1. Awareness of Mammographic ScreeningAwareness of Mammographic Screening
Khin The Nu Aye
Assistant Lecturer
B.Med.Tech, M.Med.Tech (Medical Imaging Technology)
Department of Medical Imaging Technology
University of Medical Technology, Yangon
4. Outlines
• Introduction
• Breast Cancer Facts and Figures
• Imaging Modalities for Breast Tissue
• Data Analysis
• Conclusion
• Take Home Message
• References
• Acknowledgements
Awareness of Mammographic Screening 4
6. • One of the major
leading causes of
mortality in women
• Serious Threat World
Wide
• Early diagnostic imaging
plays as primary role
Source: http://s3.amazonaws.com
Awareness of Mammographic Screening 6
7. • Screening ought to be done
in women aged 40 and
above, but may be in
younger ages with family
history
• Being educated about breast
cancer symptoms
• Getting screened regularly
• BSE and CBE
Awareness of Mammographic Screening 7
Image Source: www.medicinenet.com
9. Smoking and Drinking
Being over weight
Exposure to Ionizing
Radiation
Low Vit-D intakes
Medications (Endo or
Exogenous Estrogen, HRT)
Family History
Unhealthy diet
Environmental Pollutants
Genetics (BRCA 1 and
BRCA 2)
Race and ethnicity
9
Risks of Breast Cancer
10. • 1 million is diagnosed with Breast Cancer Every Year
globally
• 80% - Benign
• More frequent - LEFT side
• Early detection – Higher Survival Rate
• 90-95% survival rate
Awareness of Mammographic Screening 10Image Source: http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/174579/6-signs-of-possible-breast-cancer/
11. 2. Breast Cancer Facts and Figures
Awareness of Mammographic Screening
Image Source: http://u.b5z.net
11
12. 12
Data source: WHO research on cancer incidence, 2012
http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_population.aspx
13. 13
Data source: WHO research on cancer incidence, 2012
http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_population.aspx
14. Estimated Number of New Cases for the Four Major
Cancers by Sex and Age Group, 2017
14
15. Awareness of Mammographic Screening 15
Image Source: http://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/male-breast-cancer
150 men will be diagnosed with Breast Cancer every year!
16. 16
Data source: WHO research on cancer incidence, 2012
http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_population.aspx
17. Estimated Number of Deaths for the Four Major
Cancers by Sex and Age Group, 2017
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35. • Patient Preparation
• Documentation
• Routine CC and MLO projections
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36. Awareness of Mammographic Screening 36
Data Collection Period : 1.1.2017 to 31.5.2017
Data Collection : Any Gender between 21 and 90 years of age
No. of Patients Percentage
Common Reasons for
Examinations
Screening 79 15.25%
• Medical Check up
• Family History
Diagnosis 439 84.75%
• Recheck after
treatment /surgery
• Breast lumps or other
abnormalities on SBE
• Pain or discharges
• Others pathologies
related
Total 518 100 %
37. Percentage of Examinations by Age Group
Age Group No. of Patients Percentage
21 – 30 years 31 6 %
31 – 40 years 93 18 %
41 – 50 years 184 35.5 %
51 – 60 years 134 25.9 %
61 – 70 years 59 11.4 %
71 – 80 years 14 2.7 %
81 – 90 years 3 0.5 %
Total 518 100 %
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38. Estimated Number of New Cases for the Four Major
Cancers by Sex and Age Group, 2017
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39. Estimated Number of Deaths for the Four Major
Cancers by Sex and Age Group, 2017
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41. • Very few percentage of Screening Mammography - 15 %
• Public Awareness is still needed
• Greatest Incidence - 41 and 50 years of age
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43. 2nd Leading
Cause of
Death among
Women
Deaths from
Breast Cancer
Every Year
Globally
1 in 8
Women will
Develop
Breast Cancer
in their
Lifetime
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Data Source : Mammography Solutions by Liz van de Sande (PHILIPS)
44. Top 5 to Prevent Breast Cancer
1: Stop smoking
2: Start moving
3: Minimize exposure
4: Stay vigilant
5: Limit medications
44Data Source: https://medmonks.com/blog/5-promising-things-can-prevent-breast-cancer
46. • http://wfmj.images.worldnow.com
• www.medicinenet.com
• www.s3.amazonnaws.com
• www.u.b5z.com
• www.niehs.nih.gov
• www.pinterest.com
• Data source: American Cancer Society
• Central Diseases Control
Awareness of Mammographic Screening 46