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JUAN MANUEL BARRIOS 11-3 j.m 
Lic. En ingles MARINA VIANA MUÑOZ.
CASSAVA STARCH AND SEXUAL 
RISK 
ABSTRACT SINTESIS 
RESUMEN 
DEL TEXTO
¿Qué es un abstract? 
• Un abstract o resumen del trabajo científico es la parte más importante de tu trabajo de 
investigación. 
• Se redacta en tercera persona y en pasado haciendo referencia a la investigación realizada. 
• Tiene contenido significativo y conclusiones del material de fuente primaria. 
• Debe ser inteligible, es decir, esplique el estudio sin necesidad de referirse a la investigación 
completa pero no la sustituye.
Estructura 
Su estructura es organizada: 
• Background/ antecedentes 
• aim or purpose of research/ objetivo o propósito de la investigación 
• method used/ método utilizado 
• Findings, results/ hallazgos / resultados 
• conclusion/conclusión
1-Background/ antecedentes 
The production of cassava starch in Colombia comes mainly 
from the northern region of the Cauca Department in small 
agricultural industries known as “rallanderías”, in which the 
settling of the slurry occurs in channels.
2-aim or purpose of research/ objetivo o propósito de la 
investigación 
the fact that the settling process determines the capacity of 
the starch industry, it is important to evaluate the 
sedimentation process performed in rectangular channels (0.3 
m high; 0.4 m wide; 165 m long), which are generally used in 
the region.
3-method used/ método utilizado 
Two main components were evaluated: determination of the 
change in the concentration of the slurry entering the settling 
zone and determination of the particle size distribution in the 
settling zone.
4-Findings, results/ hallazgos / resultados 
In relation to the affluent of the channels, it was found that 
the concentration of the slurry during strainer operation was 
between 0.1 to 6% most of the time; the settling of discrete 
particles, for which the Stokes Law may be applied, 
predominated. During the settling process, the flow varied 
between 0.82 to 1.44 L/s with a predominance of laminar flow 
and a hydraulic retention time greater than 150 minutes.
5-conclusion/conclusión 
it was concluded that In the first 104m of the channel, 
particles greater than 10 μm in size were efficiently retained; 
particles between 6,7 to 8,8μm were not retained and were 
discharged into local bodies of water, generating 
environmental problems.
1-Background/ antecedentes 
In Spain young people have their first sexual intercourse at an 
earlier age than in other countries; however, little is known 
about the relationship between age of sexual debut and 
sexual behavior in this population.
2-aim or purpose of research/ objetivo o propósito de la 
investigación 
was analyzed sexual practices and methods of protection 
depending on the age of sexual debut among Spanish 
adolescents who are sexually experienced (N = 351).
3-method used/ método utilizado 
It was found the mean age was 15.9 years (SD = .75, range: 
14-18). Three groups were formed according to the age of 
sexual debut reported: early sexual debut (earlier than 15 
years), average (15 years) and late (later than 15 years).
4-Findings, results/ hallazgos / resultados 
The early sexual debut group reported further mutual 
masturbation, vaginal intercourse and oral sex with a higher 
number of sexual partners than the rest. Condom use at first 
intercourse, percentage of use and consistent condom use 
was significantly lower in the early sexual debut group 
compared to the others. Sexual debut before 15 years old was 
associated with increased risk of sexual infections, deficit in 
condom use and increased sexual exposure.
5-conclusion/conclusión 
The findings of this study suggest that the age of sexual debut 
has implications for the sexual health in young people.

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diapositivas cassava

  • 1. JUAN MANUEL BARRIOS 11-3 j.m Lic. En ingles MARINA VIANA MUÑOZ.
  • 2. CASSAVA STARCH AND SEXUAL RISK ABSTRACT SINTESIS RESUMEN DEL TEXTO
  • 3. ¿Qué es un abstract? • Un abstract o resumen del trabajo científico es la parte más importante de tu trabajo de investigación. • Se redacta en tercera persona y en pasado haciendo referencia a la investigación realizada. • Tiene contenido significativo y conclusiones del material de fuente primaria. • Debe ser inteligible, es decir, esplique el estudio sin necesidad de referirse a la investigación completa pero no la sustituye.
  • 4. Estructura Su estructura es organizada: • Background/ antecedentes • aim or purpose of research/ objetivo o propósito de la investigación • method used/ método utilizado • Findings, results/ hallazgos / resultados • conclusion/conclusión
  • 5. 1-Background/ antecedentes The production of cassava starch in Colombia comes mainly from the northern region of the Cauca Department in small agricultural industries known as “rallanderías”, in which the settling of the slurry occurs in channels.
  • 6. 2-aim or purpose of research/ objetivo o propósito de la investigación the fact that the settling process determines the capacity of the starch industry, it is important to evaluate the sedimentation process performed in rectangular channels (0.3 m high; 0.4 m wide; 165 m long), which are generally used in the region.
  • 7. 3-method used/ método utilizado Two main components were evaluated: determination of the change in the concentration of the slurry entering the settling zone and determination of the particle size distribution in the settling zone.
  • 8. 4-Findings, results/ hallazgos / resultados In relation to the affluent of the channels, it was found that the concentration of the slurry during strainer operation was between 0.1 to 6% most of the time; the settling of discrete particles, for which the Stokes Law may be applied, predominated. During the settling process, the flow varied between 0.82 to 1.44 L/s with a predominance of laminar flow and a hydraulic retention time greater than 150 minutes.
  • 9. 5-conclusion/conclusión it was concluded that In the first 104m of the channel, particles greater than 10 μm in size were efficiently retained; particles between 6,7 to 8,8μm were not retained and were discharged into local bodies of water, generating environmental problems.
  • 10. 1-Background/ antecedentes In Spain young people have their first sexual intercourse at an earlier age than in other countries; however, little is known about the relationship between age of sexual debut and sexual behavior in this population.
  • 11. 2-aim or purpose of research/ objetivo o propósito de la investigación was analyzed sexual practices and methods of protection depending on the age of sexual debut among Spanish adolescents who are sexually experienced (N = 351).
  • 12. 3-method used/ método utilizado It was found the mean age was 15.9 years (SD = .75, range: 14-18). Three groups were formed according to the age of sexual debut reported: early sexual debut (earlier than 15 years), average (15 years) and late (later than 15 years).
  • 13. 4-Findings, results/ hallazgos / resultados The early sexual debut group reported further mutual masturbation, vaginal intercourse and oral sex with a higher number of sexual partners than the rest. Condom use at first intercourse, percentage of use and consistent condom use was significantly lower in the early sexual debut group compared to the others. Sexual debut before 15 years old was associated with increased risk of sexual infections, deficit in condom use and increased sexual exposure.
  • 14. 5-conclusion/conclusión The findings of this study suggest that the age of sexual debut has implications for the sexual health in young people.