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CONDITIONALS
The first conditional
The second conditional
FIRST CONDITIONAL
If I see a lion, I will run away.
present simple will + infinitive
IF CLAUSE + PRESENT
SIMPLE
go /goes /
don’t go / doesn’t go
MAIN CLAUSE
will + infinitive
MAIN CLAUSE
will + infinitive
SECOND CONDITIONAL
If I saw a lion,I would run away.
past simple would + infinitive
IF CLAUSE + PAST SIMPLE
saw / didn’t see
MAIN CLAUSE
would + infinitive
FIRST CONDITIONAL
is used to talk about something that is
quite likely to happen in the future.
There is a big possibility for the condition
to be fulfilled.
SECOND CONDITIONAL
is used to talk about a present situation
which is impossible or very unlikely to
happen. It is very unlikely for the
condition to be fulfilled.

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The first-and-the-second-conditional-explanation-grammar-guides 77838 (1)

  • 2. FIRST CONDITIONAL If I see a lion, I will run away. present simple will + infinitive IF CLAUSE + PRESENT SIMPLE go /goes / don’t go / doesn’t go MAIN CLAUSE will + infinitive MAIN CLAUSE will + infinitive
  • 3. SECOND CONDITIONAL If I saw a lion,I would run away. past simple would + infinitive IF CLAUSE + PAST SIMPLE saw / didn’t see MAIN CLAUSE would + infinitive
  • 4. FIRST CONDITIONAL is used to talk about something that is quite likely to happen in the future. There is a big possibility for the condition to be fulfilled.
  • 5. SECOND CONDITIONAL is used to talk about a present situation which is impossible or very unlikely to happen. It is very unlikely for the condition to be fulfilled.