Learning Resources Required Resources Course Text: Concepts for Care: 20 Essays on Infant/Toddler Development and Learning "Nurturing Very Young Children Who Experience More Than One Language" by Barbara Zurer Pearson with Peter L. Mangione (pp. 31–39) "Embracing Inclusion: When ALL Means ALL" by Rebeca Valdivia, Linda Brault, and Anne Kuschner (pp. 65–69) "Every Child Is a Cultural Being" by Carol Brunson Day (pp. 97–99) Course Text: Building Strong Foundations: Practical Guidance for Promoting the Social-Emotional Development of Infants and Toddlers Review "Thinking About Culture" (pp. 9–10) Optional Resources Web Article: Shackelford, J. (1994). Providing early services to children with special needs and their families (IDEA Paper No. 1). Retrieved from http://www.nectac.org/~pdfs/pubs/hsprov.pdf Web Article: DEC/NAEYC. (2009). Early childhood inclusion: A joint position statement of the Division for Early Childhood (DEC) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). Retrieved from http://community.fpg.unc.edu/resources/articles/Early_Childhood_Inclusion Web Article: National Professional Development Center on Inclusion. (2009). Research synthesis points on early childhood inclusion . Retrieved from http://npdci.fpg.unc.edu/sites/npdci.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/NPDCI-ResearchSynthesisPoints-10-2009 The Role of Culture in Childrearing Culture, representing what each individual has learned through his or her unique process of socialization, influences our theories of childrearing. Decisions about whether a 3-month-old should be allowed to "cry it out" or be picked up and soothed; when it is appropriate to begin toilet training; and where a child should sleep at night are all influenced, in part, by each individual's beliefs. Understanding your own beliefs regarding childrearing and those of the families with whom you work is vital but only the beginning. Early childhood professionals must also be aware of how these beliefs may complement or contradict one another, and the related implications of both. For this week's Discussion, you will have the opportunity to explore the potential influence and impact of culture on childrearing practices, and discuss the relevance of developing "cultural competency" as a tool supporting infant/toddler mental health. Pose the following questions to three to five people, keeping in mind there are no right or wrong answers. Your role is simply to listen and record their responses. Where should a newborn sleep? At what age should toilet training begin? Should 3-month-old children be allowed to cry themselves to sleep at night? What role does the extended family play in rearing children? What role does the extended family play in rearing children? Based on what you have learned about the role of culture in childrearing practices, consider the following questions: Based on your course readings and interviews, in what ways can culture influence childrearing practices.

1. Learning Resources
Required Resources
Course Text:
Concepts for Care: 20 Essays on Infant/Toddler Development
and Learning
"Nurturing Very Young Children Who Experience More Than
One Language" by Barbara Zurer Pearson with Peter L.
Mangione (pp. 31–39)
"Embracing Inclusion: When ALL Means ALL" by Rebeca
Valdivia, Linda Brault, and Anne Kuschner (pp. 65–69)
"Every Child Is a Cultural Being" by Carol Brunson Day (pp.
97–99)
Course Text:
Building Strong Foundations: Practical Guidance for Promoting
the Social-Emotional Development of Infants and Toddlers
Review "Thinking About Culture" (pp. 9–10)
Optional Resources
Web Article:
Shackelford, J. (1994).
Providing early services to children with special needs and their
families
(IDEA Paper No. 1). Retrieved from
http://www.nectac.org/~pdfs/pubs/hsprov.pdf
Web Article:
DEC/NAEYC. (2009).
Early childhood inclusion: A joint position statement
of the Division for Early Childhood (DEC) and the National
Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).
Retrieved from
http://community.fpg.unc.edu/resources/articles/Early_Childhoo
d_Inclusion
Web Article:

2. National Professional Development Center on Inclusion.
(2009).
Research synthesis points on
early childhood
inclusion
. Retrieved from
http://npdci.fpg.unc.edu/sites/npdci.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/
NPDCI-ResearchSynthesisPoints-10-2009
The Role of Culture in Childrearing
Culture, representing what each individual has learned through
his or her unique process of socialization, influences our
theories of childrearing. Decisions about whether a 3-month-old
should be allowed to "cry it out" or be picked up and soothed;
when it is appropriate to begin toilet training; and where a child
should sleep at night are all influenced, in part, by each
individual's beliefs. Understanding your own beliefs regarding
childrearing and those of the families with whom you work is
vital but only the beginning. Early childhood professionals must
also be aware of how these beliefs may complement or
contradict one another, and the related implications of both.
For this week's Discussion, you will have the opportunity to
explore the potential influence and impact of culture on
childrearing practices, and discuss the relevance of developing
"cultural competency" as a tool supporting infant/toddler mental
health.
Pose the following questions to three to five people, keeping in
mind there are no right or wrong answers. Your role is simply to
listen and record their responses.
Where should a newborn sleep?
At what age should toilet training begin?
Should 3-month-old children be allowed to cry themselves to
sleep at night?
What role does the extended family play in rearing children?
What role does the extended family play in rearing children?
Based on what you have learned about the role of culture in
childrearing practices, consider the following questions:

3. Based on your course readings and interviews, in what ways can
culture influence childrearing practices?
How can differences in cultural beliefs between the family and
professional impact the professional's ability to support
infant/toddler mental health?
How can developing "cultural competence" support the child
development professional's ability to promote infant/toddler
mental health?
By Day 3:
Post
your thoughts about how culture can influence childrearing
practices and infant/toddler mental health, and the ways in
which developing "cultural competency" can support the child
development professional's ability to promote positive outcomes
for young children and their families. Include examples from
your interviews.