Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
The Effects Of World War One On French Theatre Essay
1. The Effects of World War One on French Theatre Essay
The Effects of World War One on French Theatre At the turn of the century Paris was one of the
capitals of culture and art to the outside world. However, the truth of the matter was that this taboo–
ridden society was being run by an aristocracy that was repressing the arts. Naturally, when World
War 1 broke out, the suppressed French society finally had a release and a rebellion against order
arose. WWI specifically affected the theatre of French and it's aftermath. From the ashes of war the
avant–garde theatre grew and styles such as Dadaism and Surrealism were born. It was both the
climate of culture before the war and the devastation of the war that lead to the outbreak of avant–
garde theatre in France. Beginning around 1890, France ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In reference to Ubu Roi one historian notes that, "things are of more significance for what they lead
to than for what they are." (Hobson, p.1) On June 28th, 1914, the Belle Époque came to a halting
ending when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo. Because of the new
technological advances such as tanks, aircrafts, and submarines, WWI was unlike any other.
However, one of the greatest weapons of war Europe had created was nationalism (Shevin–Coetzee,
p.98). Nationalism is the concept where one feels that their country is superior to others, it is taking
patriotism to another level, and it was fostered during the Belle Époque. In France, this patriotism
was centered on the Church, so much so that the denominations banded together to enhance the
patriotism. In The Great War and the French People Jean–Jacques Becker states, "We have ceased
dividing ourselves into Catholics, Protestants, Socialists and Jews. Suddenly something more basic
has emerged, something all of us share: we are Frenchmen"(Shevin–Coetzee p.105). While this
seems like a sentimental moment for the people of France, this was a weapon of war in the
development of WWI because every country held some sort of nationalism and that was the fuel that
kept the fire burning. The Great War was mainly fought through trench warfare, a brutal and
retrospectively
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
2.
3.
4.
5. Taking a Look at Darwin College
Founded 1964 by Gonville and Caius College, St John's College and Trinity College. Named after
the Darwin Family. Sister College – Wolfson College Oxford. Men and Women – Postgraduate only
594. Darwin is a relatively modern college that was surprisingly able to secure itself a beautiful spot
on the Cam next to the Mill Pond. The river throws a loop that meanders through the grounds
forming two small islands that can be booked for social functions by members in the warmer
weather. For a small fee, students can join the Darwin punt club gaining access to the college's five
punts and several kayaks throughout the year. This compact site is an attractive 5–minute, meadow
walk, from the city centre. It was the first in the university to exclusively accept postgraduate
students only, and was established in 1964 by three of the ancient colleges, Trinity, St John's and
Gonville and Caius. It was named after the Darwin family, who previously owned the original
property. Adjoining buildings and additional nearby hostels were added, as and when the
opportunities presented themselves. The Rayne Foundation, along with the founding trio, funded
conversions, extensions and general work to turn the site into a fully functioning college. The result
is not a series of courtyards but a delightful long triangular strip containing a random and eclectic
style of architecture, transformed into a magical space by the river. No restriction on subjects of
study The college was also among the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6.
7.
8.
9. How Did Stalin Build The Berlin Airlift
INTRODUCTION
After the Second World War, a delicate balance of power emerged between the once Allies: France,
the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. The victorious powers divided Germany into
four occupation zones, allowing each Ally to run its region until a new suitable government could be
set up and the country could be united again. Berlin, located far inside Soviet–controlled eastern
Germany, was also split into four zones.
In June 1948, the Western Allies, Britain, France and the U.S, secretly began to plan the creation of
a new German state by uniting their zones. Tensions between the Western Allies and the U.S.S.R
continued to grow and, after the western powers introduced a new currency in 1948, Stalin cut off
all rail and road links to West Berlin. In response to the Soviet Blockade, the Western Allies
organized the Berlin Airlift to carry supplies to the city. Even though the Blockade was lifted on 12
May 1949, the airlift continued until September. In total, more than two million tonnes were
delivered on approximately 275,000 flights to Berlin. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The popularly accepted view of the conflict is that Stalin intended to force the Western Allies out of
the city. Roger Miller, an American historian and a former Air Force officer, points out that "the
Berlin Crisis of 1948 had its origins in the dark mind of Joseph Stalin" (2008, p. 21). Frank Howley,
commandant of the American sector of Berlin during the blockade, termed it as a "wicked" and
"barbarous" decision, claiming he wanted "to starve the Germans into revolt against the Western
powers and thus drive us
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
10.
11.
12.
13. The College of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary
The College of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Founded 1352 by The Guild of Corpus Christi and The Guild of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Sister
College – Corpus Christi College Oxford.
Men and Women – Undergraduates 253 Postgraduates 220.
Corpus Christi is unique in the university for being the only college founded by 'town' and not
'gown' – in other words established by town's people and not the ruling class or clergy. The Guild of
Corpus Christi and the Guild of the Blessed Virgin Mary pooled resources and were granted a
licence by Edward III to build what was the eighth Cambridge college, in 1352.
City mayor reminds college of its roots
The original court was modest and supported a master and two fellows. They would have studied
theology and canon law, along with their responsibilities as chaplains to the guild. The town's
people, led by the mayor, stormed the college in 1381, reminding it of its roots, protesting about the
hated 'candle rents', levied upon its domestic properties. This led to further peasant protests that
King Richard soon brought to a brutal conclusion.
Trumpington Street
Corpus is one of a cluster of impressive colleges and buildings facing Trumpington Street, the south
approach road into central Cambridge. On the east side is Corpus and Pembroke while on the west
side is the fabulous Neoclassical Fitzwilliam Museum along side Peterhouse and St Catherine's
College (directly opposite Corpus). Students have a three–minute walk to the market
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
14.
15.
16.
17. Daniel Rooke's Life And Accomplishments
Daniel Rooke 1762, Portsmouth, UK – 1836, Antigua, Antigua and Barbados Daniel Rooke passed
away peacefully in his home in Antigua yesterday, at the age of 74. As a child, Daniel Rooke was
rather quiet and shy. By birth, he was of no significant importance, though his father worked at the
................ But shortly after he began his school education, he was discovered to be a gifted child.
For someone of his age, he was astoundingly adept in mathematics. Because of this, he was
discovered by one Dr Adair and offered a place in the Portsmouth Naval Academy. As he grew,
Daniel Rooke developed an interested in the field of Astronomy and learned the languages of Greek,
French and Latin in fluency. When he was barely a man, Daniel Rooke joined the Royal ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But for Daniel Rooke, this was possibly the beginning of the most meaningful stage of his life.
Upon his return to Britain, changed by his experiences of the treatment towards those of different
ethnicities he had witnessed though his career in the Royal Marines, Daniel Rooke became an
abolitionist against slavery. Having visited Antigua during his time in the Royal Navy, Rooke moved
to the island late in his career against slavery. There he continued to fight for the rights of slaves,
also meeting the woman of whom he would later marry and bear him two children: a daughter and
son, the latter of whom died shortly after birth. Toward his later life, Daniel Rooke became well
known for his disposition toward slavery, buying and freeing slaves at auction. This infamy goaded
the wealthy supporters of slavery in Antigua to drive Rooke to an state eventual state or near–
bankruptcy at auction. Eventually, his wife passed and his daughter married, leaving Rooke with
only a single remaining companion: his servant–woman Henrietta, a freed slave of whom owed the
man her life, and so volunteered her services and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
18.
19.
20.
21. Should Public Smoking Be A Smoke Free Campus?
This source is published by the University of Illinois; it is the frequently asked question page. It was
published this summer, therefore, I have recent information to back up my points. This source will
be useful for my research question because it addresses topics about how campuses are continuing
to eliminate smokers on campus, one way they eliminate it is by enforcing policies, however, if the
polies are not followed there is a fined. In addition, it talks about why campuses are going smoke
free, so this will be a great source to refer to when I address why I believe George Mason University
should be a smoke free campus. Mostly importantly, the question if secondhand smoking is much of
a problem is addressed. Many believe it is not a problem, therefore, when I talk about how it is a
major problem I will refer to this site to get information to prove my point.
Stansbury, Taryn. "No More Smoking on Campus?" Fox Business. FOX News, 15 Feb. 2013. Web.
24 Oct. 2015. http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal–finance/2013/02/15/no–more–smoking–on–
campus/ This is a news article published by Fox Business. This article talks about how college
campuses around the world are becoming smoke free. SO far, according to the article, over 1000
colleges have imposed smoke–free polices. This article is a great source for my research because it
talks about the effect, smoke free polices, have had on college campuses. In addition, this articles
contains opposing view on smoke free campuses.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
22.
23.
24.
25. Hsc 3008 Implement Therapeutic Group Activities
Advances in Psychiatric TreatmentSkip to main page content HOME CURRENT FEEDBACK
SUBSCRIBE HELP
Search for Keyword: GO
Advanced Search
User Name Password Sign In
Expand+ Article
Non–pharmacological interventions in dementia Simon Douglas, Ian James and Clive Ballard
Simon Douglas is a clinical research nurse at the Wolfson Research Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne.
He is currently coordinating a number of studies, particularly on dementia in nursing and residential
homes and providing input into a new trial of non–pharmacological interventions for dementia. Ian
James is a consultant clinical psychologist at the Centre for the Health of the Elderly at Newcastle
General Hospital and a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Side–effects such as sedation, falls and extrapyramidal signs are well–known, and more recent work
indicates that neuroleptic treatment of dementia leads to reduced well–being and quality of life
(Ballard et al, 2001) and may even accelerate cognitive decline (McShane et al, 1997).
In this article we discuss the types of behavioural and psychological symptoms that are appropriate
for intervention, and then examine the current use of non–pharmacological interventions. The article
is intended to apply to all common late–onset dementias and to no subtype in particular.
We carried out an extensive review of the literature on non–pharmacological treatments for
dementia using Medline and other related searches, but this is not intended to be a formal systematic
review.
Previous SectionNext Section
The nature of the behavioursWhen reviewing this area, it is important to note that there is an
ongoing debate regarding the definitions and basic terminology for 'non–cognitive' symptoms. The
term currently favoured in the psychiatric literature is 'behavioural and psychological symptoms of
dementia', but most of the psychology community still use the label 'challenging behaviour'
(Emerson et al, 1995). Within these broader terms, further distinctions have been made (e.g. Cohen–
Mansfield et al, 1992; Allen–Burge et al,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
26.
27.
28.
29. Stephen Colbert's 'Late Show'
Stephen Colbert is a comedian and the host of the Late Show on CBS. He was born in Washington,
DC, and grew up in Charleston, South Carolina, the youngest of 11 children. He was deaf in his
right ear, which happened when he said: "I had this weird tumor, and they scooped it out with a
melon baller." Surgery meant to fix the eardrum but caused damage to his inner ear. Sadly, his dream
of becoming a marine biologist came to a halt as soon as he found out he was unable to scuba dive,
due to his pierced eardrum. In 1974, when he was 10, his father and two of his brothers were killed
in a plane crash. Having a hard time grieving the loss of his brothers and father, in his teens Stephen
discovered he could make others laugh. Trying to break out of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
30.
31.
32.
33. The New Testament
Proving the New Testament
Are the copies in existence today an accurate representation of the original copies of the New
Testament? There are many facts and studies that prove this claim to be true contrary to popular
belief by non–Christians and other religions alike. There are at least three reasons that it can be
know with certainty that the New Testament in existence today is an accurate representation of the
originals. Including the amount of copies, age, and determining that the variants within the Bible do
not make a difference. In an interview with Bruce Metzger, PH.D, Dr. Metzger points out many
facts and statistics that help prove that the New Testament in existence today is certainly an accurate
representation of the original ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Past president of the Society of biblical literature, the international society for the New Testament
studies and the North American Patristic Society." (Strobel 73–74)
One of the most well known arguments a skeptic will use is "How can we actually know what the
Bible authors actually wrote, all we have is copies of copies?" Metzger would argue that all of these
copies are actually quite useful. Since, there are so many manuscripts that can help to cross–
reference copies and create a better depiction of what the original would say. With all of the copies
and differing languages, this makes the cross–referencing even stronger. The book with next highest
amount of manuscripts is Homer's Iliad, which is the equivalent of the Bible to the ancient Greeks,
with only 650 manuscripts to cross–reference. The 5,000 Greek manuscripts of the Bible alone make
the 650 manuscripts of the Iliad seem minuscule. (Strobel)
Metzger further explains that there are many different kinds of manuscripts and they can vary from
what they are written on to the languages they were written in. The earliest of the manuscripts were
written on papyrus. This is important because of the papyrus being an older type of parchment, and
helps to show the age. The later manuscripts were written on parchment made from the skin of a
variety of animals. Some of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
34.
35.
36.
37. Essay on Analysis of Hopkin's Poem "God's Grandeur"
Gerard Hopkins wrote God's Grandeur in 1877 right around the time he was ordained as a priest.
The poem deals with his feelings about God's presence and power in the world. He could not
understand how the people inhabiting the earth could refuse or be distracted from God. This
confusion was due to the greatness of God's power and overall existence that, to Hopkins, seemed
impossible and sinful to ignore. However, as the poem progresses Hopkins expresses hope in the
world and God's everlasting presence in it. This poem has much meaning to it and expresses the
thoughts and feelings that Hopkins was having at the time he wrote it. When one first reads God's
Grandeur it is hard to fully understand what Hopkins was trying to convey. One must ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first point is the prominence and greatness of God in our world. The second builds off of the
first, questioning the lack of respect, worship, or simple acknowledgement of God by the human
race. The third point continues Hopkins's thinking process by expressing hope in the Holy Ghost and
his never–ending existence in the world. The first point of the poem that Hopkins desired to convey
is in the first three lines. The poem starts off by giving a description of God's grandeur in our world.
The first line is representative of the time period that the poem was written, "The world is charged
with the grandeur of God." Hopkins's use of the word "charged" to describe God's presence, may it
have been intentional or not, reflects the world that Hopkins lived in. In 1877 electricity had been
discovered, but it was still an uncontrollable and indescribable mystery. It was a power that could
not be fully explained just like God's presence on the earth, something that is still as much of a
mystery today. It was almost God–like, and was a perfect was to explain God's existence. Another
comparison is made at the end of line three, "It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil." The
world under God is being compared to the ooze of oil, expressing how God's will holds the earth
together like oil. Throughout the poem Hopkins uses alliteration very effectively and in these first
few lines it is blatantly evident. Certain consonants are used in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
38.
39.
40.
41. Isaiah Berlin: Leading Liberal Thinkers Of The 20th Century
Isaiah Berlin (1909–1997) was a noted political philosopher and is widely regarded as one of the
leading liberal thinkers of the 20th century. He was awarded the prize Erasmus, Lippincott and
Agnelli for his contributions to philosophy. Henry Hardy has edited more than 15 volumes of letters
and writings Berlin. Mark Pottle is a scientific, funny, and letters gossip historian. Berlin Oxford
stands as a monument to the lost age. Contact this critical thinker will appeal to anyone with an
interest in philosophy, political history, or cultural environment of the early 20th century. This is the
fourth and final volume of letters, especially Isaiah Berlin edited by Henry Hardy. This volume
covers the period from the end of the life of Isaiah Berlin, from 1975–1997; that is, after he retired
as founding president of Wolfson college and move to retire. 570 page letter from Isaiah Berlin
edited with exceptional skills the same as the previous three volumes, in the explanation of footnotes
broad and glossary biography identify individuals manifold involved or referred to in the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is interesting to note that he did not agree with the argument today that FDR should bomb the
concentration camps, concluded it would not help the inmates. Also found the discussion of Jenifer
Hart spy controversy, and its devastating impact on HLA Hart, for illuminating episode from an
insider's view. There is also included a long Isaiah Berlin transcription recordings produced for his
eventual biography of Michael Ignatieff in December 1996 in which the Isaiah Berlin articulate his
reaction to the various allegations made about him. Think this is largely as an exercise in self–
delusion, but interesting
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
42.
43.
44.
45. Girton College: The College for Women
Founded 1869 by Emily Davies and Barbara Bodichon as The College for Women (1869–1872).
Girton College from 1873, full college status 1948.
Sister College – Somerville College Oxford. Men and Women – Undergraduates 483 Postgraduates
208.
Girton lies furthest north of any Cambridge college, about a 20–minute bike ride away from the city
centre. The far–flung location provides an idyllic haven far away from the hustle and bustle of
central Cambridge. It has impressive facilities, including on site playing fields and indoor swimming
pool. Little wonder the sporting teams do well with no travelling time invading training sessions.
Girton students have a positive island mentality rising above the endlessly repeated jokes that relate
to their distance from the city centre: 'More Cambridge students have visited Australia than Girton' –
and the ultimate insult, 'Oh I thought Girton was an Oxford college.' As Girtonians point out: 'They
soon know who we are when we thrash them at sport!'
Most members guard the secrets of the sumptuous location with care. The wonderful facilities come
complete with a surprisingly large car park to facilitate the visits of 'nearest and dearest' (no chance
of that in central Cambridge).
A vision of the Women's Movement
Originally, the institution was located in Hitchin and was called The College for Women, founded
by Emily Davis and her colleague Barbara Bodichon in 1869. Emily, a clergyman's daughter, was an
activist in the Women's Movement. She
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
46.
47.
48.
49. Keble was founded in 1870 in memory of John Keble, who was...
Keble was founded in 1870 in memory of John Keble, who was passionate about promoting and
reclaiming the Catholic heritage of the Church of England. Fellow enthusiasts were known as
Tractarians (or The Oxford Movement) and it was they that funded the college with the twin aims of
ecclesiastical reform and an express desire of making a first rate Oxford education more widely
available. The benefactor of the chapel, William Gibbs, was a businessman who made his fortune
dealing in Peruvian bird droppings, which was used as a fertiliser. Awesome reputation for sport
Keble is one of the largest colleges in the university with around 225 postgraduates and 443
undergraduates and has an even mix of men and women. It has one of the biggest and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This wasn’t just revival Gothic, this was Butterfield revival Gothic and he gave the chapel the
same treatment. Colourful mosaics, tiles and stained glass fill the interior, delighting the senses.
William Holman Hunt’s original famous painting; ‘The light of the World’ hangs in the
adjoining side chapel. Even at the time the designs drew criticism for being over elaborate. A French
visitor thought it was magnificent but better suited as a railway station. St John’s of course hated
it and even set up a secret society that demanded a red brick be stolen from Keble to qualify for
membership. Greater status was given to members who provided a rarer cream brick. The intention
was to cause the college to crumble – time no object. The rivalry between the two colleges
remains. Four Quadrangles and attractive gardens The college consists of four traditional quads:
Pusey, Liddon, Haywood and Newman, along with gardens that have recently had a major
‚Äòmake–over‚Äô. Butterfield had not included any plantings on his original drawings, believing
they would be a distraction from his carefully constructed work. However time and his fading
influence finally gave way to the, not surprising desire, to add a little greenery to the boarders. A
number of significant modern additions have come from cutting edge architects including Rick
Mather. The absolutely fabulous futuristic bar opened in 1977 and is the work of Ahrends, Burton
and Koralek. Keble
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
50.
51.
52.
53. Vinton Cerf Impact On Society
Do you have a voracious hunger or unquenchable thirst for knowledge of the origin and benefit of
the internet? Have you ever wondered how the internet came into existence or how it benefited the
general welfare of society? When the internet was introduced into society by Vinton Cerf it provided
a positive impact in the world. The creation of the internet provided new opportunities to be
explored that Reid Hoffman took advantage of and as a result, society's deep yearning and desire for
knowledge was ultimately fulfilled.
The man who built the internet from the ground up and who is known as the father of the internet is
Vinton Grey Cerf. Cerf was born on June 23, 1943 in New Haven, Connecticut. In 1965 Cerf was
presented with a bachelor's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He eventually became a member of the board of directors who founded the electronic transmission
service, PayPal alongside managing SocialNet.com. In time Hoffman became the organization's full
time Chief Operations Officer, in other words the senior executive of PayPal in 2000. With this
position his responsibilities increased exponentially to the point where he oversaw managing
payment infrastructure, business development, and following the proper procedures with the legal
system. Additionally, he was also responsible for strategy payment innovations, and customer
service. Because of his relentless hard work, Hoffman rose through the ranks and in time became the
executive vice president of PayPal in 2002. Then Hoffman turned his attention towards his original
project, which was initially created for the purpose of an online dating site; however, Hoffman made
some revisions in the overall design of his project's architecture. Thus, Hoffman fulfilled his dream
of becoming an entrepreneur by revolutionizing the world of business through the transformation of
SocialNet.com. The newly revised structure became known as LinkedIn, which was co–founded by
Hoffman and a few of his former colleagues and friends in 2002. The purpose of LinkedIn was to
provide a means of communication between business experts in order to compare confidential data
in the workforce, thus building both trust and respectable reputations for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
54.
55.
56.
57. Founded 1886 by Elizabeth Wordsworth. Named after Hugh of...
Founded 1886 by Elizabeth Wordsworth. Named after Hugh of Avalon, Bishop of Lincoln. Sister
College – Clare College Cambridge. Women and Men – Undergraduates 430 Postgraduates 256. St
Hugh's is situated in affluent north Oxford in a beautiful rectangle of 14 acre of woodlands, a mere
15–minute walk from the city centre. However, the student essentials of snack bars, pubs, post
office, hairdresser and newsagent are all close by. The college has a reputation for the biggest
snowball fights in the winter and the wettest, meanest water pistol duels (full scale battles really) in
the summer. All this from an institution originally set up to educate the gentile ladies from modest
backgrounds (daughters of the Anglican clergy) who might like an ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Records show that by 1910 the institution had provided 19 headmistress and 106 school teachers,
out of a collective pool of only 225 students – phase one, mission accomplished! Many of the
remaining students went on to great achievements, with Gwyneth Bebb being the first woman to be
awarded First Class Honours in Jurisprudence. Many were interested in women's suffrage, some
more militant than others, but none more so than the notorious Emily Wilding Davison who
obtained a First Class degree in Modern Languages before, as the college register succinctly puts it,
'Died at Epsom'. (The famous horse racing venue where she threw herself under the galloping King's
horse to draw attention to the injustice of the voting system.) Enough support for steady
development Although not wealthy and with no real history to accumulate endowments, the college
did attract enough support from various campaigning women to allow development. One such
campaigner was a certain Clara Mordan, who after a visit to St Hugh's, donated £1000 the very next
day and eventually became a Trustee in 1907. Clara and college principal, Charlotte Anne Moberly,
were aware that the continued success and development of the institution required more suitable
buildings and spacious grounds. Clara pledged financial support and in 1913 the leasehold for four
and a half acres was acquired from University College on the current much expanded site. The land
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
58.
59.
60.
61. Sister College: Trinity College Oxford: Men and Women
Founded 1960 by Sir Winston Churchill. Sister College – Trinity College Oxford. Men and Women
– Undergraduates 470 Postgraduates 300. Following his resignation as prime minister in 1955,
Winston Churchill, the irrepressible wartime leader and Nobel Prize winner for literature, started to
think about creating a lasting legacy. During his travels he had been enormously impressed with
M.I.T. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA) and realised it was of national importance to be
at forefront of scientific and technological developments. After discussions with Sir John Colville
and Lord Cherwell he decided to create a thoroughly modern, science based, college at Cambridge.
However, for the sake of a balanced community, Churchill insisted that 30% of students must be
non–scientists. (One can only imagine the experiences Churchill endured to insist on this!). Since
foundation that 30% has developed an outstanding reputation for excellence in the fields of social
sciences, the arts and humanities. One of the first all–male college to admit females The college was
founded in 1960 and received full college status in 1966. Churchill was in the first wave of all–male
colleges to admit female members who entered in 1972. Women now make up one third of student
numbers. A huge area of 42 acres, previously farmland, was purchased in north Cambridge, about a
12–minute walk away from the city centre (but only 5 minutes from the University Library). The
original ground plan adopts a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
62.
63.
64.
65. Studies of Negative Pragmatic Transfer in Interlanguage
2002 �� 4 �O ,�
�� �
�O �4 �P�� �� �� (�� �� �; �3�� �� �%)
2002 �� �c 1 �o
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY
,�
Studies of negative pragmatic transfer in interlanguage pragmatics
LIU Shao– zh on g , LI AO Feng – r on g
(Foreign Languages College , Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004, China )
Abstract : Negative pragmatic transfer (NPT ) is nothing but a difference of saying things between
non2native speakers and native speakers . It occupies an important position in inter 2
,� ,�
language pragmatics whose mission is to scrutinize how non 2native speakers do things with words
with L 2. This paper reported that 4 NPT 2related aspects have been heavily document 2 ed in the
current literature :1 ) L 1 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Up till now , the following speech acts have been investigated cross 2linguistically : request (Blum 2
Kulka ,1982;1983; House & Kasper ,1987; Faerch & Kasper complaint (DeCapua ,1989 ) , and
apology ( Cohen & Olshtain 1987; House ,1988; Garcia ,1989; Beebe et al ,1990; Bergman al ,1990
) , and correction ( Takahashi & Beebe ,1993 ). Besides ,1989; ,1981; Takahashi & Dufon ,1989 ) ,
Olshtain ,1983; Trosborg , & Kasper ,1993 ) , refusal (Beebe et
, some other non – linguistic factors , such as discourse accent (Scarcella ,1983 ) and politeness
orientation and styles (Takahashi & Beebe , 1993) were also scrutinized . Subjects examined ranged
from the English learners of Hebrew as TL (Blum 2Kulka ,1982;1983;
Olshtain ,1983 ) , the German learners of English (House & Kasper ,1987; House ,1988; DeCapua ,
1989) , the Danish learners of English (House & Kasper ,1987; Trosborg ,1987; Faerch & Kasper ,
66. 1989 ) , the Japanese learners of English as TL ( Takahashi & Dufon ,1989; Beebe et al ,1990 ) , the
Hebrew (Cohen & Olshtain ,1981 ) , the Russian (Olshtain ,1983 ) , the German (House ,1988 ) , the
Spanish ( Scarcella ,1983 ) , the Venezuelan ( Garcia ,1989 ) , and the Japanese (Beebe et al ,1990;
Takahashi & Beebe ,1993 ) , and the Thai learners of ESL (Bergman & Kasper ,1993 ). Cohen &
Olshtain ( 1981 ) , for instance , studied how Hebrew learners of English as L 2 did things with their
interlanguage of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
75. The History Of Xavier University
Bishop Edward Fenwick of Cincinnati, founded the Athenaeum, a college dedicated to religion and
liberal arts, on October 17, 1831. It was the first Catholic institution of higher learning in Ohio and
in the Northwest Territory and the sixth–oldest Catholic university in the nation. In 1840 the Jesuits
took control of the Athenaeum, renaming it St. Xavier College in honor of the founder of the Society
of Jesus. The college received its charter status from the state of Ohio in 1842. In 1912 the Xavier
campus moved from downtown Cincinnati to about 5 miles north in North Avondale. However, the
school's name changed a second time to its current name, Xavier University, in 1930. To sum up,
Xavier University has a long and rich history which is still being written today.
Today's Xavier University, just like the years before, is a fairly ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The average amount of students per class is roughly 20 people. With their being such a low student
count the tuition for Xavier is extremely high with approximately $52,380 per year or about
$210,000 for a four year degree. A special thing to note about Xavier University is that they have
had a president who has been in office since 2001. Michael J. Graham, the 34th president of Xavier
University, and is following a legacy of an almost 180–year–old tradition. Xavier University is
well–known for their men's basketball program under the name, the Xavier Musketeers. The white,
silver and navy blue team recently have made it to the Elite Eight during the 2017 season. Notably,
Xavier's other athletic programs have no other memorable moments except for Karyn Juziuk's
NCAA Rifle Championship win in 1998, which is the only championship for Xavier University.
Xavier has
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
76.
77.
78.
79. Taking a Look at Emmanuel College
Founded 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay. Named after Jesus (Emmanuel). Sister College – Exeter
College Oxford. Men and Women – Undergraduates 487 Postgraduates 140. Emmanuel College,
affectionately referred to as Emma, only ever gives the casual passer by a brief glimpse of its
gorgeous site, keeping most of its vast spaces a secret. Hidden behind the college owned houses and
high walls, is a lush and green site complete with a lake containing giant fish and cherished ducks;
neither ever having featured on the hall menu. There is some dispute with Lady Margaret Hall in
Oxford as to who produces the most intelligent mallards in the country. The informal gardens,
known as the Paddock, provide the social epicentre in the warmer weather and students are allowed
to work and play on the grass. This contrasts with the formal Front Court, which is sacrosanct and
only ducks and the occasional fellow are allowed to venture. The snowmen that appear, as if by
magic, in the bleak mid winter nights are tolerated as long as they deliver their essays on time.
Strong equal opportunities policy The college is right in the city centre next to the bus station and is
home to 140 postgraduates and 487 undergraduates, in a roughly equal gender divide. Women were
first admitted in 1979. Emmanuel boasts an excellent academic record, which results in around five
times as many applications as there are places. It has a strong equal opportunities policy
encouraging a diverse and vibrant community
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
80.
81.
82.
83. Founded 1448 as Magdalen Hall by William Wayflete Bishop...
Founded 1448 as Magdalen Hall by William Wayflete Bishop of Winchester. 1458 as Magdalen
College (Pronounced Maudlin). Sister College – Magdalene College Cambridge. Men and Women –
Undergraduates 411 Postgraduates 185. Magdalen is situated on the eastern edge of central Oxford,
along side the River Cherwell, in a huge 100 acres of woodlands. This includes a deer park where a
herd of hundreds of freely roaming deer enhance the already impressive setting. Striking, five
hundred year old buildings radiate an ancient and powerful charm, despite a chequered history of
renovation that, in past times, caused great friction between fellows. Secret demolitions (in the long
breaks between terms) and rebuilds along with a perpetual battle between ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Founded as Magdalen Hall The Bishop of Winchester, William of Wayflete founded the forerunner
to the college – Magdalen Hall in 1448 on the High Street. The good bishop was a leading
educational reformer of the day, with a passion for Renaissance ideas and had, by this time, already
helped to establish schools to promote his new views. He had also been Provost of Eton: one of
England's leading and most influential schools. Wayflete's ambition, wealth and connections with
Henry VI enabled him to acquire the nearby site of an old tumble down hospital, sitting on vast
tracts of land just outside the city walls. It was here, the present site, that Magdalen became a proper
college in 1458. Wayflete made use of some of the existing buildings, as a temporary arrangement,
until his grand, purpose built college was complete. However the inherited chapel and hospital hall
remained in use and traces still survive to this today. May morning song The pronunciation of the
college name is 'Maudlin' and special reference was made to this in the original statutes. The name
honours Mary Magdalen who is said to have undergone a spiritual transformation after meeting
Christ in Galilee. The statutes also made provision for a choir to be founded consisting of men from
the college and boys drawn from the associated school. This choral tradition continues to this day
and includes the ancient and famous custom of singing grace from the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
84.
85.
86.
87. Organisational Behavioure
ROBBMC08.QXD.0132431521 12/15/05 12:25 PM Page 258 Reason is, and ought only to be the
slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them. – David
Hume Emotions and Moods After reading this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Differentiate
emotions from moods. 5 2 Discuss the different aspects of emotions. Discuss the impact emotional
labor has on employees. 6 Identify the sources of emotions and moods. Discuss the case for and the
case against emotional intelligence. 7 Apply concepts on emotions and moods to OB issues. 3 4
Describe external constraints on emotions. LEARNING 258 OBJECTIVES
ROBBMC08.QXD.0132431521 12/15/05 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What Are Emotions and Moods? Although we don't want to obsess over definitions, before we can
proceed with our analysis, we need to clarify three terms that are closely intertwined: affect,
emotions, and moods. Affect is a generic term that covers a broad range of feelings that people
experience. It's an umbrella concept that encompasses both emotions and moods.5 Emotions are
intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.6 Moods are feelings that tend to be less
intense than emotions and that often (though not always) lack a contextual stimulus.7 Most experts
believe that emotions are more fleeting than moods.8 For example, if someone is rude to you, you'll
feel angry. That intense feeling of anger probably comes and goes fairly quickly, maybe even in a
matter of seconds. When you're in a bad mood, though, you can feel bad for several hours. Emotions
are reactions to a person (seeing a friend at work may make you feel glad) or event (dealing with a
rude client may make you feel angry). You show your emotions when you're "happy about
something, angry at someone, afraid of something."9 Moods, in contrast, aren't usually directed at a
person or event. But emotions can turn into moods when you lose focus on the event or object that
started the feeling. And, by the same token, good or bad
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
88.
89.
90.
91. When Breath Becomes Air By Paul Kalanithi
Connection to Nonfiction Book In When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi, cancer is a major
part in the book due the the fact that the author, or main character, has the disease himself. Paul goes
through and talks about his life before the cancer, after being diagnosed, and into his final year of
life through both a patient and doctor perspective. In the article "Cancer." from Britannica School it
really focuses on possible treatment plans, the damage caused by the deadly disease, some
information about what cancer actually is, and the scientific background of cancer. Both the book
and the article have the main theme of cancer, and the article actually gives the reader a better
understanding of the disease that caused Paul's life to dramatically ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The book and the article also both prove that the American Dream is unattainable. In the book, Paul
leaves a baby girl and his wife alone when he passes away and also causes a major loss in the
medical field because he was a brilliant surgeon. The American Dream is generally looked at as a
more lavish life with a house, car, well–paying job, and a full family. In the book cancer causes a
family to break up long before the American Dream was ever achieved. For example, the author had
to decline his dream job due to poor health, he couldn't attend his graduation from medical
residency, and he barely had enough strength to hold his baby. The article also proves that the
American Dream is unachievable, because it gives more depth on how many people actually get
cancer and die from it and how there are no real treatment plans causing even more broken families.
Cancer alone shows that the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
