Risk assessments help identify potential Legionella proliferation hazards and acceptable risk levels. They include descriptions of water systems and management responsibilities, potential risk sources, and control measures. Legionella audits physically and chemically examine systems to identify risk areas and points for improvement. They are conducted by external partners and internal experts using sampling containers, analysis meters, and Legionella testing. The audits follow steps like system description, sampling, risk index evaluation, and action planning with follow-up. Resulting action plans include calendars, limit tables, decision trees, and required protocols.