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Bond Immunization
Today's Date         11-10-12                                             Inputs          Minimize        Decision Variables
Days in Year            365                                               Outputs         Constraints     Intermediate Results


                    Bond Quotes                                                                             Sum of
                                                             Price with          Term Structure             Squared
                                                              Accrued             Coefficients               Error
                    Coupon Rate          Ask Price
  Maturity Date                                               Interest
                        (%)              x/32   Decimal                   a0                 -0.014884           0.19
        15-02-13          4.625%   101     22    0.6875      $ 102.74     a1                 -0.082833
        15-02-13          0.875%   100      4     0.125      $ 100.32     a2                 -0.082833
        15-08-13          4.375%   103     20     0.625      $ 104.64     a3                 -0.143699
        15-08-13          1.750%   101      8       0.25     $ 101.65     a4                 -0.127119
        15-02-14          3.875%   105    18     0.5625      $ 106.48
        15-02-14          1.375%   101    18     0.5625      $ 101.87                                                                Poly
                                                                                   Zero Coupon Bonds with Face Value $100
        15-08-14          4.250%   107    16         0.5     $ 108.52                                                               Derived
        15-08-14          0.750%   100    17    0.53125      $ 100.70      Maturity                        Time to                   Spot
                                                                                          Price of Zero                 Spot Rate    Rates
        15-02-15          4.000% 108      18     0.5625      $ 109.53       Date                           Maturity
        15-02-15          1.875% 103      12         0.375   $ 103.81          15-02-13          $96.82     0.032891      98.391%   18.745%
        15-08-15          4.250% 110      21    0.65625      $ 111.71          15-08-13          $93.93     0.064609      96.902%   18.462%
        15-08-15          0.500% 100        1   0.03125      $ 100.14          15-02-14          $88.73     0.127031      94.140%   17.935%
        15-02-16          4.000% 111      15    0.46875      $ 112.47          15-08-14          $80.02     0.249766      89.266%   17.007%
        15-02-16          2.375% 106        9   0.28125      $ 106.85          15-02-15          $66.50     0.503828      80.983%   15.429%
        15-08-16          4.250% 113      23    0.71875      $ 114.80          15-08-15          $49.85     1.006172      69.196%   13.183%
        15-08-16          1.250% 102      19    0.59375      $ 102.88          15-02-16          $33.23     2.009727      54.826%   10.445%
        15-02-17          4.500% 115      13    0.40625      $ 116.57          15-08-16          $19.87     4.031992      40.075%    7.635%
        15-02-17          2.125% 105        9   0.28125      $ 105.78          15-02-17          $11.05     8.050273      27.363%    5.213%




Team: FinanceZone
140.000%

 120.000%

 100.000%

  80.000%

  60.000%

  40.000%

  20.000%

   0.000%
             1     2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9




Team:FinanceZone
Cash Matching


                                         Cash matching w/       Cash matching with
          Cash Matching                  reinvestment at zero
                                         rate
                                                                reinvestment (poly
                                                                spot rates)


 Maturity    Coupon       Dirty Price    Portfolio              Portfolio                      Inputs    Minimize
 15-02-13     0.04625         $ 102.74   $      101.08          $         19.26                Outputs Constraints
 15-02-13     0.00875         $ 100.32   $        98.71         $         18.81                Decision Variables
 15-08-13     0.04375         $ 104.64   $      101.39          $         19.32                Intermediate Results
 15-08-13     0.01750         $ 101.65   $        98.50         $         18.77
 15-02-14     0.03875         $ 106.48   $      100.24          $         19.10
 15-02-14     0.01375         $ 101.87   $        95.90         $         18.27
 15-08-14     0.04250         $ 108.52   $        96.87         $         18.46
 15-08-14     0.00750         $ 100.70   $        89.89         $         17.13
 15-02-15     0.04000         $ 109.53   $        88.70         $         16.90       <=====   Decision Variables
 15-02-15     0.01875         $ 103.81   $        84.07         $         16.02
 15-08-15     0.04250         $ 111.71   $        77.30         $         14.73
 15-08-15     0.00500         $ 100.14   $        69.30         $         13.20
 15-02-16     0.04000         $ 112.47   $        61.66         $         11.75
 15-02-16     0.02375         $ 106.85   $        58.58         $         11.16
 15-08-16     0.04250         $ 114.80   $        46.00         $          8.76
 15-08-16     0.01250         $ 102.88   $        41.23         $          7.85
 15-02-17     0.04500         $ 116.57   $        31.90         $         31.90
 15-02-17     0.02125         $ 105.78   $        28.95         $          5.51
                          Total Cost           144428.7294            30526.16687     <=====   Objective Function (Minimize)

                                          CF from Portfolio      CF from Portfolio
   Date      Obligation
  15-02-13       10000          <        $    9,800.21                      9961.94
  15-08-13        5000          <        $    4,800.11                      4961.92
  15-02-14       40000          <        $   39,803.86                     39962.63
  15-08-14        7000          <        $    6,813.24                      6964.42
  15-02-15       80000          <        $   79,827.23                     79967.08   <=====   Cash Flow Constraints
  15-08-15       12000          <        $   11,853.41                     11972.07
  15-02-16       50000          <        $   49,879.76                     49977.09
  15-08-16        6000          <        $    5,912.77                      5983.38
  15-02-17       15000          <        $   14,939.16                     14962.59


Team: FinanceZone
Duration Front End

 Duration Optimization      Maturity     Coupon       Dirty Price   Portfolio
 Inputs       Minimize        15-02-13     0.04625    $ 102.74         0
 Outputs      Constraints     15-02-13     0.00875    $ 100.32         0
 Decision Variables           15-08-13     0.04375    $ 104.64         0
 Intermediate Results         15-08-13      0.0175    $ 101.65         0
                              15-02-14     0.03875    $ 106.48         0
 Date          Obligation     15-02-14     0.01375    $ 101.87         0
   15-02-13         10000     15-08-14      0.0425    $ 108.52         0
   15-08-13          5000     15-08-14      0.0075    $ 100.70         0
   15-02-14         40000     15-02-15         0.04   $ 109.53         0
   15-08-14          7000     15-02-15     0.01875    $ 103.81         0
   15-02-15         80000     15-08-15      0.0425    $ 111.71         0
   15-08-15         12000     15-08-15       0.005    $ 100.14         0
   15-02-16         50000     15-02-16         0.04   $ 112.47         0
   15-08-16          6000     15-02-16     0.02375    $ 106.85         0
   15-02-17         15000     15-08-16      0.0425    $ 114.80         0
                              15-08-16      0.0125    $ 102.88         0
                              15-02-17       0.045    $ 116.57         0
                              15-02-17     0.02125    $ 105.78         0
                                                      Objective        0

                            Constraint   Portfolio            =     Obligation
                            PV           PV                   =          5000
 Constraints   ======>      dPV/da0      PV-1                 =         33000
                            dPV/da1      PV-2                 =       -73000
                            dPV/da2      PV-3                 =         68000
                            dPV/da3      PV-4                 =       -38000
                            dPV/da4      PV-4                 =         -9000




Team:FinanceZone
Results Table             a0             a0-a1        a0-a2         a0-a3         a0-a4
Maturity    Coupon     Dirty Price   Portfolio      Portfolio    Portfolio     Portfolio     Portfolio
15-02-13    0.04625    $ 102.74      $ 21,448.36    $ 1,029.12   $ 1,029.12    $ 286.35      $ 377.20
15-02-13    0.00875    $ 100.32      $ 3,962.43     $ 190.12     $ 190.12      $     52.90   $     69.69
15-08-13    0.04375    $ 104.64      $ 20,664.31    $ 991.50     $ 991.50      $ 275.88      $ 363.42
15-08-13     0.0175    $ 101.65      $ 8,029.56     $ 385.27     $ 385.27      $ 107.20      $ 141.21
15-02-14    0.03875    $ 106.48      $ 18,624.40    $ 893.63     $ 893.63      $ 248.65      $ 327.54
15-02-14    0.01375    $ 101.87      $ 6,323.06     $ 303.39     $ 303.39      $ 101.05      $ 111.20
15-08-14     0.0425    $ 108.52      $ 20,819.07    $ 998.93     $ 998.93      $ 277.95      $ 366.14
15-08-14     0.0075    $ 100.70      $ 3,409.18     $ 163.58     $ 163.58      $     45.52   $     59.96
15-02-15        0.04   $ 109.53      $ 19,777.05    $ 948.93     $ 948.93      $ 264.04      $ 347.81
15-02-15    0.01875    $ 103.81      $ 8,786.06     $ 421.57     $ 421.57      $ 117.30      $ 154.52
15-08-15     0.0425    $ 111.71      $ 21,430.07    $ 1,028.25   $ 1,028.25    $ 286.11      $ 376.88
15-08-15      0.005    $ 100.14      $ 2,260.23     $ 108.45     $ 108.45      $     30.18   $     39.75
15-02-16        0.04   $ 112.47      $ 20,306.66    $ 974.34     $ 974.34      $ 271.11      $ 357.13
15-02-16    0.02375    $ 106.85      $ 11,454.69    $ 549.61     $ 549.61      $ 152.93      $ 201.45
15-08-16     0.0425    $ 114.80      $ 22,023.09    $ 1,056.70   $ 1,056.70    $ 294.03      $ 387.31
15-08-16     0.0125    $ 102.88      $ 5,804.99     $ 278.53     $ 278.53      $     77.50   $ 102.09
15-02-17      0.045    $ 116.57      $ 23,678.32    $ 1,136.12   $ 1,136.12    $ 316.12      $ 416.42
15-02-17    0.02125    $ 105.78      $ 10,146.85    $ 486.86     $ 486.86      $ 135.47      $ 178.45
                       Objective     $ 248,948.39   $11,944.90   $ 11,944.90   $ 3,340.28    $ 4,378.16




Team:FinanceZone

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Bond immunization

  • 1. Bond Immunization Today's Date 11-10-12 Inputs Minimize Decision Variables Days in Year 365 Outputs Constraints Intermediate Results Bond Quotes Sum of Price with Term Structure Squared Accrued Coefficients Error Coupon Rate Ask Price Maturity Date Interest (%) x/32 Decimal a0 -0.014884 0.19 15-02-13 4.625% 101 22 0.6875 $ 102.74 a1 -0.082833 15-02-13 0.875% 100 4 0.125 $ 100.32 a2 -0.082833 15-08-13 4.375% 103 20 0.625 $ 104.64 a3 -0.143699 15-08-13 1.750% 101 8 0.25 $ 101.65 a4 -0.127119 15-02-14 3.875% 105 18 0.5625 $ 106.48 15-02-14 1.375% 101 18 0.5625 $ 101.87 Poly Zero Coupon Bonds with Face Value $100 15-08-14 4.250% 107 16 0.5 $ 108.52 Derived 15-08-14 0.750% 100 17 0.53125 $ 100.70 Maturity Time to Spot Price of Zero Spot Rate Rates 15-02-15 4.000% 108 18 0.5625 $ 109.53 Date Maturity 15-02-15 1.875% 103 12 0.375 $ 103.81 15-02-13 $96.82 0.032891 98.391% 18.745% 15-08-15 4.250% 110 21 0.65625 $ 111.71 15-08-13 $93.93 0.064609 96.902% 18.462% 15-08-15 0.500% 100 1 0.03125 $ 100.14 15-02-14 $88.73 0.127031 94.140% 17.935% 15-02-16 4.000% 111 15 0.46875 $ 112.47 15-08-14 $80.02 0.249766 89.266% 17.007% 15-02-16 2.375% 106 9 0.28125 $ 106.85 15-02-15 $66.50 0.503828 80.983% 15.429% 15-08-16 4.250% 113 23 0.71875 $ 114.80 15-08-15 $49.85 1.006172 69.196% 13.183% 15-08-16 1.250% 102 19 0.59375 $ 102.88 15-02-16 $33.23 2.009727 54.826% 10.445% 15-02-17 4.500% 115 13 0.40625 $ 116.57 15-08-16 $19.87 4.031992 40.075% 7.635% 15-02-17 2.125% 105 9 0.28125 $ 105.78 15-02-17 $11.05 8.050273 27.363% 5.213% Team: FinanceZone
  • 2. 140.000% 120.000% 100.000% 80.000% 60.000% 40.000% 20.000% 0.000% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Team:FinanceZone
  • 3. Cash Matching Cash matching w/ Cash matching with Cash Matching reinvestment at zero rate reinvestment (poly spot rates) Maturity Coupon Dirty Price Portfolio Portfolio Inputs Minimize 15-02-13 0.04625 $ 102.74 $ 101.08 $ 19.26 Outputs Constraints 15-02-13 0.00875 $ 100.32 $ 98.71 $ 18.81 Decision Variables 15-08-13 0.04375 $ 104.64 $ 101.39 $ 19.32 Intermediate Results 15-08-13 0.01750 $ 101.65 $ 98.50 $ 18.77 15-02-14 0.03875 $ 106.48 $ 100.24 $ 19.10 15-02-14 0.01375 $ 101.87 $ 95.90 $ 18.27 15-08-14 0.04250 $ 108.52 $ 96.87 $ 18.46 15-08-14 0.00750 $ 100.70 $ 89.89 $ 17.13 15-02-15 0.04000 $ 109.53 $ 88.70 $ 16.90 <===== Decision Variables 15-02-15 0.01875 $ 103.81 $ 84.07 $ 16.02 15-08-15 0.04250 $ 111.71 $ 77.30 $ 14.73 15-08-15 0.00500 $ 100.14 $ 69.30 $ 13.20 15-02-16 0.04000 $ 112.47 $ 61.66 $ 11.75 15-02-16 0.02375 $ 106.85 $ 58.58 $ 11.16 15-08-16 0.04250 $ 114.80 $ 46.00 $ 8.76 15-08-16 0.01250 $ 102.88 $ 41.23 $ 7.85 15-02-17 0.04500 $ 116.57 $ 31.90 $ 31.90 15-02-17 0.02125 $ 105.78 $ 28.95 $ 5.51 Total Cost 144428.7294 30526.16687 <===== Objective Function (Minimize) CF from Portfolio CF from Portfolio Date Obligation 15-02-13 10000 < $ 9,800.21 9961.94 15-08-13 5000 < $ 4,800.11 4961.92 15-02-14 40000 < $ 39,803.86 39962.63 15-08-14 7000 < $ 6,813.24 6964.42 15-02-15 80000 < $ 79,827.23 79967.08 <===== Cash Flow Constraints 15-08-15 12000 < $ 11,853.41 11972.07 15-02-16 50000 < $ 49,879.76 49977.09 15-08-16 6000 < $ 5,912.77 5983.38 15-02-17 15000 < $ 14,939.16 14962.59 Team: FinanceZone
  • 4. Duration Front End Duration Optimization Maturity Coupon Dirty Price Portfolio Inputs Minimize 15-02-13 0.04625 $ 102.74 0 Outputs Constraints 15-02-13 0.00875 $ 100.32 0 Decision Variables 15-08-13 0.04375 $ 104.64 0 Intermediate Results 15-08-13 0.0175 $ 101.65 0 15-02-14 0.03875 $ 106.48 0 Date Obligation 15-02-14 0.01375 $ 101.87 0 15-02-13 10000 15-08-14 0.0425 $ 108.52 0 15-08-13 5000 15-08-14 0.0075 $ 100.70 0 15-02-14 40000 15-02-15 0.04 $ 109.53 0 15-08-14 7000 15-02-15 0.01875 $ 103.81 0 15-02-15 80000 15-08-15 0.0425 $ 111.71 0 15-08-15 12000 15-08-15 0.005 $ 100.14 0 15-02-16 50000 15-02-16 0.04 $ 112.47 0 15-08-16 6000 15-02-16 0.02375 $ 106.85 0 15-02-17 15000 15-08-16 0.0425 $ 114.80 0 15-08-16 0.0125 $ 102.88 0 15-02-17 0.045 $ 116.57 0 15-02-17 0.02125 $ 105.78 0 Objective 0 Constraint Portfolio = Obligation PV PV = 5000 Constraints ======> dPV/da0 PV-1 = 33000 dPV/da1 PV-2 = -73000 dPV/da2 PV-3 = 68000 dPV/da3 PV-4 = -38000 dPV/da4 PV-4 = -9000 Team:FinanceZone
  • 5. Results Table a0 a0-a1 a0-a2 a0-a3 a0-a4 Maturity Coupon Dirty Price Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio 15-02-13 0.04625 $ 102.74 $ 21,448.36 $ 1,029.12 $ 1,029.12 $ 286.35 $ 377.20 15-02-13 0.00875 $ 100.32 $ 3,962.43 $ 190.12 $ 190.12 $ 52.90 $ 69.69 15-08-13 0.04375 $ 104.64 $ 20,664.31 $ 991.50 $ 991.50 $ 275.88 $ 363.42 15-08-13 0.0175 $ 101.65 $ 8,029.56 $ 385.27 $ 385.27 $ 107.20 $ 141.21 15-02-14 0.03875 $ 106.48 $ 18,624.40 $ 893.63 $ 893.63 $ 248.65 $ 327.54 15-02-14 0.01375 $ 101.87 $ 6,323.06 $ 303.39 $ 303.39 $ 101.05 $ 111.20 15-08-14 0.0425 $ 108.52 $ 20,819.07 $ 998.93 $ 998.93 $ 277.95 $ 366.14 15-08-14 0.0075 $ 100.70 $ 3,409.18 $ 163.58 $ 163.58 $ 45.52 $ 59.96 15-02-15 0.04 $ 109.53 $ 19,777.05 $ 948.93 $ 948.93 $ 264.04 $ 347.81 15-02-15 0.01875 $ 103.81 $ 8,786.06 $ 421.57 $ 421.57 $ 117.30 $ 154.52 15-08-15 0.0425 $ 111.71 $ 21,430.07 $ 1,028.25 $ 1,028.25 $ 286.11 $ 376.88 15-08-15 0.005 $ 100.14 $ 2,260.23 $ 108.45 $ 108.45 $ 30.18 $ 39.75 15-02-16 0.04 $ 112.47 $ 20,306.66 $ 974.34 $ 974.34 $ 271.11 $ 357.13 15-02-16 0.02375 $ 106.85 $ 11,454.69 $ 549.61 $ 549.61 $ 152.93 $ 201.45 15-08-16 0.0425 $ 114.80 $ 22,023.09 $ 1,056.70 $ 1,056.70 $ 294.03 $ 387.31 15-08-16 0.0125 $ 102.88 $ 5,804.99 $ 278.53 $ 278.53 $ 77.50 $ 102.09 15-02-17 0.045 $ 116.57 $ 23,678.32 $ 1,136.12 $ 1,136.12 $ 316.12 $ 416.42 15-02-17 0.02125 $ 105.78 $ 10,146.85 $ 486.86 $ 486.86 $ 135.47 $ 178.45 Objective $ 248,948.39 $11,944.90 $ 11,944.90 $ 3,340.28 $ 4,378.16 Team:FinanceZone