The Leadership Skills Of China And France

The Leadership Skills Of China And France
The Leadership Abilities of China and France
Today, earth is a planet with 7.13 billion people living on it (Wolfram Alpha LLC, 2014). Each person may have a culture and religion that they
associate with and rules for that culture or religion that they live by. Because of the many cultures, it can be difficult to know what to say or do when
interacting with someone from another culture. Fortunately, Hofstede has compiled data on different cultures by country to help understand the
differences (MindTools, Ltd., n.d.c.). Understanding each culture that one interacts with can go a long way in developing a good business relationship
(CSU–Global, 2014). This essay will analyze the leadership qualities of China and France based on Hofstede's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This shows that they both conduct business with authority figures that are highly respected (Zator–Peljan, 2013). In highly centralized businesses,
authority figures are responsible for their subordinates and, therefore, give order to complete the necessary tasks of the business.
Individualism Although China and France rank similarly in power distance, their treatment of individual employees is very different. Individualism
refers to "the strength of the ties people have to others within the community" (MindTools, Ltd., n.d.c.). For this, China scores 20 and France scores
71(Mindtools, Ltd., n.d.a; Mindtools, Ltd., n.d.b.). There is a large gap in their scores, which suggests that France can be considered a more
"individualistic" (MindTools, Ltd., n.d.b.) society while China may focus on the collective rather on single individuals (MindTools, Ltd., n.d.a.).
Chinese culture emphasizes that individuals should make decisions based on the good of the group despite their feelings (Doctoroff, 2011). On the
other side, French culture makes a habit of recognizing each individual's accomplishments (MindTools, Ltd., n.d.b.).
Masculinity
The third part of the 6–D model refers to how male–centric a society is. The more "masculine" a society is, the more unequal the roles of men and
women are (MindTools, Ltd., n.d.c.). In this area, China scores 66 while France scores 43 (Mindtools, Ltd., n.d.a; Mindtools, Ltd., n.d.b.). This implies
that China has a
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Tragic Events In Paris Research Paper
On November 13, 2015 Paris was stuck with a variety of attacks, which had a lasting impact on the culture in Paris, as well as many other places.
There were a series of planned terrorist attacks that occurred in Paris, the capital of France, and a Northern suburb Saint–Denis. The Islamic State of
Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) took responsibility for these events just a few days after they occurred. They claimed that the reason behind this was due to
a retaliation to the French. Not only did this striking event effect Paris and the surrounding cities, but it also effected many other people in different
countries by watching the tragedy unfold. During these attacks hundreds were killed and many were injured. Paris has been in a state of mourning...
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When events such as these occur, it reminds us all that this could happen to any of us and it help cultures become more aware in many ways.
People often times can become hardened to these types of events because a lot of us never think it will happen to us, until they start occurring more
and becoming more real to us. This tragic event brought the people of Paris together while they mourned the loss of so many. Events like these are
often significant to cultures as well, because often times it draws everyone to come together and support one another in hard times such as these. All
throughout our culture we are seeing more and more the true depravity of humans and the consequence of sin. This is not the first disastrous event
that ISIS has caused on a country and it will not be the last. One of the main ways that this situation could be changed would be by taking out ISIS.
ISIS has become a very big terrorist group and effects many countries. They are clearly not done with their attacks and it seems that they will continue
to do so until they are stopped. To truly change this situation and prevent it from happening anymore, ISIS will need to be taken out or this will
continue to happen to different

Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Comparison
Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Comparison
When a business decides to venture internationally into different countries with its products, services, and operations, it is very important that the
company gains an understanding of how the culture of the different societies affects the values found in those societies. Geert Hofstede conducted one
of the most famous and most used studies on how culture relates to values. Hofstede study enabled him to compare dimensions of culture across 40
countries. He originally isolated four dimensions of what he claimed summarized different cultures – power distance, uncertainty avoidance,
individualism versus collectivism, and masculinity versus femininity (Hill, 2013, p.110). To cover aspects of values not discussed in the original
paradigm Hofstede has since added two more dimensions – Confucianism or long–term orientation and indulgence versus self–restraint (Hofstede,
n.d.). Because of the way Hofstede's cultural dimensions are given an index score from 0–100, it is easy for a company to get a general comparison
between the cultures they are expanding into and the culture they are already in.
United States versus France
For example, if a company based in the United States were going to expand into France, the company could use Hofstede's 6 cultural dimensions to
get a general look at the differences between the two. Then out of those differences, the company could see what approaches may or may not work, or
what they may need to change,

Communication : An Effective Communication
1.1 Communication
Communication remains a critical aspect of everyday life of all people across the globe, be it in the workplace, family meetings, business activity, or
any other initiative that requires human interaction (Varner, 2000). According to the author stated above, communication can be only effective when
both parties not only understand each other but also able to comprehend the cultural backgrounds of each other. Such understanding is essential in
ensuring effective communication without causing any friction due to misunderstanding or misinterpreting another party's culture. The first step in
establishing an effective communication appreciates the cultural diversity between parties (Samovar et al., 2014). Individuals from ... Show more
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The following subsection highlights both the verbal and non–verbal communication in France. It is noteworthy that individuals aspiring to do business
in France must have considerable knowledge of the French way of communication. According to Thorne (2003), the first impression often means much
to the French and may determine the outcome of a business relationship or any other activity involving human interaction. The way an individual
behaves during a communication process matters a lot to the French people. Thorne (2003) stresses that the French will not ignore what a
communicator does during the communication process, and non–verbal signals often form a huge part of the process.
1.1.1 Verbal Communication. In the French culture, it is often important for an individual to have vast knowledge about the topic of discussion before
taking part in a conversation. The reason behind this is that more often than not conversations usually develop into spirited debates, and one may be
required to produce evidence to substantiate certain claims or assertions. As a foreigner who has paid a business visit or any other visit to France, an
individual need to have a deep insight into the country's politics, history, among other aspects of French culture to gain an advantage during a
conversation with the people of France. It is also noteworthy that individuals

Cultural Comparison Paper
Cultural Comparison Paper There are many cultural differences between the United States and France. Some of these are simply social and others are
cultural. Hofstede's Value Dimensions can be used to highlight the differences between the cultures. Individualism vs collectivism, uncertainty
avoidance, masculinity/femininity, power distance, and long–term vs short–term orientation are all characteristics that differ between France and the
United States. In Communications Between Cultures individualism and collectivism are described by researchers as "self–orientation versus collective
orientation as one of the basic pattern variables that determine human action." These differences can be found in family life, school, and workplace...
The cultures prefer as few rules as possible. Typically, people in these cultures don't easily express their emotions. Hofstede uses the words masculinity
and femininity to refer to the degree to which masculine or feminine traits are valued or revealed (Samovar, Porter and McDaniel). The United States
rates as a moderately masculine. Countries that favor masculinity stress equity, competition, and performance(Yates). They also strive for material
success and expected to respect whatever is big, strong, and fast. France values femininity and stress equality, solidarity, and quality of work life
(Yates). A feminine worldview maintains that men can assume nurturing roles while promoting sexual equality. One major difference in masculine
/feminine cultures is the role of the woman in the workplace and at home. Feminine societies expect women to work and often provide the necessary
social support systems. Although the United States is more masculine than France both countries treat females as equals. Power distance describes the
distance between power and the members of a particular culture. France has a higher power distance than the United States. Gudykunst describes
countries with a high power distance as, "Individuals who accept power as part of society. As such superiors consider their subordinates to be different
from themselves and vice

European Legacies Of Colonial Power
European colonialism has a lasting legacies on many African countries. European colonialism started in the late 1900's and continued until after World
War II. Colonialism is a system in which one country takes control of the political and economic affairs of another nation, and imposes policies to
control another nation. In the 17th century colonizing parts of Africa became popular European countries. In the year 1677, France colonized their first
African country, Senegal. Specifically, an area called Saint Louis. France was most interested in Senegal for their easy access to the Gambia river to
increase access to trade routes. During this time France and Britain were fighting over African countries that had easy access the Gambia river..
Earlier, 1638 the french established trade routes in Senegal. (historyworld.net). Later, 1677 France was able to seize Senegal for the Dutch which made
Senegal France 's first colonized county. European nations decided to colonize the rest of Africa during the Berlin Conference that took place. Between
1884–1885 Europeans carved up part of Africa and claimed them as their own. Senegal has a reputation of being one of the better treated legacies of
colonial power. However, there are still legacies of colonial power which shapes how Senegal is today.
There isn't much information about how the daily life of a Senegalese was like during the early stages of French rule. During the early stages however,
residents of Goree, Dakar, Rufisque

A Brief History of France
Historical Perspective
The history of France can be divided to Gaul and Roman Conquest, the middle ages, modern time and contemporary era. The oldest traces of human
life in what is now France date from approximately 1.8 million years ago. Between 1500 and 500 B.C. The Guals moved into the region before it was
known as France. Gaul was conquered by Rome in the second century B.C., which led to the Gauls adopting the Roman language and culture. France
derived its modern name from Franks a Germanic tribes that overran the country from the east around 5th century. (A BriefHistory of France I)
In the 9th century, the Treaty of Verdun divided the Kingdom of Francia to three territories; Eastern Francia, Middle Francia and Western Francia
which was the precursor to modern France. Before the monarchy was overthrown during the French revolution in 1798, France was ruled with
several noble families and was involved with the hundred years' war against England, Renaissance, reformation and seven years' war along with
Austria against Prussia and England. (A Brief History of France.II) About 10 years after the revolution in 1804 Pope Pius VII crowned Napoleon
Bonaparte as emperor of the France. (Table 1) Although he waged several wars and occupied the most of Europe allied armies conquered Paris and
exile Napoleon to the island of Elba. However, he escaped from the island and tried to get back on power but he defeated at the Battle of Waterloo. (A
Brief History of France I)
After

The Effects Of Migration On The Culture Of Germany And France
The following essay compares the effect of migration on the culture of Germany and France to determine which country a more immigrant–friendly
environment, meaning that which country is able to accept the immigrants more easily. It begins with an overview of the different cultures in both
countries, followed by an analysis of the resulting cultural effects posed by migration. Findings show that Germany is preferable from a general
perspective, not because it is more assimilative, but because of the culture discrimination and anti–immigration ideology France presents towards
migrants.
Germany and France share similarities and notable differences in their culture and how it is affected by migration. Both countries are leading industries
and economies in the world and it is no wonder that many migrants travel there in search of better living conditions. However, migration to these two
countries is beginning to pose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Recently, Germany passed new policies that sought to help the migrants' integration process into the community. One of the new policies included
reducing the minimum investment level for entrepreneurs wishing to immigrate to Germany from 1 million euros to 500,000 euros. These immigrants
also need to create just five new jobs instead of ten, as required previously. Another German policy included increasing the number of hours for
instructing new immigrants on the German language, from 600 to 900. Germany is also offering federal subsidies to immigrants who cannot afford to
pay for the courses. With the introduction of a new citizenship law in 2000, many children of foreign parents became eligible for German citizenship
for the first time, which is also good for immigrants. As a result, migrants to Germany are able to integrate and assimilate better into the society because
of these migrant–friendly schemes set up by

The Common Definition Of A Memorandum
The common definition for a memorandum is a written document recorded for future use, something one can use in the present to see the message
behind past actions. This Memorandum on Colonizing New France speaks of the plans in which the French intended to pursue their new land.
Although we are not given any specific author we are able to decipher that this writer was in close proximity to the colony of New France. This shows
us major insight into the mindset these newcomers had and more importantly, shows us the way they viewed the inhabitants and their land. Thus
making this a very useful source when deciding if the French truly had good intentions.
Through the piece, we hear things such as what to do with the land and the people already there. Being that there were many inhabitants who already
were merged with the French culture we could tell that the main focus was the land and the native 's children. As this document was published in
1663 most of these plans were more so simply ideas or propositions for the upcoming future. But that does not decrease the value of this piece as
we can detect disrespect through the way they speak of the land. Between paragraph two and three the discussion of how poor the area is for
agriculture arises, as well as describing the process towards clearing the land. With how dense the land in New France was with the forestry it caused
long, cold winters and frozen land to last longer than average. With hopes of clearing the forests, the sun

France Cultural Traits
Some cultural traits that have defined French society and culture since the 16th century are the French music, and art. Both of these play a huge part
of the French culture and is part of the main reason why France is known for everything that they do. Many people would ask, "How did France start
all of these cultural traits?" A lot of people would also ask "Are there more traits that France has?" I will be talking about in order of what these cultural
traits are, why they are important, the influence that these cultural traits had on the French natives and even tourists, and what I think of the French
cultural traits. The historical origin of the cultural traits that I chose were based on the Renaissance. The Renaissance is the French word... Show more
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Without these cultural traits of music, and art, who knows where the Renaissance would have brought France, seeing as these were some of the
biggest aspects of modernizing France. What brought the cultural trait of art to France was the invasion of Italy, along with influences from the
Burgundy court. This invasion brought different paintings to France. Art can be seen almost everywhere in France, but mainly French art is scene in
the city of Paris. Some of the biggest and best artists to emerge from France include: Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Camille Pissarro. All of their
art were influenced by France itself. These works of art can be found in the Louvre Museum, which involves both traits of art and architecture. The
Louvre Museum is one of the biggest museums in the world, and in there resides two of the most famous paintings known all across the globe. These
paintings are the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. The second cultural trait which defined French society and culture was the trait of music. The origin of
music came from Burgundy, which is known as the musical center of Europe. Most of famous composers come from Burgundy, or study with different
composers and musicians in Burgundy. One of the composers to originate from France is Josquin des Prez. He is known

Air France Case Study
"The deal marked a defining moment in the evolution of the European airline industry."
– Jean–Cyril Spinetta, CEO, Air France.
Air France Organizational Culture: 'France is in the air'
Air France was founded in seventh of October of 1933 and first airline carrier in France. Its major hubs are in Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports. They
have about 69,553 employees and they travel to about 204 destinations. This company has well–known for its recognition and having a loyal base of
passengers. However, the French management mentality is distinct from the Dutch. The French corporate culture is more relaxed but still remains
hierarchal. According to the article, Harvard Business Review: The Making of a French Manager, it states that the French has a long tradition of
centralization, of hierarchical rigidity, and individual respect for authority. Top executives strongly believe that they have the highest position to their
intelligence and craftsmanship. According to the article, Doing Business in France: 8 Cultural Cues That Make (or Break) a Deal, states that France
puts a premium on individuality, which allows for both freedom of opinion and very separate social and personal lives. This concept of the French is
very accurate when it comes to their culture. With this statement made by this article describes the French being accurately described as a "peach"
culture. According to the article, Peach vs. Coconut ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the strategic management committee, each operating airline remains responsible for its own commercial and operational management on
a daily basis, and will be responsible for any implementation or recommendations done by the committee. (Gudmundsson,Sveinn Vidar, n.d.) In the
KLM Management Board consist of three members including one appointed by Air France, and in the Air France Executive committee there is one
KLM executive in the Air France executive

What Is Cuba?
Cuba is an beautiful island with vibrant art and soul stirring music and villages. From sugar canes to playing dominoes and baseball. Sugar canes,
dominoes and baseball is extremely popular in Cuba. Cuba is the 17th largest island in the world and approximately 22% of the country is protected
natural areas. Cuba also has 289 beaches and 200 bays but few large rivers or inland water regions. The country has nearly 200 small rivers as well as
many narrow streams that run dry in summer. Cuba is the most populous island in the Caribbean and home to over 11 million residents but France is
the most visited country in the world, with over 80 million visitors every year. The country is drained by dozens and dozens of rivers and white, sandy
beaches ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cuba beaches are simply some of the best in the world. The landscape Cuba is very beautiful with a lot of reefs and bays. Some bodies of water in
Cuba is the GuantГЎnamo, Sagua de TГЎnamo, Toa, MayarГ, Cauto, Salado, San Pedro, Caunao, and Zaza. Cuba is a tropical place so it has no
deserts. Some of Cuba mountains are Sierra Maestra (which is the tallest mountain) Sierra Cristal, Escambray Mountains and Sierra del Rosario.
France is the second largest country in Europe. Beaches in France are known for their liberal attitude towards bathing attire, tans or even nudity.
Some bodies of water in France are Baie de BouГ©ni, Choazil Passage, Dziani Dzaha and Zamburu Passage. The geography of France is highly
mountainous, some of highest mountains are located in France. Some of France mountains are The Jura Mountains, Mont Blanc (which is the largest)
The Pyrenees Mountains, The Alps and The Massif Mountains. There are no deserts in France but there are areas of very little population and
vegetation and a lot of heat. Even though both Cuba and France are lovely places, most people seem to think that Cuba is just incomparable. France
has a major tourist attraction for the country. It is known that most people from France move to Cuba. Some people believe that Cuba rivers,
mountains and beaches are much better than France. Even some of the people in France said Cuba was a better

The Impact Of Immigration On The Diversity Of A Countries...
We live in a world that is constantly growing closer and father apart. Conflicts within and across countries have a tremendous effect on not only the
people who live in these places, but the relationship among other countries as well. Immigration places a huge role in the diversity of a countries
society. Through the interaction and integration of certain resources, people, and religions, conflict is increased within and across these areas. We see
these up rises in places such as France and India.
Throughout the years, many of France's immigrants have come from European countries and the Maghreb countries throughout North Africa. Many
of the Maghreb ins settled in large cities across France in places such as Marseilles and Paris. In France, the men from North Africa are known for
owning jobs in the construction and factory areas. The women on the other hand are known for not working as much as the men do. But when the
women do work, they employ in jobs such as domestic work and child care. But these women do not only have jobs to be aware about. They also need
to pay close attention on how they present themselves based on their religion. Through the expansion of religion around the world, religious beliefs play
a crucial role within a countries society. Islamic traditions of women are traditionally diverse throughout the world and numerous styles are presented
around the world today. As Avruch (19) addresses, culture is socially and psychologically distributed within and

Why I Choose French Language Course Essay
"If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart," Nelson
Mandela once declared. Nowadays there are over 6,500 languages in our world, but sadly the only 571 million, which is 8.3% of the world population
are second language speakers according to a research by Dr. Bernard Comrie's article for the Encarta Encyclopedia (1998). The foreign language that I
would like to learn besides English is French language. In France, the first language spoken is French language. Through this assignment I will explain
several reasons why I chose French language course throughout difference aspect.
The first reason why I chose French language course as my language course ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In French, they only eat simple breakfast and to them lunch and dinner are the main meal of the day. Homes desserts are normally yogurt and fruit.
Because of this type of eating habits, the rates of obesity and heart disease in France is lower than in other European countries. In France, cutlery is
used in the continental manner, this mean the fork in the left hand, prongs facing down and the knife in the right hand. French etiquette prohibits the
placing of hands below the table and the placing of elbows on it. Those are some French food culture that I think we should learn from them.
Other fact that I have learned about French culture is they almost have a similar culture with Malaysia which is freedom of belief. In France, there
are many type of religion we can find like Catholicism, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism. Because of its respect of religious freedom, there are no issue
of racism and religious doctrine. So I feel free to visit or study in France. This make the French language I learned is useful in

France's Role As A Member Of The United Nations Security...
Culture is a set of norms that set standards for a society of what is acceptable behavior. Culture diversity is the quality of diverse cultures. There are
basic standards for social interaction such as personal space distance, eye contact, amount of body language and negotiating style, etc. France is a
sovereign state comprising territory in Western Europe and various overseas regions and territories. The metropolitan, area ofFrance extends from the
Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. France has a total population of 66.6 million
and spans over 248,573 square miles. France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. France ...
Created by Geert Hofstede the five dimensions describe the effect of a society's culture on the values of its members. Hofstede developed his original
model as a result of using factor analysis to examine the results of a world–wide survey of employee values by IBM between 1967 and 1973. Hofstede
found that managers and employees vary on five values of dimensions of national culture which are power distance, individualism versus collectivism,
quantity of life versus quality of life, uncertainty avoidance and long–term versus short orientation. Power Distance is defined as the extent to which
the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept power that is distributed unequally. The Hofstede
Center states that "With a score of 68, France scores fairly high on Power Distance. It is, therefore, a society in which a fair degree of inequality is
accepted" (pg.1). Studies have shown that there is a wide gap or emotional distance which is perceived to exist among people at different levels of
the hierarchy. Most French companies have normally one or two hierarchical levels, top managers have more privileges than others. Chief executive
officers of larger companies are referred to as Mr. PDG (President Director General). Simply calling individuals Mr. PDG gives them more power than
others. Moving towards the individualism versus collectivism aspect of

Sexual Cultures In New Spain And New France
The sexual cultures of New Spain, New France, and New England evolved differently because of the "[d]ifferences in religious orientation, labor
systems, demographic composition, and political authority" (Peiss 70). A couple of the main religions were catholic and puritan. The labor systems
varied greatly since there was farming, trading, or conquest by soldiers. With over a hundred different tribes of Native Americans throughout the
Americas as well as the Spanish, French–Canadians, and English, the demographic composition was very different in each settlement and colony
(Anderson–Bricker "Native Americans" Notes). The political authority for the Spanish on conquest and missions was military officials and the
Franciscans, while the political... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, if a woman did perform the responsibilities of a man her hidden male organs would emerge. Due to this belief, the distinction between
men and women were defined by the clothes they wore and the jobs they performed. When people such as Thomas Hall crossed dressed by wearing
women's clothes and doing a woman's job of needle work, they disrupted the social order of the colony ("Thomas or Thomasine?" 78). If a man
believed that Thomas was a woman and approached Thomas in a sexual manner the man unknowingly would be committing a crime of sodomy, which
the punishment for this crime is to be put to death ("Massachusetts Colony's Laws 71). The definition of sodomy in New England was when sexual
relations occurred within the same sex (Godbeer 95, 96). Due to the religious views of New England bestiality, sex with animals, was viewed as
having sex with the Devil himself ("William Bradford Witnesses" 76). The economic problem caused by sex with slaves or indentured servants was
that the women would be unable to work for a year or two if they became pregnant thus the masters would lose valuable workers they paid for. The
problems the English had were due to their religious, economic, political, and social

Millions of people around the globe immigrate into...
Millions of people around the globe immigrate into different countries every year. For some people, moving to a new place can be about taking on a
different career opportunity, following a love interest, or reuniting with family. While for others, immigration is necessary to survive. It is not a
simple choice, but rather a struggle to escape the horrors in their own country. There are numerous nations that welcome immigrants and refugees
with open arms, but many do not. Picking up your life and traveling to a new country is hard even in the most accepting of places. For example, in
the US, there are varieties of cultures and people from all over the world, making it one of the most desirable places for immigrants. Yet, even still,...
While these regulations were eventually lessened by the following Prime Minister, the events led to an increase in French nationalism among the
natives and new assimilation policies. In 2003, the French government made an attempt to integrate the immigrants by requiring them to sign a contract
when entering the country. "By signing the contract, immigrants agree to undergo language training and instruction on the values of French society,"
(Zappi). If they passed, they received a ten year permit, but if they failed then they only got a one year permit. Essentially, the French were trying to
protect their home culture by forcing the immigrants to let go of their native cultures and become more "French." When immigrating to a new country,
there are many stages of acculturation that a person must go through. At first everything is wonderful and amazing, but soon, homesickness and
longing for the home culture sets in. The attitudes and mindsets of the host culture can play a huge role in whether person acculturates successfully or
slips into culture shock. If you are able to make friends in your host culture who can help you assimilate, then you are more likely to be happy in your
new home. However, in France, many people are unfriendly to foreigners and very unwilling to help them. For Americans, when going into a French
restaurant, even though the waiter may know how to speak

Wine and the French Revolution
The popularity of wine in France continues to be a major mainstay in the French diet, just as it was during the French Revolution. The French
Revolution was a devastating time for the French population; many lives were lost during the battle. France is known for, other than the revolution,
their production wine ("French Wine Culture"). Wine has an important role in their culture as well as their position on the social ladder ("France"). Wine
also has a symbolic role in their religion. Therefore, France is a popular country for the making and producing of wine, and has the reputation as the
Mother Country ("French Wine Culture"). Receiving this title did not happen overnight; France has been producing and manufacturing wine for a
long period of time. Wine plays roles in many aspects of their society. For example, wine reflects their heritage, region of birth, social status, and
their health ("France"). Wine resembles the differences between regions and their national pride ("France"). Not only does the region reflect their
heritage but it also helps determine the name of the wine itself, as does the vineyard they are grown in ("French Wines"). Most vineyards are very
large. They typically cover a good portion of the land, with the exception of the buildings that it is made in. Although France is known at the mother
country as a whole, there are still some regions that are more productive and successful at making and distributing wine. Alsace, Beaujolais, and

Should The Public Space Act Of A Public Service?
According to the Dawn, which is Pakistan's the most famous and widely read English–language newspaper, "A French court Wednesday, January 08,
2014, convicted a young woman for wearing a full–face Islamic veil in public and threw out her bid to have the country's controversial burqa ban
declared unconstitutional. Cassandra Belin, 20, was given a 150–euro fine for wearing the veil" (The Dawn 2014). The importance of incident comes
from its connection to a very controversial law, which was adopted six years ago by the French government. In 2010, the French parliament passed a
law, which forbids the wearing of clothing that conceals the face in public places: "No one shall, in any public space, wear clothing designed to
conceal the face.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The common view that the France made this law for the purposes of the identification problem is fallacious. The French revolution of 1789 defined
France's national identity and its culture for next two centuries. The revolution created three fundamental values of French culture. Liberty, equality and
fraternity became the basis of the French way of life, the French culture. Later, laicite (secularism), fourth founding principle, was added to them. This
principle, which is based on a separation between church and state, is intended to make citizens loyal to the state and free from the religious claims.
The loyalty of citizens toward the nation shouldn't be divided according to their religious beliefs and the state was free from obligation to take into
consideration the interests of different religious groups. These four founding principles together define French culture and form French identity. Then,
the Frenchness is a commitment to the founding values of France and integration into French culture.
The veil is incompatible with the French ideals of equality and laicite because it accentuates the existence of differences in a nation considered as one
and indivisible. In 2003 When President Jacques Chirac created a committee to investigate whether religious signs in schools violated secular principle
he said that "France is a secular republic" and that laicite guarantees the protection of

The Case Of France And West Africa By Alice L Conklin
In Colonialism and Human Rights, A Contradiction in Terms? The Case of France and West Africa by Alice L Conklin revisits the cultural, political,
and ethical implications of Western colonization and how the French empire justified expansion. The purpose of this study is to reanalyze the French
government's actions to colonize uncivilized countries in Africa. The reason for writing the article was to weigh in on this discussion of France's
involvement in colonization. This topic has become popular for historians to discuss because the ramifications are present in today's society. Conklin is
a historian that specializes in Modern France in the twentieth century and uses this to create a critical analysis of this overlooked period of history. ...
This fight for land intensified and France began to use military force to abolish the powers of local chiefs. Conklin highlights the experience felt by the
African country Dakar who was harshly treated by France. The native people of Dakar were exposed to the brutal rule of France and also became
enslaved to the nation. Conklin uses this information to condemn the French government and says, "The government assumed both to be entrenched
institutions in pre–colonial African society, and it did not hesitate to attack either in the name of a higher republican morality. Its actions marked a
break with the views and policies of colonial officials in France's much more limited territories under the Second Empire."(424) France did not
uphold itself to the regulations that they had intended to stick to when colonizing Africa. This statement made by Conklin is very realistic due to the
inequality of power that France had over civilizations in Africa. As an established nation France had advancements in weaponry, an established
army, and endless supplies which resulted in an uneven match for Dakar. If need be France could wipe out their population, but enslaving them
could educate them to adopt French culture and ideas. As France continued to colonize Africa they had to find new ways to convert natives to adopt
French culture due to anti slavery laws. France planned to wipe out chiefs or any relics that once represented old African culture. Conklin provides
evidence that supports the side of the natives in Africa that had to deal with this unfair treatment. This aligns with her previously stated reasoning that
France's actions are immoral. Conklin quoted a Dakar native and he says, "'It was "a splendid massacre," as one Dakar official noted after World War I;
the directive sent down "was to liberate the slaves to

Global Business Cultural Analysis Essay
Global Business Cultural Analysis: France
BUSI 604: International Business
Liberty University
March 5, 2012
Abstract This paper will focus on the many elements and dimensions of France and the affect it has on the business that takes place locally and
internationally. There will be constant comparisons and contrasts between France and the United States of America taking place throughout this entire
research article. I will focus on how the elements and dimensions of the culture separately are adapted by the locals and integrated into everyday life
and business. I will also give insight on how to conduct business in France for other countries, mainly the United States, by talking about the countries
imports and exports and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have a great appreciation for it, however, they tend to enjoy arguments and disagreements. They look at these things as interesting. They value
someone that can argue with great skill. This is a complete contrast of the United States. We tend to try to avoid arguments and look down upon it. We
try to be liked and attempt to agree with people that we are trying to build a relationship with or hold a conversation with. The French would rather
voice their opinions and appear non–hypocritical than to agree or compromise how they feel. When it comes to interacting with people, France and
the United States differ greatly. The people of France tend not to smile or have an expression when meeting new people. In the United States, we tend
to smile and greet people as we have known them for a very long time. Edward MacNeal talks about growing up in a bicultural environment and
noticing the differences between French and American interactions. He states in his journal French–American Misunderstandings, "...the French don't
smile at people they don't know. They think it's hypocritical" (2003). This nature is why many Americans view French people to be rude or snobbish.
MacNeal also says that the American assumption is that we are all friends and the French assumption is that we are all strangers. This very assumption
could hinder interaction between people of the two nations. So with that being said, when doing business with

Edith Piaf: The Symbolism Of Pop Culture In Paris France
Pop culture has a way of making change that rivals some influential political figures. Singers are no exception; by spreading their message to offering a
form of entertainment they can impact a nation. Since 1848, the French chanteuse is a symbol of French identity; an example would be Edith Piaf due
to the influence on French culture. France's belle Г©poque was one of the highest points in France's history and it is the root to why Paris France is one
of the strongest tourist destinations in the world today. One of the most important venues of the period is the cafГ©–concert, and Le Moulin Rouge.
The culmination of the belle Г©poque and the chanteuse during the Popular Front gave Edith Piaf an atmosphere to help shape the French's identity. ...
"The working–class persona of the chanteuse rГ©aliste and the mode of poetic realism more broadly also accorded well with the cultural politics of
the Third Republic's most important government after World War I: the Popular Front. The Popular Front consisted of a coalition of left
–wing parties...
The Socialist politician LГ©on Blum was the leader of the Popular Front government...Under the Popular Front government, wages increased ten
percent and a forty–hour workweek was established, as were guaranteed paid vacations for all employees." Many of the ideals that France believes
that all of their citizens should be born with were paved by or come from the Popular Front that include subsidized healthcare, one of the highest paid
vacations, and guaranteed maternity leave to name a few. Due to World War II the party was voted out of office, and French government was forced to
flee out of the capital to remain

Ethnographic Research Paper: French Culture
Ethnographic Research Paper: French Culture
A common saying goes like this, "You cannot judge a book by its cover." This saying may have many meanings, but to a social and cultural
anthropologist, it signifies that no–one should pre–judge others on their values, beliefs and interests just by their appearance. In order to understand and
be familiar with a culture, one has to perform a series of ethnographic research from fieldwork, participant observation, ethnology to something as
accessible as interviewing someone in your community. From this, you can unearth what influences people's personalities and beliefs, which may
involve a mixture of their culture, family values and personal beliefs. I have done an ethnographic study by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When I asked Laurent of an important lesson he learned as a child, he said to "Never give up." He believes that if you want to achieve something
bad enough, you should just go for it. He believes that education is very important in helping him achieve his goals.What he aims for in life is a good
education because he doesn't like people who are ignorant of others. His parents were very supportive of him as a child.
He comes from a nuclear family, and says that most families in France are also structured as nuclear families. They believe in monogamy
relationships. This is the norm for most families in France. Laurent's only close kin are his brother and parents, the rest of his extended family lives
scattered all over France. Like in the United States, newborns are assigned a gender of either male or female and French children are taught to be
independent from infancy. Cultural requirements and norms in France value independent individuals. From my interview with Laurent, I also learned
in his culture, they value good morals, they believe in hard work and a good formal education.
Generally, children only help with small domestic chores such as washing the dishes or taking out the trash. They hold no extremely important role in
society until they reach adulthood which is around the age of 18. Children usually stay home until they are done with school which is about 25 years
of age. Then they move away and begin living on their own.

French Culture Essay
The French are all about preserving their culture and being individualized. They often take great pride in the French products and the French style, and
believe in keeping the French culture "pure" so they also limit the amount of foreign goods that are being imported. But during the World Wars the
French began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France to take jobs due to an increase in job shortages. The immigration from the World Wars
added to the diversity of the French culture. Ever since the 1850's there has been a steady flow of immigration into France, and now nine percent of
the French population is made up of immigrants (Gofen 62). The break down of the cultures in France is eighty–five percent of the French population
is Roman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, France did allow foreigners to immigrate into France after the World Wars, but this is of coarse is going to add to the diversity of culture in
France. When the French needed foreigners, they did not mind that they came into their country, knowing that it would create diversity of religion. But
now, they are not allowing religious symbols in schools because the French want to "preserve their language and culture." So, it seems a bit ironic don't
you think?
Currently, the French want to ban the wearing of religious symbols in public schools so that there is no social tension, and to keep the main
religion in France (Roman Catholicism) 'pure' (Gofen 63). But even though the French say they want to keep their culture pure, in reality since the
world wars, religions such as Islam and Judaism have in fact become a part of their culture. Once again, the French let in other cultures knowingly,
and once the cultural diversity begins, all the religions are apart of a country's culture. An example of a religious symbol that the French are
considering to ban is the Burka. A Burka is an outfit worn by Muslim females that cover them head to toe. Some, who want to ban the burka say that
it is disrespectful to women and can be degrading. But, 64 million people in France are Muslim. By wearing a Burka they are just following their
religion and are also following tradition (French). One other big controversy regarding religious symbols is the banning of

The Production of a 'Manga Culture' in France: a...
THE PRODUCTION OF A "MANGA CULTURE" IN FRANCE: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A SUCCESSFUL INTERCULTRAL
RECEPTION Olivier VANHEE
Communication Г la ConfГ©rence Internationale Asia Culture Forum 2006 Mobile and Pop Culture in Asia Gwangju, CorГ©e, octobre 2006
Introduction Manga and anime are now part of the cultural habits of different generations of French readers, and they are a major cultural space where
images and meanings about Japan and Asia circulate. From the end of the 1970's, intercultural relations with Japan developed mainly through this
Japanese media culture1. The success of manga and anime contributed to a strong interest in different aspects of Japanese culture, but there are still few
studies of this successful intercultural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a second moment, at the turn of the century, the sophisticated cultural capital accumulated by fans became more visible and produced new forms
of legitimacy for manga, thanks to several factors: fans' "professionalization", the viability of the manga and anime markets, the opportunities
offered by new participatory media technologies, the blurring of traditional cultural hierarchies. A whole set of competences was involved in the
reception of manga, and the process of its legitimization took multiple forms. 1. Media panic" and underground fan organization in France between
1988 and 1997 The "manga boom" in France was largely based on the success of some anime on French private TV channels engaged in a fierce
competition to attract young audiences with cheap programs, between 1988 and 1997: Saint Seyia, Dragon Ball, Hokuto no Ken, Sailor Moon were
broadcasted on the major French commercial channel, "TF1"; Captain Tsubasa, Kimagure Orange Road on "La Cinq", a private channel owned by
Silvio Berlusconi. An increase in manga's popularity has taken place mostly since 1994–1995, when the original manga linked to these popular anime
were published. Manga was then visible as a distinct cultural product. Previously, since the middle of the 1970's, there had been anime on French TV in
the first programs targeting

The Importance Of French Culture In France
People often wonder what it would be like to explore different cultures, or better yet, travel to different countries. France to be exact. France is located
on the continent of Europe. France's capital is Paris (ile–de–France). In France, the french language is an english based language. Therefore, it is easier
to comprehend or make out what a person is trying to say. The currency inFrance are Euros meaning, one euro in France equals a dollar and
seventeen cents in US dollars (WorldAtlas). A Lot of their known foods such as french toast, bagels, and even crГЄpes are eaten on a daily basis for
breakfast around the world. With that being said, some foods people may eat are french foods and they would not even know it. There are many
things to be informed on about the country, but here are some basic things to focus on particularly their lifestyle, language, and foods. Lifestyle is the
typical way of life of an individual, group, or culture. The "France lifestyle can be a traumatic experience, and most foreigners are shook by the
attitudes of French people"(Zimmerman). If you were to walk into a restaurant or even just a pastry shop, you would always have to greet them first or
they will not serve you. "In france properties range from derelict farmhouses and barns to modern townhouses and apartments with modern
conveniences, but on the other hand manor houses are requiring complete restoration to new luxury chalets and villas"(Zimmerman). Cars driven in
France are

French And Indian War Between France And Canada
French and Indian war which is a part of the 7 years war was occurred by Britain and France in the North America theartre. Britain wanted to
adventure to west for expanding their colonies. When Britain reached around Ohio river region, they clashed French or Indians. This collision was a
beginning of French and Indian war. The result was Britain's victory, hence Britain inhabited Quebec in Canada where was French's base, then they
dominated this war. Both countries had North American colonies, therefore a result of this war was depend on indigenous groups which countries they
followed. The 7 years war had huge effects for indigenous groups. Abenaki, Algonquin and Ojibwa were indigenous groups that got involved in the 7
years war. As a result... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
France influenced their culture to indigenous groups in Quebec. They were widespread Christianity and did infrastructure improvements for French
settlers. It shows that Indians had strong relationships with France. Indigenous people accepted Christianism, hence one of characteristics of their
native spirituality were respecting each other and they were gentlemen for European. They weren't not only trading partner for France. They entered
French communities and frequently got married and had children. Both two cultures understood and respected each other well, hence indigenous
people belive their spirit of living with

Gender and Consumer Culture in France from the Late 1800вЂ™s...
Today when consumer culture in France is thought of the first thing that come to mind is high end clothing, fancy jewelry, expensive boutiques, and
who could forget Louis Vuitton. The consumer culture of today in France is geared towards high–style, well dressed women but this was not always
the case. This culture has been many years coming. Many changes in this consumer culture came about in the time periods surrounding World War I.
In this essay I will be tracing the change in women in the consumer culture in France in the late 1800's to through the 1920's, using the works of Mary
Louise Roberts Samson and Delilah Revisited: The Politics of Woman'sFashion in 1920's France, and Judith G. Coffin's Credit, Consumption, and
Images of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When men went off to war women had to step into formally male dominated jobs and responsibilities. This blurring of gender roles led to a
significant change in women and women's fashion. Women cut their hair short and changed their style of dress to exemplify these new active roles in
the public sphere. Historians see "short hair and a looser, more carefree style of clothing as a reflection of a new freedom of movement women enjoyed
in both the professional and social circles that was itself brought about by the war."(Roberts 662) Women began to cut their hair short in a bob. This
fashion trend was rumored to be started by Coco Chanel, she chopped off her long locks in 1916. This bobbed short hair cut was called "Г la Jeanne
d'Arc" after the short hair of Joan of Arc. Women who wore this hair style were thought of as a new kind of woman. These women were associated
with modernity, independence, and style (Roberts 659). Women no long would let their hair grow long and wrap it in a tight bun, instead they
ventured out into the public sphere of the consumer world to get their hair done by a hair dresser. Women of this period saw the hair cut as "a gesture
of independence; a personal venture" (Roberts 662). This alludes to the fact that women saw their new style not only as a fashion statement but as a
symbol of their new found power and place in the public consumer sphere. This change in hair style did not come without its critics. Many

How Does American Culture Affect France
Introduction:
France, one of the oldest countries in Europe, has been the home to many languages since the dawn of its creation. As one of the most influential
European nations, France has successfully spread its culture and language throughout the world. While to most it seems France is a simple,
homogenous country filled with nothing more than French custom, its history tells another story.
Centuries prior to the French Revolution, France was a land mass occupied by many people of different linguistic and cultural backgrounds. During the
French Revolution of 1789, the French state begin to develop into a population driven by the government's attempts to unify the citizens of France.
This process of unification was in no fashion a cordial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The European immigrants are members of the Caucasian ethnicity and most commonly are practicing Christians, a great deal of whom are catholic.
Even other Christian minorities tend to blend into the French lifestyle because all Christians tends to celebrate the same religious holidays. Generally
speaking, most European countries share similar traditions and perspectives in comparison to that of France. The large number of similarities between
Europeans allows for them to quickly and comfortably assimilate to the standard French lifestyle. Even when it comes to politics, European
immigrants can simply become fluent in the language and would have little trouble gaining support from the French people. Speaking of fluency in
French, since a fairly large amount of European countries already speak Romance languages such as Spanish or Italian, it would be a lot easier
adjusting languages as well. They might even already learned French in school in their native country; French is a language associated with good social
and economic standing and thus is taught as a second or third language in many European

Cultural And Religious Influence Of The European Union
Jocelyn Keresman
Professor Michele Vialet
Study Tour France 3061
5 June 2015
Cultural and religious influence in the European Union, the United Kingdom, France and Bordeaux
The European Union seeks to preserve Europe's shared cultural heritage and help make it accessible to others, as well as supporting and promoting the
arts and creative industries in Europe. Creative Europe supports transnational cooperation projects involving cultural and creative organizations from
different countries taking part in the program. It aims to improve access to European culture and creative works and to promote innovation and
creativity. Cross–border cooperation projects between cultural and creative organizations within the EU and beyond. Having ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The initiative provides opportunities ranging from guided tours to open–air performances, took place across Europe every year in September. It was a
collective initiative managed by the European Commission and the Council of Europe, in close coordination with national coordinators.
The European Heritage Days aim to raise awareness of Europe 's cultural richness and diversity, to increase appreciation of Europe 's cultural
heritage, and encourage greater tolerance for other cultures across Europe. They invited all of Europe to respond to the social, political, and economic
challenges of the culture sector. The European Heritage Days, launched in 1985, take place in the fifty signatory states to the European Cultural
Convention, putting new cultural treasures on display and opening up historic buildings normally closed to the public. European Heritage sites are
milestones in the creation of today's Europe. To walk through one of these sites is to experience European values and civilization in the making. These
sites celebrate and symbolize European integration, ideals, values and history. They are cautiously selected for their symbolic values and the roles they
play in the European history and the activities they offer in order to bring the European Union and its citizens closer together.
Cultural and creative industries are unfolding as an important sector for support and investment for several, the sector is triggering increasing numbers
of jobs, and

Cultural Differences Between Australia And French
(Task 1)
Introduction:
The study which helps people to understand a society's or a nation's values, attitudes is called Cultural Studies. Culture depends on many factors.
Among them Work, Food & Drinks and Transport have much importance in culture. These components make difference between two nations or
countries. Every country has its own culture which is represented by these components. The heritage of one nation or society becomes wealthy by these
components. Here we are trying to discuss about these components between two different countries.
Country Selection:
The two different countries are Australia & France.
Compare & Contrast: Now I'm going to discuss between Australia & France about Work and Food & Drinks.
a.Work
Similarities:
In both countries, there are available work ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
are the main drinks of Australian people. And Rose wine, Citron Presse, CafГ© au Lait, Kir or Kir Royale, Pastis, Chocolat l'ancienne etc. are the
main drinks of the French people.
Prices:
Foods prices are higher in Australia. But food prices are slightly low in France.
(Anon., n.d.) (Anon., n.d.) (Anon., n.d.) (Anon., n.d.)
Though both countries have different strategy in their work culture, I recommend some aspects for both countries. Salary and working hour should be
fixed by Government in those countries. The student who wants to do part–time job besides his/her study, employer should give them more
opportunities.
Conclusion:
From the above discussion, we can realize the similarities & differences between Australia & France about Work and Food & Drinks. These two

components have much importance in their culture. Both components are different in these countries. Both components manifest these countries own
culture & tradition. If one wants to go in a new country, he/she should know about their culture through these components. Then he/she will feel more
comfort there.
Number of words:

Summary Of Me Talk Pretty One Day
In David Sedairs' Short story, Me Talk Pretty One Day, the main point of this story is no matter where you're from, or where you are in life, when
learning a new language for the first time it can be an intimidating journey for anyone. I think for David and his classmates this was frightening, and
exciting, but also exhilarating. No one likes to be subject to the dreadful words and actions that the teacher exhibited, while not fully understanding
what was going on or being said in the class. I can imagine how scary this could be for a student in a new country.
My audience is still anyone looking to travel abroad and learn a foreign language.
Challenges for this demographic is going to be that this is for one specific encounter, and there is only this one account to base this on.
David Sedaris talks about his account when he moved to France to learn French and how his fear went beyond the classroom when doing everyday
things. One way this key point supports the story is when David Sedaris talks about how he would avoid going into the grocery stores or coffee
shops because he was afraid he would have to speak French. "My fear and discomfort crept beyond the borders of the classroom and accompanied me
out onto the wide boulevards. Stopping for a coffee, asking directions, depositing money in my bank account: these things were out of the question, as
they involved having to speak. "(Sedaris, 2000).
This supports his goal because he describes in detail the specific accounts he had with the locals and with his teacher in the classroom. I agree with
his accounts he had while in France because he tells his story with vivid detail and encounters he had with the locals. He talks about how the teacher
would tell him that she hated him and how he would take this personally, although this was happening with every student. Everyone in the class was
subject to the mean and vulgar things that the teacher would do. He states that he is not alone and could seek comfort from his classmates as they
were also having the same experience. This is supported by his account with his classmates and the conversations they would have in the hallways.
Figuring out how to find his place among the younger generation in his class by

French Culture Vs American Culture
The country of France is filled with all sorts of culture; in fact the word culture comes from the French term culture', which was based on the Latin
term, colere that means to tend the earth and grow, cultivation and nurture. Based on history, France is combined with Celtic, Roman and Germanic
culture. Before the country formed, it was considered apart of western Germany and named Rhineland and then during the Iron Age it was under
Roman control. French is the dominant language of its sixty million plus civilians, but some of its citizens may speak a second language depending on
where about in the country they live. As for religion, the country is mostly a believer in Catholicism with an estimated 64% of its citizens, which are
approximately... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French take their food quite seriously, while the Americans have developed a culture of fast food that might taste good but is not very healthy.
Most European food is healthier and not full of preservatives like American food, but the French are known for their love of eating and take it quite
seriously. They are even known to stay at the table for long periods of time, savoring every bite as opposed to eating as fast as they can like their
friends across the Atlantic. Also, alcohol, especially wine, is consumed twice as much over inFrance compared to the United States. It is even quite
common for French teenagers to have a glass of alcohol with their parents at dinner. A third difference between the two cultures is the way in which
their people greet each other. In the United States it is appropriate to greet someone with a handshake and maybe even a hug if you know the person
quite well. However, in France they greet each with a little more formality, for example, mostFrench people will greet their peers with kisses even if
they are new acquaintances. Continuing with the differences between the cultures, in France there have been recent actions against religious freedom,
for example, in 2004 France banned all religious items from their schools and in 2001 banned people from wearing a full–face veil, which are
particularly worn among Muslim woman. The French believe these are steps toward a collective community that brings all of its citizens closer
together. Across the pond in America was a country that was built on religious freedom. Most Americans would not agree that taking away these rights
bring a community together and they tend to be more in favor with personal freedoms. Lastly, because France is enriched with more years of history
than the United States, there is a deeper appreciation for the arts. The country spends a vast amount of money, approximately ten billion dollars a year,
on preserving

To Know About France, and Its History, Culture, French...
To know about France and its history, culture, French people and democracy in France ?
Introduction
France is a powerful democratic country in the world. Every French citizen in France over 18 years old has the right to vote. Freedom of expression
is enshrined in law, people are free to gather for any reasons. the French people do strikes very often for their rights and freedom, the strikes in France
are common and popular among the world, and French people are free to join any political party or association.
The freedom of press is very open. Furthermore, freedom of political expression, freedom of speech, and freedom of the press are considered by some
to be essential rights to the citizens and able to vote in their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
French people are in general very courteous and they are direct too. They are accustomed to speaking their minds and being direct and to the point. If
you sometime get annoyed by this, you will later realize that French people are friendly and polite if you get to know them a little better.
French culture
Culture refers to the union of knowledge, experience, learning, beliefs, attitudes, values, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial
relations, concepts of the world, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual
and group striving.
The culture of France is diverse, reflecting regional differences as well as the influence of recent immigration. France has played an important role for
centuries as a cultural center, with Paris as a world center of high culture.
Philosophy
France has produced a large number of leading philosophers in the European humanist tradition. One of the first was Montaigne, in the 16th century, an
inspired moralist who established the essay as an art form. Then came Descartes, the master of logic, and the philosopher Pascal.
Writers of France
Writers and intellectuals traditionally enjoy high prestige in France. One of the most august of French institutions is the Academie francaise, whose 40
members, most of them writers, have pronounced on national events and, on occasion, held public office.

Theatre
The Three classic

Hofstede's Four Cultural Differences
1.Using Hofstede's four cultural dimensions as a point of reference, what are some of the main cultural differences between the United States and
France?
When referencing Hofstede's four cultural dimensions it is apparent that the United States and France have different perceptions of one another. The
United States views the French as arrogant, flamboyant, hierarchical, and emotional. Whereas, France views the United States as naive, aggressive,
unprincipled, and it's people being workaholics. (Doh and Luthans, 2015)
The first main cultural difference would be power distance. The power distance dimension indicates "the point at which the less powerful members of
organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French would rather have well–structured management with rules and regulations in place rather than take risks that may not have a positive
outcome. Whereas, Americans are the complete opposite, meaning that they are more willing to take risks and are less traditional when it comes to
rules and regulations.
The third cultural difference is masculinity. Masculinity is defined by Hofstede as "a trait, which emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth and
differentiated gender roles." (Tidwell, n.d) A society that is focused on money and success is said to be high in masculinity. The United States is an
example of an area that is high in this dimension. For example, when the Disney company decided on opening a park in France they didn't even take
into consideration how the French would react or what type of impact this could have on the their culture. Being that they have the masculine
characteristics they were more concerned about wanting to prevail on others.
The fourth cultural difference is individualism. According to Hofstede individualism is defined as "the tendency of the people to mainly look after
themselves and their immediate family." (ClearlyCultural, n.d) In the United States and France individualism is pretty high. However, individualism is
slightly higher in the United States being that they are more likely to

The Culture Of France : A Strong Sense Of Country Pride
The culture of France has been molded by its geography and historical events. The French have a strong sense of country pride, which is very
present in their art, food, and government. France has a mixed economy of capitalist and socialist characteristics where businesses are privately or
partially owned. There is more government regulation in economic activities, and welfare is provided to its citizens because they have a socialist
economy. The government is called the French Republic and is governed by the head of the state, President Francois Hollande, and the Prime
Minister, Manuel Vauls. The government practices civil law versus common law. France has a flexible working schedule where they can discuss
and debate the hours they work to fit their family's life schedule. The workers are also allowed to take a leave of absence to go to school or get
training for any specific interest. In general, French workers can reconstruct their working schedule to work less hours in their occupations per
week, month or year depending on their personal or family interests. In 2000, a law was introduced where the French were no longer required to
work 39 hours per week. Instead they were required to work only 35 hours per week, which is less than the United Sates' 40 hours per week
requirement. This has causes an increase in the employment rate and job sharing. They also have a smaller work force. They have higher taxes but
they have more social benefits. France has one of the world's

French Food
The Culture of French Food
French cuisine is considered an art in France and dining is not just about food and drinks but it is about culture, family and socializing. French Cuisine
is known for its richness of taste and its elegant. The French Culture is a very diverse assortment of different regions all put together, which add to its
greatness.
France's identity is based on the historical origins of the nation in Celtic, Gallo–Roman, and Frankish cultures. The name "France" was used to call
people who lived in the lower Rhineland. It eventually was introduced as a more common term to call the entire area, which was known as Gaul. The
name "Francia" was applied to several territorial areas until the Middle Ages; then it came to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French consume 45 pounds of cheese and over 57 liters of wine yearly. Most of this consumption happens during Christmas time. France in 2008
was the world's fifth economic power, behind the USA, China, Japan and Germany, and just ahead of the UK. France has suffered since 2007 from the
effects of the global recession, but the effects in France have been partly cushioned by a more cautious banking and investment sector, and by a
tradition of state intervention in the economy. In many sectors, the French economy is among the strongest in the world. France is among the leading
industrial economies in the automotive, aerospace, and railways sectors, as well as in cosmetics, luxury goods, insurance, pharmaceuticals, telecoms,
power generation, defense, agriculture and hospitality. France is also the world's leading tourist destination. Regarding its labor market, France has one
of the highest levels of graduates, and the highest number of science graduates per 1000 workers of any European country.
The diversity of French cuisine as evidenced by the distinct dishes developed in different regions gave way to a variety of ways that French food may be
consumed and enjoyed. Dishes from the French Mediterranean use herbs tomatoes and olive oil, while Northeastern France cuisine mostly contains
beer and sauerkraut because of its strong German influence. A large amount of fruits and vegetables are

France And Japan's Influence On Foreign Policies
The 1400s to 1800s was one of the most important time periods in history for the development of countries along with new ideas around the world.
Even though nearly every country in the world was developing, due to geographical locations some countries developed in similar and different ways
than others. From 1400 to 1800 France and Japan developed similarly despite their geographical locations and the different influences they
encountered. France and Japan faced similar problems within their country and developed similar structures of government. However, one difference
that France and Japan developed was their views on foreign policies.
France and Japan had developed similar problems even though they were in different geographical locations. Both countries experienced an increase in
population, a shortage of food, and increased taxes which led to peasant revolts and uprisings. France, at the time, was under the power of an absolute
monarch which allowed the King, Louis XVI, to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Located in the middle of Europe, France experienced the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment which all significantly influenced and enriched
France's culture. France was in favor of open foreign policy by having an open border for allowing artists, musicians, philosophers, and merchants from
European countries, allowing for new ideas and cultures, to enter France. On the other hand, the Tokugawa Shogun rulers of Japan were not in favor of
an open policy, instead, they maintained tight control and isolated Japan from most foreign contact. This allowed for Japan to develop and enrich its
own unique culture. The Shogun rulers secluded Japan because they did not want to Western Europeans affecting their culture and converting their
subjects into Christians (Tokugawa Period). Both Japan and France's leaders aided in the development of their country's

Tyler Champagne. Mrs. Zemetres. World Geo White A Block.
Tyler Champagne
Mrs. Zemetres
World Geo White A block
Final Exam Paper
5 May 2017
A Look Around France France has lovely cities and has many attractions. The five themes of geography of france will be expressed. The five themes
are movement, location, region, HEI, and place. Movement is the way people, products, information and ideas move from one place to another. Place
is an area that is defined by everything in it. Region is an area that is defined by certain similar characteristics. There are two locations. Absolute is the
location that can be absolute (Specific). Relative location is what is around or what is near it. HEI is the relationship between people and their
environment.
France is a very unique culture with many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Three percent speaks German dialects. The main Religion is Catholicism. Sixty four percent of the population identifies themselves as Roman Catholic.
Seven point five are muslim. Art is everywhere especially in Paris and other major cities. "The Louvre Museum in Paris is one of the largest museums
and is home to many famous artwork"(Zimmermann). It houses the Mona Lisa. From 700–500 BC the Celtic Gauls arrive in France. From 58–50 BC
Roman Emperor Julius Caesar defeats the Gauls and France becomes part of the Roman Empire until 476 AD. French was ruled by kings for many
centuries until the storming of the Bastille during the French Revolution in 1789. Then Napoleon becomes Emperor of the French Republic until he is
sent to exile. In 1946–1954 The French– Indochina War results in France losing control of colonies in Southeast Asia. 1962 the French gives up
control of Algeria. In 1981 FranГ§ois Mitterrand is elected president. He is in office for 14 years, becoming the longest–serving president in French
history. In 2002 the euro bills and the coins were introduced. The daily life of French children start offs off with waking up and eating breakfast.
They have eight hour school days and an hour lunch break. They do activities, homework, or hang out with friends after school is done. Most of
France are middle class people. Culture is all around France.
France's people are greatly influenced by the environment. France has many natural resources. These

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