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Boiler Mounting
Boiler Mountings:
The boiler mountings are the part of the boiler
and are required for proper functioning.
In accordance with the Indian Boiler
regulations, of the boiler mountings is essential
fitting for Safe working of a boiler.
Pressure Gauge
A pressure gauge is fitted
in front of boiler in such a
position that the operator
can conveniently read it.
It reads the pressure of
steam in the boiler and is
connected to steam space
by a siphon tube.
The most commonly, the
Bourdon pressure gauge is
used.
Water level Indicator
Water level indicator is
located in front of
boiler in such a position
that the level of water
can easily be seen by
attendant. Two water
level indicators are
used on all boilers.
Steam StopValve
•The steam stop valve
is located on the
highest part of the
steam space
• It regulates the steam
supply to use.
• The steam stop valve
can be operated
manually or
automatically.
Feed CheckValve
•The feed check valve
is fitted to the boiler,
slightly below the
working level in the
boiler.
• It is used to supply
high pressure feed
water to boiler.
•It also prevents the
returning of feed
water from the boiler if
feed pump fails to work.
Blow-Off Cock
•The function of blow-off
cock is to discharge mud and
other sediments deposited in
the bottom most part of the
water space in the boiler,
while boiler is in operation.
It can also be used to drain-
off boiler water.
•Hence it is mounted at the
lowest part of the boiler.
When it is open, water under
the pressure rushes out, thus
carrying sediments and mud.
Fusible Plug
• It is located just above the furnace in the boiler.
It consists of gun metal plug fixed in a gun metal
body with fusible molten metal.
•It is very important safety device, which
protects the fire tube boiler against overheating.
•During the normal boiler operation, the fusible plug is covered by
water and its temperature
•does not rise to its melting state. But when the water level falls too low
in the boiler, it
•uncovers the fusible plug. The furnace gases heat up the plug and
fusible metal of plug melts,
•the inner plug falls down The water and steam then rush through the
hole and extinguish the
•fire before any major damage occurs to the boiler due to overheating.
SafetyValve
•Safety valves are located on the top of the boiler. They guard the
boiler against the excessive high pressure of steam inside the drum.
If the pressure of steam in the boiler drum exceeds the working
pressure then the safety valve allows blow-off the excess quantity
of steam to atmosphere.
• Thus the pressure of steam in the drum falls. The escape of steam
makes a audio noise to warm the boiler attendant.
There are four types of safety valve.
1. Dead weight safety valve.
2. Spring loaded safety valve
3. Lever loaded safety valve
4. High steam and low water safety valve
Dead weight safety valve Spring loaded safety valve
Lever loaded safety valve
ROLL
NO.
NAME ENROLLMENT
NO.
70 SATHAVARA PRAVINBHAI M
71 PATEL PRAYAG
72 CHAUHAN JIGAR N
Boilers Mountings.ppt

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Boilers Mountings.ppt

  • 2. Boiler Mountings: The boiler mountings are the part of the boiler and are required for proper functioning. In accordance with the Indian Boiler regulations, of the boiler mountings is essential fitting for Safe working of a boiler.
  • 3. Pressure Gauge A pressure gauge is fitted in front of boiler in such a position that the operator can conveniently read it. It reads the pressure of steam in the boiler and is connected to steam space by a siphon tube. The most commonly, the Bourdon pressure gauge is used.
  • 4. Water level Indicator Water level indicator is located in front of boiler in such a position that the level of water can easily be seen by attendant. Two water level indicators are used on all boilers.
  • 5. Steam StopValve •The steam stop valve is located on the highest part of the steam space • It regulates the steam supply to use. • The steam stop valve can be operated manually or automatically.
  • 6. Feed CheckValve •The feed check valve is fitted to the boiler, slightly below the working level in the boiler. • It is used to supply high pressure feed water to boiler. •It also prevents the returning of feed water from the boiler if feed pump fails to work.
  • 7. Blow-Off Cock •The function of blow-off cock is to discharge mud and other sediments deposited in the bottom most part of the water space in the boiler, while boiler is in operation. It can also be used to drain- off boiler water. •Hence it is mounted at the lowest part of the boiler. When it is open, water under the pressure rushes out, thus carrying sediments and mud.
  • 8. Fusible Plug • It is located just above the furnace in the boiler. It consists of gun metal plug fixed in a gun metal body with fusible molten metal. •It is very important safety device, which protects the fire tube boiler against overheating. •During the normal boiler operation, the fusible plug is covered by water and its temperature •does not rise to its melting state. But when the water level falls too low in the boiler, it •uncovers the fusible plug. The furnace gases heat up the plug and fusible metal of plug melts, •the inner plug falls down The water and steam then rush through the hole and extinguish the •fire before any major damage occurs to the boiler due to overheating.
  • 9. SafetyValve •Safety valves are located on the top of the boiler. They guard the boiler against the excessive high pressure of steam inside the drum. If the pressure of steam in the boiler drum exceeds the working pressure then the safety valve allows blow-off the excess quantity of steam to atmosphere. • Thus the pressure of steam in the drum falls. The escape of steam makes a audio noise to warm the boiler attendant. There are four types of safety valve. 1. Dead weight safety valve. 2. Spring loaded safety valve 3. Lever loaded safety valve 4. High steam and low water safety valve
  • 10. Dead weight safety valve Spring loaded safety valve Lever loaded safety valve
  • 11. ROLL NO. NAME ENROLLMENT NO. 70 SATHAVARA PRAVINBHAI M 71 PATEL PRAYAG 72 CHAUHAN JIGAR N