2. 1976
โข Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA) was passed to regulate the
creation, transport, and disposal of
hazardous material.
3. Love Canal - 1978
โข 20,000 tons of 240 different chemicals
stored at the dump in NY
โข Birth defects, miscarriages, and cancer
were reported
โข 900 families relocated
4. 1990
โข Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) consulted with the
โข Coast Guard, the
โข Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the
โข National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health (NIOSH)
โข to create the HAZWOPER guidelines as a way to
standardize the requirements for dealing with
hazardous waste cleanup or emergency situations.
5. 2015
โข $215,000 Fine for Serious Safety
and Health Violations
โข The Seattle employer has been
cited for multiple serious
workplace health violations after
a worker became entangled in a
rotating shaft while working
inside a confined space.
โข Drum Shot Blasting
11. VPP Site - Ohio
โข Job Hazard Analysis is performed on all
job functions.
โข Safety and Health inspections are
performed monthly by the site General
Manager and Health and Safety Manager.
โข Industrial hygiene (IH) samplings are
performed for dust, organics, and noise.
โข The STOP Card Program requires
observations of employeesโ actions
and duties.
โข STOP Observation cards are than
tracked by the safety department to
spot trends in safety performance.
โข Each Operations Manager is required
to complete a minimum of one
observation per month.
โข Toolbox meetings are performed each
week per department
12. VPP Site - Ohio
โข Nitrogen purging and inerting of
organic processing to prevent
fire or explosion,
โข Guards over moving parts, and
โข Automatic fire suppression and
alarm systems.
โข Buddy system while any work is
being done, and
โข Prohibiting eating, smoking, or
drinking in processing areas.
13. VPP Site - Ohio
โข The site Facility Work Stoppage Guideline
gives authority to all personnel to stop
work in the event of an unsafe condition;
this is in addition to the standard
management authority for stoppage.
Some examples are:
โข Leaking container (s), tank (s), pump (s),
and/or vehicles;
โข Unsuitable structural integrity of container
(e.g., pin holes, weeping drums, severe
denting and/or corrosion);
โข Incompatible waste or materials (e.g., acid /
cyanides, acid / base, etc.) stored with the
same secondary containment unit;
โข Inadequate and/or obstructed aisle space
between containers (minimum of two feet);
and
โข Any health and safety incident or injury.