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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691‬ ‫א‬ ‫6−7‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫א− .‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫.‬ ‫− .‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫: .‬ ‫1‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫)ﻋـﱪ ﺍﻻﻧﱰﻧـﺖ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﱰﻭﻧﻴــﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻗــﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﳌﺪﳎــﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻯ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ (‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫72/9 / 2002‬ ‫"‬ ‫52/01 / 2002‬ ‫5691"،‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691".‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫3‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫1002−2002‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫:א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫8991.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫4‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א .‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫2591.‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫..‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א .‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫6‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691‬ ‫א‬ ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫−.‬ ‫−‬ ‫− .‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫7‬
‫1‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫2‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫1ﻤﻨﺎﻀل ﻭﻤﺅﺭﺥ ﻋﻤﺎل، ﺇﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫2ﺠﻴﻭﻟﻭﺠﻰ ﻭﻤﺘﺭﺠﻡ ﺇﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫8‬
‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫.‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫2‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫1ﻁﺒﻴﺏ ﻭﺃﺩﻴﺏ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫2ﻨﺎﺸﺭ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫9‬
‫3‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟...‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟.. א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫3ﺃﺩﻴﺏ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻨﺘﺼﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫01‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟....‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫؟..‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫11‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5591‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫7491،8491‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫؟..‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א(‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א؟‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫) . (‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(،‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א א (،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(ﺍﻟﺭﺠﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ )ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﺭ(.‬ ‫21‬
‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؛‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫) . . (א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א (‬ ‫)‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫31‬
‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫8591‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫41‬
‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א .‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫" א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫"‬ ‫"א‬ ‫"،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א א "‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫. א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫51‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)2(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫...‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(ﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﻭﻤﺘﺭﺠﻡ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫)2(ﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺒﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺭﻴﻘﻴﺔ.‬ ‫61‬
‫.‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א ) . (‬ ‫א،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ،‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫" א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫001٪‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫71‬
‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫".‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫81‬
‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫3491‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫6491‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫.‬ ‫) . (‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(ﻤﻨﺎﻀل ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫91‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫(א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫74−8491‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫8491،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫51‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫001٪‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫02‬
‫א‬ ‫8491‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫..‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫12‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫4291‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(ﻁﺒﻴﺏ ﻭﻤﺘﺭﺠﻡ ﺇﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫22‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫32‬
‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫42‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א .‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫52‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫62‬
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1309

  • 1.
  • 2. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691‬ ‫א‬ ‫6−7‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫א− .‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫.‬ ‫− .‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫: .‬ ‫1‬
  • 3. ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫)ﻋـﱪ ﺍﻻﻧﱰﻧـﺖ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﱰﻭﻧﻴــﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻗــﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﳌﺪﳎــﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻯ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ (‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬
  • 4. ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫72/9 / 2002‬ ‫"‬ ‫52/01 / 2002‬ ‫5691"،‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691".‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫3‬
  • 5. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫1002−2002‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫:א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫8991.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫4‬
  • 6. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א .‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫2591.‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5‬
  • 7. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫..‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א .‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫6‬
  • 8. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691‬ ‫א‬ ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5691‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫−‬ ‫−.‬ ‫−‬ ‫− .‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫7‬
  • 9. ‫1‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫2‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫1ﻤﻨﺎﻀل ﻭﻤﺅﺭﺥ ﻋﻤﺎل، ﺇﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫2ﺠﻴﻭﻟﻭﺠﻰ ﻭﻤﺘﺭﺠﻡ ﺇﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫8‬
  • 10. ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫.‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫2‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫1ﻁﺒﻴﺏ ﻭﺃﺩﻴﺏ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫2ﻨﺎﺸﺭ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫9‬
  • 11. ‫3‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟...‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟.. א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫3ﺃﺩﻴﺏ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻨﺘﺼﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫01‬
  • 12. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟....‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫−‬ ‫؟..‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫11‬
  • 13. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫5591‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫7491،8491‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫؟..‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א(‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א؟‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫) . (‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(،‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א א (،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(ﺍﻟﺭﺠﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ )ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﺭ(.‬ ‫21‬
  • 14. ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؛‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫) . . (א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א (‬ ‫)‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫31‬
  • 15. ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫8591‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫41‬
  • 16. ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א .‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫" א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫"‬ ‫"א‬ ‫"،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א א "‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫. א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫51‬
  • 17. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)2(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫...‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(ﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﻭﻤﺘﺭﺠﻡ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫)2(ﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺒﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺭﻴﻘﻴﺔ.‬ ‫61‬
  • 18. ‫.‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א ) . (‬ ‫א،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ،‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫" א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫001٪‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫71‬
  • 19. ‫"‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫".‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫81‬
  • 20. ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫3491‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫6491‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫.‬ ‫) . (‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(ﻤﻨﺎﻀل ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫91‬
  • 21. ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫(א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫74−8491‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫8491،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫"א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫51‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫001٪‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫02‬
  • 22. ‫א‬ ‫8491‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫–‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫..‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫12‬
  • 23. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫4291‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)1(ﻁﺒﻴﺏ ﻭﻤﺘﺭﺠﻡ ﺇﺭﺘﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ.‬ ‫22‬
  • 24. ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫32‬
  • 25. ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫42‬
  • 26. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫.‬ ‫،‬ ‫א א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א .‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫:‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫52‬
  • 27. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫، א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫.‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫،‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫62‬