The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It provides examples of its positive and negative forms using the verbs "to be" and "to do" plus the "-ing" verb form. Questions in the present continuous are also covered, showing they follow the structure of using a wh- word followed by "to be" plus the pronoun and verb with "-ing" and a question mark.

1. Present Continuous
JP

2. Structure
AMAM
SUBJECT + ARE + VERB + INGSUBJECT + ARE + VERB + ING
ISIS
Eg. He is playing footballEg. He is playing football

3. Spelling rules
1. Add + ING
speaking, eating, drinking,playing
2. Final –E
take → taking
3. Vowel+consonant in final position
chat → chatting
swim → swimming

4. Positive form:

5. Negative form:
II am notam not
‘‘m notm not
listening tolistening to
musicmusic
HeHe
SheShe
ItIt
is not / isn’tis not / isn’t riding a bikeriding a bike
WeWe
YouYou
TheyThey
are not / aren’tare not / aren’t runningrunning

6. Question:

7. WH and continious.
• WH + TO BE+PRONOUN+VERB+ING+?
• Where is he playing?
• When is she coming?
• Why are they studying?
• Who is your boyfriend?

8. What’s he doing?

9. What’s he doing?

10. What’s he doing?