Health Anxiety

Health Anxiety
Health anxiety is referred to as the concern about ones health in the absence of a pathology, or excessive concern when there is a degree of pathology
(Lucock & Morley, 1996). The Health Anxiety Questionnaire
The Health Anxiety Questionnaire (Lucock & Morley, 1996) was used to identify the participant's level of concern regarding theirhealth. In order to
promote research in the health anxiety area, a reliable and valid measure of health anxiety based on sound theoretical background was needed. The
construct was also developed to demonstrate its distinctiveness from measures of general anxiety (Lucock & Morley, 1996).
The scale is comprised of 21 items, and includes four factors of health anxiety, namely: health worry and preoccupation, fear of illness and death,
reassurance–seeking behaviour, and interference with life. Participants were presented with the list of questions about health anxiety, for example "Do
you ever worry about health?", asked to read them carefully, and indicate how often they had been bothered by each statement during the past week
including the day they responded to the survey. A four–point Likert scale was used, where 0 = "not at all or rarely", and 3 = "most of the time". Scores
were calculated by adding the numbers within each factor....show more content...
Cluster analysis: Inter–item correlations from cluster shows that intercorrelations between four clusters of items (interference with life, fear of illness
and death, health worry and preoccupation, and reassurance seeking behaviour) were all significant ( r ranging from .295 to .685).
Factor analysis: Principal component analysis revealed eigenvalues greater than one for all four factors. All
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Nutrition and Health Essay
Nutrition is a process that involves the breakdown of food and other substances in the mouth useful in the delivery of body energy. Practicing healthy
diet can lead to avoidance of both the known and the unknown health issues. Poor diet is harmful to an individual's health and cause diseases like
kwashiorkor, scurvy, obesity and metabolic syndromes. Popkin (2011) said that "In the last 20–30 years, the world has reduced its water intake, shifted
towards sugar–sweetened beverages, increased its proportion of food that is sweetened and ultra processed and reduced its intake of many health
components of our diet, including legumes, fruits and vegetables" (p. 83). Different types of foods contain various nutrients that range from fats,...show
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There are various ways that help individuals lose weight, but individuals have little awareness and tend to misunderstand how fatty foods and poor
methods of weight loss can affect their health. According to the weight and nutrition status goals for healthy people 2020, strong science maintains that
eating a healthy diet is essential to keep a healthy weight. These goals emphasize changing weight and diet by addressing the behavior of persons,
strategies and environments to support the issue in various settings, such as healthcare organizations, worksites, schools and communities. This paper
looks at how some weight loss or fat and fad diet adversely affects personal health. It further examines the problem of nutrition and the status of weight,
ways and effects of weight loss among individuals and come up with strategies to solve them. Also, it looks at rising issues in dietary and gives out
recommendation for the improvement of personal health. Also, it aims at promoting health and reducing chronic risks of infection by consuming
healthy foods and maintaining and achieving a healthy weight.
People have misunderstood for a long time that the issue of nutrition and response to weight loss. Nutrition plays a bigger role in addressing the issue
of weight loss. Many of food patterns have noticed for effective loss of weight. Ramage,

Health Assessment Essay
Abstract Throughout this complete health assessment, I will approach my patient, a 49 years old, female, married patient, and perform a head to toe
examination. Starting with the gathering of information, I will start with biographic data, reason for seeking care, present illness, past health history,
family history, functional assessment, perception of health, head to toe examination, and baseline measurements. The subjective data will be collected
first, where the patient will provide necessary information about every organ system for further examination while the objective data will be amassed
in every system based on my findings. This assignment serves as an opportunity to establish a nurse–client interpersonal relationship that...show more
content...
Stopped after 6 months because of drowsiness. 1990: Diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease, which resolved after three months on cimetidine. She
describes no history of cancer, lung disease or previous heart disease. Allergy: Penicillin; experienced rash and hives in 1985. Social History
Alcohol use: 1 or 2 beers each weekend; 1 glass of wine once a week with dinner. Tobacco use: None. Medications: No prescription or illegal drug
use. Occasional OTC ibuprofen (Advil) for headache (QOD). Accidents or Injuries: No automobile accident. Immunizations: Childhood immunizations
up to date. Last influenza, "probably 2 years ago". No TB skin test. Last Examinations: Last examination 2 weeks ago, general check up, told
"normal". Yearly clinical breast examination (CBE), mammography, told "normal". Yearly Pap smear, last performed January last year, 2010. Last visit
to oncologist, 2008, told "normal". Current medications: Prescribed Antacids, Nexium, q24h, or when pain is severe, Tylenol 500 mg, PO, q12h.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Family History R.M is the first youngest child, two sisters, healthy, parents married,
father had chronic alcoholism, mother remains in perfect general health, not known disease or condition. Grandmother on father's side T.E, died at age
78, from cardiac arrest; Grandfather on father's side, R.M, died at age 45, from automobile accident; Grandmother on mother's side, L.S, suffered from
Parkinson, died at age 79,

Global Health Essay
"The failure to engage in the fight to anticipate, prevent, and ameliorate global health problems would diminish America's stature in the realm of health
and jeopardize our own вЂЁhealth, economy, and national security, " stated by The Institute of Medicine. Global health refers to health phenomenon
that transcends across national borders. For instance, global health would address predicaments such as: infectious and insect–borne diseases that can
spread from one country to another. Thus, global health should be addressed by collaborative actions and solutions. On the other hand, countries tend
to focus on other essential issues that are occurring in the present day and therefore, overlook the global health issue. Some issues that countries...show
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Thus, finding methods of educating people, and providing medical aid for these preventable diseases can avoid many deaths. Second reason for
attending global health issue is for balancing resources. According to The Lancet Journal, ninety percent of the world's health care resources are spent
on diseases that affect only ten percent of the world's population. (Norris, 2009) Therefore, ensuring that resources are evenly distributed throughout
the world would assist to limit the diseases from spreading from country to country. Third, global health can influence Canadians indirectly such as,
the increase of diseases. Some of these diseases becoming more prevalent is HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB and are increasing poverty and political
instability within countries. (Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Thus, global health should be a concern because it can help prevent civil
conflict in other countries. (Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Fourth, global health should be a concern across all nations as there is more
contact amongst people because of globalization diseases occurs at a faster rate. Globalization is defined as a modern phenomenon process by which
countries and peoples are increasingly interconnected, integrated, and interdependent that occurred over centuries. (Andrews, 2010) Since the world is
increasingly becoming interconnected, diseases can travel from nation to nation and it can cause

A Career in Public Health Essay examples
There is no doubt, with the advances in technology as a population we are continuing to live longer; yet with the cost of medical care constantly on the
rise, is it any wonder an industry would develop out of the concept of "preventative" maintenance? We are all too aware of this concept. Everyone from
large corporations who strive to maintain their expensive equipment in an attempt to secure the bottom line, to the local neighbor who would rather
afford the costs of preventative maintenance over the expense of replacing a broken down vehicle. To that effect, automobile manufacturers have even
begun to include major necessary "preventative maintenance" items in owner's manuals. For instance, I have to replace the timing belt and water...show
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There is another level of association that is as equally important in the role. Within the umbrella of public health it be described as "...a system of
governmental agencies at the national, state or local level. These agencies fulfill a legal responsibility to protect and promote the health of the citizens
in a given jurisdiction."(2)
Overall, these professionals try to "prevent problems from happening or re–occurring through implementing educational programs, developing policies,
administering services, regulating health systems and some health professions, and conducting research."(1) As an educator and as someone within the
health profession, the Public Health Specialist will embark on opportunities to play an important role in the lives of those whom they serve or come in
contact with either at local schools, work places, neighbors and/or within their community. And, unlike the medical

Essay about Health and Wellbeing
Health and well–being is a high priority in current health and social care provision. The importance of promoting health and well–being is due to the
dramatically increasing trend of morbidity and mortality from health problems, illness and chronic disease. Physiotherapists have potentially a
significant role in the multidisciplinary health promotion arena. As physiotherapists can promote health in dynamic of ways and make contribution to
the community. The promotion of health to enable individuals suffers from illness or has chronic conditions to improve their potential for healthy
living. "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well–being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." (WHO, 1948) Wellness
...show more content...
Socioeconomic issue is also an important affecting factor, generally people with higher education and higher income tends to be less prone to stress.
Due to their individual live is at a greater life quality. Quality of life can be defined as "individuals' perception of their position in life in the context of
the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns." (WHOQOL, 1995).
Socioeconomic status tends to be inversely related to participation in leisure–time physical activity, which may be related to people with low incomes
having less discretionary time and less access to exercise facilities and green spaces (McNeill et al., 2006) In developed countries, people tend to have
a sedentary lifestyle which can leads to higher levels of obesity, therefore lower overall well–being. A study shown "The percentage of all deaths in
England with obesity on the certificate doubled from 0.11% in 1995 to 0.23% in 2006." (NHS choices, 2010) The researchers concluded: "There is an
emerging trend of increased certification of obesity as a cause of death in England." (NHS choices, 2010) Levels of obesity are increasing dramatically
and, if current trends continue, around 90% of men and 80% of women will be overweight or obese by 2050. (Black, DC, 2008).
Although countries differ greatly, "two thirds of the people 15 years and older in the European Union are not physically active at

Essay on Definitions of Health
Definitions of health
It is fairly difficult to define health as there are no agreements between scholars. This is why many sociologists focus their research on the different
issues and problems of ill health.
Positive definition of health: positive health looks at the physical, emotional, intellectual aspects of a person's wellbeing. This is in the way that they do
not have any diseases or ailments.
An example of the positive definition of health in a health and social care is a nurse in who is working in a hospital can say to one of their patients that
have recently started exercising to become more 'healthier' 'you look very healthy'.
Positive health looks at what aspects of health are there and which ones make us healthy....show more content...
An example of holistic health could be that a psychologist's client may have bipolar disorder and the psychologist would still focus on all of the other
aspects of their client's life and not just on the symptoms the client is experiencing of bipolar disorder.
Holistic health looks as everything as a whole and never different aspects of health individually.
World Health Organisation definition of health: the World Health Organisation defines health as "not merely an absence of disease, but a state of
complete physical, mental, spiritual and social well–being." (2013 K Pritchett Class Notes)
An example of health defined by the World Health Organisation in a health and social care setting could be that in order for a patient of a doctors
surgery to be healthy they would have to have a complete state of physical, mental, spiritual and social well–being. This means that if a patient was in a
wheel chair they could never be seen as healthy as they do not have a complete state of physical well–being.
The World Health Organisation thinks that people must have all complete aspects to be completely healthy.
The Clinical Iceberg
'The Clinical Iceberg' is a term used to call the levels of illnesses that are found from official statistics. This is because some people do not always
seek medical attention when they become ill therefore these official statistics may not be correct and showing the 'true' levels of

Essay on Careers in Healthcare
Healthcare has many different areas one can go into if interested in this field. I have chosen two that have always been an interest to me; Nursing
(particularly registered nursing) and an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician). Both jobs are very demanding and extremely important. Both are
respected jobs and require a tremendous amount of caring for others.
There are three levels of nursing; certified Nurse Assistant (CNA), Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or a Registered Nurse (RN). A registered nurse is
the highest level of nursing. In order to practice nursing you must have an Associate Degree in Nursing, Bachelor Degree in Nursing, or in some cases
a diploma in nursing from an accredited school. Nursing can provide many opportunities...show more content...
They have to be comfortable with people in the most intimate circumstance because of the nature of dealing with different health situations. A
registered nurse works with clients, their families and communities in various settings. They can work in nursing homes, assisted living, and adult
foster care homes. Compensation for a registered nurse is pretty good. The median annual earnings in Oregon in 2008 were $62,450, with the lowest
wage being $43,410 and the highest being $76, 570.
The physical demands require that a person be physically capable of standing for long periods of time. Nurses often assist in lifting and moving
patients and can work up to 12 hour days. They must also have technical abilities because of some of the computerized equipment. According to the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the primary hazard in patient care is blood borne pathogens, such as hepatitis B and HIV. Nurses are
exposed to a variety of infectious diseases so they must be very careful and follow the safety guidelines. A typical day includes accessing patient needs,
creating treatment plans and evaluating their progress. They must also educate the patient and the families involved.
The good things about having a Nursing degree is that you can choose a specialized area after you graduate. Pediatric nursing is one area that a
registered nurse might want to specialize in. A pediatric nurse is one who cares for younger people from infant age up to the teen

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Health Anxiety