Eastern European countries appear to have become dependent on Russian oil originally due to the country being a reliable supplier to the European countries (Bradshaw, 2014, p. 76). Though the countries were allies with the United States, they were trying to become less dependent on the Middle East and saw that Russia was a reliable source. Much of this reliance was due to the “iron curtain” as well as the fact that many of the Eastern European countries were part of the Soviet Union in some way or affiliated with them.
It appears that much of the reason as to why these countries reached energy accords with Russia is due to the convenience. There was “limited access to storage and alternative sources of gas supply” (Bradshaw, 2014, p. 77). This pushed these countries to depend more on Russia, which appeared to be an easier access to gas supplies. Another reason might have been due to fear as the Kremlin punished Ukraine for voting for an anti-Moscow government (Bradshaw, 2015, p. 77). This action shows that many of these countries may have reached these accords due to the pressure and encouragement of the Soviet Government. In the 1980’s the dependence of European countries on Russian gas resources was 50-60%. In the 1970’s, many of the Eastern European countries also became reliant on Russia due to a greater demand of oil and gas. The surrounding countries that were providing resources were not able to keep up with the demand and thus these countries sought to get their sources from Russia. It also helped that Russia’s prices appeared to be lower than that of the world market (Bradshaw, 2014, p. 87-88). Due to the price of oil and gas and the availability, Eastern European countries were able to grow and build in gas import and its infrastructure, thus in turn causing it to be dependent on Russia.
Bradshaw, M. (2014).
Global Energy Dilemmas: Energy Security, Globalization, and Climate Change
. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Based on your considered review of this module’s readings as well as your reflection upon the first three modules, evaluate the questions below.
In retrospect it seems obvious, but exactly how and why did Eastern European countries come to depend on Russian oil and natural gas after World War II?
Why did the Western Europeans reach energy accords with the Russians in the 1970s and early 1980s, building large-scale natural gas import infrastructures and increasing their dependence on Russian gas?
.
Eastern European countries appear to have become dependent on Ru.docx
1. Eastern European countries appear to have become dependent
on Russian oil originally due to the country being a reliable
supplier to the European countries (Bradshaw, 2014, p. 76).
Though the countries were allies with the United States, they
were trying to become less dependent on the Middle East and
saw that Russia was a reliable source. Much of this reliance
was due to the “iron curtain” as well as the fact that many of
the Eastern European countries were part of the Soviet Union in
some way or affiliated with them.
It appears that much of the reason as to why these
countries reached energy accords with Russia is due to the
convenience. There was “limited access to storage and
alternative sources of gas supply” (Bradshaw, 2014, p. 77).
This pushed these countries to depend more on Russia, which
appeared to be an easier access to gas supplies. Another reason
might have been due to fear as the Kremlin punished Ukraine
for voting for an anti-Moscow government (Bradshaw, 2015, p.
77). This action shows that many of these countries may have
reached these accords due to the pressure and encouragement of
the Soviet Government. In the 1980’s the dependence of
European countries on Russian gas resources was 50-60%. In
the 1970’s, many of the Eastern European countries also
became reliant on Russia due to a greater demand of oil and
gas. The surrounding countries that were providing resources
were not able to keep up with the demand and thus these
countries sought to get their sources from Russia. It also helped
that Russia’s prices appeared to be lower than that of the world
market (Bradshaw, 2014, p. 87-88). Due to the price of oil and
gas and the availability, Eastern European countries were able
to grow and build in gas import and its infrastructure, thus in
turn causing it to be dependent on Russia.
2. Bradshaw, M. (2014).
Global Energy Dilemmas: Energy Security, Globalization, and
Climate Change
. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Based on your considered review of this module’s readings as
well as your reflection upon the first three modules, evaluate
the questions below.
In retrospect it seems obvious, but exactly how and why did
Eastern European countries come to depend on Russian oil and
natural gas after World War II?
Why did the Western Europeans reach energy accords with the
Russians in the 1970s and early 1980s, building large-scale
natural gas import infrastructures and increasing their
dependence on Russian gas?
