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DEMENS
                     JUANA ISABELA ORDONEZ




SPROGCENTER HELLERUP-GENTOFTE HOSPITAL
DEFINITION


• Ifølge WHO’s diagnosesystem ICD-10 er
  demens et syndrom, som opstår på
  baggrund af svækkelse af hjernens
  funktioner.
EPIDEMIOLOGI

• I Danmark er der ca. 85 000 demente
  mennesker og 15000 bliver demente hvert år.

• World Alzheimer Report anslår at mere end
  115 millioner mennesker vil have en
  demenssygdom i 2050.
Hvor mange bliver Demente i Danmark ?
            120,000


                                                                         114106

            110,000
Nummer
Patienter


            100,000                                      100873




                                          91249
             90,000

                        85263

             80,000   2015         2020           2025            2030
                                                                                  År

                         Kilde: Nationalt Videnscenter for Demens
Hvad er årsager til Demens?
    Neurodegenerative demenssygdomme
 (Alzheimer Sygdom, Lewy Body demens, Frontotemporal demens )

                                                                  70-75%
                   Vaskulær demens
                (Infarkt trombose,hjernetumor)
                                                                 15-20%
                          Toksiske
                    Alkohol,Medicin misbrug

                                                                5-10%
                         Infektiose
                Meningitis (Borrelia), Encefalitis)

                      Endokrinologiske
                          Vitamin B12
                       Mangel, Hyper –hypo
                            kalcemi

                             Andre
                          Traumatiske
Hvad er symptomer til demens ?




Problemer med abstrakt tænkning
Nedsat dømmekraft
Initiativ løshed
Forandringer i humør og adfærd             Hukommelse
Apati,Irritabilitet,emotional labilitet.   problemer               Sproglige problemer
Forandringer i personalighed               (Usikker orienterin i
                                           sted og tid)
”Jeg husker ansigtet , men jeg har glemt din navn”
Første Konsultation-Identifikation
• Hukommelse
• • Det er blevet sværere at huske telefonnumre?
• • Ting bliver væk?
• • Du glemmer aftaler?


• Orientering
• • Du har sværere ved at orientere dig, fx på fremmede steder?

• Adfærd, humør og søvn
  • Dit humør og din måde at være på er ændret?
• • Du ser mindre til bekendte og familie?
• • Det er sværere at tage initiativ til aktiviteter?
• • Din nattesøvn er ændret?
Første Konsultation-Identifikation
Rutinesvigt
• Du har sværere ved at køre bil?
• Det er sværere at håndtere pengesager?
• Det er sværere at klare personlig hygiejne og påklædning?
•Det er sværere at anvende offentlige transportmidler?

Sprogproblemer
• Det er sværere at finde ordene frem?
• Det er vanskeligt at beskrive ting eller steder, du kender?

•Supplerende Oplysninger
• Aktuel medicin
• Sociale forhold
• Alkohol forbrug
Husk differentialdiagnoser:

De 5 D’er
• Depression
• Delir
• Droger
• Druk
• Defekte sanser
Laboratorieundersøgelser
• Fuldstændige blodtælling
• Koagulationsprøver
• SR eller
  CRP, creatinin, natrium, kalium, calcium, albu
  min, glukose, TSH, ALAT, lipidprofil, B12-
  udredning, homocystein, urinundersøgelse, EK
  G.
• CT af cerebrum
Behandlingen
• Det afhænger af årsagen.

Medicins behandling (kognitive og psykiatriske
 symtomer)
- Ikke Medicins behandling ( Pleje og Omsorg)

Beskyttelse
“Mennesker med en demenssygdom har som borgere i et demokratisk
samfund ret til selvbestemmelse og til at varetage egne økonomiske og
personlige forhold fuldstændig som andre borgere.”
(National Videocenter mod Demens)
Mange tak

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Demens

  • 1. DEMENS JUANA ISABELA ORDONEZ SPROGCENTER HELLERUP-GENTOFTE HOSPITAL
  • 2. DEFINITION • Ifølge WHO’s diagnosesystem ICD-10 er demens et syndrom, som opstår på baggrund af svækkelse af hjernens funktioner.
  • 3. EPIDEMIOLOGI • I Danmark er der ca. 85 000 demente mennesker og 15000 bliver demente hvert år. • World Alzheimer Report anslår at mere end 115 millioner mennesker vil have en demenssygdom i 2050.
  • 4. Hvor mange bliver Demente i Danmark ? 120,000 114106 110,000 Nummer Patienter 100,000 100873 91249 90,000 85263 80,000 2015 2020 2025 2030 År Kilde: Nationalt Videnscenter for Demens
  • 5. Hvad er årsager til Demens? Neurodegenerative demenssygdomme (Alzheimer Sygdom, Lewy Body demens, Frontotemporal demens ) 70-75% Vaskulær demens (Infarkt trombose,hjernetumor) 15-20% Toksiske Alkohol,Medicin misbrug 5-10% Infektiose Meningitis (Borrelia), Encefalitis) Endokrinologiske Vitamin B12 Mangel, Hyper –hypo kalcemi Andre Traumatiske
  • 6. Hvad er symptomer til demens ? Problemer med abstrakt tænkning Nedsat dømmekraft Initiativ løshed Forandringer i humør og adfærd Hukommelse Apati,Irritabilitet,emotional labilitet. problemer Sproglige problemer Forandringer i personalighed (Usikker orienterin i sted og tid)
  • 7. ”Jeg husker ansigtet , men jeg har glemt din navn”
  • 8. Første Konsultation-Identifikation • Hukommelse • • Det er blevet sværere at huske telefonnumre? • • Ting bliver væk? • • Du glemmer aftaler? • Orientering • • Du har sværere ved at orientere dig, fx på fremmede steder? • Adfærd, humør og søvn • Dit humør og din måde at være på er ændret? • • Du ser mindre til bekendte og familie? • • Det er sværere at tage initiativ til aktiviteter? • • Din nattesøvn er ændret?
  • 9. Første Konsultation-Identifikation Rutinesvigt • Du har sværere ved at køre bil? • Det er sværere at håndtere pengesager? • Det er sværere at klare personlig hygiejne og påklædning? •Det er sværere at anvende offentlige transportmidler? Sprogproblemer • Det er sværere at finde ordene frem? • Det er vanskeligt at beskrive ting eller steder, du kender? •Supplerende Oplysninger • Aktuel medicin • Sociale forhold • Alkohol forbrug
  • 10. Husk differentialdiagnoser: De 5 D’er • Depression • Delir • Droger • Druk • Defekte sanser
  • 11. Laboratorieundersøgelser • Fuldstændige blodtælling • Koagulationsprøver • SR eller CRP, creatinin, natrium, kalium, calcium, albu min, glukose, TSH, ALAT, lipidprofil, B12- udredning, homocystein, urinundersøgelse, EK G. • CT af cerebrum
  • 12. Behandlingen • Det afhænger af årsagen. Medicins behandling (kognitive og psykiatriske symtomer) - Ikke Medicins behandling ( Pleje og Omsorg) Beskyttelse “Mennesker med en demenssygdom har som borgere i et demokratisk samfund ret til selvbestemmelse og til at varetage egne økonomiske og personlige forhold fuldstændig som andre borgere.” (National Videocenter mod Demens)