SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 81
Download to read offline
(0314883)
(0315081)
(0314044)
(0318291)
(0311848)
Leader :
Members :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Moment = Force x Distance
W = mg
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
32
40
Distributor 1
Design:
We added two distributors in between both vertical surfaces of
the bridge to distribute the load.
Strengthen the member with multiple layer of fettuccine with number of 4.
Distributor 2
Design:
The angle of the distributor rotated horizontally to enhance the load distribution
as is increase the cross section area of the connector.
41
Distributor 3
Design:
We combined the horizontal and vertical distributor by overlapping
it horizontal distributor with vertical distributor.
Result:
The testing was the first reading that carries the
load more than 10kg which 12kg as highest reading and
the bridge still standing without any member snap yet the
connector broke into half.
Conclusion:
The connector gets stronger with reinforcement and wider cross
section area but it will also increase the weight of the overall bridge.
Distributor 4
Design:
reduce the weight of the bridge by reducing the number of
fettuccine in the distributor.
added another two strips of fettuccine.
a small piece of fettuccine are added in between distributor
to increase the cross section area.
Conclusion:
The connector gets stronger with reinforcement and wider cross section
area but it will also increase the weight of the overall bridge.
42
Distributor 5 (Proposal)
Conclusion:
Since we knew that the graph of strength of the beam - the thickness (line) are curve, double the thickness doesn't
double
the strength, keep adding the thickness not solving the problem.
we decided to add more beam to discharge the load into more beam, this can increase the efficiency of the truss.
we can estimate the load will discharge equally (+ -) since the length of each member of the beam are almost the same
length, however, detail calculation can be made.
43
44
45
46
47
48
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report
Building Structure Project 1 Report

More Related Content

More from Kelvin Ng

Building Science 2 Final Project
Building Science 2 Final ProjectBuilding Science 2 Final Project
Building Science 2 Final ProjectKelvin Ng
 
Building Technology 1 Final Project
Building Technology 1 Final ProjectBuilding Technology 1 Final Project
Building Technology 1 Final ProjectKelvin Ng
 
Theory Project 2
Theory Project 2Theory Project 2
Theory Project 2Kelvin Ng
 
Islamic Architecture
Islamic ArchitectureIslamic Architecture
Islamic ArchitectureKelvin Ng
 
Building Structure Project 2 Individual's
Building Structure Project 2 Individual'sBuilding Structure Project 2 Individual's
Building Structure Project 2 Individual'sKelvin Ng
 
Asian Architecture Final Case Study Report
Asian Architecture Final Case Study ReportAsian Architecture Final Case Study Report
Asian Architecture Final Case Study ReportKelvin Ng
 
The relationship of ventilation and thermal comfort
The relationship of ventilation and thermal comfortThe relationship of ventilation and thermal comfort
The relationship of ventilation and thermal comfortKelvin Ng
 
AA Topic Proposal
AA Topic ProposalAA Topic Proposal
AA Topic ProposalKelvin Ng
 
Asian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping Serendah
Asian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping SerendahAsian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping Serendah
Asian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping SerendahKelvin Ng
 
Asian Architecture Presentt
Asian Architecture PresenttAsian Architecture Presentt
Asian Architecture PresenttKelvin Ng
 
Bujang Valley Site Analysis
Bujang Valley Site AnalysisBujang Valley Site Analysis
Bujang Valley Site AnalysisKelvin Ng
 
Metropol Parasol Surface Structure Design Report
Metropol Parasol Surface Structure Design ReportMetropol Parasol Surface Structure Design Report
Metropol Parasol Surface Structure Design ReportKelvin Ng
 
Shelter for One
Shelter for OneShelter for One
Shelter for OneKelvin Ng
 
Sketchbook and Journal
Sketchbook and JournalSketchbook and Journal
Sketchbook and JournalKelvin Ng
 
Environmental Sustainable Design Report
Environmental Sustainable Design ReportEnvironmental Sustainable Design Report
Environmental Sustainable Design ReportKelvin Ng
 
Low Jia Cheng Design Communication
Low Jia Cheng Design CommunicationLow Jia Cheng Design Communication
Low Jia Cheng Design CommunicationKelvin Ng
 
Low Jia Cheng Relationship between both cube
Low Jia Cheng Relationship between both cubeLow Jia Cheng Relationship between both cube
Low Jia Cheng Relationship between both cubeKelvin Ng
 
Low Jia Cheng Wood Cube
Low Jia Cheng Wood CubeLow Jia Cheng Wood Cube
Low Jia Cheng Wood CubeKelvin Ng
 
Low Jia Cheng Paper Cube
Low Jia Cheng Paper CubeLow Jia Cheng Paper Cube
Low Jia Cheng Paper CubeKelvin Ng
 
Design Communication
Design CommunicationDesign Communication
Design CommunicationKelvin Ng
 

More from Kelvin Ng (20)

Building Science 2 Final Project
Building Science 2 Final ProjectBuilding Science 2 Final Project
Building Science 2 Final Project
 
Building Technology 1 Final Project
Building Technology 1 Final ProjectBuilding Technology 1 Final Project
Building Technology 1 Final Project
 
Theory Project 2
Theory Project 2Theory Project 2
Theory Project 2
 
Islamic Architecture
Islamic ArchitectureIslamic Architecture
Islamic Architecture
 
Building Structure Project 2 Individual's
Building Structure Project 2 Individual'sBuilding Structure Project 2 Individual's
Building Structure Project 2 Individual's
 
Asian Architecture Final Case Study Report
Asian Architecture Final Case Study ReportAsian Architecture Final Case Study Report
Asian Architecture Final Case Study Report
 
The relationship of ventilation and thermal comfort
The relationship of ventilation and thermal comfortThe relationship of ventilation and thermal comfort
The relationship of ventilation and thermal comfort
 
AA Topic Proposal
AA Topic ProposalAA Topic Proposal
AA Topic Proposal
 
Asian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping Serendah
Asian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping SerendahAsian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping Serendah
Asian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping Serendah
 
Asian Architecture Presentt
Asian Architecture PresenttAsian Architecture Presentt
Asian Architecture Presentt
 
Bujang Valley Site Analysis
Bujang Valley Site AnalysisBujang Valley Site Analysis
Bujang Valley Site Analysis
 
Metropol Parasol Surface Structure Design Report
Metropol Parasol Surface Structure Design ReportMetropol Parasol Surface Structure Design Report
Metropol Parasol Surface Structure Design Report
 
Shelter for One
Shelter for OneShelter for One
Shelter for One
 
Sketchbook and Journal
Sketchbook and JournalSketchbook and Journal
Sketchbook and Journal
 
Environmental Sustainable Design Report
Environmental Sustainable Design ReportEnvironmental Sustainable Design Report
Environmental Sustainable Design Report
 
Low Jia Cheng Design Communication
Low Jia Cheng Design CommunicationLow Jia Cheng Design Communication
Low Jia Cheng Design Communication
 
Low Jia Cheng Relationship between both cube
Low Jia Cheng Relationship between both cubeLow Jia Cheng Relationship between both cube
Low Jia Cheng Relationship between both cube
 
Low Jia Cheng Wood Cube
Low Jia Cheng Wood CubeLow Jia Cheng Wood Cube
Low Jia Cheng Wood Cube
 
Low Jia Cheng Paper Cube
Low Jia Cheng Paper CubeLow Jia Cheng Paper Cube
Low Jia Cheng Paper Cube
 
Design Communication
Design CommunicationDesign Communication
Design Communication
 

Recently uploaded

在线办理ohio毕业证俄亥俄大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证
在线办理ohio毕业证俄亥俄大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证在线办理ohio毕业证俄亥俄大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证
在线办理ohio毕业证俄亥俄大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证nhjeo1gg
 
办理学位证(SFU证书)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(SFU证书)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理学位证(SFU证书)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(SFU证书)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一F dds
 
Abu Dhabi Call Girls O58993O4O2 Call Girls in Abu Dhabi`
Abu Dhabi Call Girls O58993O4O2 Call Girls in Abu Dhabi`Abu Dhabi Call Girls O58993O4O2 Call Girls in Abu Dhabi`
Abu Dhabi Call Girls O58993O4O2 Call Girls in Abu Dhabi`dajasot375
 
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable BricksCosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricksabhishekparmar618
 
Revit Understanding Reference Planes and Reference lines in Revit for Family ...
Revit Understanding Reference Planes and Reference lines in Revit for Family ...Revit Understanding Reference Planes and Reference lines in Revit for Family ...
Revit Understanding Reference Planes and Reference lines in Revit for Family ...Narsimha murthy
 
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造kbdhl05e
 
Introduction-to-Canva-and-Graphic-Design-Basics.pptx
Introduction-to-Canva-and-Graphic-Design-Basics.pptxIntroduction-to-Canva-and-Graphic-Design-Basics.pptx
Introduction-to-Canva-and-Graphic-Design-Basics.pptxnewslab143
 
Call Girls in Ashok Nagar Delhi ✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls in Ashok Nagar Delhi ✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts ServiceCall Girls in Ashok Nagar Delhi ✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls in Ashok Nagar Delhi ✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Servicejennyeacort
 
毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree澳洲弗林德斯大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree澳洲弗林德斯大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree 毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree澳洲弗林德斯大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree澳洲弗林德斯大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree ttt fff
 
VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一F La
 
Call Girls in Okhla Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Okhla Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Okhla Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Okhla Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝soniya singh
 
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024CristobalHeraud
 
ARt app | UX Case Study
ARt app | UX Case StudyARt app | UX Case Study
ARt app | UX Case StudySophia Viganò
 
Housewife Call Girls NRI Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
Housewife Call Girls NRI Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...Housewife Call Girls NRI Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
Housewife Call Girls NRI Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700  Independent Call GirlsCall Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700  Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700 Independent Call Girlsssuser7cb4ff
 
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一Fi L
 
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detailNATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detailDesigntroIntroducing
 
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)jennyeacort
 
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts ServiceCall Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Servicejennyeacort
 

Recently uploaded (20)

在线办理ohio毕业证俄亥俄大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证
在线办理ohio毕业证俄亥俄大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证在线办理ohio毕业证俄亥俄大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证
在线办理ohio毕业证俄亥俄大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证
 
办理学位证(SFU证书)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(SFU证书)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理学位证(SFU证书)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(SFU证书)西蒙菲莎大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
Abu Dhabi Call Girls O58993O4O2 Call Girls in Abu Dhabi`
Abu Dhabi Call Girls O58993O4O2 Call Girls in Abu Dhabi`Abu Dhabi Call Girls O58993O4O2 Call Girls in Abu Dhabi`
Abu Dhabi Call Girls O58993O4O2 Call Girls in Abu Dhabi`
 
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable BricksCosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
Cosumer Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Bricks
 
Revit Understanding Reference Planes and Reference lines in Revit for Family ...
Revit Understanding Reference Planes and Reference lines in Revit for Family ...Revit Understanding Reference Planes and Reference lines in Revit for Family ...
Revit Understanding Reference Planes and Reference lines in Revit for Family ...
 
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
西北大学毕业证学位证成绩单-怎么样办伪造
 
Introduction-to-Canva-and-Graphic-Design-Basics.pptx
Introduction-to-Canva-and-Graphic-Design-Basics.pptxIntroduction-to-Canva-and-Graphic-Design-Basics.pptx
Introduction-to-Canva-and-Graphic-Design-Basics.pptx
 
Call Girls in Ashok Nagar Delhi ✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls in Ashok Nagar Delhi ✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts ServiceCall Girls in Ashok Nagar Delhi ✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls in Ashok Nagar Delhi ✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
 
毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree澳洲弗林德斯大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree澳洲弗林德斯大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree 毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree澳洲弗林德斯大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree澳洲弗林德斯大学毕业证成绩单pdf电子版制作修改#毕业文凭制作#回国入职#diploma#degree
 
VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理(宾州州立毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
Call Girls in Okhla Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Okhla Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Okhla Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Okhla Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
 
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
 
ARt app | UX Case Study
ARt app | UX Case StudyARt app | UX Case Study
ARt app | UX Case Study
 
Housewife Call Girls NRI Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
Housewife Call Girls NRI Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...Housewife Call Girls NRI Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
Housewife Call Girls NRI Layout - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash ...
 
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700  Independent Call GirlsCall Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700  Independent Call Girls
Call Girls Meghani Nagar 7397865700 Independent Call Girls
 
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
办理学位证(NUS证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detailNATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
 
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
Call Us ✡️97111⇛47426⇛Call In girls Vasant Vihar༒(Delhi)
 
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts ServiceCall Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
 

Building Structure Project 1 Report

  • 2.
  • 3. 1
  • 4. 2
  • 5. 3
  • 6. 4
  • 7. 5
  • 8. 6
  • 9. 7
  • 10. 8
  • 11. 9
  • 12. 10
  • 13. 11
  • 14. 12
  • 15. 13
  • 16. 14
  • 17. 15
  • 18. 16
  • 19. 17
  • 20. 18
  • 21. 19
  • 22. 20
  • 23. 21
  • 24. 22
  • 25. 23
  • 26. Moment = Force x Distance W = mg 24
  • 27. 25
  • 28. 26
  • 29. 27
  • 30.
  • 31. 29
  • 32. 30
  • 33. 31
  • 34. 32
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. 40
  • 43. Distributor 1 Design: We added two distributors in between both vertical surfaces of the bridge to distribute the load. Strengthen the member with multiple layer of fettuccine with number of 4. Distributor 2 Design: The angle of the distributor rotated horizontally to enhance the load distribution as is increase the cross section area of the connector. 41
  • 44. Distributor 3 Design: We combined the horizontal and vertical distributor by overlapping it horizontal distributor with vertical distributor. Result: The testing was the first reading that carries the load more than 10kg which 12kg as highest reading and the bridge still standing without any member snap yet the connector broke into half. Conclusion: The connector gets stronger with reinforcement and wider cross section area but it will also increase the weight of the overall bridge. Distributor 4 Design: reduce the weight of the bridge by reducing the number of fettuccine in the distributor. added another two strips of fettuccine. a small piece of fettuccine are added in between distributor to increase the cross section area. Conclusion: The connector gets stronger with reinforcement and wider cross section area but it will also increase the weight of the overall bridge. 42
  • 45. Distributor 5 (Proposal) Conclusion: Since we knew that the graph of strength of the beam - the thickness (line) are curve, double the thickness doesn't double the strength, keep adding the thickness not solving the problem. we decided to add more beam to discharge the load into more beam, this can increase the efficiency of the truss. we can estimate the load will discharge equally (+ -) since the length of each member of the beam are almost the same length, however, detail calculation can be made. 43
  • 46. 44
  • 47. 45
  • 48. 46
  • 49. 47
  • 50. 48