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Electric Power
Generation
EES 205
Power Plant
How a Power Plant Works
Fuel
Coal-Burning Power Plant:
Bridgeport Harbor Generating Station
Coal Mine
Coal Train
Coal Pile
Coal-Fired Boiler
Steam Turbine
Electric Generator
Electric Generator
Plant Output
AC Power
Voltage and Current
Electric Grid
Grid = Transmission & Distribution
High Voltage Transmission
Power Substation
Power Pole
Kilowatt-Hour Meter
 .
End Use
 .
Issue #1 - Efficiency
Efficiency
Electric Power Out
Efficiency = -----------------------------
Thermal Power In
So, if a power plant releases thermal
energy (by burning coal) at the rate of
1,500 MW and produces 500 MW of
electric power, then
500 MW
Efficiency = ----------------- = 1/3 = 33%
1500 MW
Issue #2 – Air Pollution
Cap and Trade
•
Issue #3 – Global Warming
Carbon Capture and Storage
Conservation

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Power genraionton. .ppt