This document discusses several key points about child language acquisition:
- Children can learn language remarkably from birth without any prior knowledge by assimilating rules.
- Their language develops creatively beyond repetition as they produce new words and structures.
- Several questions are raised about the process of rule learning and the stages of language acquisition.
- The critical period for language acquisition has been controversial but children's motor development runs parallel to their language growth.
- Parents play an important role through repetitive games and interactions with their children.
2. Child Language
A child is a perfect language learner.
The way it is achieved is crucial to someone who has
an interest in teaching and language learning.
Humans have a unique developed system of
communication.
3. A remarkable Experience !
It is a remarkable achievement for an infant to acquire
a language from zero without any previous knowledge
of any language system.
Compare this experience to 2nd language learning.
4. The Creative Nature of Language
Children assimilate the rules of the language and
produce new language items which are not built on
merely repetition.
5. Several questions are raised:
What is the process by which the children learn these
rules?
What stages be gone through to acquire a language?
Are these stages the same for all children regardless
nationality?
Think about Language Universals.
6. Critical age for Language
acquisition
It has been a controversial issue…
See Piaget.. & Slobin
7. How does a child react to sound and speech?
Check Villiers & De Villiers “Early Childhood”p. 23
8. See stages of Development in the
acquisition of Language.
Investigate the relation between language
development occuring parallel with Motor
development.
Yet Language development does not depend on it.
The first sound that a baby produce is the cries at
birth.
9. Semantic Development
The child use of words may or may not correspond to
adult meaning.
The child give his own features to his language.
There are two processes :
A. overextension
B. Under extension
10. The importance of the parents
Role.
The mother’s role is crucial.
Parents play repetitive games.
There is a tendency not to respond to correction.
Check also Telegraphic speech ( Brown & Fraser 1963)
11. Two types of Language.
According to Nelson (1973) , there are :
Functional & referential Language.
According to Noam Chomsky ( 1965), we all have
L.A.D.
Learning about L1 gives insight to teach L2
Investigate the case of Genie.
Editor's Notes
Why is it important to learn about the first language acquisition ?
Defining ist language acquisition and 2nd language learning.
1.What is the process by which the children learn these rules ?
2.What stages must be gone through to acquire a language?
3.Are these stages the same for all children regardless of nationality?
Is there an optimum age for acquiring a Language. ( see Piaget & others..)
What is the best time to learn a second Language?
Is there a critical age to learn a second Language or a foreign Language.?