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Solution Overview                                                        WWW.SYMSURE.COM




Loan Portfolio Monitoring



Commercial Lending                                        Purpose of an Audit
The primary business activity for commercial banks is     In the context of banks, financial institutions and other
lending and therefore the loan portfolio represents one   enterprises in the financial services sector, the quality
of the largest assets and a predominate source of         of the loan portfolio has singular significance. Portfolio
revenue. It is also a great source of risk to a bank’s    audits are therefore required to determine, by review
safety and soundness. Whether due to lax credit           of electronic records, any activities or conditions that
                                                          require attention before they become problems.
standards, poor portfolio risk management, or
weaknesses in the economy, loan portfolio problems
have historically been the major cause of bank losses
and failures.                                             SymSure Loan Portfolio
                                                          Solution
While annual audits of loan portfolios may address
these risks, experience has revealed that continuous      The focus of the solution is to automate the definition
monitoring of the portfolio is the preferred approach.    of governance, risk and controls within the financial
Identifying control breaches, anomalies and high risk     institution’s lending process. As outlined in Figure 1,
activities early and employing a firm remediation         the financial institution is allowed to define the control
strategy often prevents and certainly minimizes the       environment from loan origination to servicing and
impact of any potential impairment of the portfolio.      portfolio management. Once completed, SymSure’s
                                                          monitoring framework examines all electronic activities
                                                          to detect control breaches and alert the relevant
                                                          persons automatically.
SymSure™ Framework
               Governance, Risk & Controls    Remediation – Routing, Alerts,        Reporting and Visualization –
                Definition and Monitoring      Follow-up, Escalations, etc.           Compliance, Regulatory,
                                                                                       Dashboards, Metrics



                   ORIGINATION                       SERVICING                         MANAGEMENT
PROCESS FLOW




                   Application processing            Payments                          Risk management
                   Due diligence                     Accounting                        Portfolio Metrics
                   Approvals                         Adjustments                       Compliance
                   Account creation                  Rescheduling                      Reporting
                   Loan scheduling                   Write-offs                        Performance
                   Collateral                        Refinancing



                                     Figure 1 – SymSure Monitoring Business Process
                                        Figure 1 – SymSure Monitoring Business Process




SymSure Workflow and Reporting

When an event occurs, relevant alerts are triggered            Reports include:
and a stringent remediation process is followed to             • Key portfolio metrics
                                                               • Loan loss provisioning and rates
ensure that high risk activities are addressed as
                                                               • Portfolio at risk and repayments rates
stipulated by the business process owners.                     • Best practice comparisons
                                                               • Loan risk concentration
Other key aspects of the solution are the automation           Standard dashboards are included in the framework:
of the reporting functions and visualization of the            • Trending of results across dates
control environment. SymSure automates key                     • Grouping by risk ranking
                                                               • Grouping by status (new, pending, overdue, etc.)
reporting for stakeholders, including regulators.
                                                               • Comparisons across processes and users




                                                 2    SOLUTION OVERVIEW
Sample of Reports
Origination
     Disbursement and original loan amount varies
     Loan disbursement date and loan start date differs
     Loans without schedules or incorrect schedules
     Policy variations at origin – rates, term, principal, fees, penalties, moratorium, etc.
     Service charges differ from policy
     Other charges differ from policy
     Loan approval limits exceeded
     Collateral information missing/incomplete
     Potential duplicated disbursement
Servicing
      Changes to schedules
      Customer record changes
      Principal repayments consistently different from schedule
      Arrears incorrect
      Prepayments not being applied
      Payments applied incorrectly
      Delinquency analysis/reports
      Loans written off but not according to policy
      Write offs not accounted for in the G/L.
      Policy variations at servicing – rates, term, principal, fees, penalties, moratorium, etc.
      Suspicious rescheduling, write-offs, refinancing
      Loan term changes for a delinquent loan
      Lump-sum payments on overdue loan followed by another loan disbursement
      New loan disbursed to customer with overdue loans
      Ex-employees still receiving employee loan terms
      Delinquent loan not flagged properly by system
      Suspicious loan account changes
Management
    Loan classifications inconsistent/inaccurate
    Segregation of duties violations - approval, disbursement, adjustments, scheduling, etc.
    Know your customer (KYC) violation
    G/L entries incorrect
    Loan Officer performance reports
    Loan security margin below policy
    Portfolio concentration analysis
    Loan loss provision report - loan loss provision ratio
    Other indicators - arrears, portfolio at risk (PAR)
    Aged portfolio at risk (PAR) and repayment rates (RR)
    Expected maturities within period
    Key parameters – disbursements, arrears, rescheduling, refinancing, write-offs,
    payments, terms.




                                            3   SOLUTION OVERVIEW
Figure 1 – SymSure Monitoring Business Process


Benefits
  Business Challenge                                                 SymSure Solution
  STAKEHOLDERS’ REQUIREMENTS
  Escalating risk and compliance requirements                        • Provide enterprise wide definition and
                                                                       monitoring of controls and assurances that
                                                                       they are effectively implemented across all
                                                                       business processes

  AUTOMATION
  Automating control breach detection and remediation                • Detects breaches at the data source
                                                                     • Distributes results across the enterprise by
                                                                       customer-defined rules via dashboards,
                                                                       e-mail, SMS
                                                                     • Provides workflow for remediation including
                                                                       automatic detection of resolution of errors
                                                                     • Allows the user to define controls in multiple
                                                                       business processes with a consolidated view
                                                                     • Increases efficiency by making analytics
                                                                       repeatable with the ability to adjust tolerances
                                                                     • Business rules and parameters are
                                                                       customizable and new logic can be built by
                                                                       the organization
                                                                     • Monitoring can also be applied to business
                                                                       metrics
                                                                     • Issues are identified as soon as they occur

  INTEGRATION
  Seamlessly integrate into existing solutions                       • No changes required to underlying systems
                                                                       being monitored
                                                                     • Non-intrusive access to data and cannot
                                                                       amend source data
                                                                     • User and group security with LDAP support
                                                                     • Strong encryption

  PROCESS OPTIMIZATION
  Makes the process more efficient and less costly                   • Issues detected more timely
                                                                     • Lower recovery costs
                                                                     • Greater level of automation
                                                                     • Compliance and other reporting automatically
                                                                       generated
                                                                     • Knowledge and expertise captured in the
                                                                       control systems and made repeatable




Copyright © 2009 SymSure Limited.
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be transmitted, in
any form or by any means (photocopying, electronic, mechanical,
recording or otherwise) or reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
All trademarks are the property of their respective companies.

                                                                                             CONTACT US:
                                                                                             + 1 416 530 4567
                                                                                             email: info@symsure.com

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Sym Sure Loan Portfolio

  • 1. Solution Overview WWW.SYMSURE.COM Loan Portfolio Monitoring Commercial Lending Purpose of an Audit The primary business activity for commercial banks is In the context of banks, financial institutions and other lending and therefore the loan portfolio represents one enterprises in the financial services sector, the quality of the largest assets and a predominate source of of the loan portfolio has singular significance. Portfolio revenue. It is also a great source of risk to a bank’s audits are therefore required to determine, by review safety and soundness. Whether due to lax credit of electronic records, any activities or conditions that require attention before they become problems. standards, poor portfolio risk management, or weaknesses in the economy, loan portfolio problems have historically been the major cause of bank losses and failures. SymSure Loan Portfolio Solution While annual audits of loan portfolios may address these risks, experience has revealed that continuous The focus of the solution is to automate the definition monitoring of the portfolio is the preferred approach. of governance, risk and controls within the financial Identifying control breaches, anomalies and high risk institution’s lending process. As outlined in Figure 1, activities early and employing a firm remediation the financial institution is allowed to define the control strategy often prevents and certainly minimizes the environment from loan origination to servicing and impact of any potential impairment of the portfolio. portfolio management. Once completed, SymSure’s monitoring framework examines all electronic activities to detect control breaches and alert the relevant persons automatically.
  • 2. SymSure™ Framework Governance, Risk & Controls Remediation – Routing, Alerts, Reporting and Visualization – Definition and Monitoring Follow-up, Escalations, etc. Compliance, Regulatory, Dashboards, Metrics ORIGINATION SERVICING MANAGEMENT PROCESS FLOW Application processing Payments Risk management Due diligence Accounting Portfolio Metrics Approvals Adjustments Compliance Account creation Rescheduling Reporting Loan scheduling Write-offs Performance Collateral Refinancing Figure 1 – SymSure Monitoring Business Process Figure 1 – SymSure Monitoring Business Process SymSure Workflow and Reporting When an event occurs, relevant alerts are triggered Reports include: and a stringent remediation process is followed to • Key portfolio metrics • Loan loss provisioning and rates ensure that high risk activities are addressed as • Portfolio at risk and repayments rates stipulated by the business process owners. • Best practice comparisons • Loan risk concentration Other key aspects of the solution are the automation Standard dashboards are included in the framework: of the reporting functions and visualization of the • Trending of results across dates control environment. SymSure automates key • Grouping by risk ranking • Grouping by status (new, pending, overdue, etc.) reporting for stakeholders, including regulators. • Comparisons across processes and users 2 SOLUTION OVERVIEW
  • 3. Sample of Reports Origination Disbursement and original loan amount varies Loan disbursement date and loan start date differs Loans without schedules or incorrect schedules Policy variations at origin – rates, term, principal, fees, penalties, moratorium, etc. Service charges differ from policy Other charges differ from policy Loan approval limits exceeded Collateral information missing/incomplete Potential duplicated disbursement Servicing Changes to schedules Customer record changes Principal repayments consistently different from schedule Arrears incorrect Prepayments not being applied Payments applied incorrectly Delinquency analysis/reports Loans written off but not according to policy Write offs not accounted for in the G/L. Policy variations at servicing – rates, term, principal, fees, penalties, moratorium, etc. Suspicious rescheduling, write-offs, refinancing Loan term changes for a delinquent loan Lump-sum payments on overdue loan followed by another loan disbursement New loan disbursed to customer with overdue loans Ex-employees still receiving employee loan terms Delinquent loan not flagged properly by system Suspicious loan account changes Management Loan classifications inconsistent/inaccurate Segregation of duties violations - approval, disbursement, adjustments, scheduling, etc. Know your customer (KYC) violation G/L entries incorrect Loan Officer performance reports Loan security margin below policy Portfolio concentration analysis Loan loss provision report - loan loss provision ratio Other indicators - arrears, portfolio at risk (PAR) Aged portfolio at risk (PAR) and repayment rates (RR) Expected maturities within period Key parameters – disbursements, arrears, rescheduling, refinancing, write-offs, payments, terms. 3 SOLUTION OVERVIEW
  • 4. Figure 1 – SymSure Monitoring Business Process Benefits Business Challenge SymSure Solution STAKEHOLDERS’ REQUIREMENTS Escalating risk and compliance requirements • Provide enterprise wide definition and monitoring of controls and assurances that they are effectively implemented across all business processes AUTOMATION Automating control breach detection and remediation • Detects breaches at the data source • Distributes results across the enterprise by customer-defined rules via dashboards, e-mail, SMS • Provides workflow for remediation including automatic detection of resolution of errors • Allows the user to define controls in multiple business processes with a consolidated view • Increases efficiency by making analytics repeatable with the ability to adjust tolerances • Business rules and parameters are customizable and new logic can be built by the organization • Monitoring can also be applied to business metrics • Issues are identified as soon as they occur INTEGRATION Seamlessly integrate into existing solutions • No changes required to underlying systems being monitored • Non-intrusive access to data and cannot amend source data • User and group security with LDAP support • Strong encryption PROCESS OPTIMIZATION Makes the process more efficient and less costly • Issues detected more timely • Lower recovery costs • Greater level of automation • Compliance and other reporting automatically generated • Knowledge and expertise captured in the control systems and made repeatable Copyright © 2009 SymSure Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be transmitted, in any form or by any means (photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise) or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. All trademarks are the property of their respective companies. CONTACT US: + 1 416 530 4567 email: info@symsure.com