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Fresh Water
   Turtles
By Lauren Luckenbaugh




                        (Luckenbaugh,sheldon)
Freshwater Turtles


Freshwater turtles are very unique, they have
interesting bodies, and many different species. They
come in many different shapes and sizes. Like any
other animal species they have some that are
endangered.
River Monsters


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0p8oMS3IODQ
What if you had a bone or piece of
   cartilage to protect the outside of
   you? Football players would not
   longer need helmets and hockey
   players would no longer protective
   gear. Well freshwater turtles have
   either a bone or piece of hard
   cartilage that develops from the ribs
   around their back to form a “shield”
   or shell.
(Bennent,1)


                                           *Luckenbaugh,sheldon)
Shell



(Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)
  The upper part of the shell, on the back, is called the
  carapace, the lower part of the shell that encases the
  belly is called the plastron. These two pieces are held
  together by bony structures on the side called
  bridges. The scales on the turtle are made up of
  keratin which is reinforcement of the shell. The shape
  is dome like to keep predators from being able to
  crush it.
(Bennent,1)
Skin
The outer part of the skin is actually connected to the
turtles shell, so it makes it impossible for them to lose
their shell. They like other reptiles shed their skin, but
it comes off in small pieces, instead of a big sheet like
snakes do.
(Bennent,1)




                                 (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)
Limbs
Turtles have short legs, and aren’t supposed to be
able to move very quickly, this is caused because of
they thick heavy shell. The feet of freshwater turtles
are webbed so they can thrusts themselves through
water more easily.
(Bennent,1)
                                             (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)
Ecology                 (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)




  All freshwater turtles breath air, and must surface at
  regular intervals to grab some oxygen. If they need to
  they can spend plenty of time on dry land. Freshwater
  turtles must have sunlight in order to keep their shells
  healthy.
(Dix,1)
Terrapins


  Aquatic freshwater turtles are referred to as
  terrapins. Freshwater turtles are generally a lot
  smaller than tortoises and saltwater turtles.
(Bennent,1)
Tracing Back


  It is to be said that turtles can be traced back to
  dinosaurs about 200 million years ago. They were
  traced back with similar traits of the
  Procolophonoids, Millerettids, and The Parelasaurs.
  They had similar characteristics but certainly werent
  the same.

(Bennent,1)
Taxonomy


Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptillia
Order: Testudines
                                       (luckenbaugh,Sheldon)
Family: Emydidae ( plus many others)
(USDA,1)
Endangered freshwater turtles


  Red- Crowned River Turtle
  Red River Giant Soft Shell Turtle
  Roti Snake Neck Turtle
  South East Asian Soft shell Turtle
  Annam Pond Turtle
  Bog Turtle
  Central American River Turtle
  Coahuila Box Turtle
  Myanmar River Turtle

(Collet,1)
Female Freshwater Turtles

  The female turtle is the one who picks a mate. She may
  also choose more than one mate.She is the one who
  has to put forth the most energy in mating, she is the
  one who must lay the egg, after that they don’t have
  any other parental obligations.
                                               (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)
(Turtles,1)
Male Turtles
  The male turtle must try and find a mate, but they
  aren't not the ones who have the choice on who
  they mate with the female turtle does. The often
  fight each other to gain the attention of the female
  turtle.The only thing that they really provide is the
  fertilization of the egg.
(Turtles,1)




                                     (Luckenbaugh,pond turtles)
Largest Freshwater Turtle

ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLE
    16-32 inches as an adult
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&NR=1
    &v=rIeL0g8GpXM
  (Giant,1)




                                Khaosproductions. Alligator Snapping
Smallest Turtle


Bog turtle
    3-4 inches as an adult
  (Adkins,1)




                               Walunas, Rosie. Bog Turtle
Pets


Some turtles can be kept as pets
  The most common pet turtle is :
      Red- Eared Slider
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZxP6pQjnGM
    (Robyn,1)
Conclusion


There are many different kinds of freshwater turtles.
They can be very large or very small. They seem to be
almost prehistoric looking. They are very interesting
animals. And can also be enjoyed as pets.
Works cited
Adkins, Mark. "Turtles: Freshwater Turtle, Musk Turtles, Size Adult." AllExperts Questions & Answers. 17
         Nov. 2007. Web. 15 Oct. 2011. <http://en.allexperts.com/q/Turtles-3543/freshwater-
turtle.htm>.

Collet, Michele. "10 Most Endangered Turtles on Earth." Environmental Graffiti. 28 Oct.
          2010. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/news-10-most- endangered-
          turtles.

Bennett, Stephen H. "FreshWater Turtles." DNR. Turtle Conservation Fund. Web. 09 Oct. 2011.
  <www.dnr.sc.gov/cwcs/pdf/FreshwaterTurtles.pdf>.

Dix, James. "What Do Freshwater Turtles Eat?" EHow. Web. 09 Oct. 2011.
  <http://www.ehow.com/video_4986761_what-do-freshwater-turtles-eat.html>.

"Giant Amazon River Turtle." National Aquarium, Baltimore | Home. Web. 11 Oct. 2011.
  <http://www.aqua.org/animals_riverturtle.html>.

Robyn. "Robyn's Pond Turtle Species." Fish Pond Info. 5 Mar. 2011. Web. 09 Oct. 2011.
  <http://www.fishpondinfo.com/turtles/turtle2.htm>.

"Turtles." Animal World. Web. 09 Oct. 2011.
  <http://animal-world.com/encyclo/reptiles/turtles/Turtles.php>.

USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. "Turtle populations affected by
climate, habitat
   loss and overexploitation." ScienceDaily, 15 Feb. 2011. Web. 11 Oct. 2011
Photo works cited
 Khaosproductions. Alligator Snapping Turtle.Sept 19
      2010.
 Luckenbaugh,Lauren. Sheldon. October 2011
 Walunas, Rosie. Bog Turtle.August 23 2010.
 "River Monsters: Mother of All Turtles - YouTube."
      YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. Animal Planet.
      Web. 02 Dec. 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/
      watch?v=0p8oMS3IODQ>.
 "YouTube - Broadcast Yourself." YouTube - Broadcast
      Yourself. Dirty Jobs. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. <http://
      www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen>.
"Reptiles, Amphibians, Invertebrates & Small Pets : Red-
      Eared Slider Facts - YouTube." YouTube - Broadcast
      Yourself. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. <http://
      www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZxP6pQjnGM>.

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FreshWater Turtles

  • 1. Fresh Water Turtles By Lauren Luckenbaugh (Luckenbaugh,sheldon)
  • 2. Freshwater Turtles Freshwater turtles are very unique, they have interesting bodies, and many different species. They come in many different shapes and sizes. Like any other animal species they have some that are endangered.
  • 4. What if you had a bone or piece of cartilage to protect the outside of you? Football players would not longer need helmets and hockey players would no longer protective gear. Well freshwater turtles have either a bone or piece of hard cartilage that develops from the ribs around their back to form a “shield” or shell. (Bennent,1) *Luckenbaugh,sheldon)
  • 5. Shell (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon) The upper part of the shell, on the back, is called the carapace, the lower part of the shell that encases the belly is called the plastron. These two pieces are held together by bony structures on the side called bridges. The scales on the turtle are made up of keratin which is reinforcement of the shell. The shape is dome like to keep predators from being able to crush it. (Bennent,1)
  • 6. Skin The outer part of the skin is actually connected to the turtles shell, so it makes it impossible for them to lose their shell. They like other reptiles shed their skin, but it comes off in small pieces, instead of a big sheet like snakes do. (Bennent,1) (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)
  • 7. Limbs Turtles have short legs, and aren’t supposed to be able to move very quickly, this is caused because of they thick heavy shell. The feet of freshwater turtles are webbed so they can thrusts themselves through water more easily. (Bennent,1) (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)
  • 8. Ecology (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon) All freshwater turtles breath air, and must surface at regular intervals to grab some oxygen. If they need to they can spend plenty of time on dry land. Freshwater turtles must have sunlight in order to keep their shells healthy. (Dix,1)
  • 9. Terrapins Aquatic freshwater turtles are referred to as terrapins. Freshwater turtles are generally a lot smaller than tortoises and saltwater turtles. (Bennent,1)
  • 10. Tracing Back It is to be said that turtles can be traced back to dinosaurs about 200 million years ago. They were traced back with similar traits of the Procolophonoids, Millerettids, and The Parelasaurs. They had similar characteristics but certainly werent the same. (Bennent,1)
  • 11. Taxonomy Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptillia Order: Testudines (luckenbaugh,Sheldon) Family: Emydidae ( plus many others) (USDA,1)
  • 12. Endangered freshwater turtles Red- Crowned River Turtle Red River Giant Soft Shell Turtle Roti Snake Neck Turtle South East Asian Soft shell Turtle Annam Pond Turtle Bog Turtle Central American River Turtle Coahuila Box Turtle Myanmar River Turtle (Collet,1)
  • 13. Female Freshwater Turtles The female turtle is the one who picks a mate. She may also choose more than one mate.She is the one who has to put forth the most energy in mating, she is the one who must lay the egg, after that they don’t have any other parental obligations. (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon) (Turtles,1)
  • 14. Male Turtles The male turtle must try and find a mate, but they aren't not the ones who have the choice on who they mate with the female turtle does. The often fight each other to gain the attention of the female turtle.The only thing that they really provide is the fertilization of the egg. (Turtles,1) (Luckenbaugh,pond turtles)
  • 15. Largest Freshwater Turtle ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLE 16-32 inches as an adult http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&NR=1 &v=rIeL0g8GpXM (Giant,1) Khaosproductions. Alligator Snapping
  • 16. Smallest Turtle Bog turtle 3-4 inches as an adult (Adkins,1) Walunas, Rosie. Bog Turtle
  • 17. Pets Some turtles can be kept as pets The most common pet turtle is : Red- Eared Slider http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZxP6pQjnGM (Robyn,1)
  • 18. Conclusion There are many different kinds of freshwater turtles. They can be very large or very small. They seem to be almost prehistoric looking. They are very interesting animals. And can also be enjoyed as pets.
  • 19. Works cited Adkins, Mark. "Turtles: Freshwater Turtle, Musk Turtles, Size Adult." AllExperts Questions & Answers. 17 Nov. 2007. Web. 15 Oct. 2011. <http://en.allexperts.com/q/Turtles-3543/freshwater- turtle.htm>. Collet, Michele. "10 Most Endangered Turtles on Earth." Environmental Graffiti. 28 Oct. 2010. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/news-10-most- endangered- turtles. Bennett, Stephen H. "FreshWater Turtles." DNR. Turtle Conservation Fund. Web. 09 Oct. 2011. <www.dnr.sc.gov/cwcs/pdf/FreshwaterTurtles.pdf>. Dix, James. "What Do Freshwater Turtles Eat?" EHow. Web. 09 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ehow.com/video_4986761_what-do-freshwater-turtles-eat.html>. "Giant Amazon River Turtle." National Aquarium, Baltimore | Home. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. <http://www.aqua.org/animals_riverturtle.html>. Robyn. "Robyn's Pond Turtle Species." Fish Pond Info. 5 Mar. 2011. Web. 09 Oct. 2011. <http://www.fishpondinfo.com/turtles/turtle2.htm>. "Turtles." Animal World. Web. 09 Oct. 2011. <http://animal-world.com/encyclo/reptiles/turtles/Turtles.php>. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. "Turtle populations affected by climate, habitat loss and overexploitation." ScienceDaily, 15 Feb. 2011. Web. 11 Oct. 2011
  • 20. Photo works cited Khaosproductions. Alligator Snapping Turtle.Sept 19 2010. Luckenbaugh,Lauren. Sheldon. October 2011 Walunas, Rosie. Bog Turtle.August 23 2010. "River Monsters: Mother of All Turtles - YouTube." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. Animal Planet. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=0p8oMS3IODQ>. "YouTube - Broadcast Yourself." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. Dirty Jobs. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. <http:// www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen>. "Reptiles, Amphibians, Invertebrates & Small Pets : Red- Eared Slider Facts - YouTube." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. <http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZxP6pQjnGM>.