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General:-
       Units and dimensions,

             o   dimensional analysis;

             o   least count,

             o   significant figures;

       Methods of measurement and error analysis for physical quantities pertaining to the
      following experiments:

             o   Experiments based on using vernier calipers and screw gauge (micrometer),

             o   Determination of g using simple pendulum,

             o   Young's modulus by Searle's method,

             o   Specific heat of a liquid using calorimeter,

             o   focal length of a concave mirror and a convex lens using u-v method,

             o   Speed of sound using resonance column,

             o   Verification of Ohm's law using voltmeter and ammeter,

             o   and specific resistance of the material of a wire using meter bridge and post office
                 box.

Mechanics:

       Kinematics in one and two dimensions (Cartesian coordinates only),

             o   projectiles;

             o   Circular motion (uniform and non-uniform);

             o   Relative velocity.

             o   Newton's laws of motion;

             o   Inertial and uniformly accelerated frames of reference;

             o   Static and dynamic friction;

             o   Kinetic and potential energy;
o   Work and power;

    o   Conservation of linear momentum and mechanical energy.

Systems of particles;

    o   Centre of mass and its motion; Impulse;

    o   Elastic and inelastic collisions.

    o   Law of gravitation;

    o   Gravitational potential and field;

    o   Acceleration due to gravity;

    o   Motion of planets and satellites in circular orbits.

Rigid body,

    o   moment of inertia,

    o   parallel and perpendicular axes theorems,

    o   moment of inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes;

    o   Angular momentum;

    o   Torque;

    o   Conservation of angular momentum;

    o   Dynamics of rigid bodies with fixed axis of rotation;

    o   Rolling without slipping of rings,

    o   cylinders and spheres;

    o   Equilibrium of rigid bodies;

    o   Collision of point masses with rigid bodies.

    o   Linear and angular simple harmonic motions.

    o   Hooke's law, Young's modulus.

    o   Pressure in a fluid; Pascal's law;

    o   Buoyancy; Surface energy and surface tension,

    o   capillary rise; Viscosity (Poiseuille's equation excluded),
o   Stoke's law; Terminal velocity, Streamline flow,

           o   Equation of continuity, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications.

           o   Wave motion (plane waves only), longitudinal and transverse waves,

           o   Superposition of waves; progressive and stationary waves;

           o   Vibration of strings and air columns. Resonance; Beats;

           o   Speed of sound in gases; Doppler effect (in sound).

Thermal physics:

        Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases;

       Calorimetry, latent heat; Heat conduction in one dimension;

       Elementary concepts of convection and radiation;

       Newton's law of cooling; Ideal gas laws;

       Specific heats (Cv and Cp for monatomic and diatomic gases);

       Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases;

        Equivalence of heat and work;

        First law of thermodynamics and its applications (only for ideal gases).

       Blackbody radiation: absorptive and emissive powers;

        Kirchhoff's law, Wien's displacement law, Stefan's law.



Electricity and magnetism:

       Coulomb's law; Electric field and potential;

       Electrical Potential energy of a system of point charges and

        of electrical dipoles in a uniform electrostatic field,

       Electric field lines; Flux of electric field; Gauss's law

       and its application in simple cases, such as,

           o   to find field due to infinitely long straight wire,

           o   uniformly charged infinite plane sheet
o   and uniformly charged thin spherical shell.

          Capacitance;

              o   Parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectrics;

          Capacitors in series and parallel;

          Energy stored in a capacitor.

          Electric current:

              o   Ohm's law; Series and parallel arrangements of resistances and cells;

              o   Kirchhoff's laws and simple applications;

              o   Heating effect of current.

          Biot-Savart law and Ampere's law,

              o   magnetic field near a current-carrying straight wire,

              o   along the axis of a circular coil and inside a long straight solenoid;

              o   Force on a moving charge and on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field.

          Magnetic moment of a current loop;

              o   Effect of a uniform magnetic field on a current loop;

              o   Moving coil galvanometer, voltmeter, ammeter and their conversions.



Electromagnetic induction:

              o    Faraday's law, Lenz's law;

              o   Self and mutual inductance;

              o    RC, LR and LC circuits with d.c. and a.c. sources.



Optics:

              o   Rectilinear propagation of light;

              o   Reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces;

              o    Total internal reflection;
o   Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism;

           o   Thin lenses; Combinations of mirrors and thin lenses;

           o    Magnification.



Wave nature of light:-

           o   Huygen's principle, interference limited to Young's double-slit experiment.



Modern physics:-

           o   Atomic nucleus; Alpha, beta and gamma radiations;

           o    Law of radioactive decay;

           o    Decay constant;

           o    Half-life and mean life; Binding energy and its calculation;

           o    Fission and fusion processes;

           o   Energy calculation in these processes.

           o   Photoelectric effect; Bohr's theory of hydrogen-like atoms;

           o    Characteristic and continuous X-rays, Moseley's law;

           o   de Broglie wavelength of matter waves.

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Syllabus

  • 1. General:- Units and dimensions, o dimensional analysis; o least count, o significant figures; Methods of measurement and error analysis for physical quantities pertaining to the following experiments: o Experiments based on using vernier calipers and screw gauge (micrometer), o Determination of g using simple pendulum, o Young's modulus by Searle's method, o Specific heat of a liquid using calorimeter, o focal length of a concave mirror and a convex lens using u-v method, o Speed of sound using resonance column, o Verification of Ohm's law using voltmeter and ammeter, o and specific resistance of the material of a wire using meter bridge and post office box. Mechanics: Kinematics in one and two dimensions (Cartesian coordinates only), o projectiles; o Circular motion (uniform and non-uniform); o Relative velocity. o Newton's laws of motion; o Inertial and uniformly accelerated frames of reference; o Static and dynamic friction; o Kinetic and potential energy;
  • 2. o Work and power; o Conservation of linear momentum and mechanical energy. Systems of particles; o Centre of mass and its motion; Impulse; o Elastic and inelastic collisions. o Law of gravitation; o Gravitational potential and field; o Acceleration due to gravity; o Motion of planets and satellites in circular orbits. Rigid body, o moment of inertia, o parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, o moment of inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes; o Angular momentum; o Torque; o Conservation of angular momentum; o Dynamics of rigid bodies with fixed axis of rotation; o Rolling without slipping of rings, o cylinders and spheres; o Equilibrium of rigid bodies; o Collision of point masses with rigid bodies. o Linear and angular simple harmonic motions. o Hooke's law, Young's modulus. o Pressure in a fluid; Pascal's law; o Buoyancy; Surface energy and surface tension, o capillary rise; Viscosity (Poiseuille's equation excluded),
  • 3. o Stoke's law; Terminal velocity, Streamline flow, o Equation of continuity, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications. o Wave motion (plane waves only), longitudinal and transverse waves, o Superposition of waves; progressive and stationary waves; o Vibration of strings and air columns. Resonance; Beats; o Speed of sound in gases; Doppler effect (in sound). Thermal physics: Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases; Calorimetry, latent heat; Heat conduction in one dimension; Elementary concepts of convection and radiation; Newton's law of cooling; Ideal gas laws; Specific heats (Cv and Cp for monatomic and diatomic gases); Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases; Equivalence of heat and work; First law of thermodynamics and its applications (only for ideal gases). Blackbody radiation: absorptive and emissive powers; Kirchhoff's law, Wien's displacement law, Stefan's law. Electricity and magnetism: Coulomb's law; Electric field and potential; Electrical Potential energy of a system of point charges and of electrical dipoles in a uniform electrostatic field, Electric field lines; Flux of electric field; Gauss's law and its application in simple cases, such as, o to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, o uniformly charged infinite plane sheet
  • 4. o and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Capacitance; o Parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectrics; Capacitors in series and parallel; Energy stored in a capacitor. Electric current: o Ohm's law; Series and parallel arrangements of resistances and cells; o Kirchhoff's laws and simple applications; o Heating effect of current. Biot-Savart law and Ampere's law, o magnetic field near a current-carrying straight wire, o along the axis of a circular coil and inside a long straight solenoid; o Force on a moving charge and on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field. Magnetic moment of a current loop; o Effect of a uniform magnetic field on a current loop; o Moving coil galvanometer, voltmeter, ammeter and their conversions. Electromagnetic induction: o Faraday's law, Lenz's law; o Self and mutual inductance; o RC, LR and LC circuits with d.c. and a.c. sources. Optics: o Rectilinear propagation of light; o Reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces; o Total internal reflection;
  • 5. o Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism; o Thin lenses; Combinations of mirrors and thin lenses; o Magnification. Wave nature of light:- o Huygen's principle, interference limited to Young's double-slit experiment. Modern physics:- o Atomic nucleus; Alpha, beta and gamma radiations; o Law of radioactive decay; o Decay constant; o Half-life and mean life; Binding energy and its calculation; o Fission and fusion processes; o Energy calculation in these processes. o Photoelectric effect; Bohr's theory of hydrogen-like atoms; o Characteristic and continuous X-rays, Moseley's law; o de Broglie wavelength of matter waves.