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Important Points:
Child Language
 A child is a perfect language learner.
 The way it is achieved is crucial to someone who has
an interest in teaching and language learning.
 Humans have a unique developed system of
communication.
A remarkable Experience !
 It is a remarkable achievement for an infant to acquire
a language from zero without any previous knowledge
of any language system.
 Compare this experience to 2nd language learning.
The Creative Nature of Language
 Children assimilate the rules of the language and
produce new language items which are not built on
merely repetition.
Several questions are raised:
 What is the process by which the children learn these
rules?
 What stages be gone through to acquire a language?
 Are these stages the same for all children regardless
nationality?
 Think about Language Universals.
Critical age for Language
acquisition
 It has been a controversial issue…
 See Piaget.. & Slobin
How does a child react to sound and speech?
Check Villiers & De Villiers “Early Childhood”p. 23
See stages of Development in the
acquisition of Language.
 Investigate the relation between language
development occuring parallel with Motor
development.
 Yet Language development does not depend on it.
 The first sound that a baby produce is the cries at
birth.
Semantic Development
 The child use of words may or may not correspond to
adult meaning.
 The child give his own features to his language.
 There are two processes :
 A. overextension
 B. Under extension
The importance of the parents
Role.
 The mother’s role is crucial.
 Parents play repetitive games.
 There is a tendency not to respond to correction.
 Check also Telegraphic speech ( Brown & Fraser 1963)
Two types of Language.
 According to Nelson (1973) , there are :
 Functional & referential Language.
 According to Noam Chomsky ( 1965), we all have
L.A.D.
 Learning about L1 gives insight to teach L2
 Investigate the case of Genie.

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  • 2. Child Language  A child is a perfect language learner.  The way it is achieved is crucial to someone who has an interest in teaching and language learning.  Humans have a unique developed system of communication.
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  • 5. Several questions are raised:  What is the process by which the children learn these rules?  What stages be gone through to acquire a language?  Are these stages the same for all children regardless nationality?  Think about Language Universals.
  • 6. Critical age for Language acquisition  It has been a controversial issue…  See Piaget.. & Slobin
  • 7. How does a child react to sound and speech? Check Villiers & De Villiers “Early Childhood”p. 23
  • 8. See stages of Development in the acquisition of Language.  Investigate the relation between language development occuring parallel with Motor development.  Yet Language development does not depend on it.  The first sound that a baby produce is the cries at birth.
  • 9. Semantic Development  The child use of words may or may not correspond to adult meaning.  The child give his own features to his language.  There are two processes :  A. overextension  B. Under extension
  • 10. The importance of the parents Role.  The mother’s role is crucial.  Parents play repetitive games.  There is a tendency not to respond to correction.  Check also Telegraphic speech ( Brown & Fraser 1963)
  • 11. Two types of Language.  According to Nelson (1973) , there are :  Functional & referential Language.  According to Noam Chomsky ( 1965), we all have L.A.D.  Learning about L1 gives insight to teach L2  Investigate the case of Genie.

Editor's Notes

  1. Why is it important to learn about the first language acquisition ? Defining ist language acquisition and 2nd language learning.
  2. 1.What is the process by which the children learn these rules ? 2.What stages must be gone through to acquire a language? 3.Are these stages the same for all children regardless of nationality?
  3. Is there an optimum age for acquiring a Language. ( see Piaget & others..) What is the best time to learn a second Language? Is there a critical age to learn a second Language or a foreign Language.?