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CHEST X-RAY
FOCUSED IN CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
TODAY CONTENT
SIZE
MORPHOLOGY AND
CONFIGURATION
GREAT VESSEL
PULMONARY VASCULATURE
ASSOCIATED FINDING
CARDIOVASCULAR CAR
NORMAL CXR PA
Herring W. Learning radiology: recognizing the basics. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier Mosby, 2007. Chapter 2, Recognizing normal chest anatomy and a
technically adequate chest radiograph; p. 9)
Herring W. Learning radiology: recognizing the basics. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier Mosby, 2007. Chapter 2, Recognizing normal chest anatomy and a
technically adequate chest radiograph; p. 9)
CXR : FOCUSED IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
CARDIAC CONFIGURATION
â–ļ Aortic conguration
â–ļ Mitral conguration
â–ļ Globular conguration
â–ļ Boot shape conguration
Aortic conguration
āļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™ Aortic stenosis
1. Ascending aorta āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ•āļąāļ§āļˆāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĢāļ‡ (Jet ow) āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļžāļļāđˆāļ‡āļœāđˆāļēāļ™
Aortic valve āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĩāļšāđāļ„āļš āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē post stenosis dilatation
2. LV āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĩāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļœāđˆāļēāļ™ Aortic valve āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĩāļš
āđāļ„āļš āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļē Apex āļŠāļĩāđ‰āļĨāļ‡āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡
â€Ē āļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™ a
Mitral conguration
1. āļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™ Mitral stenosis
2. Aortic knob āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒ
āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ›āļāļ•āļī
3. MPA āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļĩ PAHT
4. Atrial appendage āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļ•āļēāļĄ LA
5. LV āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļĄāļ™ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ° āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‡āđƒāļ™ LA
6. LA āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ double contour
7. RA āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļĩ PAHT
x
Globular conguration
āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļ—āļļāļāļ—āļīāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĢāļ­āļĒāļ™āļđāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ”āļđāļ„āļĨāđ‰āļēāļĒāļ–āļļāļ‡
Boot shape conguration
āļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™ Tetralogy of fallot
1. MPA āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĩāļšāđāļ„āļšāļšāļĢāļīāđ€āļ§āļ“ conus āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ‹āđ‰āļēāļĒāļšāļ™āđ€āļ§āđ‰āļēāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ›āļāļ•āļī
2. RV āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ
3. Apex āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ LV āļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ RV
Herring W. Learning radiology: recognizing the basics. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier Mosby, 2007. Chapter 2, Recognizing normal chest anatomy and a
technically adequate chest radiograph; p. 9)
Herring W. Learning radiology: recognizing the basics. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier Mosby, 2007. Chapter 2, Recognizing normal chest anatomy and a
technically adequate chest radiograph; p. 9)
LA enlargement
RA enlargement
â€Ē enlarged, globular heart
â€Ē narrow vascular pedicle
â€Ē gross enlargement of the right atrial shadow, i.e. increased convexity in the lower half of the right cardiac border
â—Ķ right atrial convexity is more than 50% of the cardiovascular height
â—Ķ right atrial margin is more than 5.5 cm from the midline
RV enlargement
Frontal view demonstrates:
â€Ē rounded left heart border
â€Ē uplifted cardiac apex
Lateral view demonstrates:
â€Ē lling of the retrosternal space
â€Ē rotation of the heart posteriorly
The Hoffman-Rigler sign is a sign of left ventricular enlargement inferred from the distance between the inferior vena cava (IVC) an
left ventricle (LV).
Pulmonary vasculature
Five States of the Pulmonary Vasculature 

â€ĢNormal 

â€ĢPulmonary venous hypertension 

â€ĢPulmonary arterial hypertension 

â€ĢIncreased ow 

â€ĢDecreased ow
Normal pulmonary vasculature
â€Ē āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļ™āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™
āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡ 1/3

â€Ē āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ§āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļĨāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡ 

â€Ē āđ„āļ›āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļāļĨāļāļ§āđˆāļē 1 āļ‹āļĄ.āļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡
chest wall
Increase pulmonary vasculature
â€Ē Left to right shunt

â€Ē Increase Pulmonary circulation
āļ‚āļĒāļēāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāđ†āļāļąāļ™āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ—āļĩāđ‰āļ‡āļšāļ™āđāļĨāļ°
āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡

â€Ē Chronic -> PAHT -> Eisenmenger
Eisenmenger’s complex
dilation of central pulmonary
arteries
and pruning of peripheral
pulmonary arteries,
right ventricular and atrial
enlargement.
Left heart would return to
normal size.
Redistribution
(cephalization) and PVHT
â€Ē āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļˆāļēāļĒāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ›āļ­āļ”āļ›āļāļ•āļī

â€Ē āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ›āļ­āļ”āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļ™āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ” āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡
āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļĨāļ‡
Decreased pulmonary
vasculature
â€Ē āđ€āļāļīāļ”āđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ§āļ° āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āđ„āļ›āļ›āļ­āļ”āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡
āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ PS TOF Ebstein anomaly
QUIZ
A 44 YOF PRESENTED WITH
PROGRESSIVE DYSPNEA FOR
10 YEARS
HN 1257069. 12/03/54
TEXT
Mitral conguration
Severe MS
A 61 YOF DYSPNEA 10 YEARS
HN 0267288.
TEXT
Severe MS AS TR moderate TR
Severe MS AS TR moderate TR
Globular conguration
A 51 YOF PRESENTED WITH
SYNCOPE
1925412
TEXT
Severe AR
Severe AR Aortic conguration
THANK YOU

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Chest film in cardiovascular system

  • 1. CHEST X-RAY FOCUSED IN CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
  • 2. TODAY CONTENT SIZE MORPHOLOGY AND CONFIGURATION GREAT VESSEL PULMONARY VASCULATURE ASSOCIATED FINDING
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7. Herring W. Learning radiology: recognizing the basics. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2007. Chapter 2, Recognizing normal chest anatomy and a technically adequate chest radiograph; p. 9)
  • 8. Herring W. Learning radiology: recognizing the basics. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2007. Chapter 2, Recognizing normal chest anatomy and a technically adequate chest radiograph; p. 9)
  • 9.
  • 10. CXR : FOCUSED IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE CARDIAC CONFIGURATION â–ļ Aortic conguration â–ļ Mitral conguration â–ļ Globular conguration â–ļ Boot shape conguration
  • 11. Aortic conguration āļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™ Aortic stenosis 1. Ascending aorta āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ•āļąāļ§āļˆāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĢāļ‡ (Jet ow) āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļžāļļāđˆāļ‡āļœāđˆāļēāļ™ Aortic valve āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĩāļšāđāļ„āļš āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē post stenosis dilatation 2. LV āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĩāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļœāđˆāļēāļ™ Aortic valve āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĩāļš āđāļ„āļš āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļē Apex āļŠāļĩāđ‰āļĨāļ‡āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 15. Mitral conguration 1. āļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™ Mitral stenosis 2. Aortic knob āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒ āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ›āļāļ•āļī 3. MPA āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļĩ PAHT 4. Atrial appendage āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļ•āļēāļĄ LA 5. LV āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļĄāļ™ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ° āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‡āđƒāļ™ LA 6. LA āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ double contour 7. RA āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļĩ PAHT
  • 16.
  • 17. x
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21. Boot shape conguration āļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™ Tetralogy of fallot 1. MPA āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĩāļšāđāļ„āļšāļšāļĢāļīāđ€āļ§āļ“ conus āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ‹āđ‰āļēāļĒāļšāļ™āđ€āļ§āđ‰āļēāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ›āļāļ•āļī 2. RV āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ 3. Apex āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ LV āļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ RV
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Herring W. Learning radiology: recognizing the basics. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2007. Chapter 2, Recognizing normal chest anatomy and a technically adequate chest radiograph; p. 9)
  • 25. Herring W. Learning radiology: recognizing the basics. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2007. Chapter 2, Recognizing normal chest anatomy and a technically adequate chest radiograph; p. 9)
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32. â€Ē enlarged, globular heart â€Ē narrow vascular pedicle â€Ē gross enlargement of the right atrial shadow, i.e. increased convexity in the lower half of the right cardiac border â—Ķ right atrial convexity is more than 50% of the cardiovascular height â—Ķ right atrial margin is more than 5.5 cm from the midline
  • 33. RV enlargement Frontal view demonstrates: â€Ē rounded left heart border â€Ē uplifted cardiac apex
  • 34.
  • 35. Lateral view demonstrates: â€Ē lling of the retrosternal space â€Ē rotation of the heart posteriorly
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. The Hoffman-Rigler sign is a sign of left ventricular enlargement inferred from the distance between the inferior vena cava (IVC) an left ventricle (LV).
  • 39. Pulmonary vasculature Five States of the Pulmonary Vasculature â€ĢNormal â€ĢPulmonary venous hypertension â€ĢPulmonary arterial hypertension â€ĢIncreased ow â€ĢDecreased ow
  • 40. Normal pulmonary vasculature â€Ē āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļ™āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™ āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡ 1/3 â€Ē āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ§āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļĨāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡ â€Ē āđ„āļ›āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļāļĨāļāļ§āđˆāļē 1 āļ‹āļĄ.āļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡ chest wall
  • 41. Increase pulmonary vasculature â€Ē Left to right shunt â€Ē Increase Pulmonary circulation āļ‚āļĒāļēāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāđ†āļāļąāļ™āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ—āļĩāđ‰āļ‡āļšāļ™āđāļĨāļ° āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡ â€Ē Chronic -> PAHT -> Eisenmenger
  • 42. Eisenmenger’s complex dilation of central pulmonary arteries and pruning of peripheral pulmonary arteries, right ventricular and atrial enlargement. Left heart would return to normal size.
  • 43. Redistribution (cephalization) and PVHT â€Ē āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļˆāļēāļĒāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ›āļ­āļ”āļ›āļāļ•āļī â€Ē āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ›āļ­āļ”āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļ™āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ” āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļĨāļ‡
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Decreased pulmonary vasculature â€Ē āđ€āļāļīāļ”āđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ§āļ° āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āđ„āļ›āļ›āļ­āļ”āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ PS TOF Ebstein anomaly
  • 48. QUIZ
  • 49. A 44 YOF PRESENTED WITH PROGRESSIVE DYSPNEA FOR 10 YEARS HN 1257069. 12/03/54 TEXT
  • 50.
  • 52. A 61 YOF DYSPNEA 10 YEARS HN 0267288. TEXT
  • 53. Severe MS AS TR moderate TR
  • 54. Severe MS AS TR moderate TR Globular conguration
  • 55. A 51 YOF PRESENTED WITH SYNCOPE 1925412 TEXT
  • 57. Severe AR Aortic conguration
  • 58.