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18-1
CHAPTER
INTEGRATED
MARKETING
COMMUNICATIONS
18
18-2
L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S
Identify the components of the communication
process.
Explain the four steps in the AIDA model.
Describe the various integrative communication
channels.
Explain the various ways used to allocate the
integrated marketing communications (IMC)
budget.
Identify marketing metrics used to measure IMC
success.
Integrated Marketing Communications
LO1
LO2
LO3
LO4
LO5
18-3
Communicating with Consumers:
The Communication Process
Noise from the environment
Feedback
Receiver
(Consumer)
decodes
message
Sender
(Firm)
Transmitter
encodes
message
Communications
channel
(Media)
18-4
The AIDA Model
Awareness
Interest
Desire
Action
Think
Feel
Do
18-5
Awareness
 Senders first must
gain the attention
 A multichannel
approach increases
the likelihood the
message will be
received
CourtesyPeapod
18-6
Interest
 After awareness
comes persuasion
 The customer must
want to further
investigate the
product/service
©2010 Dell Inc All Rights Reserved
©2010 Dell Inc All Rights Reserved
18-7
Desire
I like it I want it
blue jean images/Getty Images
18-8
Action
Purchase is just one type
of action… what other
actions can IMC ask
consumers to take?
©BananaStock/PunchStock
18-9
The Lagged Effect
 Advertising does not
always have an
immediate impact
 Multiple exposures
are often necessary
 It is difficult to
determine which
exposure led to
purchase
©image100/PunchStock
18-10
CHECK YOURSELF
1. What are the different steps in the
communication process?
2. What is the AIDA model?
18-11
Elements of an Integrated Marketing
Communication Strategy
• Personal selling
• Sales promotions
(e.g., contests)
• Direct marketing
(e.g., telemarketing)
• Advertising
• Sales promotions
(e.g., coupons)
• Public relations
• Direct marketing
(e.g., catalogs)
• Direct marketing
(e.g., mobile marketing)
• Online marketing
(e.g., blogs, social media
• Direct marketing
(e.g., e-mail marketing)
Interactive
Passive
Online
Offline
18-12
CHECK YOURSELF
1. What are the different elements of an IMC
program?
18-13
Planning for and Measuring IMC Success
Understand the outcome
they hope to achieve
Short-term or long-term
Should be explicitly defined
and measured
Lawrence Lawry/Getty Images
18-14
Setting and Allocating the IMC Budget
Objective-and-task
method
Rule-of-thumb methods
©BrandXPictures/PunchStock
18-15
Rule of Thumb Methods
18-16
Measuring Success
Using Marketing Metrics
Frequency
Reach
Gross rating points
Web Tracking
Digital Vision/Getty Images
18-17
Search Engine Marketing
Clicks
Impressions
Click through rate
Return on investment (ROI)
Transit, an upscale sneaker store in New York City
modeled after vintage New York City subway trains.
18-18
CHECK YOURSELF
1. Why is the objective-and-task method of setting
an IMC budget better than the rule-of-thumb
methods?
2. How do firms use GRP to evaluate the
effectiveness of traditional media?
3. How would a firm evaluate the effectiveness of
its Google advertising?

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Chapter 18 - Integrated Marketing Communications

  • 2. 18-2 L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S Identify the components of the communication process. Explain the four steps in the AIDA model. Describe the various integrative communication channels. Explain the various ways used to allocate the integrated marketing communications (IMC) budget. Identify marketing metrics used to measure IMC success. Integrated Marketing Communications LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
  • 3. 18-3 Communicating with Consumers: The Communication Process Noise from the environment Feedback Receiver (Consumer) decodes message Sender (Firm) Transmitter encodes message Communications channel (Media)
  • 5. 18-5 Awareness  Senders first must gain the attention  A multichannel approach increases the likelihood the message will be received CourtesyPeapod
  • 6. 18-6 Interest  After awareness comes persuasion  The customer must want to further investigate the product/service ©2010 Dell Inc All Rights Reserved ©2010 Dell Inc All Rights Reserved
  • 7. 18-7 Desire I like it I want it blue jean images/Getty Images
  • 8. 18-8 Action Purchase is just one type of action… what other actions can IMC ask consumers to take? ©BananaStock/PunchStock
  • 9. 18-9 The Lagged Effect  Advertising does not always have an immediate impact  Multiple exposures are often necessary  It is difficult to determine which exposure led to purchase ©image100/PunchStock
  • 10. 18-10 CHECK YOURSELF 1. What are the different steps in the communication process? 2. What is the AIDA model?
  • 11. 18-11 Elements of an Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy • Personal selling • Sales promotions (e.g., contests) • Direct marketing (e.g., telemarketing) • Advertising • Sales promotions (e.g., coupons) • Public relations • Direct marketing (e.g., catalogs) • Direct marketing (e.g., mobile marketing) • Online marketing (e.g., blogs, social media • Direct marketing (e.g., e-mail marketing) Interactive Passive Online Offline
  • 12. 18-12 CHECK YOURSELF 1. What are the different elements of an IMC program?
  • 13. 18-13 Planning for and Measuring IMC Success Understand the outcome they hope to achieve Short-term or long-term Should be explicitly defined and measured Lawrence Lawry/Getty Images
  • 14. 18-14 Setting and Allocating the IMC Budget Objective-and-task method Rule-of-thumb methods ©BrandXPictures/PunchStock
  • 16. 18-16 Measuring Success Using Marketing Metrics Frequency Reach Gross rating points Web Tracking Digital Vision/Getty Images
  • 17. 18-17 Search Engine Marketing Clicks Impressions Click through rate Return on investment (ROI) Transit, an upscale sneaker store in New York City modeled after vintage New York City subway trains.
  • 18. 18-18 CHECK YOURSELF 1. Why is the objective-and-task method of setting an IMC budget better than the rule-of-thumb methods? 2. How do firms use GRP to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional media? 3. How would a firm evaluate the effectiveness of its Google advertising?