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JSON Web Tokens
Luc Engelen
Myself
2006 ‑ 2014: Researcher at TU/e
2014 ‑ 2016: iOS and Java developer at ISAAC
2016 ‑ present: (Mostly) Java developer at Kabisa
Kabisa
Web apps ‑ Hybrid mobile apps
Ruby on Rails ‑ Java ‑ Elixir
Backbone ‑ Marionette ‑ React
Agile ‑ TDD ‑ BDD
Weert ‑ Amsterdam
What's the problem?
nginx
Your device
Postgres
Spring
Spring
Spring
Client
Client
Server
Server
username and password
start session
sessionToken
request with sessionToken
response
request with sessionToken
response
request with sessionToken
error
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VJHEFclVt_uR89ya0hNawkrgftQbAd‑
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Client
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username and password
construct JWT
JWT
request with JWT
check JWT
response
request with JWT
check JWT
response
Where to leave these tokens?
In a cookie?
In a header?
Intermezzo: XSS and CSRF
XSS
Someone is able to have their scripts executed as part of your web
application.
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Someone else's web application secretly lets its visitors perform
actions with your web application due to cookies still present from
previous visits.
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Where to leave these tokens?
In a cookie?
In a header?
Defence against CSRF is straightforward
and durable
1. Check the origin and referer headers
2. Check for some other header you're setting, such as X‑
Requested‑With
See www.owasp.org
What happens when I change my
password?
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When should a JWT expire?
As soon as possible, to prevent misuse for long periods
As late as possible, so that users don't have te re‑authenticate
all the time
When should a JWT expire?
Introduce a short‑lived token used for authentication per request
Introduce a long‑lived token used to generate a new short‑lived
token when needed
The long‑lived token is used in combination with a blacklist of
retracted tokens
Should I accept all "valid" JWTs?
No, because "none" is a valid algorithm
The key you use to check the signature should match the
algorithm
See https://auth0.com/blog/critical‑vulnerabilities‑in‑json‑web‑
token‑libraries/
What happens when I delete my
account?
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How do I apply this idea to server‑to‑
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https://github.com/ljpengelen

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