SensesFor each of the special senses, understand how a stimulus is.pdf

•

0 likes•4 views

Senses For each of the special senses, understand how a stimulus is received and then transmitted to the brain Solution Special senses are the senses that have specialised organs devoted to them like vision (eye), hearing and balance (ear) , smell( nose) , taste( tongue). Information from special senses is carried in special somatic afferents and special visceral afferents. Taste sensation: Chemoreceptors located in the taste buds of the tongue; a. they detect chemicals present in food and in saliva b. Sweet, sour, bitter and salty are four basic tastes c. Pathways; Facial and Glossopharyngeal nerves in temporal and parietal lobes 4. Smell sensation: Chemoreceptors in the upper nasal cavities detect volatile (vaporized) chemicals a. Pathways: Olfactory nerves to olfactory bulbs connected to olfactory areas in the temporal lobe b. Smell and taste sensations are synergistic.

Education

Similar to SensesFor each of the special senses, understand how a stimulus is.pdf

Olfaction 111029153241-phpapp02

Arvinder Singh

The chemical senses smell and taste

Kimberly Bronia

Physio chemical senses

MBBS IMS MSU

Olfaction ppt

Raghu Veer

Anat unit 2 taste touch smell notes

Chemical Senses

Chemical Senses

September 12, 2014

The Tongue (Its Receptors and Factors that determine)

Trisha Lane Atienza

September 12, 2014

raphaelweb

Taste

Riz del Rio

Eat the Data, Smell the Data, slides from the workshop presented at Eyeo Festival 2014 with Tega Brain. This workshop explores possibilities of presenting data as sensory experience. How can we work with data in ways that move beyond that of the visual? How can data or data combinations be physically represented, sensed, felt or tasted? How does the experience of data change how it is understood? We will explore provocative and artistic ways to experience data by working through a number of exercises involving taste and fragrance. What non-visual aesthetic tactics and strategies can be used to develop a rapport between data and experience?

Eat the Data, Smell the Data

Sense of smell

Cell signaling

Taste Receptor

PHYSIOLOGY OF TASTE BDS 2nd year.pptx

RamkrishnaKushwaha2

Sense of Smell.docx

RubyLizaDelaCruz2

UNIT 2 SENSE ORGANS TONGUE.ppsx

University of Johannesburg

13- Physiology of Taste and Smell (5).ppt

KomalGarg57

Chemical senses- Sameena Latheef

Sameena Latheef

Similar to SensesFor each of the special senses, understand how a stimulus is.pdf (20)

Olfaction 111029153241-phpapp02

The chemical senses smell and taste

Physio chemical senses

Olfaction ppt

Anat unit 2 taste touch smell notes

Chemical Senses

September 12, 2014

The Tongue (Its Receptors and Factors that determine)

September 12, 2014

Taste

Eat the Data, Smell the Data

Sense of smell

Cell signaling

Taste Receptor

PHYSIOLOGY OF TASTE BDS 2nd year.pptx

Sense of Smell.docx

UNIT 2 SENSE ORGANS TONGUE.ppsx

13- Physiology of Taste and Smell (5).ppt

Chemical senses- Sameena Latheef

More from jibinsh

What part of the brain is used in sympathetic arousal (ANS)? Solution Answer: During danger or frightening situations, the body responds by increasing the heart rate and raising the respiration rate. These are arousal responses which sets one ready to fight or flee. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the arousal responses and prepares the body to respond to such situations. This system works in coordination with the parasympathetic nervous system which calms the body during arousal. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system together forms the autonomic nervous system..

What part of the brain is used in sympathetic arousal (ANS)Solu.pdf

jibinsh

What type of cell-surface characteristic helps an epithelial tissue helps the tissue to expand? Which type of epithelial tissue is found forming the walls of the air sacs in the lungs? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of epithelial tissue is found forming the Walls of many of the kidneys tubules, as well as glands? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of epithelial tissue if found lining many of the airways of the respiratory tract? What type of cell surface characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of epithelial tissue if found in the small intestine? What type of cell surface characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of epithelial tissue if found forming the outer layers of skin? What type of cell surface characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of epithelial tissue if found lining the urinary bladder? What type of cell surface characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there? Solution Answers: Types of epithelial tissues: 1. (a) Simple sqaumous epithelium lines the air sacs or alveoli of the lungs. (b) Simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli allow oxygen from the air to enter the blood in the capillaries of the lungs. carbon dioxide is also eliminated from the body through the simple squamous epethelial cells of the lung air sacs. 2. (a) Simple cuboidal epithelium (b) The cells perform secretion and absorption in the kidney tubules and glandular ducts. 3. (a) Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium are found in the airways of the respiratory tract. (b) They are characterized by the presence of cilia and secretion of mucous which collect foreign materials and help to cough or sneeze them out. (c) It helps to moisten and protect the airways by acting as a protective barrier pathogens and foreign antigens through mucociliatory action. 4. (a) Intestinal epithelium forms the lining of both small and large intestines. It is composed of simple columnar epithelial cells. (b) These cells are characterized by the presence of circular and transverse folds, villi and microvilli. (c) It acts as a protective barrier to foreign antigens and toxins and also acts as a selectivity filter to facilitate the uptake of dietary nutrients. 5. (a) Stratified squamous epithelium is found on the surface of skin. (b) They may be keratinized or non keratinized. (c) Its main function is protection from wear and tear. 6. (a) Transitional epithelium (b) They may be cuboidal or columnar. When the tissue compressed, the cells become stretched. During such conditions, they appear to be irregular and squamous. (c) They can stretch and allow for the accommodation and storage of fluid in the urinary bladder. It also acts as a barrier between the lumen and the blood stream..

What type of cell-surface characteristic helps an epithelial tissue h.pdf

jibinsh

Which bond would be most polar why Solution starting with F that is the most polar element, we should start analising this. N-F and C-F have the same polarity because the polarity of C and N is the same according with the periodic table. So analising F-B and getting that B have more polarity that C and N result that the bond with most polar in the answers is F-B. Remember how to find the polar according the table..

Which bond would be most polar whySolutionstarting with .pdf

jibinsh

What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur? a) Traits must be inherited b) Traits must influence reproductive success c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen, circumstances. Charles Darwin... a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands. b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution. c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce. d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and proposed a \"tree of life\". e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings. What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur? a) Traits must be inherited b) Traits must influence reproductive success c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen, circumstances. Charles Darwin... a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands. b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution. c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce. d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and proposed a \"tree of life\". e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings. What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur? a) Traits must be inherited b) Traits must influence reproductive success c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen, circumstances. Charles Darwin... a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands. b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution. c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce. d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and proposed a \"tree of life\". e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings. a) Traits must be inherited b) Traits must influence reproductive success c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen, circumstances. Charles Darwin... a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands. b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evol.

What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to.pdf

jibinsh

What is James Wilsons leadership style and traits? What made him different from other founding fathers? Was he a change agent? If so, how did he help their followers through change? What type of power did james wilson possess? Did he demonstrate ethics and values, if so, how? What risks did he take? Solution James Wilson was a democratic leader. This can be cnfirmed by the decisions taken by James Wilson during the American Revolution. During the revolution Mr. Wilson advocated for the independence of colonies in America from the British empire. When the time for voting for independence from the British empire came Mr. James Wilson proposed that he must consult and take the views of public in his constituent before taking any decision. This process delayed the independence of the Philadelphia constituency. Ultimately the people of his constituency agreed to get independence and they voted in favour of independence. Thus, the leadership style adopted by Mr. James Wilson has a democratic leadership style. The democratic style adopted by Mr. James Wilson made him a different leader as compared to other founding fathers. Yes, he was a change agent. He argued for independence of his constituen from the Bristish empire and advocated furiosly for their independence. He asked the people of his constituent for their opinion about getting independence from the British empire but the people of his constituent resisted independence. He waited and explained to them about the benefits of getting independence. Eventually the people of his constituent decided to get independence from the British empire and hence Mr. James Wilson voted in favour of independence. James Wilson possessed great debating and advocating skills with strong emphasis on giving logical reasoning in the debate..

What is James Wilsons leadership style and traits What made him dif.pdf

jibinsh

This project calls for the modification of the \"DollarFormat\" class that is in listing 6.14 (p. 424- 425) of the textbook. Access the file named \"DollarFormat.java\" and modify as instructed in the problem statement. Access the test application to test your modifications when you produce \"TruncatedDollarFormat\". Start by going into JGRASP and open \"DollarFormat.java\", rename the class to \"TruncatedDollarFormat\" and save the file as \"TruncatedDollarFormat.java\", then make the necessary modifications as defined in the problem statement, save and compile the file, then open the \"TruncatedBankAccount\" application. Review the TruncatedBankAccount source code to see how each of the methods are called. DO NOT make any changes to the TruncatedBankAccount application but instead modify your TruncatedDollarFormat class to accommodate it. this is the file that needs to be modified public class TruncatedDollarFormat { /** Displays amount in dollars and cents notation. Rounds after two decimal places. Does not advance to the next line after output. */ public static void write(double amount) { if (amount >= 0) { System.out.print(\'$\'); writePositive(amount); } else { double positiveAmount = -amount; System.out.print(\'$\'); System.out.print(\'-\'); writePositive(positiveAmount); } } //Precondition: amount >= 0; //Displays amount in dollars and cents notation. Rounds //after two decimal places. Omits the dollar sign. private static void writePositive(double amount) { int allCents = (int)(Math.round(amount * 100)); int dollars = allCents / 100; int cents = allCents % 100; System.out.print(dollars); System.out.print(\'.\'); if (cents < 10) System.out.print(\'0\'); System.out.print(cents); } /** Displays amount in dollars and cents notation. Rounds after two decimal points. Advances to the next line after output. */ public static void writeln(double amount) { write(amount); System.out.println( ); } } this is the test file import java.util.*; public class TruncatedBankAccount { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); double initialBalance; double interestRate; double newBalance; // after 10 years char answer; // sentinel to repeat or end program int iteration; // loop counter do // repeat entire program if user says yes { System.out.println(\"Please enter an initial balance \" + \"(dollars.cents):\"); initialBalance = keyboard.nextDouble(); System.out.println (\"Please enter an interest rate in percent \" + \"(e.g. 5.25):\"); interestRate = keyboard.nextDouble(); System.out.print(\"In ten years an initial balance of \"); TruncatedDollarFormat.writeln(initialBalance); System.out.println(\" at an interest rate of \" + interestRate + \"% will be worth:\"); // compound annually newBalance = initialBalance; for(iteration =1; iteration <= 10; ++iteration) newBalance = newBalance + (interestRate/100) * newBalance; TruncatedDollarFormat.write(newBalance); System.out.println(\" compounded annually\"); // compound.

This project calls for the modification of the DollarFormat clas.pdf

jibinsh

The method FRET ALEX is a more precise way to determine the number of interacting molecules and the orientation of the fluorophores. In this method, both donor and acceptor fluorescent molecules are excited and emission light is measured. The donor molecule is excited then the acceptor molecule is excited in an alternating pattern with lasers. The light is measured within a very small space - so small only one set of molecules can fit. They can tell if donor and acceptor are together or separate even though they may not be close enough for FRET alone or the fluorophores are facing away from each other. What result would lead to the conclusion that sigma subunit remained associated with the elongation complexes? The answer has to do with fluorescence. Solution While using this method the distance between the Sigma subunit and the protien complex molecule is measured using the Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) which utilises the distance-dependent interaction of two fluorophores to detect proximity or/and changes in the fluorophore interactions. It has been found that during the biochemical process of protien enlongation this distance does not change significantly thus providing evidence that the subunit remains associated with the elongation (Protien ) Complex..

The method FRET ALEX is a more precise way to determine the number o.pdf

jibinsh

The initial velocity is How do you solve the initial velocity.pdf

jibinsh

The following expression was simplified incorrectly. In which line error first made when simplifying the identity shown below? 1 + sec(-theta)/sin(-theta) + tan(-theta) = 1 - sec theta/sin theta - tan theta = 1 - sec theta/sin theta [1 - (1/cos theta)] = 1 - sec theta/sin theta (1 - sec theta) = 1/sin theta = csc theta Solution we know that sin(-theta) = -sin (theta ) hence the mistake was first identified in the line 1.

The following expression was simplified incorrectly. In which line er.pdf

jibinsh

The energy used in the CaMn cycle for the production of carbohydrate molecules comes from A. ATP B. NADPH C. H2O D. A & B E. A, B, and C During photosynthesis, photons raise electrons to higher energy levels. These excited electrons are obtained from what compound? CO2 Glucose ATP Chlorophyll H2O CAM plants keep stomata closed in daytime, thus reducing loss of water. They can do this because they They use Photosystems at night They fix CO2 Into sugars in bundle-sheath cells They use phosphofructokinase, which outcompetes for rubisco for CO2\" They fix CO2 Into organic adds at night They fix Co2 into pyruvate Solution Question 4 Correct option- A) ATP Explanation: If we study the role of the compounds then the answer will be cleared. ATP- It acts as energy source by losing one energy rich phosphate. ATP provides energy for the regeneration of RuBP. NADPH- Though it is a high energy rich compound but during Calvin cycle it acts as a reducing agent. NADPH provides a hydrogen ion for the reduction of 3-phospho-glycerate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. H2O- Calvin Cycle Synthesizes Hexoses from Carbon Dioxide and Water. Question 5 Correct option- H2O Explanation- If we study the electron transport chain of photosynthesis then the route of electron will be cleared. The main process that generates electron is known as water splitting. Oxygen evolving complex is a protein which split water and it is associated with photosystem II . By splitting of water ½ O2 and 2H+ are generated. And 2electron is liberated. Electrons are then passed to reaction centre of chlorophyll..

The energy used in the CaMn cycle for the production of carbohydrate .pdf

jibinsh

The CAN-SPAM Act a. applies to virtually all promotional e-mails, whether or not the sender has a pre-existing relationship with the recipient. b. requires senders of promotional e-mails to provide a valid return address, which may be a post office box or a specific physical location. c. requires recipients of unsolicited, pornographic e-mails to notify the Justice Department. d. requires senders of promotional e-mails to offer an opt-in system to recipients. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 is a federal statute that regulates email. True False The amendments to the U.S. Constitution protect the people from the power of state and federal governments. True False Solution The CAN-SPAM act sets national standards for sending commercial e-mails. In this question the answer is option \"b\" - equires senders of promotional e-mails to provide a valid return address, which may be a post office box or a specific physical location. The CAN SPAM act has to adher to content compliance ans as per it a legitimate physical address of the publisher and/or advertiser is present. PO Box addresses are acceptable in compliance with 16 C.F.R. 316.2(p) and if the email is sent by a third party, the legitimate physical address of the entity, whose products or services are promoted through the email should be visible. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 was formed to protect all communications and consumer records and includes the following types of electronic communications - transfer of signs, signals, writing, images, sounds, data, or intelligence of any nature transmitted in whole or in part by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectronic or photooptical system. The answer is \"false\" as the act looks not only at e-mails and regulates them but also radio, phone messages etc. The tenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution states that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people. So the answer is \"true\"..

The CAN-SPAM Acta. applies to virtually all promotional e-mails,.pdf

jibinsh

Recent Presidential debates have brought about a series of polls analyzing public opinion. Program3 will present a software design (your choice) of the results of a public opinion poll. Program Specifications and requirements: Your program must use the array templated class library for storing the following: · presidential candidate names in a one-dimensional array of strings · four areas of national concern such as “security”, “education”, etc. in a one-dimensional array of strings · two-dimensional array of integers for storing a count of the total votes of 10000 people for who did better in the debate For instance, the following could represent the votes for each candidate for 4 areas of national concern: 5460 4540 3999 6001 2000 8000 7000 3000 Assume the first row represents the first area of concern, such as “security”, the second row could represent “education”, etc. The first column could represent the first presidential candidate, John Brown, and the second column could be for Jim Smith. The particular national concerns and the names of the candidates as well as the votes will come from the keyboard. Do not hardcode any of the data for the arrays. The arrays will be empty to begin with. The data must come from the keyboard. Be sure your keyboard prompts are meaningful and clear to any user. You MUST NOT use any global variables. The output of your program will be the following: Display the name of the national concern, the candidate and the percentage of 10000 each candidate received in a nicely formatted table. You will need to use the io manipulators. Display the name of the candidate that won the debate (highest total of all votes). You must use at least three meaningful functions in addition to main. Recent Presidential debates have brought about a series of polls analyzing public opinion. Program3 will present a software design (your choice) of the results of a public opinion poll. Program Specifications and requirements: Your program must use the array templated class library for storing the following: · presidential candidate names in a one-dimensional array of strings · four areas of national concern such as “security”, “education”, etc. in a one-dimensional array of strings · two-dimensional array of integers for storing a count of the total votes of 10000 people for who did better in the debate For instance, the following could represent the votes for each candidate for 4 areas of national concern: 5460 4540 3999 6001 2000 8000 7000 3000 Assume the first row represents the first area of concern, such as “security”, the second row could represent “education”, etc. The first column could represent the first presidential candidate, John Brown, and the second column could be for Jim Smith. The particular national concerns and the names of the candidates as well as the votes will come from the keyboard. Do not hardcode any of the data for the arrays. The arrays will be empty to begin with. The data must come from the keyboard. Be.

Recent Presidential debates have brought about a series of polls.pdf

jibinsh

Quality function deployment (QFD) is a structures approach for integrating the “voice of the consumer” into the product development process. The purpose is to ensure that customer requirements are factored into every aspect of the process from product planning to the production floor. Listening to and understanding the customer is the central feature of QFD. True or false Solution TRUE: Company or organization have to satisfy the customer then they have to use the tool of Quality function deployment..

Quality function deployment (QFD) is a structures approach for integ.pdf

jibinsh

please send edited code. I have posted this a few times with lots of incorrect feedback. Main.java package part2; import java.util.Random; public class Main { static final int NUM = 10; public static void main(String[] args) { EZ.initialize(600, 600); Data [] datapoints = new Data[NUM]; Random rg = new Random(); for (int i=0; i Solution Here is the code for you: package part2; import java.awt.Color; public class Data { // static variables static int count = 0; static float centerX = 0; static float centerY = 0; // member variables int x; int y; // static functions public static void print() { System.out.println(\"There are \" + count + \" data points.\"); System.out.println(\"Centered at (\" + centerX + \", \" + centerY + \")\"); } public static void drawCenter() { EZCircle.addCircle(centerX, centerY, 20, 20, Color.RED, false); } // member functions public Data(int _x, int _y) { x = _x; y = -y; centerX = (count * centerX + x) / (count + 1); centerY = (count * centerY + y) / (count + 1); count++; } public void draw() { EZLine l; l = EZ.addLine(x, y, centerX, centerY, Color.BLACK); } }.

please send edited code. I have posted this a few times with lots of.pdf

jibinsh

Please give me a custom example code of a complex PovRay Program that creates complex images Solution // This is a realistic 3-D graphic image // The following are some simple include files for predefined items #include \"colors.inc\" #include \"shapes.inc\" #include \"textures.inc\" // A. First Essential Feature: The CAMERA to take the picture camera { location <3, 12, -17> // Camera location: x,y,x coordinates in three-space look_at <0, 5, -2> // Direction of view in three-space } // B. Second Essential Feature: The LIGHT SOURCE light_source { <-50,50,-30> // Location is behind the viewer, high, and to the left color rgb <1.5, 1.5, 1.5> // This is a BRIGHT white light } // C. Third Essential Feature - The OBJECTS in three-space // Object #1 - A checkerboard floor or plane plane { y, 0 // along the x-z plane (y is the normal vector) pigment { checker color Black color White } // checkered pattern finish { ambient 0.2 // How much light is scattered from nearby objects diffuse 0.8 // How much light comes from the direct source } scale 2 // Enlarge the basic checker pattern by a factor of two } // Object #2 - A shiny red sphere sphere { <1.0, 6.0, 3.7>, 5 // The of the sphere and it\'s radius pigment { color rgbf <1, 0, 0, 0> // Red, Green, Blue and Filter (transparency) } finish { phong 0.8 // The shiny highlight reflection 0.8 // How much light bounces off the object } } // Objetct #3 - A moderatley shiny yellow box box { <-1, 0, -3> <-5, 8, -7> // Two corners of the box texture{ pigment { marble color_map { [0.0 color rgbf <1, 1, 0.2, 0.0>] [1.0 color rgbf <1, 1, 0.8, 0.0>] } turbulence 1.5 lambda 1.5 omega 0.75 octaves 8 } normal {bumps 0.2 scale 0.2} finish { phong 0.8 reflection 0.2 ambient 0.15 diffuse 0.75 } } } // Object #4 - A transparent blue torus (A torus is defined about the origin) torus {2.5, 0.8 // Major radius (basic size) and minor radius (cross section) pigment {color rgbf <0.2, 0.2, 1.0, 0.8>}// Strong blue and transparent finish { phong 1.0 // Highlight reflection 0.5 // Shiny surface refraction 1.2 // Properties of light passing through object ior 1.8 // Index of refraction } translate <-1.2, 5.5, -6.8> // Move the torus away from the origin } // Object #5 - A cone with a portion removed difference{ cone { < -9, 0, 2>, 4, // Center of base and radius <-9, 11, 2>, 0 // Center of top and radius } sphere {<-9.1, 8, 1.4>, 1.2} // This sphere is removed from the cone pigment {color rgbf <0.0, 0.6, 0.0, 0.0>} // Dark green finish { phong 1.0 reflection 0.2 } } //Object #6 - A blob blob { threshold 0.1 // Factor relating to how spheres merge component 1.0, 1.8, < 5, 5, -4> // Sphere #1 strength, radius, and location component 1.0, 1.0, <6.5, 5.5, -3> // Smaller sphere #2 component 1.0, 1.0, <6.5, 5.5, -5> // Smaller sphere #3 pigment { image_map{ // Wrap an image around object instead of color gif \"azalea3.gif\" // Targa file and name map_type 0 // Typr of wrapping interpolate 2 // Boundary type between colors } // turbulence 0.

Please give me a custom example code of a complex PovRay Program tha.pdf

jibinsh

Networking Question: What are the key differences between forwarding and routing functions performed in the network layer? Solution Routing answers the question of what next Hop ip to send a packet based on the destination prefix and its determining which way the packet will use to reach its destination easily. forwarding functions determines which exit interface to use to send the packet to its next hop is nothing but termed as forwarding function..

Networking Question What are the key differences between forwarding.pdf

jibinsh

Most children with cystic fibrosis have frequent lung infections and digestive difficulties. Some people have mild cases, with onset of minor respiratory problems in adulthood. Some men with cystic fibrosis only exhibit the symptom of infertility. Which exception to Mendelian laws of inheritance best explains these symptoms? 1.) incomplete dominance 2.) pleiotropy 3.) epistasis 4.) codominance 5.) overdominance Solution 2. Pleiotropy. Some genes influence not only the triats generally associated with them but also many other triats. The multiple effect of a gene is called pleiotropy and gene having multiple phenotypic effects is called pleiotropic gene. Pleiotropic genes may not have equal influecne on all triats they control and these genes may cause a very evident expression of its specific triat (major effect) and less evident effects of its other triat (secondsry effect).

Most children with cystic fibrosis have frequent lung infections and.pdf

jibinsh

A)abduction B)deductive reasoning c) inductive reasoning d)a wild guess Dr. Neil Shubin, a paleontologist discovered one of the most famous sarcopterygian fish fossils, Tiktaalik, a fish that has several tetrapod characteristics. In determining where to hunt for this fossil, he knew that he was looking for rock from the Devonian period that would have been near the equator 375 million years ago. He also knew about plate tectonics and that the continents have shifted since that time. He concluded that one of the places to hunt for this fossil was the Canadian Arctic, and indeed, that\'s where he found this fascinating fossil. This form of reasoning, knowing where to hunt for this fossil, is known as . Solution Answer; \"Dr. Neil Shubin............................................This form of reasoning, knowing wheretp hunt for ths fossil, is known as deductive reasoning. Explanation: Deductive reasoning is a valid reasoning process (a top to down logic) for making deductive inference which is largely based on theory) as opposed to inductive inference (which is largely based on observations). The logical process of detuctive reasoning starts from a general statement (as in the present case) and examines the possibilities to reach a specific and logical conclusion (as in the given case, possible place to hunt for the fossil of interest is determined with the help of available knowledge and data). Thus with deductive reasoning process, the paleontologist could build a theory and based on it he could make a prediction of its consequences. In such a case, if the predicted theory is correct, the observations are also correct..

A)abductionB)deductive reasoningc) inductive reasoningd)a wild.pdf

jibinsh

Lipid rafts are associated with which of the following activities? responding to extracellular signals transport of cholera toxin into cells transport of nutrients across cell membranes immune responses All of the above are correct Solution All of the above are correct Lipid rafts are involved in the initiation and propagation of the signal transduction cascade associated with lymphocyte activation.They are also membrane protein trafficking, and regulating neurotransmission and receptor trafficking..

Lipid rafts are associated with which of the following activities re.pdf

jibinsh

JAVA Write a program that takes a command-line argument representing a text file name. The program should read the given text file and print two lists, each in ascending order. One list should be the words that exist only once in the text file. The other list should be the words that appear more than once. Ignore the case of the words when determining whether a word has appeared more than once. Your program may ignore punctuation. Solution //CountOccurrenceOfWords.java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.TreeMap; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.*; public class CountOccurrenceOfWords { public static void main(String[] file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { if (file.length == 0) { System.out.println(\"Usage: java CountOccurrenceOfWords targetfile\"); System.exit(0); } BufferedReader br = null; br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file[0])); String text = null; TreeMap treemap = new TreeMap(); try { while ((text = br.readLine()) != null) { String[] line = text.split(\"[ \ \\t\ .,;:!?(){}]\"); for (int count = 0; count < line.length; count++) { String key = line[count].toLowerCase(); if (key.length() > 0) { if (treemap.get(key) == null) { treemap.put(key, 1); } else { int value = treemap.get(key).intValue(); value++; treemap.put(key, value); } } } } Set> entrySet = treemap.entrySet(); // create an empty array list with an initial capacity ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList(100); ArrayList list2 = new ArrayList(100); for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet) { if(entry.getValue() == 1 ) list1.add(entry.getKey()); else list2.add(entry.getKey()); } System.out.print(\"Words that appear \" + \"one \"+ \"time are: \"); for (String word : list1) { System.out.print(word + \", \"); } System.out.println(\"\ \"); System.out.print(\"Words that appear more than one time are: \"); for (String word : list2) { System.out.print(word + \", \"); } System.out.println(\"\ \"); } catch (IOException error) { System.out.println(\"Invalid File\"); } finally { br.close(); } } } /* words.txt Sophie Sally and Jack were dachshunds Dachshunds are the best dogs and all dogs are better than cats output: Words that appear one time are: all, best, better, cats, jack, sally, sophie, than, the, were, Words that appear more than one time are: and, are, dachshunds, dogs, */.

JAVAWrite a program that takes a command-line argument representin.pdf

jibinsh

More from jibinsh (20)