Gallipoli Essay

Gallipoli Research Paper
"The average Indian is almost ignorant about Gallipoli as a campaign in World War I," retired
Indian Air Force wing commander Rana Chhina said in a 2015 ABC article. The average Australian
however, may think they have learnt every last detail of the campaign before they've even graduated
high school. When one thinks of the ANZAC legend, they think of thousands of strapping, fit,
young, white lads going off to the war to fight for King and country. Seldom does one think of the
15,000 Indian men fighting alongside those. Neither does one contemplate just how much... nor
perhaps how little the ANZAC legend means to the Indian population in Australia because of this
disregard. It is unthinkable to even consider that despite the Indian military force's...show more
content...
Professor Stanley claims that the number was in excess of 15,000 in his new book. Those numbers
are comparable to the 20,000 ANZAC soldiers who fought at Gallipoli. According to updated
records at the Australian War Memorial, 8,159 Australian and New Zealand combatants perished.
Together with them, approximately 10% of the serving Indian militia also died, 3,500 wounded. And
yet, Mr. Chhina says that the only recognition in India of the 15,000 that fought and 1,500 that died
is but a small plaque at a hospital in Ferozepur. It is no surprise that all that the Indian militants had
done is not near to common knowledge. Indian–born migrants are the 4th largest immigrant
population in Australia, making up 2.13% of the whole Australian population, sitting at 295,000
people. They are the fastest–growing migrant population, increasing by 17% every
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Battle Of Gallipoli Research Paper
The Battle of Gallipoli was a campaign during World War 1, between April 1915 through January
1916.It took place on the Gallipoli peninsula which forms the bank of the Dardanelles. This strait
provided a sea route for the Russian Empire,which would allow the Allies to transport them
supplies.Winston Churchill wanted to gain complete control of the peninsula,so they launched a
naval attack on the strait and a land attack on the Ottoman capital.He hoped that the downfall of
Constantinople would bring the downfall of Turkey.The attack failed and became one of the
Ottoman's greatest victories.This essay will describe the causes and effects of the battle.Also will
describe in detail what occurred during this battle. The first attack on the...show more content...
They made landings at Helles,Gaba Tepe,Kum Kale,and many more places. The goal of these groups
was to advance inward and to start cutting off Ottoman forces.The first engagement around the
village of Krithia the allies were able to land and advance forward. They came close to capturing the
village,but they lacked orders to exploit the position.Two groups attempted to land on the
beaches,but the Ottoman's defenses were too great.The Ottomans caused many casualties on the
British. As at Anzac ,the Ottoman defenders were too few to stop the british from landing,but still
caused many casualties.The other beaches suffered many casualties as well.The British hesitated to
move inward and stayed close to the beaches.This gave the Ottomans time to rally up troops.The
british were able to hold off turkish troops thanks to naval support.The british with the support of
french troops attempted to capture Krithia village.The Ottoman defenders stopped the Allied
advance halfway.The hope of a Allied victory disappeared.The Ottomans launched strong counter
attacks on Helles and Anzac.The attacks were repulsed by machine gun fire.Later in the battle the
British evacuated in late December.The United Kingdom suffered a total of 120,246 casualties and
the Ottoman Empire suffered 174,828.Many died because of sickness and freezing to

Gallipoli Conditions
The conditions in Gallipoli were very hard varing from becoming liking to get a disease,The
constant noise,bad food,daily death or fallen brothers and lack of rest. Also the anzacs were forced
to cling on to the side of a cliff with the sea at their back and with the Turkish Army covering higher
ground and in full control. Sleep– Conditions of no sleep and hearing impairment caused by
bombing,artillery,the constant sound of gun fire, made it hard to sleep.Cramped conditions and
rough rugged terrain made it hard for the Soldiers to find a place to rest.Severe exhaustion caused
by lack of sleep from the constant noise meant thesoldiers would fall asleep at thier posts positions.
Food– The food was a major concern to the health and well being

Why Was Gallipoli Important In Australia
The meaning of the Anzac legend has changed overtime as it has been disputed and altered with
the way people interpret the different events of World War One. This has become specifically
apparent in recent years due to the 100 year anniversary of the Gallipoli landing with many debating
whether Gallipoli was the most significant event in world war one. During world war one there were
many battels on the western front that are if not more significant than the Gallipoli campaign, such
as the battle of Hemel's that in addition to Gallipolis bravery and sacrifice there was superb
Australian military planning, perfect execution and great successes. 2
The landing at Gallipoli is by far the most celebrated aspect of Australia's campaign in the First
World War with many Australians even tying their national identity to the campaign though in
comparison to numerous battels on the western front it was a minor failed campaign. The battel at
Gallipoli lasted 8 months With January 8, 1916 marking the full retreat from the shores of the
Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey. The Gallipoli campaign failed to complete the majority of its
objectives whilst sustaining heavy losses with 44,000 Allied, including more than 8700 Australians
casualties. This is still less than one sixth of the casualties on the western front making Gallipoli a
comparatively small battel. The reason Gallipoli is so important to many Australians according to The
...show more content...
n war memorial which is a highly reliable primary source written to educate, is that some saw the
landing at Gallipoli to be Australia's "Baptism of fire" because though it was not Australia's first
battel it was Australia's first

Assignment On Gallipoli
Sophie Lovell 9B Mr Eade Gallipoli Assignment. World War one, or 'The Great war' first started
in late June 1914, when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated causing threats to
start the war by mid August. This was a chance to introduce the world to modernised weaponry
such as gas bombs, machine guns and tanks. Australia has always been known as the country
where anything goes. Where we enjoy gathering together to enjoy all of Australia's achievements.
That was no different in 1914. Australia was thrilled with the idea of going to war, we wanted the
chance to show the world what we could give. Even though Australia had no choice in matter of
going to war as it was already arranged. Gallipoli is known as a successful failure...show more
content...
By the time the war was over in November 1918, more than 9 million soldiers had been killed.
Those who survived Gallipoli would never again mistake war for adventure. Within 24 hours the
plan had failed, leaving approximately 747 Australians dead on the first day. Gallipoli has become
so important to Australia's national identity because it was the first time Australian's fought
overseas. World War 1 has shaped the way Australia's now lives as we grow to know, and respect
the Anzac legend as we understand what the soldiers did for our nation. The ANZAC legend will
always live on as the stories are passed through family, to family. Anzac Day is celebrated to ensured
the campaign will never be forgotten. Gallipoli Assignment references: Gallipoli. 2015. Gallipoli.
[ONLINE] Available at: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/gallipoli.htm. [Accessed 03 June
2015]. Gallipoli | Australian War Memorial. 2015. Gallipoli | Australian War Memorial. [ONLINE]
Available at: https://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/gallipoli/. [Accessed 03 June 2015].
Dardanelles Campaign – World War I– HISTORY.com. 2015. Dardanelles Campaign– World War I
– HISTORY.com. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.history.com/topics/world
–war–i
/dardanelles–campaign. [Accessed 03 June 2015]. World War I History– World War I–
HISTORY.com. 2015. World War I History– World War I– HISTORY.com. [ONLINE] Available at:
http://www.history.com/topics/world–war–i/world–war–i–history.

Why Is The Gallipoli Campaign Important
World War One was not just about the Germans and Russians. But It was the also about those
solider who died serving for Australia during the Battle of the lone pine, which we all known as the
Anzac today. The Gallipoli Campaign, which happened in 1915 and finished in 1916. It lasted for
eight months and two weeks. Gallipoli Campaign had been a bad experience in the Australian War
History. After they had fought for almost a year. Anzac was withdrawn from that Gallipoli
Campaign. In this essay I'm going to explain about the reasons for the battle, the role of Australian
soldiers and the how about how important was the contribution of Australian soldiers in the battle.
Gallipoli campaign is located in Turkey where our brave Anzac fought

"Damn the Dardanelles! They will be our grave!" So said Admiral Fisher, the Commander of the
Royal Navy in a letter to Winston Churchill on April 5th, 1915. Fisher's impassioned statement was
to prove itself chillingly accurate in the disastrous military operation that followed. Following the
Great War many military thinkers attempted to refine the principles of warfare to avoid the horrors
of trench warfare, and military disasters such as the Gallipoli campaign. One of these thinkers was
British military historian J.F.C Fuller, who developed nine principles of warfare to guide a
well–orchestrated and successful military operation. In the following essay I will be applying these
nine principles – mass, objective, offensive, simplicity, economy of force, manoeuvre, unity of
command, security, and surprise – to the Gallipoli military operation to reveal the glaring flaws in
Churchill's original plan and in it's execution by the Commanding Officers of the Allied forces. In
December 1914 during a memorandum to the War Council, the year before the events in Gallipoli
were to take place, Lloyd George (the Minister of Munitions) said "'Expeditions which are decided
upon and organized with insufficient care generally end disastrously." Indeed, this statement would
prove true in Gallipoli – with over 250,000 Allied soldiers losing their lives on the battlefield by the
time of the last evacuation on January 9th, 1916. It is widely accepted that Winston Churchill holds
the most blame

The landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 is often considered the most important event of the
Gallipoli campaign of the First World War. Consequently, events and experiences that deserve equal
or greater recognition are disregarded. The battle of Lone Pine was a fine display of courage. The
attack was planned to draw the attention of the Turkish and support another attack attempting to
break the stalemate in August. Many soldiers of different nationalities arrived in early August to
support the cause (McAnulty, 4 – 5 August, 1915). The attack commenced on August 6 when the
Allied soldiers bombarded Turkish lines for one hour, resulting in fierce hand–to–hand fighting.
Soldiers from both sides were seen lying dead on the ground, many in close...show more content...
With the assistance of a donkey known as Duffy, Simpson brought wounded soldiers to safety from
Monash Valley. Turkish bombs and bullets did not demoralise young Simpson in his remarkable
attempts to rescue wounded Anzacs scattered around steep, rugged hills. Unfortunately, while
carrying two wounded men Simpson was shot in the back by a Turkish machine–gun, dying at the
age of 22. He was remembered by many Anzacs who fought at Gallipoli as a man of great honour,
and his legacy continues to be influential. The courage, bravery and heart shown by Simpson was an
incredible example of what many Anzacs nobly

Essay On Gallipoli
Are the outcomes of war determined by the commanding officers, or other outside factors? Aging
generals and poor communication were large factors at Gallipoli and may have been the
difference between victory and defeat in many cases. Another component of the war at the
peninsula was the hostile terrain. Nasty cliffs and plants were the least of the worries for soldiers
at the Gallipoli peninsula. Traditional, archaic generals, inefficient methods of dealing with the
wounded, and ruthless terrain would spell disaster for British, French, and Australian troops at the
invasion of Gallipoli. With generals retired since the 1880's, command was very aged and
unprepared for World War One in 1915. The average age for officers at Gallipoli was well
...show
more content...
Military technology and schooling are constantly evolving and improving, so unfit leadership is a
thing of the past. Battle planning takes exponentially longer than it did in World War I, and plans are
reviewed by a panel of experts for possible outcomes and strategies, not written up by a single
person. With the invention of drones, and the evolution of globalization, unscouted areas of land
are growing smaller every day. Drones allow us to see the enemy and the land they are inhabiting
from thousands of miles away, in a bunker where the pilot is not at risk of danger. Soldiers and
officers are always informed of the terrain they are being deployed into, so there are no surprises
on the battlefield. I believe that the commanding officers do not determine the outcomes of war.
They do deliver the orders and decide the actions of the troops, but they alone can not decide the
results of battle. Had there been better intelligence of the land, more advanced communication, and
fewer inexperienced doctors, the battle for Gallipoli and WWI as a whole could have been very
different, without the needless sacrifice of life from both

What Was The Battle Of Gallipoli
The battle of Gallipoli was fought from February 19, 1915 – January 9, 1916 and eventually the
Allied powers had lost. The Gallipoli campaign was designed to knock Turkey out of the war. The
allies wanted to invade Turkey and therefore be able to bring supplies and arms to the Russians for
their immense German front. By taking Turkey they would have been able to take the Balkans and
attack Austria–Hungary from the south. The main aim of the campaign was to stop Bulgaria joining
the central powers forcing Austria out of war, leaving Germany isolated. Unfortunately the Turks
knew they were coming and set up defenses on top

How Important Was The Battle Of Gallipoli
How significant was the Battle of Gallipoli?
The Battle of Gallipoli was a battle that had great significance in World War One. The Battle of
Gallipoli was a struggle that took place in World War One when British and Anzac forces tried to
take a series of straits called the Dardanelles. The main purpose of this attack was to break through
the straits, Eliminate The Ottoman Empire from the war, and get troops and supplies to the Eastern
Front where Russia had been fighting Germany all by themselves. The first Allied troops to set foot
at Gallipoli after a naval attack failure arrived on April 25, 1915. These troops will be the Allied
side of the uphill battle for about 11 months, starting from the first bombardment. As the Battle of
...show more content...
Only a select group of countries found any significance in it. Gallipoli is mainly celebrated in a
small number of countries. one of said countries is Turkey. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire,
Turkey celebrates the protecting of their land and home every year. The Ottoman Empire was
seen as a country that wasn't going to last long in terms of a war previous to the invasion of
Gallipoli. Allied forces were not expecting to be there for a whole ten to eleven months against
small numbers of Turkish troops. However, Even though Turkish forces were few, they had the
advantage of terrain on their side. The Allied forces had inaccurate maps and charts that hadn't
shown how rugged the terrain really was. Poor planning led to the advantage of Turkish forces in
the battles to come. The beaches that Allied troops had landed on were led into narrow paths
which typically had machine guns and other Turkish defenses posted in defensive positions that
were able to keep Allied troops from gaining any more ground than they already had. The Turkish
people celebrate the overcoming of a seemingly superior force yearly and they hold great pride for
the Battle of Gallipoli. Another country to whom Gallipoli was of significance to was Australia.
Australia was part of the Anzac forces in cooperation with Great Britain at Gallipoli. Australia had
made up most of the forces along with New Zealand. Australia hadn't really been recognized before
Gallipoli was launched in April of 1915.

Gallipoli; one of the great campaigns of World War 1, that took place between the Ottomans and
the ANZAC'S in the Gallipoli peninsula of the Ottoman Empire (Modern Day Turkey) between
April 1915 and January 1916. The nations who took part in the remembrance of the Gallipoli
Campaign (Australia and New Zealand) consider the expedition fondly with pride, and not taking
into account that it was a failure. In addition; the ANZAC'S experienced a holocaust on a massive
scale, which caused an influx of casualties, meaning it shouldn't be remembered as a appreciable
defeat. Moreover, the ANZAC'S have no antiquity originating from British origins, the ANZAC's
need to provide a sense that they played major role in the war and to present the struggles which the
ANZACS had to face....show more content...
Reason being; it's a country which hasn't been colonised by Britain or other empires before the
middle ages, being colonised for over 115 years. From my experience; the Australian education
system presents Gallipoli as a big deal and a main topic during history classes, instead of colonisation
of the country. ABC News even documented "This massive interest might be the result of careful
marketing, by schools, publishers, the media or government agencies, but it seems that while the
expression of interest might be directed, the consumption of the products seem to reflect the popular
interest rather than manipulate it." Gallipoli is taken into the education system with pride, thus
creating a student to have a mentality that the nations that took part in the war have an eccentric

Gallipoli Campaign Essay
On the 25th of April 1915, I landed at North Beach, Gallipoli. It was World War I. The Huns
(Germans) had been building their navy and were challenging Britain's supremacy of the sea
(Gallipoli Campaign, 2012). Britain sought to achieve control of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus
straits, capture Constantinople, and open a Black Sea supply route to her ally Russia (Gallipoli
Campaign, 2012). In simple terms, the Gallipoli campaign was a bloody war with Turkey over trade
routes. Turkey had aligned themselves with the Ottoman Empire and barricaded the straits with
mines and fortresses. In the March of 1915, the navy (British) had tried and failed to clear the
straits and so on April 25th, British, French, Australian, and New Zealand troops landed along the
east coast of the Gallipoli Peninsula, at North Beach, Cape Helles (British and French), and sadly,
ANZAC Cove (Gallipoli Campaign, 2012)....show more content...
The truth was that I joined because I wanted toВ¬В¬ help my country (Australia) show its worth to
the motherland, Britain (Early Reactions to War, 2016; the rush to enlist, 2016). I was caught in the
propaganda and heroic sense of duty of it all – to fight for the fallen (The rush to enlist, 2016;
Propaganda, 2016). Enlisting seemed like a good idea as I thought seeing England and Europe
would be an adventure and paid jobs were hard to come by (The rush to enlist, 2016).
I went to Cairo for my army infantry training because there was no room in England. I took tours
of the pyramids and tombs with my fellow soldiers and we all drank heavily (Training &
preparation, 2016). The army returned home many of my comrades for health and disciplinary
reasons (Training & preparation, 2016). After I had finished my training, I boarded a ship and
began the journey from Cairo to the coast of Gallipoli, to join my comrades already fighting on the
front

What Is Gallipoli A Military Failure
Gallipoli Essay Eloise Cook On April 25th at 4:30am, the greatest military failure had begun. The
original plan was to secure 3 major landmarks – Bald Hill, Scrubby Knoll (Anderson Knoll) and
Gaba Tepe using the 9th, 10th and 11th battalion to secure and 12th for backup. As the three boats
rowed in, the one to the far right made a misjudgement and crossed over to the middle; creating
confusion on what they were attacking. This was the first of many mistakes that were made. By
2pm, the plan had failed. "Lack of sufficient intelligence and knowledge of the terrain, along with a
fierce Turkish resistance, hampered the success of the invasion."(History.com staff.) "While the
campaign is considered a military failure, Gallipoli became a household

Gallipoli Movie Review Essay
The film Gallipoli takes place during World War I's Gallipoli campaign in 1915. The two main
characters in the film are Archy and Frank. Archy and Frank are from Western Australia and they
both enlist to fight in Gallipoli. Archy is an extremely fast runner who meets Frank at an athletics
competition. We can see from the beginning that Archy is eager to join the war. After being turned
down because he was underage, he goes to Perth, anxious for someone to accept him into the light
horsemen. Frank, however, is skeptical about Australians wanting to join the war. He tells Archy that
it's "not our war to fight". Despite this statement, Frank eventually joins up into the Infantry. The
story revolves around Frank and Archy's experiences...show more content...
Archy and Frank stick together through all of the war training exercises in Egypt and they fight
together on the front at Gallipoli. Another element of mate–ship is shown in the last part of the film.
When the final battle of Gallipoli approaches, Archy persuades Major Barton to assign Frank as
his runner because Archy knows that Frank does not have as much commitment as he does on the
fighting service. Archy gets Frank a safer position and decided to sacrifice his own life for his best
mate. (Gammage) Some more ideals that are glorified in the film are bravery and honor. The
experiences at Gallipoli gave Australians a new identity which made them distinguishable from any
other nation. At the start of the film we see that almost everyone wants to enlist in the war. Although
many Australian men enlist totally naive to the dangers awaiting them, once they are in Gallipoli
they fight fearlessly, with the attitude that they are doing it for their country. Anyone who is
studying Australian history would do well to watch this film. The film is historically accurate
which means that students can use it as a direct source of information and evidence. The fact that
the film is portrayed as a dramatized story makes the many aspects of Australia and its participation
of World War I much easier to understand than a any text book would. (Broadbent) The film creates
a feeling of empathy which

The Gallipoli Campaign
On 1914 thousands of Australian men came forward to what was then called the 'Gallipoli
Campaign' Australia had been called to war because we were a member of the British Empire.
Australia's Prime Minster at the time by the name of Andrew Fisher made a speech that we will
help back up Mother Britain and promised to support Britain 'to the last man to the last shilling'
Britain, France, Ireland and Russia were part of an alliance called the Triple Entente. The
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on 28th June 1914. This triggered World War
1 because Austria Hungary threatened war on Serbia. Germany sided by Austria–Hungary and
Russia sided with the Serbians. That's where the triple entente came into play, since Russia had sided

Gallipoli Analysis
World War 1– Anzac Legend The Gallipoli campaigns significant impact Australian society in
many ways and contributed to the making of an Anzac Legend. World War 1 also known as the
'First World War', 'The Great War' and 'The War to End All Wars', was a global war mainly taken
place in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million
soldiers including 60 million Europeans were a part of one of the largest wars in history. Over nine
million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war. It was a horrific event.
Causes of World War 1 World War 1 was the result of multiple conflicts between countries. There
were four main factors that contributed to the anger and conflict between the European...show more
content...
World War 1 is such a significant part of Australian history, that Australia has dedicated a day in
remembrance of the fallen soldiers who fought, which falls on 25th April. The day marks the
anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces. More
than 8,000 Australian soldiers have died in the campaign. Gallipoli had a profound impact on
Australians at home, and 25th April soon became the day on which Australians remembered the
sacrifice of those who died in the war. Although they failed the military objectives at Gallipoli, the
actions of Australian and New Zealand soldiers during the campaign left a powerful legacy. What
became known as the 'ANZAC Legend' became an important part of the history of both Australia
and New Zealand, changing the ways in which they both view their past and

Essay about Gallipoli
Gallipoli – The Anzac Legend The Anzac Legend is the source of the Aussie Fight and bravery
that will live on for future generations to understand and to acknowledge their courage and
bravery. Some would say The Anzac Legend all began when Britain declared they were in need of
help and it was Australia's duty to go to their aid. Australia tossed aside experience and opted for
youth. There were big incentives to go. To travel and visit foreign places, economic reasons, to be
with their mates but the most incentive of all was that Britain needed help. Although these facts are
all true one of the most important was that they would have the honour of representing their country
with honour and pride which is the true...show more content...
On the 21st of April the Soldiers were given the nod to go ahead with the landing by Sir Ian
Hamilton who wrote an inspiring letter that probably gave the troops a great boost of confidence.
They landed on the 25th of April at Anzac Cove with no fear just a killer instinct and a do or die
attitude which had to be adopted for its the only way that a war can be fought . These
characteristics were underlined at the Nek, better known as The Battle of the Ridges. The
Anzacs charged at the Turks with Bayonets in hope to gain control of the heights as this would be
one of the only hopes of victory. Although there was very little gained out of the plan the Movie
"Gallipoli" shows the bravery and the fight of the troops even when they were to meet almost
certain doom they still fought on or did their best for the Anzacs and for their country. The
Anzacs who were under adversity in extremely hot summer conditions and many troops were
suffering from diseases. There was also a lack of suitable facilities to store the food and a lot of it
got spoiled, which caused illness among the troops. They still managed to keep their mateship and
camaraderie that is fitting of the Anzac Legend. There was a great admiration for the Intelligence of
the Australians and their initiative. These tactics were flawless for example they used to put a hat
on a stick to draw Turkish fire. They made bombs from old tin cans, nails, shrapnel and other metal.
One

Essay on The Failures of Gallipoli
The Failures of Gallipoli The objectives of the campaign were to capture Gallipoli, and then
invade Constantinople. This would knock Turkey out of the war and encourage Turkey's
neighbours to join on the allied side. Then they would invade Austria through the South and leave
Germany isolated and unable to continue the war. The allies failed these objectives due to many
reasons. The first reason for failure was due to lack of training and training in the wrong terrain.
The allied and ANZAC troops were trained in the desert for a short period while Gallipoli was
rocky with hills and trenches. They were not trained for landings on enemy beaches and therefore a
lot of soldiers died. This shows...show more content...
The initial attack and the second attack had four months difference giving the Turks time to get
ready for the next attack. There were also rough seas a lot of the time and it was difficult to wait
for the right weather due to the decrease of morale in the soldiers. This gave the Turks to restore
order and get ready. This is also a sign of bad planning because they should have planned
everything out much better and then attacked without pauses so that the Turks didn't have a
chance to rearm and train their men etc. Turkish soldiers were "ordered to die" by their superiors
and not to fight or retreat. An other big problem was the lack of water. There was no way to get
desalinated water to the soldiers and therefore it was hard for them to drink water and therefore
couldn't fight very well. This also is a sign of bad planning leading to inadequate supplies because
they should have seen that it would be hard to get water to the troops and therefore thought about
how to get it to them easily so they don't die of thirst. If they thought about this maybe less troops
would have died and therefore maybe there would not have been a lack of troops. Dust and dirt also
made life very

Essay On Battle Of Gallipoli
The Battle of Gallipoli David Cumo Ms. Beck Honors World Cultures Period 7 19 May 2017 The
Battle of Gallipoli, also referred to as The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915–16 or the Dardanelles
Campaign, was a decisive battle in World War One during which Allied Powers attempted to take
control over the sea route between Europe and Russia. Overall, the battle is largely considered a
failure. There were many forces that acted against the Allies during the campaign, main causes of
the loss were the repelling of the initial naval attack, the failure of the invasion of the Gallipoli
Peninsula by the British, French, and ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps), and the
high level of resistance from the Turks, and an extreme lack in planning...show more content...
A stray mine sunk the French battleship Bouvet with its' six hundred sailors still on board. Another
French battleship, Inflexible, struck a mine close to where Bouvet had sunk earlier. Inflexible,
however, did not sink. It stayed afloat and eventually became beached. Due to the inexperience of the
men sailing the minesweepers, the constant bombardment of Ottoman artillery proved to be too
much for them. Many retreated and abandoned their ships, leaving many mines still intact.
Seventeen of the Allied ships were damaged or sunk by the time the battle had ended. The Allies
then began to plan a ground invasion of the Dardanelles and sent two submarines into the straits.
Unfortunately, they too were lost to mines. Luckily, the British submarine HMS B11 managed to
enter into the strait unharmed and on December 13, 1959. It sunk the Ottoman Battleship,
MesГ»diye. It was docked at Sari Sighlar Bay and was being used as a floating fortress by the
Ottomans. The Allies also managed to use their submarines to overpower the Ottomans in the Sea of
Marmara. They were able to sink large numbers of Ottoman ships, including, one battleship, one
destroyer, five gunboats, eleven troop transports, forty–four supply ships, and 148 sailing vessels
between April and December, 1915, while only losing eight submarines themselves. This forced the
Ottomans to abandon the Sea of Marmara as a trade route and was

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