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Q.NO.14. FROM THE BALANCES OF A BUSINESSMEN,PREPARE
FINAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST
DECEMBER,2010;
PURCHASES 8785 BANK CHARGES 50
SALES RETURN 185 DOCK CHARGES 165
PRODUTIVE WAGES 3215 ADVERTISEMENT
SALARIES 4575 EXPENSES 800
DEBTORS 10000 BILLS RECEIVEABLES 700
POSTAGE & TELEGRAME 385 INTEREST ON LOAN 300
BAD DEBTS 315 OIL GREASE WASTE 260
TRADES EXPENSES 285 CREDITS BALANCE:
CASH IN HAND 1015 SALES 18390
DRAWINGS 2000 purchase return 390
CARRIAGE ON PURCHASES 318 LOAN 5000
FURNITURE 1000 TRADE CREDITORS 7000
ESTABLISHMENTEXPENSES 250 SALARIES OUTSTANDIGS 300
INSURANCE 450 WAGES OUTSTANDIGS 200
INVESMENTS 3000PROVISIONS FOR DOUTFUL DEBTS 150
CARRIAGRE ON SALES 250 DISCOUNT RECEVRD 250
PROVISION FOR DISCOUNT ON APPRENTICE SHIP PREMIUM 500
CREDITORS 150 CAPITAL 17088
DISCOUNT ALLOWED 200 INTREST ON INVESTMENT250
OPENING STOCK 1650
MOTOR CAR 8000
COAL & COKE 615
REPAIR AND RENEWALS 385
GAS & water 215
HALF OF THE APPRENTICESHIP BELONGS TO NEXT YEAR
CLOSING STOCK ON 31ST
DEC.2010 WAS 8000
WRITEOFF BAD DEBTS 300 AND MAKE THE PROVISION FOR
DOUTBUL DEBTS 5%AND DISCOUNT ON DEBTOR AND
CREDITOR @ 2%.
75%of add expenses are to carry forward to next year
Interest accrued on invrstment was 180
Intrest unpaidon loan 250
Writeoff motor car by 20%
Furniture by 10%
Solution:
Trading and profit loss a/c
For the year ended on 31st
dec. 2010
particular amount particulars amount
To opening
stock
To purchases
8785
Less: purchase
return 390
To productive
wages
To carriage on
purchases
To gas and water
To coal and coke
To duty and
dock charges
To oil grease
waste
To gross profit
1650
8395
3215
318
215
615
165
260
11372
By sales 18390
Less: sales
returns 185
By closingg
stock
18205
8000
26205
26205
To salaries
To postage and
telegrame
To bad debts
315
Add: further bad
debts 300
Add: new
provision 485
Less; old
provision 150
To provisionfor
discount
To old provision
150
Less: new
provision 140
To trade
expense
To
establishment
expenses
To insurance
To carriage on
sales
To discount
allowed
To repair and
renewals
4575
385
950
184
10
285
250
450
250
200
385
By gross profit
By discount
received
By apprentice
premium 500
Less:advance
250
By interest on
investment 250
Add:accrued
180
11372
250
250
430
To bank charges
To add expense
Less:deffred
800*75/100=600
To intrest on
loan 300
Add:
outstanding 250
To dep on motor
car
To dep on
furniture
To net profit
50
200
550
1600
100
1878
12302
12302
Balance Sheet
As on 31st
Dec,2010
Capitaland
liabities
Capital 17088
Less:drawings
2000
Add:net profit
1878
Loan 5000
Intrest
outstanding
250
Trade creditor
7000
Less: provision
for discount
140
Outstandings
salaries
Outstandings
wages
Apprentice
premium
receved in
advance
16966
5250
6860
300
200
250
29826
Motor car
8000
Less dep 1600
Furniture 1000
Less dep 100
Investment
3000
Add accrued
intrest 180
Debtors 10000
Less bad debts
300
Less provision
for discount
485
Less provision
for discount
184
Closing stock
Add expenses
Billsreceivable
Cash in hand
6400
900
3180
9031
8000
600
700
1015
29826
PUNEET GULERIA Q.NO. 14 FINAL ACCOUNTS.docx

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PUNEET GULERIA Q.NO. 14 FINAL ACCOUNTS.docx

  • 1. Q.NO.14. FROM THE BALANCES OF A BUSINESSMEN,PREPARE FINAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER,2010; PURCHASES 8785 BANK CHARGES 50 SALES RETURN 185 DOCK CHARGES 165 PRODUTIVE WAGES 3215 ADVERTISEMENT SALARIES 4575 EXPENSES 800 DEBTORS 10000 BILLS RECEIVEABLES 700 POSTAGE & TELEGRAME 385 INTEREST ON LOAN 300 BAD DEBTS 315 OIL GREASE WASTE 260 TRADES EXPENSES 285 CREDITS BALANCE: CASH IN HAND 1015 SALES 18390 DRAWINGS 2000 purchase return 390 CARRIAGE ON PURCHASES 318 LOAN 5000 FURNITURE 1000 TRADE CREDITORS 7000 ESTABLISHMENTEXPENSES 250 SALARIES OUTSTANDIGS 300 INSURANCE 450 WAGES OUTSTANDIGS 200 INVESMENTS 3000PROVISIONS FOR DOUTFUL DEBTS 150 CARRIAGRE ON SALES 250 DISCOUNT RECEVRD 250
  • 2. PROVISION FOR DISCOUNT ON APPRENTICE SHIP PREMIUM 500 CREDITORS 150 CAPITAL 17088 DISCOUNT ALLOWED 200 INTREST ON INVESTMENT250 OPENING STOCK 1650 MOTOR CAR 8000 COAL & COKE 615 REPAIR AND RENEWALS 385 GAS & water 215 HALF OF THE APPRENTICESHIP BELONGS TO NEXT YEAR CLOSING STOCK ON 31ST DEC.2010 WAS 8000 WRITEOFF BAD DEBTS 300 AND MAKE THE PROVISION FOR DOUTBUL DEBTS 5%AND DISCOUNT ON DEBTOR AND CREDITOR @ 2%. 75%of add expenses are to carry forward to next year Interest accrued on invrstment was 180 Intrest unpaidon loan 250 Writeoff motor car by 20% Furniture by 10%
  • 3. Solution: Trading and profit loss a/c For the year ended on 31st dec. 2010 particular amount particulars amount To opening stock To purchases 8785 Less: purchase return 390 To productive wages To carriage on purchases To gas and water To coal and coke To duty and dock charges To oil grease waste To gross profit 1650 8395 3215 318 215 615 165 260 11372 By sales 18390 Less: sales returns 185 By closingg stock 18205 8000 26205 26205
  • 4. To salaries To postage and telegrame To bad debts 315 Add: further bad debts 300 Add: new provision 485 Less; old provision 150 To provisionfor discount To old provision 150 Less: new provision 140 To trade expense To establishment expenses To insurance To carriage on sales To discount allowed To repair and renewals 4575 385 950 184 10 285 250 450 250 200 385 By gross profit By discount received By apprentice premium 500 Less:advance 250 By interest on investment 250 Add:accrued 180 11372 250 250 430
  • 5. To bank charges To add expense Less:deffred 800*75/100=600 To intrest on loan 300 Add: outstanding 250 To dep on motor car To dep on furniture To net profit 50 200 550 1600 100 1878 12302 12302
  • 6. Balance Sheet As on 31st Dec,2010 Capitaland liabities Capital 17088 Less:drawings 2000 Add:net profit 1878 Loan 5000 Intrest outstanding 250 Trade creditor 7000 Less: provision for discount 140 Outstandings salaries Outstandings wages Apprentice premium receved in advance 16966 5250 6860 300 200 250 29826 Motor car 8000 Less dep 1600 Furniture 1000 Less dep 100 Investment 3000 Add accrued intrest 180 Debtors 10000 Less bad debts 300 Less provision for discount 485 Less provision for discount 184 Closing stock Add expenses Billsreceivable Cash in hand 6400 900 3180 9031 8000 600 700 1015 29826