was born of sea foam and
the genitals of Uranus . Apollo was the god of light and intelligence, healing, and the arts as well as
truth. He is also called the sun god. Hera was angry with Apollo's mother, Leto, for sleeping with
Zeus and she

Ancient History And Biography : A Week On The Concord And...
"To some extent, mythology is only the most ancient history and biography. So far from being false
or fabulous in the common sense, it contains only enduring and essential truth, the I and you, the
here and there, the now and then, being omitted. Either time or rare wisdom writes it." Said Henry
David Thoreau in A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers published in January 18, 1849. All
over the world, during the ancient times, many cultures had developed their own mythological
systems to help explain the events of the world and attempt to provide answers for unanswerable
questions. Since the technology and science available today did not exist at the time, humans came
up with these stories. They created a set of gods and goddesses who they assigned unique
personalities, traits and duties. They managed to come up with stories about love, affairs, jealousy
and honor. Unlike other religions, the Greek managed to give these gods a lot of human traits.
Although Greek mythology can sound ceaselessly entertaining and fictitious, it is in no way
frivolous. Greek mythology was made not only for answers and entertainment, but to provide
humans with crucial life lessons.
Many people might wonder, why did the Greek invented these gods and goddesses? The Greeks
wanted answers. With the technology we have today we are able to explain the reason why it rains
from the sky and why lighting forms, we are able to explain why the moon comes up when the sun
hides in the horizon. We are even

Zeus, The Lyre And Silver Bow And Arrows
1. In Greek myth, Zeus is found to have several contradictions.
Zeus was created to be the ideal husband, lover, and father; yet, he constantly cheats on his wife,
Hera. Furthermore, in placing Zeus on this pedestal it is curious why Zeus is depicted as amoral or
cruel at times (i.e. in Zeus and Prometheus myths). Zeus supposedly holds up virtues and morality
for humanity and divinity, however, if this was true why in the Iliad does it allude to there being an
uprising against him by Poseidon, Hera and Athena?
2. The two instruments associated with Apollo are the lyre and silver bow and arrows.
Through the lyre he is shown to be passionate and compassionate to others. This signifies his role as
a musical god, one that is enthralled with competition, but also in tune with (humanoid) emotions.
Since, he is in touch with himself (his emotions), he is sensitive and he is the epitome of culture. He
can express himself in a refined way that gets overwhelmed with emotion, however, is put together
in a precise way to create a masterpiece. Likely, his music could be seen as soothing in a way we
may consider lullabies. Thus, his function was to act as the refined, calming, culturally rich ideal of
the musician.
Through the silver bow and arrows Apollo is presented as ruthless, perhaps even a judge. His bow
and arrows give him the idea of a protector, but his association with the deal of boys gives him also
the edge that is almost cruel. His function was likely to be

Greek Gods and Goddesses
There were two types of Olympic Gods: Celestial Deities and Earth Deities. The Celestial Deities
dwelled on Mount Olympus while the Earth Deities resided on, or under, Earth. There were twelve
Olympic Gods; however, because the tales of these gods started out orally, the gods and goddesses
classified as Olympians are not totally clear. Because the Twelve Olympians are not totally clear,
there are a possible fourteen gods and goddesses that could be classified as Olympians. The gods
and goddesses all had their place in Ancient Greece and were either worshipped or hated because of
their responsibilities and talents. The Greek Gods and Goddesses all had a great influence and
importance to Greek culture.
 
 When Zeus, Jupiter in Roman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Hades 1; Hamilton 42) Hades was viewed as a pitless, grim god; however, he was not evil. In fact,
he was also known as Pluto, Lord of the Riches, because crops and precious metals were both
believed to have come from his kingdom below the ground. (Hades 1)
 
 The oldest Olympian, Hestia, also called Vesta, was an offspring of Cronus and Rhea also. She
was a Virgin Goddess, the Fire–Divinity, Goddess of the Household, and Goddess of the Hearth.
(Guirand 156; Hamilton 37) Because of her responsibilities, she was considered a symbol of the
home. Every city in Greece had a public hearth where the fire could not go out in honor of her.
(Hamilton 37)
 
 Another of Zeus's sisters, Demeter, also known as Ceres, was one of the two supreme deities on
Earth. (Hamilton 53) She was the Goddess of Corn, Goddess of Fruits, and Goddess of the Riches of
the Fields. (Hamilton 53; Guirand 174) Her temples, called Megaras, were found in the forests.
(Guirand 174)
 
 <blockquote>"She appears sometimes seated, sometimes walking, dressed in a long robe and
often wearing a veil which covers the back of her head. Sometimes she is crowned with ears of corn
or a ribbon, and holds in her hand either a sceptre, ears of corn, or a torch." (Guirand 174)
</blockquote>
 
 The other Supreme Deity on Earth was Dionysus, called Bacchus in Roman mythology. He was
the only god whose parents were

Chapters 1-5 of Edith Hamilton Mythology
Chapter 1
THE TITANS AND THE TWELVE GREAT OLYMPIANS
Titans they are the Elder Gods. They are enormous in size and have incredible strength.
IMPORTANT TITANS
CRONUS (Saturn) he ruled until Zeus dethroned him.
OCEAN– the river
TETHYS– Ocean's wife
HYPERION– Memory
THEMIS– Justice
IAPETUS– important because of his sons
ATLAS– Bore the world on his shoulders
PROMETHEUS– the Saviour
THE TWELVE OLYMPIANS
They are superior, they are considered the highest gods
They are called Olympians because they live in Mt. Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece which
is located in Thessaly in North East of Greece
The twelve Olympian gods are:
Zeus– ruler of heaven
Hera– Juno
Poseidon– Neptune, ruler of sea
Hades – Pluto god of underworld ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lover of Aphrodite.his bird was the vulture.
Hephaestus (Vulcan and mulciber)
God of fire, son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone. He is ugly and lame. His wife is one of the three
graces in the iliad, she is Aphrodite.
Hestia (vesta)
Zeus's sister and like Athena and artemis, a virgin goddess. No distinct personality. Goddess of the
hearth, the symbol of the home.
THE LESSER GODS OF OLMYPUS
God of Love, Eros (Cupid in Latin), he is the most important of the lesser gods.
This idea the Greeks had of him is best summed up not by a poet but by a philosopher, Plato. His
greatest glory is that he cannot do wrong nor allow it. He was often represented as blindfolded,
because love is often blind.

Hebe was the Goddess of Youth, daughter of Zeus and Hera. Wife of Hercules
Iris was the Goddess of the Rainbow and a messenger of the gods, in the Iliad, the only messenger.
Muses and the Graces
The gracs were three: Aglaia (splendour), Euphrosyne(Mirth) and Thalia (Good Cheer). They were
the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome.
The muses wre nine in number, the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, Momory. They are of one
mind, their hearts are set upon song and their spirit is free from care. Clio was muse of history,
urania, of astronomy, melpomene of tragedy, thalia of comedy, terpischore of dance, calliope of epic
poetry, erato of love–poetry, polyhymnia of songs to gods, euterpe of lyric poetry.
Themis, the Right or Divine

Ancient Greek Religion And Ancient Greece
Towering mountains. Bright blue seas. Glittering white temples dedicated to the gods. Though
Ancient Greece was made up of many different regions and colonies, these 3 things were almost
always in view. The ancient Greeks worshiped many different gods and goddesses that each
controlled something in the mortal world. What was different about their gods and goddesses was
that they were very human like. They looked like mortals, had thoughts like mortals, and they even
quarreled with each other like we do. Ancient Greek religion is also known as Greek Mythology,
Classical Religion, and Classical Mythology. Though whatever people call it, decisions made in
Ancient Greece were heavily influenced by their religion.
The theology of this religion was polytheistic, with the assumption that there were many different
gods and goddesses. This is unlike many other religions, such as Christianity or Islam, which are
monotheistic. There was an order of the deities, with Zeus having a certain level of control over
almost everything, but he was not omnipotent. Though they were immortal, the gods were nowhere
near all–good nor all–powerful. Everyone, even the Olympians, had to obey Fate. Unalike Egyptian
Mythology, the gods looked and acted like humans. They interacted with mortals, and had many
children with them.
It is said that in the beginning, there was Chaos, the silent and dark abyss. Out of Chaos, all things
came into existence. According to the Theogony of Hesiod, Chaos created the

What Is The Gods Of Mythology In Greek Mythology
2.2 Gods
"'Ah, gods, plural, as in, great beings that control the forces of nature and human endeavours: the
immortal gods of Olympus ... Zeus ... Hera. Apollo...'"
[The Lightning Thief; Pg 67; Chiron to Percy] The gods have been described in great detail in both
the sets of texts. According to Greek mythology, there are twelve major Olympians – Zeus, the King
of the gods, Hera, wife and sister of Zeus, Poseidon, the sea god, Demeter, the goddess of harvest,
Athena, the goddess of wisdom, Apollo, the god of the Sun, of healing and prophecies, Artemis, the
goddess of the Moon and Huntress, Ares, the war god, Aphrodite, the goddess of love, Hephaestus,
the blacksmith of the gods, Hermes, the god of travelers and messengers, and Dionysus, the god of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saffron and myrrh their fragrant odours shed,
And now the present deity they dread.
Strange to relate! Here ivy first was seen,
Along the distaff crept the wond'rous green.
Then sudden–springing vines began to bloom,
And the soft tendrils curl'd around the loom:
While purple clusters, dangling from on high,
Ting'd the wrought purple with a second die."
[Book the Fourth; Alcithoe and her Sisters Transform'd to Bats; Ln 3–12]
The skin of a tiger, the color purple, grapes and grape vines are all associated with Dionysus and
later Bacchus as well. While these may not seem like much to the untrained eye, these were the
wealth as well as the weapons of the wine god of the Ancient Greeks.
"[The Manticore's] tail bristled, but the planks under his paws erupted into grapevines that
immediately began wrapping around the monster's body, sprouting new leaves and clusters of green
baby grapes that ripened in seconds as the manticore shrieked, until he was engulfed in a huge mass
of vines, leaves and full clusters of purple grapes. Finally the grapes stopped shivering, and I had a
feeling that somewhere inside there, the manticore was no more."
[Titan's Curse; Pg 226;

Hades's Love : Persephone, The Goddess Of God
According to Greek mythology, Persephone was the Goddess of Spring. She was also called Kore,
or Cora, which means "maiden". She was also the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, the goddess of
harvest and fertility. She was also the wife of Hades, making her Queen of the Underworld.
Persephone grew up to be a beautiful lady, which attracted the attention of many gods. However,
Demeter's protective yet obsessive love for her only daughter kept many, if not all of the potential
suitors away. One of which includes Zeus's brother, Hades. Hades was the god of the Underworld
and was the most persistent suitor of Persephone's. He was a hard, middle–aged man, living in the
dark, among the shadows of the Dead. But his heart softened when he saw Persephone and was
amazed by his youth, beauty and freshness. When he asked Demeter to marry her daughter, Demeter
got furious and said there wasn't the slightest chance for that to happen.
Unknowingly to Demeter and Persephone, Zeus had already consented to the marriage proposal
between Hades and Persephone. And although he was heart–broken at Demeter's declaration, this
prompted Hades to get Persephone no matter what.
One day while Persephone was out with her friends picking flowers, Hades broke the ground
underneath her and dragged her down into the Underworld on a chariot, led by two black stallions.
The only witnesses to this was Zeus and Helios, the sun god.
When Persephone was abducted into the Underworld, very few gods heard her cries for help:
Hecate, the goddess of wilderness and childbirth; Helios; and Demeter. This pushed Demeter to
search all of Earth to find her daughter. While searching, she came met Hecate, who told her that she
too had heard Persephone's cries but was not aware of what happened to her. Hecate advised
Demeter to speak to Helios, the all–seeing sun god. Helios felt saddened and sorry when Demeter
came to him, pleading to help her find Persephone. He ended up telling her what he saw Hades do.
Demeter deeply believe that Hades would not be a good choice for a husband for her sweet
daughter. Enraged by the idea of Hades abducting Persephone and of Zeus keeping a secret from
her, she decided to punish the gods as well as a way to grieve, Demeter

The Characters of Percy Jackson, The Last Olympian
The Last Olympian
Setting : The two main cities this book takes place in is mount Olympus and new York. Olympus in
this book is actually at the top of a building and has been moved there. Its in the 600th floor. Mount
Olympus is where they fight to save the it in the end. Percy Jackson also goes to poseidons palace
which his huge and has lots of scenery. The underworld in the story is in central park and the kids
are sent by Percys mom over there.
Characters: Percy Jackson again is the main character throughout the series. Percy Jackson is the son
of Poseidon and is a demi god. He doesn't know so until he is in his teens. He has powers with water
and has a sword called riptide which is his main weapon. Percy Jackson has gotten himself ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the book she has been doing what she believed in and wasn't afraid to risk her life. In
the end her mom also rewards Anabeth by letting her decorate the cabins in the camp and she got
very happy because of that.
Kronos is a deadly titan who takes form of the cam half blood counselor Luke who was a friend to
the kids origonally. Luke Captures Percy and wants to battle him for no reason at all. Percy then
leaves because a friend tells him too and percy falls off the ship and lands in Poseidons castle. He
wakes up too see his brother Tyson is looking over him. Percy the realizes his friend that told him to
leave Beckendorf dies and Percy wants revenge on Luke who is played by Kronos. Percy go backs
to the camp and learns he needs to find a prophecy. The prophecy sais that Percy will die by getting
stabbed by a sword. Anabeth convinces him that he has to fight and he does keep fighting even
when knowing the risk. While at camp everyone is acting nice to Percy and feels bad for him. They
go there separate ways and Grover is gone. Percy then has to go find Luke's mom who has gone
crazy and learn nothing at all except that Hestia is the Last Olympian. He goes to talk to Nico the
son of Hades. Nico tricks him and they fight each other. Nico then fights percy because Hades
promises Nico his thrown if he kills Percy. Anabeth and Percy then unite to go get ready for the fight
with all of the other campers. The kids then go to Olympus to prepare to fight

Messages And Lessons In The Greek Mythology Of The Persephone
When reading books and fairy tales, people more often than not learn many things. Not just crazy
facts about dolphins, but real things that can be useful in everyday life. Stories are told every day by
people for many different reasons. They are often told to give people hope when times are tough.
They can also be used to give a message to a reader like how actions have consequences. Greek
Mythology is no exception to this theory. Many messages and lessons could be learned from these
myths like Persephone. Persephone is a great story that passes down many message and life lessons
that can still be learned in life today(Karas).
When talking about Greek Mythology, there are gods and goddesses for nearly everything you can
think of. Like most civilizations, there has to be a leader or a group of people that lead. In Olympus,
the Twelve Olympians are in charge. Zeus, alongside with his brothers, Hades and Poseidon, and his
sisters, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The myth about Persephone was about how she became the rightful queen of the underworld and the
wife of Hades. During the six months that Persephone was not with her mother that she spent in the
underworld her mother was sad and depressed and did not want to deal with harvesting for others,
therefore, she would leave the world to decline(Greeka). According to the Ancient Greeks, these
were the months of autumn and winter, for when the land is not fertile and crops will not
grow(Greeka).But when Persephone was living with her mother at Olympus she would be happy
and the land would be fertile and fruitful again. During that time, that is considered to be known as
spring and summer. So, in conclusion, the myth about Persephone was created to better explain and
understand the seasons and the cycle of the death and rebirth of nature. Persephone is a great
example of how stories can be used to share life lessons for many

Analysis: Ares The Greek God Of War
Ares the God of War
My Greek God's name is Ares. His Roman name is Mars. Ares spent most of his time in Mt.
Olympus, where his throne was located. Some of Ares strengths include, overwhelming strength,
speed, agility, durability, and immortality. Ares mother is Hera, and Ares dad is Zeus. Zeus did not
want another son, especially one that controls war, but Hera wanted to have another baby, so Hera
got pregnant with a magical flower. Some of his brothers, and sisters are Hebe, Eileithyia, Hepatitis,
and Eris.
Ares also had an affair with Aphrodite, Hephaestus' wife. Once Hephaestus found out Hephaestus
locked
Ares in a golden cage for many years in front of all the goddesses, so Ares would not find love
again. Ares had several children though. He had Deimos, Eros, Harmonia, Arteries, and Phobos.
Most of them turned out evil, but two turned out to actually be good! As a baby Ares ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ares life as an adult is where most of the myths occur. During his adulthood the Trojan War
happened. Also Ares found the love of his life, who was already married to Hephaestus. After
Hephaestus found Hephaestus locked Ares into a golden cage for over 50 years. Hephaestus put him
in a place where all of the goddesses could see him, and humiliate him, but Ares still found love
again.
Some of Ares physical traits include armored body, demon eyes, long dark hair, muscular, strong,
male, tall, and tan. Some of the only weapons Ares used was a spear, and sword. He also used a
shield for protection against other gods. His most popular animals are a vulture, and dogs. Some
symbols Ares is know by is the dog, vulture, barn owl, eagle owl, and woodpeckers. Ares had many
celebrations made in honor for him. He had no festivals, but he had bowing ceremonies. Also, Ares
lived in Mt. Olympus. He lived there because it was the highest mountain in Greece. He also lived
there because it was home to twelve other

Zeus The man the Myth the Legend
His first choice would be the Titaness Mitis who had helped Zeus assume his position. Mitis, just
like Zeus, was a shape shifter. She was not ready to give herself to Zeus but he did eventually get his
way. Before he had a chance to enjoy his victory Gaia warned him that Mitis would birth a son that
would be powerful enough to overthrow him. Panicked, Zeus swallowed Mitis, not knowing she
was already pregnant (Stone 55). Zeus himself was not only now pregnant but he gained the wisdom
that Mitis had. After Mitis, Zeus would have many wives which produced many offspring. His next
wife would be the Titaness Themis who would birth two sets of triplets. The first set was the Orai, or
Seasons, and the second set were the Moirai, or the Three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Finally, there was Dionysos, god of wine and ecstasy, who would take the place of Hestia in the
pantheon. While Semeli was pregnant with Dionysos she demanded to see Zeus in his godly form.
After trying to convince her otherwise he transformed into himself causing her to burn to death.
Zeus realized she was pregnant and Hermes came and rescued the baby still inside the womb.
Together they would put the unborn baby into Zeus's thigh until it was ready to be born. This made
Zeus pregnant for the second time in his brief supremacy. Also, since Dionysos was not born from a
woman, he was not a threat to overthrowing Zeus (Stone 117). With the pantheon in place Zeus and
his Olympians could handle just about anything the world could throw at them, or so they thought.
The next great threat to Zeus was by the monstrous Tiphon. Gaia was still holding a grudge against
Zeus for the imprisonment of her children, the Titans. Gaia mated with her son Tartarus from the
underworld to create Tiphon. It had the body of man with the legs of coiled snakes. Its head
consisted of one hundred snake and dragon–like heads that produced the terrible sound of humans,
lion roars, the whimpering of dogs, and many other indescribable noises (Stone 71). The battle was
nearly apocalyptic and Zeus was almost defeated. With the help of Hermes and his son Pan, Zeus
was able to defeat the monster imprisoning him in Tartarus underneath Mt. Etna (Stone 73). The
next revolt against

Greek Mythology : Gods And Goddesses
Carine Kessie
English 2010–29
Prof: Van De Water
April 21, 2017
Greek Mythology: Gods and Goddesses,
The ancients Greeks were polytheistic which means they used to worship many gods. Greek gods
and goddesses used to live at the top of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. However,
despite their great powers, gods and goddesses were much like humans, and sometimes they had to
come down to hearth to get involved and intervened in the affairs of mortals, involving with men
and women as patrons, enemies, and sometimes lovers. Greek mythology described their lives and
every day actions and use their stories to help explain the unknown and sometimes teach a lesson.
At the beginning of everything, Heaven and Earth had twelve sons and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, Zeus won the Upper World which includes beaches, forests, streams, continents, islands,
deserts, and mountains. (McCaughrean 12–13).
Next, Zeus set about peopling the Upper World. First, he made a race of Gold, perfect in form and
perfectly happy. They lived from the fruit on the trees and never fell ill or died. However, so easy
were their days, so peaceful their nights, that they got a way of sitting down to sleep and not
troubling to wake up again. So Zeus–the–shining melted them down and left only their spirits to
watch over the next race of people, the ones he cast from silver. The race of silver was beautiful and
vain. They looked at themselves in the dewponds and said; "So beautiful! We must be gods!"
(McCaughrean14). So they never turned their silver face toward Mount Olympus and, in their pride,
they thought the world was theirs.
Zeus buried the race of Silver in the ground and made the race of Bronze instead. They were no
sooner born that they picked up flints and used them for tools. They made axes and spades, and
began industriously to build. "This is better," said Zeus (McCaughrean 14–15). Then they made
swords, spears, arrows, clubs, and left off the building to slaughter to another one. By the time their
war was finished, Zeus has to begin all over again. All that was left to him was Iron. The race of
Iron rusted and grew old. They worked and quarreled, loved and died. They worshipped the gods
with a fearful superstition, and

The Role Of Zeus In Ancient Greek Mythology
Zeus was one of the main gods that was featured a lot in the Ancient Greece myths. He was the King
of the gods and ruled over the sky, his main symbol was the thunderbolt but others included the
eagle and oak tree. His roman counterpart was known as Jupiter or Jove. He appeared in most myths
even if they were about other gods often being the one to set the myth up or create the conflict. He
was portrayed as an all–powerful protagonist and looked up to whereas today his actions would be
seen as selfish and narrow minded making him an antagonist.
He was the considered the King of the gods because he was the one to free them from Cronus' grip.
Before the Gods there where the Titans. They were large monstrous beings that controlled the earth
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was the goddess of childbirth and marriage as well as being the Queen of the Gods. Her
symbols included the peacock, the cow and the wedding ring. Her roman counterpart was known as
Juno. She married Zeus out of shame after he raped. Hera was Zeus's one legal wife, as the greeks
were monogamous, but this didn't stop him from having sexual relations outside of his marriage.
This was because he believed that he didn't need to abide to the laws of the humans. Hera was often
portrayed as being spiteful and jealous towards Zeus, because of his constant infidelity. She often
would seek revenge on the whomever he took a favour, as she could not directly punish her husband
as he had power over her. she would also wreck havoc on the offspring that Zeus would have with
over woman and those women themselves even if they had been raped by Zeus. Zeus would often
turn on her with violence if she nagged Zeus too much, with one such occasion being when she and
the other gods tied Zeus in ropes and plotted to dispose of him. When he eventually got free she
hung her by her wrists from the sky with weights tied to her ankles. He eventually let her down
when all of the other gods swore not on rebel again. This was not a one time thing through as he
would often punish her as a way to show his dominance, and to remind her that as the man of the
relationship, he was the one with the power.
Aphrodite was another of the twelve olympians, she was the goddess of love

Ancient Greece : An Important Greek God
Sky Loggains
Mrs. Strickland
English 1103.042
16 November 2015
An Important Greek God
In ancient Greek religion, there is not one God but numerous. The main Gods and Goddesses are
known as the twelve Olympians who were led by Zeus. These Gods and Goddesses came into power
after they overthrew the elder gods, the Titans. The twelve Olympians names were: Zeus, Hera,
Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Ares, and Hermes. These
were the main gods that the ancient Greeks would worship and build temples for. These Gods and
Goddesses held a very prominent role in the ancient Greek culture. The most well–known God is
Zeus; he is known as "The King of the Gods" on Mount Olympus. In Greek mythology, there are
many Gods and Goddesses; however, Zeus is the most important god in ancient Greek culture
because of his back–story, winning the titan wars, and his superiority.
The first reason that proves Zeus is the most important god is his back–story. He was the one to take
the throne after he defeated his own father and freed his siblings . Zeus is known as the youngest
child of five. His parents are the Titans Cronus and Rhea. Zeus' back–story first begins with his
father. Cronus was like Zeus, fated to succeed his father, Uranus, and take power. Cronus cut off his
own father 's genitals and took the throne with his wife, Rhea. However; not everything was good
for Cronus as fate had stated that one day he would be overthrown by one of his own

The History Of Greek Mythology
Greek mythology is used for the explanation on how humankind lived. Religion was the main
source of myths. There were many things it was used for like the explanation on how Gods,
Goddesses, monsters and mythical creatures lived in ancient times. This mythology explained the
origin of gods and their lifestyle and where humanity would go after death. The original gods were
Uranus and Gaia. They had a total twelve Titans, one of the most known and powerful Titan was
named Iapetus, he repr. During the Golden Age when Uranus was defeated, Iapetus was in charge of
the Western part of the mythological world, until he was defeated by Zeus and imprisoned. Iapetus
was a Titan god from Greek mythology, from the preceding generation to Zeus and other olympians.
Iapetus was the son of Ouranos (sky) and Gaia (earth) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Zeus fought against his father Cronus and other Titans, the Golden Age finalized. Iapetus was
one of the best and destructive fighters. Iapetus and Zeus at one point fought against each other.
Zeus punished the Titans by sending them to Tartarus, where they were imprisoned. Iapetus and
Cronus were not the exception. These events between Titan and Olympians lasted ten years of war
during the Titanomachy. Iapetus had four children, Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius from
a second generation of Titans. They would make Zeus angry and were punished to a degree
depending on their acts. Iapetus ironically lost his power against Zeus although him being
considered the most destructive and powerful.
As one can see, Greeks used Greek Mythology to help people understand how the world was created
and how things came to be. Although there are many myths, Iapetus the god of mortality was a very
important and fascinating mythical creature because he was one of the first twelve titans. His myth
was important to greek mythology because he represented mortality as well as

Greek Mythology: The Twelve Great Olympians
The Twelve Great Olympians are Greek and Roman mythology characters. They are generally
supposed to show us how the races thought and untold ages ago! They were huge in size and had
great strength. They lived on Mount Olympus so they got the name the Olympians. They made up
the divine intervention and had an impact on human wars.
The divine family is made up of twelve members. Zeus (Jupiter) is Lord of the Sky, Rain god,
Cloud–gatherer, uses the thunder bolt. He had the greatest power. His wife was Hera. Hera (Juno)
was the protector of marriage and she took care of women. Poseidon (Neptune) is ruler of the sea.
He is Zeus brother. He gave the first horse to man. He had Control of the storm and calm. He caused
Odysseus hardship in his long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was Zeus brother. He was not welcome at Olympus. Athena (Minerva) had no mother daughter
of Zeus alone. She was fierce and a ruthless battle goddess. Zeus favored child. She embodied
purity, wisdom, and reason. Apollo was the god of light and truth. He was called the archer god. He
was also son of Zeus. Apollo was considered, "The most Greek of all gods." He was a musician and
no false word fell from his lips. Artemis (Diana) she is Apollos twin sister. She is one of the three
maiden goddesses of Olympus. She is the lady of wild things. She is a huntsman that preserves the
young. Aphrodite (Venus) she is the goddess of love and beauty. She is the daughter of Zeus. She is
the wife of Hephaestus the lame and ugly. Hermes (Mercury) was the messenger for the gods,
mostly Zeus. He was a master thief. Appears the most in all of mythology compared to the other
gods. He had winged sandals and a wand. Ares (Mars) was the god of war. He was also the son of
Zeus. He is hateful and ruthless. Homer calls him, "Murderous, bloodstained, and the incarnate
curse of the mortals, but a coward because he runs when he is wounded." Hephaestus
(Vulcan/Mulciber) he was the god of fire. He like many

Roman And Greek War Gods
Roman and Greek War Gods It is a common misconception that Roman and Greek mythology is the
same thing, but with different names. This starts in the origin of Roman mythology. When the
Romans took over the Greeks they allowed them to keep their beliefs and customs. These beliefs
spread to the Romans that lived nearby. When the Romans learned about these gods, they became
the main gods of Rome with different names and personalities. (Ancient Civilizations through the
Renaissance, p.332) However, in reality, the gods and the way they are worshipped are very
different. One key area of the mythologies where this is evident is with the war gods Athena,
Minerva, Ares, and Mars. Although they share many similarities, they are very different. Mars and
Ares are very different gods. In Rome, Mars was known as the father of Rome and was the second
highest god behind Jupiter, but in Greece, his counterpart Ares was not as respected as Mars. Early
in Roman times, Mars was a god of agriculture, but in later religion he became a war god. This was
due to the Romans becoming more war oriented (Myths Encyclopedia). The month of March was
named after him because that is when the flowers started blooming due to his roots as a god of
agriculture (Colombia Electronic Encyclopedia 6th edition, Q1 2014, p.1). Ares was not as
important in Greek mythology. He was a fierce warrior that loved war. Ares was also described as a
bloodthirsty, cruel, troublemaker. In the Iliad, Zeus says to Ares that he

Greek Gods And Goddesses ( Immortals )
Have you ever wondered how many greek gods and goddesses(immortals) there really are or about
how they came to be? It is a fact that there are over 60 of them,but the twelve major ones are called
the olympians. Most people have probably heard of them at some point in time. Not only are there
immortal gods and goddesses, but also there are mortals(half bloods) that became immortal because
of something they did.
The first two immortals were hera and zeus they were also brother and sister.Their mother was rhea
and their father was cronus. Both parents were titans and it is said that cronus "swallowed his
children because he had been told that one of his descendants would dethrone him one day" rhea hid
zeus away until he was old enough to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the other immortals Zeus, hera, poseidon, demeter, athena, apollo, artemis, ares, aphrodite,
hephaestus, hades and hestia, or dionysus are pretty much the ones that started the whole thing.
Them being the twelve olympians, they are the highest of all the other gods and goddesses.That
being said hades,heracles, persephone, asclepius, eros, and hebe are also major gods and goddesses,
but are not included with the twelve. Some believe that the reason for this is because they don 't live
with the olympians for example hades and persephone live in the underworld. The geeks really
thought of everything when they thought of what each god or goddess would rule over, and what
their children would rule over. They must have studied about their gods and goddesses quit a bit in
order to make it this complicated. A few of the major immortals and what they ruled over are,Apollo
god of the Sun, Music, Medicine, Archery, and Prophesy, Artemis goddess of the Hunt, and Moon,
and Hermes god of Travelers, Thieves, Wanderers, Tricksters, and Messengers. Some of the minor
immortals and what they ruled over are, Hecate goddess of Witchcraft, Doorways, and Crossways,
Iris goddess of the rainbow, and Hebe minor goddess of Youth.
There are many different myths about the major gods and goddesses. One such myth is about apollo,
in this story it says that he had killed a creature with

12 Olympian Gods : One Of The 12 Olympian Gods
In greek mythology there is a total of twelve
Olympian Gods. Apollo (god of sun) was one of these 12 olympian gods. Apollo was the son of
Leto and Zeus and a twin brother to Artemis. In
Apollo's story we learn that Zeus was a mischievous guy. While he had his wife whose name was
Hera he had a side women who was
Leto. Leto and Zeus messed around for a bit and
Leto came out to be pregnant. When Hera, the wife of Zeus, found out that Leto was pregnant she
was infuriated and she immediately forbade any place under the sun to allow her to have her child.
She was so angry that Leto had seduced her husband that she forbade her daughter Eileithyia
(goddess of childbirth) to help her out during labor. Zeus felt dejection for Leto and turned her into a
quail so that she could be able to give birth. While in Greece "she was wandering around desperately
and aimlessly"
(God. Info 2017) because Hera forbade any place on earth to allow her to have her child. To
Letos luck there was an island near Mykonos where waves and wind had destroyed the island.
This island was the only place on earth that allowed Leto to give birth. While she gave birth to
Artemis she discovered that this birth was nothing compared to what 9 days later she would suffer.
When she was getting ready to have Apollo, Leto struggled 9 days and 9 nights to give birth to him.
Artemis became the new goddess of birth in place of Eileithyia for being able to help her mother
give birth.
Apollo had many

Greek God Research Paper
In the Greek civilization, the gods and goddesses were a major influence on the Greeks. The Greek
gods and goddesses consisted of the twelve Olympian gods who lived on Mount Olympus. These
twelve Olympic gods included the three major gods: Zeus; ruler of the gods; Poseidon, god of the
sea; and Hades, god of the underworld. Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades were brothers commonly
referred to as "The Big Three" in books such as Percy Jackson, by Rick Riordan, and the Pegasus
series, by Kate O'Hearn. They were also sons of the Titan King Kronos. The other nine gods were
also related in some way.
The Greek gods and goddesses have always sparked interest for me, mainly because half of my
heritage comes from Greece. Due to my Catholic and Christian beliefs, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Before the Olympian gods, there were the first Greek gods. Presumably, the most common of the
early Greek gods were generally known as the Titans. The Titans were powerful deities that ruled
over ancient Greece during the famous Golden Age. According to legend, Gaea the goddess of Earth
and Uranus, created the Titans. The Titan King was Kronos. Kronos was son to Gaea and Uranus,
and father to many of the Olympian gods. However, like his father, Kronos was a very jealous and
envious deity, who swallowed his children because he was told that one of his descendants could
possibly dethrone him someday in the future. I mean seriously, there has to be some sort of villain in
every story. Anyways, the ancient Greeks created these gods or believed in the gods so they could
have someone or something to represent the main aspects of their lives such as Love, Birth, and

The Story of Poseidon Essay
The Story of Poseidon
(Roman – Neptune)
Poseidon was the ruler of the sea, and a powerful god in Greek mythology who was often called the
"Earth–shaker." His father was the Titan Cronus, who at the time was ruler of the Universe, and his
mother was Rhea. Cronus was a paranoid ruler, because it had been prophesized that one of his own
sons would dethrone him, just as Cronus had done to his father, Uranus.
Thus, Cronus would swallow the children whom Rhea bore him. He figured that it was the safest
way to ensure that none of his offspring overthrew him.
One by one, the children were swallowed by Cronus: first Hestia, then Demeter, Hera, Hades and
Poseidon. (Some mythographers claim that Rhea tricked Cronus by presenting a foal ... Show more
Equal to Zeus in dignity, though not in power, he was reputed to be a surly and quarrelsome figure.
Poseidon at once got busy constructing a magnificent palace beneath the sea, off Aegae in Euboea.
Splendid white chariot horses with brazen hooves and golden manes lived in the palace's spacious
stables and an awesome golden chariot was always ready to transport the sea god about. At the
approach of Poseidon's chariot, storms and foul weather would cease, and sea monsters would rise
from the depths, playfully frisking around it like friendly dolphins.
As wonderful as his underwater palace was, Poseidon still spent much of his time participating in
the festivities in Olympus with the other gods.
Poseidon?s wife was Amphitrite, granddaughter of the titan Oceanus. At first Poseidon courted
Thetis the Nereid because she was beautiful and was already accustomed to the sea–depths. But
when the respected Titan Themis prophesized that any son born to Thetis would be greater than his
father, wisely he backed off and looked elsewhere for a wife.
Next he approached Amphitrite, another Nereid, who wanted nothing to do with Poseidon. For
whatever reason, she was turned–off by the god of the sea and fled to the Atlas Mountains in order
to escape his advances.
Not to be denied, Poseidon sent messengers all over the earth to look for her. Eventually, after much
wandering, a man named Delphinus located Amphitrite and was so convincing in pleading
Poseidon's case and

Similarities Between Chin Dynasty And Shang Dynasty
In the history of humanity, each society has had a religion. These religions, on the surface, are
different in many ways. They can range from having only one god to several major and minor gods
that rule over their creations. If one looks closer, you can see that a multitude of the stories from
these religions are similar. This pattern has been noticed by several researchers, causing the creation
of the monomyth. To show how this theory comes into play, the religions from ancient Greece and
the Shang Dynasty of China will be compared.
In China, the Shang Dynasty was around 2000 BC. This era is the earliest known period of religion
in China. The Shang Dynasty had the people praying to several gods. Many of these gods were
associated to one to more aspects of nature. To the people of the Shang Dynasty their religion was so
important that the government ruled by what they believed was the will of the gods.One of the main
gods that they followed is the Jade emperor; the first and king of the gods.
While the Chinese were worshiping their gods, the people of Greece were ahead of the game
worshiping the gods of Olympus. This worship is thought to have started in the 5th century BCE.
The greeks had many gods, but there were twelve that ruled over the rest. These god were called the
Twelve Olympians. Of these gods, Zeus, the god of storms and the sky, ruled as king. Each major
and minor god had control over one or more aspect of nature. The people of greece ruled over each
city

Goddess Of Brilliance And The Moon Essay
The Titaness of Brilliance and the Moon, or prophetic radiance is what Phoebe, a Greek
mythological Titan, was what she was commonly called. Although she was never referred to as the
goddess of the moon, she is often associated with Selene, who is the goddess of the moon (Luna in
Latin). She is also associated with Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun. In almost every picture of
Phoebe, she is placed next to the moon with a shield and bow and arrows. Phoebe was not one of the
most popular or well known Titans in Greek mythology, she was often always in the background of
everything. Although there is little information about her, she still is a major goddess because she
was one of the first twelve Titans, which explains why she took the side of the Titans in the War of
the Titans. She also happens to take part in the ancient Greeks creation myth story. Phoebe is the
daughter of Uranus (Sky) and Gaea (Earth). Which means she was part of the very first dynasty of
the ancient Greek gods. There is no information of how or when she was born, only information
about her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, her Roman counterpart was Dione. Her legend and myth plays an extremely important role in
the history of Ancient Greek mythology and the study of Greek classics. Her mother Gaea gave her
place to her one of her sisters, (Themis), whom then gave it to Phoebe. She was the third prophet at
the Oracle of Delphi, and according the to Aeschylus myth, Phoebe constantly felt like she was
carrying an enormous burden. Therefore, she decided to give the Oracle of Delphi to her grandson
Apollo as a birthday present. Since Apollo was so grateful that he presided over the lights of the
heavens. She also recalls hearing her mothers voice during the Oracle of Delphi. But, because of her
being that resembled mortals that possessed magical and mystic personalities, she was often golden–
crowned or golden–wreathed

Greek Gods Research Paper
In this video, a few of the many Greek Gods and Goddesses are named. The deities that the video
introduced were Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Ares, Apollo, Aphrodite, Eros, Athena, Dionysius and
Hermes. In Greek myths only twelve Gods and Goddesses of Mount Olympus were referred to,
when actually there are many Olympian Gods. Each of the immortals has their own unique domain,
symbol, and animal. The main two Olympians are Zeus and Hera. Zeus is the King of all Gods who
controls rain, thunder, law, order, and fate, his symbol is a lightning bolt, and his animal is an eagle.
Hera is the Queen of Heaven controlling marriage, childbirth, kings, and empire, her symbols are
the pomegranate and the lotus staff, and her animal is the peacock. There

Greek God Of War Essay
Greek mythology had a great deal of personalities, but one of the most destructive and ruthless was
Ares, god of war. He was also known as Mars in Roman mythology. Even though he was born in
Thrace, Ares spent most of his time on Mount Olympus because he was one of the Twelve
Olympians. Ares did not stay on Mount Olympus for the rest of the life though. He was exiled from
Mount Olympus after being caught having an affair with one of his lover, Aphrodite, the goddess of
love. Not only was Ares immortal, he also had superhuman strength, speed and military intelligence.
Although it wasn't a superpower, Ares was exceptionally good at maneuvering a chariot.
Ares's family tree was considerably large and it all starts with the king and queen of the gods, also
know has his parents. Zeus was his father and Hera was his mother. Ares had about twenty–six
siblings ranging from Aphrodite, the goddess of love, to Hermes, the god of trade. The amount of
lovers Ares had was also extensive. Out of all thirty–three of his lovers, his most popular one was
his own sister, Aphrodite. Since Ares had a long list of lovers, his list of children is even longer! He
only had 6 divine children who were: Deimos, Phobos, Eros, Anteros, Enyalios, Harmonia, and
some rumors say that Nike was his child but Nike is also associated with Pallas and Styx. Ares also
had thirty–two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The closest event to a celebration was when the Greek honored Ares by sacrificing a soldier before
every battle. They did this sacrifice in cities like Crete and Peloponnese because there were military
bases located their. The Roman equivalent of Ares, Mars, gets so much respect than Ares. The
month of March in actually named after Mars and during the month, the Romans did war dances in
honor of him. The reason Ares isn't a patron god is because he was difficult to deal with and was
unliked by gods and mortals. Everyone preferred Athena over

Compare And Contrast Athena And Othian Goddesses
Throughout ancient Greco–Roman history, the Olympian Gods had very different roles in
mythology. Athena and Artemis were two of the twelve gods who ruled Olympus. The goddesses
portrayed many different religious aspects of this culture and played a large role in mythology. Both
goddesses were believed to be virgin goddesses but still represent the ideas of growing into a
woman, childbearing, and matronly duties. Throughout this paper the reader will find examples of
similarities and differences between two virgin goddesses and how they represented the cultures of
women, purity, and womanly duties. Athena and Artemis were both believed to be daughters of
Zeus. They were believed to be incredibly powerful because of this and were often ... Show more
Another important example of Athena and Artemis's similarities includes what kind of goddesses
they were. Athena was depicted as a goddess of strategical warfare and Artemis was depicted was a
goddess of hunting. The goddesses represented the better parts of women and are very commonly
used symbolically as womanly strength. Some believed that because the two shared such close
epithets, they agreed on many things. The two sisters did agree on many things and were very
similar, but just like all siblings, they were also very different. Artemis and Athena had different
views on several topics. Athena was depicted as a lover of many heroes. She was said to favor
Odysseus, Jason, Perseus, and Heracles. In Greek mythology, there are several accounts of Athena
helping these heroes on their long quests. This is an important concept in mythology because it
represents the idea that immortal gods do care for mortals and demigods and do not want all the
heroes to fail. Athena cared for many heroes but she also cared for all mortal women who
worshipped her. On the other hand, Artemis was not a fan of heroes. Also in Greek mythology,
Artemis was expressed as a killer of heroes. She was depicted has hateful to most heroes and rarely
ever opted to help someone on a quest. If a hero was on Artemis's bad side, she typically chose to
get rid of them, the complete opposite of

Essay On Poseidon
Poseidon, Second in command behind Zeus, had no mercy on any mortal who tried to claim his
waters. Poseidon's background goes all the way back to the first twelve Olympians. Poseidon had
many loves but one wife, making him the father of many kids. The role of Poseidon in the heavens
was never specific all he had to do was control seas, oceans, rivers, Lakes and streams. When it
came to his interaction with the earth and humans, he ruled the oceans and was feared on land.
Greece being completely surrounded by water will always have remembrance of Poseidon, the god
of the sea.
Poseidon fell in love with the goddess of the sea, Amphitrite. Together they had three children all
inheriting the smite and short temper of Poseidon. No one is sure how many kids Poseidon actually
had but it's estimated somewhere close to fifty. Poseidon, being a god, gave every single one of his
kids some kind of power. Ranging from Triton being able to raise the waves with the blow of a
conch shell to Polyphemus the giant Cyclops with bone crunching jaws all given from their father.
Even with all his kids ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For someone who spent very little time on the ground he caused a lot of trouble. Only when
Poseidon felt that it was necessary. Gaining the control of a city means fulfilling the wishes of many
humans and Poseidon never stuck to his word to fulfill those wishes. Being the idle of a whole city
meant a lot to Poseidon. He would fight his brothers or sister to win over a city in his favor. Humans
realizing his power and how important he was to Greece is the only reason they chose him as their
god for that city. Not always being the most fulfilling god, Poseidon would lock horns with anyone
who tried to take a city from him. Zeus may have been the oldest Olympian but Poseidon was
actually worshipped before any other Olympian. The reason for this is because of how important the
sea is to the inhabitants of

What Are The Twelve Gods In Greek Mythology
Greek religion had a comprehensive mythology. It generally encompassed of stories and of the Gods
how they effected the humans on earth. In Greek mythology, the Twelve Olympians, also known as
the Dodekatheo were the primary deities of the Greek pantheon, residing upon a mythical Mount
Olympus. The Olympians achieved their hegemony in a war of gods in which Zeus led his siblings
to success over the Titans. The notion of the "Twelve Gods" is older than any existent Greek or
Roman sources, and is expected to be of Anatolian origin. The gods congregated in the council in
the Homeric epics, but the initial ancient reference to religious ceremonies for the Olympians can be
found in the Homeric Hymn to Hermes. The Greek cult of the Twelve Olympians ... Show more
Hades, recognized in the Eleusinian tradition as Pluto, was not typically included amid the
Olympians as his realm was the underworld. Plato associated the Twelve Olympians with the twelve
months, and suggests that he considered Pluto one of the twelve in propositioning that the final
month be dedicated to him and the spirits of the dead. In Phaedrus Plato communicates the twelve
gods with the Zodiac and wished to eliminate Hestia from their rank. In the ancient religion, the
"Olympian Gods" and the "Cults of Twelve Gods" were often fairly distinct notions. The
Dodekatheon of Herodotus involved Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hermes, Athena, Apollo, Alpheus,
Cronus, Rhea and the Charities. Herodotus correspondingly discusses that Heracles was involved as
one of the Twelve to some degree. At Kos, Heracles and Dionysus are additional to the Twelve, and
Ares and Hephaestus are not. For Pindar, the Bibliotheca, and Herodorus, Heracles is not one of the
Twelve Gods, but the one who established their cult. Lucian (2nd century AD) embraces Heracles
and Asclepius as associates of the Twelve, without explanation which two had to give way for

Similarities Between Religion And Philosophy
Although religion and philosophy may have similarities, they also have differences. Religion is a set
of morals, principles, rules, and ethics, whereas philosophy is more of searching for the ultimate
truth, life, and knowledge (Julita, 2017). In general, religion often perform rituals and ceremonies,
apply their set of beliefs such as having faith, and involves many supernatural beliefs and
superstitions, whether they can be proved or not. Philosophy, on the other hand, does not involve
rituals and ceremonies, will only believe if there is evidence to be true backed up by a means of
reasoning or testing, and believe more in the hidden meanings in religion that help men and women
discover the truth about themselves and life. Greek religion was known to be an important part of
the citizen's public and private life (Matthews, Noble, & Platt, 2014). We have heard many stories
about the famous, immortal, and rebellious Greek gods and goddesses. During the Archaic Age,
there were two categories of religions that held their own version of gods and goddesses: the
Olympian, ones who lived in the sky or mountains, and the chthonian, ones who lived on the earth
or associated with nature (Matthews et al, 2014). Delphi was home to both religions. Despite all
cities having their own gods, Delphi belonged to all the Greeks. (Matthews et al, 2014). The
Olympian religion had common traits similar to the gods and goddesses, showing that it was very
similar to the way human beings were.

Significance Of Apollo In Ancient Greek Gods
Greek mythology includes a collection of myths and stories that tell the great tales of the Greek gods
and goddesses. The ancient Greeks worshiped many of these gods and goddesses as part of their
religion. These interesting stories have been studied and shared for hundreds of years and are still
very popular today. One of these Greek gods is Apollo, the god of the sun and light. He is also the
patron of prophecy, inspiration, music, poetry, literature, archery, hunters, healing and medicine. As
one of the twelve Olympians, Apollo is known as a great god that many worshiped and is a very
large influence in both ancient Greek mythology and modern–day books and films. He is often
considered a unique god and one of the most important gods in Greek ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Apollo was the most characteristically Greek of all the Olympian gods; the perfect example of male
Greek beauty" (Kokkinou 45). He had many loves, but most of his relationships did not end well.
Daphne was one of the many that he adored. Daphne tried to escape Apollo because she didn't want
to be with him and she was saved and turned into a laurel tree by Gaia. Apollo made the laurel tree
his sacred plant because he was still in love with Daphne. Another great love of Apollo's was
Coronis. She gave birth to their son, Asklepios. A crow came to him and told him that Coronis was
not faithful to him. "Apollo cursed it, turning it black when it had previously been white – since
when all crows have been black" (March 59). After Apollo found out that she was unfaithful to him,
he sent his sister, Artemis, to kill her with a bow and arrow. A third example of Apollo's bad luck
with love was his relationship with Cassandra, a beautiful mortal woman. Cassandra agreed to marry
Apollo and he gave her the gift of prophecy. Later, Cassandra changed her mind and Apollo got mad
and "he decided to turn the gift into a curse. Although Cassandra would still be able to predict the
future, no one would believe what she said" (Kuhtz, Martell 10). Daphne, Coronis, and Cassandra
were his three most famous love stories, but there were many more

Greek Mythology Part 1 Summary
Part One: The Gods, the Creation, and the Earliest Heroes
I. The Gods:
The Greeks had believed that the universe had created the gods, not the other way around.
In the beginning, there was only Earth and Heaven.
Their children were the Titans.
The gods were their grandchildren.
The Titans and the Twelve Great Olympians
The Titans were incredibly strong and gigantic.
The most important Titan in mythology was Cronus.
He was the ruler of the Titans until his son, Zeus, dethroned him and took power for himself.
The Romans believed that as long as Zeus ruled the Titans, the Golden Age, a time period of peace
and happiness, will last.
Other well known Titans were Ocean, his wife, Tethys, Hyperion, Mnemosyne, Themis, Iapetus, and
Prometheus. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was well respected in every home as she was the person whom married women turned to when
they needed help.
Ilithyia, helper of women in childbirth, was her daughter.
Poseidon (Neptune)
Poseidon was the ruler of the sea and also Zeus's brother.
Ocean's granddaughter, Amphitrite, was his wife.
Although he had a marvelous palace beneath the sea, he would often been found up in Olympus.
He is also known as the god who gave men their first horse.
As a result of this action, he was honored by men.
He had control of storm and calm.
When he drove his golden car over the waters, calmness and peace would follow.
He was known as the Earth Shaker and is often seen with his trident.
He had some connections with bulls and horses.
Hades(Pluto)
Hades was the ruler of the Dead.
He was the third brother among the Olympians.
He was also called Pluto, the God of Wealth.

He would wear a helmet who made anyone who ever wore it invisible. It was often rare for him to
ever leave his dark realm and visit Olympus.
He was a terrible, uncaring, unstoppable god.
He had carried his wife, Persephone, away from Earth and declared her the Queen of the lower

The Ferocious God Of War
Alice Antony
Mrs. Obbagy
Honors 9/ 2nd per
9 September 2015
The Ferocious God of War
Ares, the god of war, bloodlust, civil order and manly courage, was one of the twelve Olympian
gods, and also the most violent. He was described as tall, handsome and strong but also ferocious
and cowardly. Many of the gods used sneaky ways to snatch woman, however, Ares was one of the
gods who did not act like that. One of his most famous affairs is with the goddess of love,
Aphrodite. He, being the Olympian god of war, was powerful though most of the gods hated him.
Despite the grand title and great power he was given, Ares was said to be bloodthirsty, cruel and
wicked.
Though Zeus and Hera hated him, Ares was their first child together. Their hate ... Show more
In one account, it says that "he had a giant stature, a loud voice, and surpassed the other gods in
speed" (Encyclopedia). In another account he is depicted as "either a mature, bearded warrior
dressed in battle arms, or a nude beardless youth with helm and spear" (Theoi). In battle, Ares
always carries his spear and wears his helmet and armor.
To the Trojans, Ares himself is an imperative symbol of war as his symbols include the spear and
helmet. In the Trojan War, "Ares supported and favored the Trojans" (Encyclopedia). His symbols,
the spear and the helmet, are the weapons and armor he uses in war and favors. Some of his other
symbols include the dog, chariot, boar, vulture and flaming torch. Ares' chariot is very vital to him.
"In battle, he was accompanied by Phobos (Fear) and Deimos (Terror)" (Encyclopedia). It is said
that the dog is a bad symbol for Ares because he is not a dog, he is more like the opposite of a dog.
Ares had many myths revolving around him, each from different origins. One famous myth of Ares
was the Aloadae giants. The Aloadae (or Aloadai) were twin giants that attempted to storm Olympus
by piling three greek mountains on top of each other. The mountains were Olympos, Pelion and
Ossa. Ares tried to defeat them but was defeated and imprisoned in a bronze jar for thirteen months.
Hermes eventually rescued him and Artemis brought the giants to their death by running between
them in the form of the deer. They tried to

Mythology Report- Dionysus Research Paper
Imran Kanji
Ms. Heenan
ENG 2D1
25 September 2012
Dionysus
Introduction Dionysus is an important figure of Greek mythology. He is the Olympian god of wine,
vegetation, festivity and pleasure. He represents humanity's longing for pleasure and desire to
celebrate. Dionysus is also the god of hallucination, theatre, reincarnation and homosexuality. He is
called: "the youthful, beautiful, but effeminate god of wine. He is also called both by Greeks and
Romans Bacchus (Bakchos), that is, the noisy or riotous god..." (Roman 201). The most popular
honour that Dionysus received, besides being granted a place in Olympus, was the Dionysia festival
in Athens, Greece. The festival was celebrated in honour of Dionysus, and the central events of
which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dionysus planned to let him reflect and learn from his mistakes. However, Zeus did not care to have
the gods insulted, so he blinded then killed Lycurgus," (Hunt 1). Dionysus moved on to Thebes,
which at the time was ruled by his cousin Pentheus. Pentheus did not know who Dionysus was, or
that he was a god. Dionysus was with his group of followers, we were singing and dancing while
drunk on wine. Pentheus did not like the strangers, and ordered his guards to imprison all of them.
Pentheus insulted Dionysus, and called him a 'cheating sorcerer'. The prophet Teiresias, who had
already dressed as one of Dionysus's followers gave Pentheus a warning: "The man you reject is a
new god. He is Semele's child, whom Zeus rescued. He and Demeter, are the greatest upon earth for
men." Pentheus laughed at Teiresias, and ordered the guards to continue. The guards' ropes fell
apart, their latches opened, and they realized that they could not imprison Dionysus and his
followers. Dionysus was taken to Pentheus, and tried to explain his worship. Pentheus only listened
to his own anger, and insulted Dionysus. "Dionysus gave up and left Pentheus to his doom. Pentheus
pursued Dionysus followers up into the hills where they had gone after walking away from his
prison. Many of the local women including Pentheus' mother and sister had joined them there. Then
Dionysus appeared to his followers in his most

The Divinity Of Ancient Greece Essay

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