Public Sphere

Public Sphere
Jürgen Habermas' "The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere" discusses his analysis on
publicity. The article is a historical–sociological account of the rise, change and breakdown of the
public sphere. Even though publicity originated in the 18th century, it is still prevalent in today's
society. Throughout the article, Habermas discusses the vastness of the public sphere. Habermas
states that the public sphere is a sphere in which private people join together to form a public.
Several important concepts, arguments and themes are discussed throughout the article, the chief
ones being the distinction between private and public, structural transformation and contemporary
politics. One of the main questions that Habermas poses is whether ... Show more content on
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The relationship between the two elements is vigorous and intricate. In his analysis, Habermas
traces public and private back to Ancient Greece and then onwards to the Middle Ages, where
separation existed, and present day. After the development of the economy and the modern state,
public and private adopted their present form. The term public refers to public authority of the state,
while private refers to the family, society and the economy. Institutions and laws are the elements
that differentiate the two from each other. In modern society, there is a loss of discrepancy between
public and private. Instead, there is one societal multipart that exists, similar to that of the one that
existed in the Middle Ages. Habermas evaluates that the public sphere in its traditional system no
longer exists in today's society.
The main concept of Habermas' piece is structural transformation. Structural transformation is the
progression by which the public sphere moves from being the core of the rational–critical debate to
a degraded form of its prior self. Habermas concludes that the transformation occurred due to
changes in social, political and economic structures of society. The primary structural change was
the division between public and
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Nt1310 Unit 6 Lab
where r0 is the external radius of the pellet, np the number of pellets per unit reactor volume, Mw
and ρ are the molecular weight and the density of the reactive solid, respectively. Under the above
assumptions (a–e), the mass balances for a steady–state counter current moving bed reactor can be
stated as: u_g (dX_1)/dz+n_p R_1 (X_1,X_s )=0 (6) u_g (dX_2)/dz+n_p R_2 (X_2,X_s )=0 (7) u_s
(dX_s)/dz+n_p (R_1 (X_1,X_s )+R_2 (X_2,X_s ))=0 (8) Where ug and us are the gas and solid
velocities in reduction zone and Ri is reaction rate per pellet, respectively. The energy balances are
(dT_g)/dz–(n_p A_p h(T_s–T_g ))/(Q_mg C_pg (X_1,X_2,T_g ) )=0 (9) (dT_s)/dz–n_p/(Q_ms ...
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CH_4+CO_2→2CO+〖2H〗_2 (SR1) CH_4+H_2 O→CO+〖3H〗_2 (SR2) The mass and energy
balance equations can be stated as 〖C_CO^0–C〗_CO=〖–2R〗_S1 (C_(CH_4 ),C_(CO_2 ),T_g
)–R_S2 (C_(CH_4 ),C_(H_2 O),T_g) (19) 〖C_(H_2)^0–C〗_(H_2 )=〖–2R〗_S1 (C_(CH_4
),C_(CO_2 ),T_g )–〖3R〗_S2 (C_(CH_4 ),C_(H_2 O),T_g) (20) 〖C_(H_2 O)^0–C〗_(H_2
O)=R_S2 (C_(CH_4 ),C_(H_2 O),T_g) (21) 〖C_(CO_2)^0–C〗_(CO_2 )=R_S1 (C_(CH_4
),C_(CO_2 ),T_g ) (22) 〖C_(CH_4)^0–C〗_(CH_4 )=R_S1 (C_(CH_4 ),C_(CO_2 ),T_g )+R_S2
(C_(CH_4 ),C_(H_2 O),T_g)

Harry In Micheal Crichton's Sphere
In the novel "Sphere by Micheal Crichton, it entails of a psychatrist sent to the underwater site
of a "plane crash" where they later find the craft is from the future or a alien power.
Once they later inspect the ship more they see that it contains a sphere like object that has the power
to manifest the thoughts (or in the crew's case nightmares) of whoever interacted and went
inside of it.
Although this novel is, of course, a science fiction, it does possess some biological facts. Small
details such as the stings of jellyfish venomous stings killing their crew member, a cold water rush
having the ability to kill Norman, a series of glasses breaking around Norman once the oxygen was
removed from the room, not being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though these are just details these are some things that i noticed that were left in the novel and not
brought into the movie. In the novel the ship was attacked multiple times by a squid were in the
movie they only showed one attack. They also removed some fun from the novel too because the
reader was allowed to figure the code out but in the movie Harry solved the code all by himself.
Even the characters main story points were changed like how Beth was left conscious and only
anxious when she set the bomb but in the novel she was unconcious not allowing them to change the
time setting. But even though they had many differences they kept some parts similar like they both
included the code, destruction of habitats, and forgetting completely about the bomb.
This novel gave inspiration for some technology that can be made in the future such a deep
submarines which were fiction around the time the novel was written but later were adopted for
normal use. This novel presents inventions that i believe will be normalized in thr future such as
underwater

Construction Of The Public Sphere
Gerard Hauser critiques Habermas' construction of the public sphere, pointing out many of its
weaknesses. Hauser does concede that Habermas' ideas about the public sphere are meant to focus
solely on the bourgeois public sphere and not include all public spheres; however, Habermas' critics
have approached his model as universal, so it needs to be examined, contextually, as an approach to
universally understanding public spheres (47–48).
Because Hauser's approach to the public sphere is more dynamic than Habermas', by that I mean
that it purposefully engages multiple public spheres– their individual autonomy as well as their
influence on other public spheres– differences between the two rationales are presented. Hauser
points to six crucial differences, where he feels that Habermas missed the mark at understanding the
transformation of the public sphere. Hauser is concerned with how discourse "realistically" happens
within the public sphere, whereas, he argues, Habermas' argument is contingent on the existence of
"ideal speech" (46).
Hauser's first problem with Habermas' theory of the public sphere is that in order for Habermas'
ideas to work, they need to be the only public sphere, that is, a universal public sphere. This is not
accurate of how discourse functions. Many discourse communities or public spheres function on
their own and have influence on each other. To suggest that there is only one public sphere forces
others to conform to that one universal

Exploring The Earth
The origins and improvement of scientific knowledge can be discovered by investigating children's
understanding of the earth. (Panagiotaki, et al, 2006) This report will focus on how children respond
to the shape of the Earth, which is an analysis and partly replication of the result of the experiment
done by Vosniadou & Brewer in 1992. According to their research, by interpreting everyday
experience, children initially believe that the earth is a flat object. Some think that our earth is flat
and rectangular while others assume that it is flat and shaped like a disc. Then, during the process of
knowledge acquirement, children are exposed to the socially accepted knowledge that the Earth is
spherical. Nonetheless, because of the influence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Frède et al, 2011). In another case study, it is reported that age is a crucial foreteller and children
aged 10 and above gain a "considerable amount of scientific knowledge of the earth." (Straatemeir
et al, 2008) This is due to the fact that when children get older, they will have more scientifically
correct knowledge of the earth. Additionally, they also state that age exerts a huge influence on the
consistency of children's answers. This is attributed to the fact that the consistency was lower for
younger children. (Straatemeier et al, 2008). The more knowledgeable the children are, the more
consistent their answers are.
Besides, children's understanding of the form of the earth is associated significantly with gender
differences. Previous case studies have expressed that boys are better at scientific knowledge,
including the understanding of the structure of our earth than girls. Straatemeir (2008) argues that
the boys are supposed to have a considerably higher consistency mark as did the girls. (0.60 and
0.18 respectively) In addition to that, it is suggested that males have the wider knowledge of
scientific problems. When working in a group, males are likely to be not only more clear–headed
but also more confident and informative than their female peers while mentioning scientific matters.
Moreover, this finding remains unchanged

Sphere Relationship
Sphere One: The Centrality of a Relationship with God Sphere one shows the person relationship to
God in the since that when there is a problem they cannot handle they know they have to get back to
the core of their sphere, which is God. They know they should not compare their selves with others,
but seek what they look like to God, with this in mind they know their righteousness stack up to
God. When they are disciplining someone, they should keep in mind what our text book says about
three things you should ask when they are discipline in the sphere. "(Head) dose the person I am
discipling know what Jesus teaches about growing in relationship to him? (Heart) are there visible
changes happening in the person's life? (Hands) are thy willing ... Show more content on
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Like having a little faith Jesus Christ can make your faith grow. In order for Jesus Christ to use us
we need to submit fully to Him. We must study the word of God, so we know how to be obedient to
Him, furthermore the word teaches us what God expects from us. When we submit totally to Jesus
Christ He gives us strength to bare our cross, also when we submit to God He gives us strength to do
His work. Hebrews 13:21 says God will, "Make you perfect in every good work to do his will,
working in you that which is well pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for
ever and ever. Amen". By submitting to God, He will reveal to you what it is He would have you to
do, but we have to submit first. When we are doing God's work people should see some evident of
God in us our spirit should bear fruit that people can see. Paul said to the Galatians, "But the fruit of
the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance"
Galatians 5:22–23a. A person who has submitted to God, should show these signs. Also, we ought to
seek the mind of Jesus Christ so He can instruct us in all spiritual things. Smith Wigglesworth said,
"We must seek to have the mind of God in all things. If we don't, we will stop His workings. He
wants us every day to live in the Spirit so that all of the revelations of God are just like a canvas
thrown before

Maths Test Papers Ix(9) Std.
Solved Paper−1 Class 9th, Mathematics, SA−2
Time: 3hours Max. Marks 90 General Instructions 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Draw neat
labeled diagram wherever necessary to explain your answer. 3. Q.No. 1 to 8 are of objective type
questions, carrying 1 mark each. 4. Q.No.9 to 14 are of short answer type questions, carrying 2
marks each. 5. Q. No. 15 to 24 carry 3 marks each. Q. No. 25 to 34 carry 4 marks each.
1.
Point (–3, 5) lies in the (A) first quadrant (C) third quadrant
(B) second quadrant (D) fourth quadrant
2.
If ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ PQR and ∆ ABC is not congruent to ∆ RPQ, then which of the following is not true:
(A) BC = PQ (B) AC = PR (C) QR = BC (D) AB = PQ ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral such that AB
is a diameter of the circle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(ii) In the classroom discuss what conclusions can be arrived at from the graph. 20. The taxi fare in a
city is as follows: For the first kilometre, the fares is Rs 8 and for the subsequent distance it is Rs 5
per km. Taking the distance covered as x km and total fare as Rs y, write a linear equation for this
information, and draw its graph. Find the volume of a sphere whose radius is (i) 7 cm (ii) 0.63 m 22.
In parallelogram ABCD, two points P and Q are taken on diagonal BD such that DP = BQ (see the
given figure). Show that:
21.
(i) ∆APD ≅ ∆CQB (ii) AP = CQ (iii) ∆AQB ≅ ∆CPD (iv) AQ = CP (v) APCQ is a parallelogram
23. ABCD is a parallelogram and AP and CQ are perpendiculars from vertices A and C on diagonal
BD (See the given figure). Show that
(i) ∆APB ≅ ∆CQD
Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in Portal for
CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks
(ii) AP = CQ 24. The following table gives the distribution of students of two sections according

to the mark obtained by them: Section A Marks 0 − 10 10 − 20 20 − 30 30 − 40 40 − 50 Frequency 3
9 17 12 9 Section B Marks 0 − 10 10 − 20 20 − 30 30 − 40 40 − 50 Frequency 5 19 15 10 1
Represent the marks of the students of both

The Public Sphere Within Theatre
The Public Sphere within theatre was a concept that was first delineated by philosopher Jurgen
Habermas in his book titled The structural transformation of the public sphere, in which he refers to
the right that all citizens hold, the right to participate and engage into discussions on public matters
of interest and public issues. Habermas writes: "the audience does not constitute a space for
spectators and listeners but a space for speakers and addresses who engage in debate." (Habermas in
Balme 2012). The Public sphere has now become a space, a stage, for performers, speakers and
protesters to have a voice rather than for the preliminary use of entertainment for the audience,
spectators and listeners.
On reading Christopher B. Balme's The theatrical public sphere, the concept of theatre's role in the
Public Sphere is explored. Balme traces the origins ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Academic and artistic interest in something is usually a sure sign that matters are unclear,
conceptual boundaries are blurred and that old certainties are anything but that. There is also little
doubt that the major challenges we face: the media revolution, globalization and migration, climate
change, the erosion of public finances and services (to name just a few) – have all in some way a
bearing on the public sphere, the realm where issues are debated and where citizens are free to enter
and engage in discourse. As the public sphere is primarily a discursive arena located outside and
between state bureaucracies on the one hand and economics and business on the other, it occupies a
crucial role in the functioning of so–called free societies. The question to be explored here is what
role theatre and performance in practice play in this realm and how performance and theatre theory
can contribute to the debates." (Balme

Spheres Of Influence
Spheres of influence
Hitler was not very powerful back then before he joined the German army. This made him very
popular. So people he met from the German army wanted him to join and take over as chancellor of
Germany. When he got what he wanted he was showing this leadership to Germany with the help of
the Nazi clan.
Exercise of power
Hitler's source of power was being the chancellor of Germany and the leader of the Nazi part. Hitler
went through a lot of things before he got to these positions. He has to prove that he was doing all
the good stuff for the Germany and the whole world but he actually wasn't. He wanted to be the
strongest person in the world so he got people from other country's to help him out but the us
refused to join him. He had 1 goal in life before he was in power and that was becoming an artist but
unfortunately his father forced him not to but he still tried but did not get in because of money
problems. In 1933 he was declared as chancellor of Germany, This ... Show more content on
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Everyone was getting treated unfairly at this time and for those lucky people who got away would
be devastated for the rest of there lives having to face todays society. These survivors still face the
long term impact from the holocaust. Nearly 20 million people died and 6 million of those people
where Jews, And with anyone with a disability's where killed. There are lots of people that believe
that Hitler and his wife Eva Braun did not commit suicide, some people think that they escaped to
Argentina so they dont have to surrender them selves to the enemy. Due the to Germans the Jewish
population has lowered down by millions. He also left a scarring effect to Germany. This is probably
the more popular war out of the 2 world wars because there was a chance of the Germans taking
over the world, this is still being talked about every single day and almost known by

Factors In Air-Breathing Vertebrates
In air–breathing vertebrates, the tidal volume of the lungs is the amount of air normally inhaled,
while the lung capacity is the maximum amount of air inhaled. In this experiment, a round balloon is
utilized to measure both the tidal volume and the lung capacity. Furthermore, students explored
possible factors impacting the vital capacity. Students established that body position is one factor
that has an impact on vital capacity. In this case, a standing position versus a seated position,
provides more room for the expansion of the chest cavity, thus allowing more air to be inhaled,
resulting in increased lung capacity.
Keywords: vertebrates, tidal volume, lungs, lung capacity, factors, impact, position, expansion
Introduction
In air–breathing vertebrates, the lungs are "two large organs of respiration located in the chest cavity
and responsible for adding oxygen to and removing carbon dioxide from the blood" (Encyclopædia
Britannica, 1) The lungs expand and contract with each breath, and the amount of air moving in and
out of the lungs can vary. A diagram of the lungs is represented in the appendix Diagram, labeled as
Figure 1. To establish the amount of air inhaled, lung capacity needs to be established. Lung
capacity can be measured either using a spirometer (Encyclopædia Britannica, 1) or simply by using
a round balloon. The amount of air inhaled in a single breath is called the tidal volume. "In the
average adult, tidal volume is about 0.5 liters. However, the lungs

The Element Of Light And Shadow
This freestanding, subtractive sculpture depicts a young mother comfortably kneeling and cradling
her breastfeeding baby. The young mother's features are very delicate and fair; her gaze falls
lovingly upon the infant who gazes back at her. Both figures are unclothed with minimal space
between them. The scale is similar to that of a real mother and baby, but perhaps a little bit smaller.
The sculpture is carved from a pure white piece of marble without natural flecks of color or coloring
additions. The element of light and shadow helps to make the figures appear very realistic. For
instance, gradual, minute depressions made in the sculpture are affected by shadow and suggest
anatomical structure beneath the figures' skin. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, using perfectly white marble reflects the innocence and purity possessed by the mother and
baby. This quality is also maintained by the texture; there are no impurities or roughness to be
found. In addition to reflecting purity, the smooth texture provides the work with an aura of calming
softness that helps to highlight the serenity of the scene. As mentioned in the description, the use of
line is also very delicate. The artist might have made them sharp and angular, but instead, he used
lines that are curved, gradual, and smooth. This contributes to the loving, gentle quality of the
artwork. Another way that the artist has achieved a peaceful scene is by limiting the principle of
movement. One can imagine the baby wiggling its toes or the young mother slightly readjusting her
position, but that is the extent of the movement suggested. As has been described, the harmonious
result of the art elements is a pure, peaceful, and tender scene. As a young girl, I remember going to
the Springville Museum of Art on a field trip and seeing this work of art. At first, I was a bit shocked
due to the mother's lack of clothing; however, I noticed that her nakedness was not portrayed in a
disrespectful way. Despite being a bit disturbed, I was able to recognize something pure and
genuinely sweet about the statue. As I have revisited this artwork, I've become less troubled by it
and more aware of its tender and even divine

Music Of Spheres
In the poem "Music of Spheres" by Jean Fallain, who was a French author, poet, and corporate
lawyer, describes a deeper meaning of the sad story. The setting is on a frozen road under a starry
star with three characters are a man, an old can, and the stars. The man is making his way down the
frozen road. He does not seem to be cold or any hurry. He carries in his pocket some jingling keys.
The action begins with a man who is wandering, lost, or without specific purpose and destination.
Then the action is transferred to the can, empty and cold, which is the next leg of this journey. The
final leg is a wobbling and then stopping. Follain has successfully used the feeling, the sound, and
the moment to reflect and its deeply symbolic meaning of this poem.
The words "frozen road" and the "cold emptiness" can capture the picture of the road and the man
which was almost the same. At the beginning of the poem "He was walking a frozen road", Fallain
has given us the very first side of the story. It is not a normal road at night, but it is "a frozen road".
The road freezes, and no one want to walk in that road on the night time. The heart of the man is
frozen as the road. Everything is frozen and empty, and he is black of hope. The "cold emptiness"
can is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The poem always speaks of hope. Every single word Fallain has used as symbol in the poem
describes lively the emotion of the main character. The poem has effectively portrayed a lonely,
absent minded man kicks the cylinder on a frozen road, and it stops under a sky studded with stars.
It describes the man's pathway from trauma and depression to hope and wonderful future. Also,
there is a message that the author gives us. Whenever you are hopefulness, do not give up, stay hold
and observe, there will be a ray of light for you to follow. Life is difficult or easy depending on you.
It is all about your choices. Staying calm and you will make

The Farnese Atlas Analysis
Atlas by Vik Muniz is a colossal photographic portrait made from trash. Using garbage scavenged
from Gramacho, one of the largest landfills in America, Muniz models trash into images of classical
portraits with his own twist. "...I'm trying to step away from the realm of fine arts, I think it's a very
exclusive, very restrictive place to be... What I want to be able to do is to change the lives of people
with the same materials they deal with every day", Muniz stated in film Wasteland. The film
Wasteland, directed by Lucy Walker, tracks the development of Muniz' series of monumental
photographic portraits made from trash. The Farnese Atlas is a 2nd–century Roman marble replica
of a Hellenistic sculpture of Atlas, a Titan sentenced by Zeus to hold up his burden for eternity,
kneeling with the celestial spheres of the sky weighing down heavily on his shoulders. The Farnese
Atlas is an enormous sculpture standing at seven feet tall and is currently located at the National
Archaeological Museum of Naples, in Italy. Although their actual form and matter are different, both
the Atlas and The Farnese Atlas are similar in the way that both paintings portray a male character
with a serious or stern expression, carrying a large spherical burden or load on their shoulders. Also,
both pieces seem to be copies of other pieces made before their own time. Vik Muniz's Atlas is his
own interpretation of The Farnese Atlas, and The Farnese Atlas is an interpretation or copy of a
Greek

Precision And Accuracy Lab Report
Determining the Density of a Polystyrene Sphere with Precision and Accuracy
Abstract: The objective of the lab is to determine the volumes of the polystyrene spheres with three
different measuring tools: Water Displacement, Analytical Scale, and Triple Beam Balance Scale.
The experiment is meant to help understand the concept and application of precision and accuracy in
experimental measurements. Accuracy is a measure of how closely the results of repeated
measurements are to the true value of what is being measured. Precision is the variability in the
results from the repeated measurements, and how close the repeated measurements were to one
another. In this lab, the method for measuring the volume of the polystyrene spheres is done with the
previously stated tools: Water Displacement, Analytical Scale, and Triple Beam Balance Scale. The
standard deviation for the entire classes volumes and masses are recorded to determine the densities.
Introduction: Accuracy and precision were the major aspects of the lab. Accuracy is how close the
average of the measured values are to the actual value. Precision is the closeness of repeated
measurements. In the lab, the aim was to get as close as possible with both accuracy and precision
when determining the mass and volume of the spheres. The mass was determined by weighing the
spheres on the Analytical Scale and Triple Beam Balance Scale. The volume is determined by
measuring with a ruler and by water displacement. The standard

Archimedes Of Syracuse Essay
During the classical period of civilization, many technological advancements became uncovered,
providing the foundations of a modern society that exists currently. The development of food
production, weaponry, architecture, science, and mathematics led to this great progress. People
began to possess critical thinking skills that allowed for more complex ideas and concepts. For
instance, Ancient Greece created Democracy, China instituted large trading networks, and India
developed advanced knowledge of general health. Earth would not possess nearly as many people as
it does today without these significant, milestone discoveries. This ability to think innovatively
allowed humanity to evolve and progress drastically. Archimedes of Syracuse is one of those
individuals responsible for creating and composing concepts that left lasting effects on human
civilization with a profound intellect. Born approximately 287 BC in Syracuse located at Sicily,
Greece, he possessed an interest in solving situations (Editors). This Greek city– state was originally
established by Corinth as a colony until a future uprising changed it to a democratic government. In
the end, it would eventually fall under Roman rule. Regardless, his father, Phidias was an
astronomer and therefore, surely influenced the young thinker into a life of math and science. Some
historians believe that Archimedes also has relations to King Hieron along with his son, Gelon, who
also lived in Syracuse; however, not much is

Sphere Of Influence Analysis
The "Sphere of Influence" is located in Rossland, BC, a strong biking community in the West
Kootenay. The sphere was made in 2014 and was first installed in April 2015 by the community
local Arts and Culture Council. It is created using old collected bike wheels, spokes, and gears. The
wheels are pieced together to form a complete bubble, towering as high as the buildings surrounding
it. Each piece of the sculpture is moulded together and has rusted over time. None of the wheels are
bent, but instead fit together, matching the rims to make a sphere. It stands connected to a rusted
metal semi sphere cage that is bolted to a cement platform. There are all different sorts of bike
wheels that make up this sculpture, some are colourful and from ... Show more content on
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The sculpture has a rustic quality, and draws one's eye to it because of its large scale.The art brings a
purpose and beautifies a long time empty property between two local businesses. It resides next to a
sidewalk outside of the local bike shop, brewery, and Laundromat. Next to the "Sphere of Influence"
is a sign picketed that states "Art is for admiring, mountains are for climbing," which mean please
do not climb on the sculpture. This is significant because when I stood admiring the statue a little
boy ran up and started hanging off the wheels and poking his head into the centre of the sphere.
Because the artist used bike wheels as the main medium the "Sphere of Influence" may influence
one to enjoy biking. "Arco Bears" by John Mckinnon is a sculpture of two black identical bears.
One bear is placed aloft the other balancing on its pals paws while the bear on the bottom balances
on its back with his head off reaching. The bears are located in Rossland, BC in the West Kootenays.
They make an echoing sound when knocked on meaning that they are hollow. John Mckinnon uses
welded steel and bronze to create "Arco Bears". They both have round bellies, like they've eaten all
of the neighbors

Four Nursing Spheres
The practice of nursing is focused on patient safety, quality of care, and better patient outcomes. The
four spheres of political action in nursing are the workplace, government, professional organization
and community (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, & O'Grady, 2016). Each of these spheres functions
independently but they are very much interconnected to create change. First, the workplace sphere
focuses on job issues as well as patient care. Second, the government sphere focuses on laws and
regulations regarding nursing practice. The government plays an important role in influencing
nursing practice. For instance, the government sets policy for the regulation of health care and
health care providers. Third, the professional organization sphere focuses

The Human Condition By Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt's most influential work The Human Condition was published in 1958. It makes
distinctions between labor, work and action, between power, violence and strength and between
property and wealth. It is surprising that more than 55 years later the originality and novelty of this
book is still present. Arendt compels the reader to open their eyes and to look at the world and
human affairs in new ways and with a completely different perspective. In her prologue she
professes that she wants us to do "nothing more than to think what we are doing." The Human
Condition is associated with Arendt's work on totalitarianism. The Human Condition and her work
on totalitarianism work together to highlight the contemporary human predicament. Arendt's interest
in human affairs was due to her encounter with Nazis which led to her interest and participation in
political activities. Hannah Arendt developed her philosophy of education during her time in the
United States. Her philosophy is shaped by the political turmoil that played out in public schools at
that time. Arendt was influenced by many philosophers. "One sees Jasper's influence in The Human
Condition in which Arendt developed this idea of action: public, political behavior based on
communication" (Snelgrove, 4). Hannah Arendt was struck by Cal Marx's picture of individuality
which was devoted to production and consumption. For Arendt this is a revealing representation of
modern society in which economic concerns have come

The Trope Of The Sphere
Interestingly, it is via Borges, a well–known master in the creation of literary labyrinths, that we are
able to find several possible explanations for these inner circularities, for instance, through his
recurrent references to the trope of the sphere. Take some of the short fictions that constitute his
1941 volume The Garden of Forking Paths, namely 'Lottery in Babylon' and 'The Library of Babel'.
Not only does Borges tell us that the Babylonians 'obey the dictates of chance, surrender their lives,
their hopes, their nameless terror to it, but it never occurs to them to delve into its labyrinthine laws
or the revolving spheres that manifest its workings' (Borges 1998: 104; emphasis added), but also
his Library of Babel 'is a sphere whose exact center is any hexagon and whose circumference is
unattainable' (113). Moreover, the trope of the sphere 'whose center is everywhere and its
circumference nowhere' would be later analysed by Borges in an essay titled 'Pascal's Sphere'
[1951]. In it, the significance of the sphere as a double paradox of time/infinity and of
unity/multiplicity becomes clearer, by means of a line that he draws from Xenophanes of Colophon
to Pascal in order to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only the tetrahedron proves to be 'circular' due to the geographical positions of the murders, but
also the implied notion of rebirth that is given in the imminence of the main character's death
already denotes the idea of circularity (Borges 1998: 156). Notwithstanding, in the same text there is
also evidence of an acquaintance with the pre–Socratic coincidentia oppositorum, by means of
which a straight line is potentially no different from a circular line (plus, a formulation that is also
reminiscent of Zeno's Paradoxes of

The Yellow Wallpaper And Professions For Women
Women And Domesticity
Domestic work and other types of work that is typically associated with women has always been
undervalued and overlooked. Many types of work fall under the umbrella of domestic labor, such as:
cooking, cleaning, mending, child care, running errands, managing the household, and much more.
This type of work is highly undervalued and often ignored. Many of the works that we have looked
at in this section highlight how many women felt about the domestic sphere that they were placed in.
In this essay I will discuss this point using points from "The Yellow Wallpaper" and "Professions
For Women". Both women commented on the domestic sphere for women and what that meant for
them. The Yellow Wallpaper highlights the "separate spheres" ideaology, an ideaology that states
that men and women belong in different spheres of society. A woman 's place in in the home, where
she can carry out her duties as a wife and mother in private while a man 's sphere is the one of the
public domain. In "The Yellow Wallpaper" a woman is diagnosed with "nervous depression" after
the birth of her baby and put on a "rest cure". She spends the entirity of the story in a bedroom of a
house her husbad had rented out for their summer vacation. Being locked in her bedroom causes her
to have a mental breakdown. Gilman had written "The Yellow Wallpaper" to describe her own
experience with depression and the rest cure, prescribed by a renowned psychatrist at the time, who
prescribed most

The Public Sphere By Nancy Fraser
Nancy Fraser's article speaks as both critical analysis and a modern day interpretation Jürgen
Habermas' concept of the public sphere. Through the application of a revisionist historical lens,
Fraser both highlights the limits of the original concept of a single public sphere, and introduces
interpretations of it as applied to modern day social issues. Through these critiques, Fraser is
successful in forwarding the theory of the public sphere as an indispensible element to the
application of critical theory. Drawing on examples in late capitalist societies, Fraser illustrates an
alternate proposal of co–existing multiple public spheres as a more accurate representation of this
theory in practice.
Fraser informs the reader that Habermas' concept of the public sphere served as a regulating force in
the promotion of both democracy, and as a guideline for separation between public and private
areas. This sphere was comprised of politically minded and motivated individuals existing outside of
the realms of government, business and association; with a mandate for debate of matters of public
or common interest; excluding those interests deemed private. Its intention was to serve as
arbitrators between the public and the state. (58) Critics and revisionist historians however state
Habermas' account was an idealized version unrepresentative of the public it claimed to speak for.
Fraser contends the logic of the single public sphere's guiding principles, going so far as suggesting

Aristotle 's Theory Of Falling
My thesis is twofold: Aristotle's empirical arguments supporting the view that the earth is a sphere
are not convincing ; however, his hybrid argument combining a priori and empirical claims based on
his theory of falling succeeds in displacing Pre–Socratic Cosmology and empirically grounding the
creation cosmology of Plato's Timaeus.
Aristotle inherited a tradition of cosmologies espoused by the Presocratics beginning with Thales,
"The Earth floats on water, which is in some way the source of all things" (Kirk B13) . The tradition
continues with Anaximenes, "The earth is flat and rides on air" (B13) and reaches a zenith with
Parmenides, "...there is a furthest limit, it is perfected, like the bulk of a ball well–rounded on every
side, equally balanced in every direction from the center" (Fr. 8 32–49). These three quotes identify
two themes that Aristotle would face while developing his cosmogony: how does the earth maintain
its place in the universe and what is its shape.
Aristotle also labored under the imposing shadow of his teacher Plato who developed his cosmology
in the Timaeus, "...he should fashion the world as a single whole... And he gave it a shape
appropriate to the kind of thing it was... Hence he gave it a round shape, the form of a sphere..."
(Timaeus 33a–b). Plato identifies the correct shape of the earth but he does not argue for this
conclusion. Aristotle will have to ground this idea in empirical science not myth.
The first step for Aristotle in On the Heavens is

The Flight Path From Singapore
3.2 The Haversine formula
The haversine formula is an important equation in navigation, calculating the haversine of the
central angle between two points on a great circle of a sphere using the latitudes and the longitudes
of the two points: sin2 (d2r) = sin2 ( Φ2 – Φ12) + cos (Φ1) cos (Φ2) sin2 ( λ2 – λ12)
where Φ1 and Φ2 denote the latitudes of Singapore and Chicago respectively, and λ1 and λ2 denote
the longitudes of Singapore and Chicago respectively. We can rearrange the haversine formula to
give us the distance d between the two cities.
3.3 The Haversine function
In order to show how the haversine formula is derived, we must first understand the function of the
haversine. The term haversine appears to have originated from "half a versed sine", or "half a
versine". The haversine function is useful as it can calculate the distance of an arc of a great circle.
The flight path from Singapore to Chicago is, in fact, an arc of a great circle.
The versine function is one of many trigonometric functions that were once popular in fields such as
navigation, but now are practically obsolete and are no longer taught in schools. Commonly
abbreviated as versin, the versine function is versin (α) = 1 – cos (α) where α is the variable in the
function. However, this does not seem very useful in the derivation of the haversine formula. We can
manipulate the versine function into a more useful substitution using the half–angle identity sin2
(12α) = [1 – cos (α)] as sin2 (12α)

Grandmother Zumaya Essay
negate the assimilationist progress script imposed upon ethnic groups" (28). In other words, the
representation of a fluid gender conscious demonstrates the chicanoismo ideology of a new
ethnically blended identity to a gender blended identity which contests the attachment of roles on
both a gender conscious, an ethnic conscious and the majority world culture.
The Mexican–American community supports the subservient female role in society portraying them
as docile, reliant and obedient to their male accompaniment. The domestic household utility of
Mexican–American woman is symbolized in a variety of household objects including attire that
capitulate their gender representation. For example, as a child, Ermila recognizes her grandmother
and female compassion by her apron, an article of clothing symbolizing servitude. When she spots
her without the apron, she can hardly recognize her without the symbolic article of clothing. In turn,
Grandmother Zumaya has her moments with conflict against the patriarchal Gesellschaft with her
husband, in her free indirect discourse she recognizes the reorganization of the marriage pact as a
private ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The small humiliations, thousands of them, were contained within the four walls of their well–kept
home,. . .But Grandfather redrew the line and tossed aside fragile civility they had" (133).
Thus, there is a blending of the private and public spheres with the mechanisms of the Gesellschaft
infiltrating the domestic household. However, unlike Ermila, Grandmother Zumaya is far too
entrenched by her upbringing and time stay in the older generational Mexican–American patriarchal
society to break herself away from it, and her conflict against it never reaches farther from the front
doorstep of her household. Her immediate regression back to confines of the patriarchy,
symbolically illustrated through putting her fists away in her apron, the socially imposed apparel of

The Sphere Of The Space
The dim glowing of the sphere lit up the pitch black of the room, only enough so that the hand
holding it could be seen. The large audience was a collection of quiet oohing and aahing, barely
audible whispers could be heard from where the sphere was. It took only a second to recapture the
audience's attention as the sphere started to move around slowly, the glow grew stronger, now barely
illuminating a body. The person was controlling the sphere with such ease, as if it was just another
extension of their body. The sphere moved so fluidly over their hands and arms, gliding over and in
between finger tips before returning to its stationary position.
Everything suddenly stopped, the audience was still and the ball had returned to its dim ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A smirk crossed her lips as she knew that the people were quite taken by it.
"My name is Cecilia. As you can see, I am not getting burnt. This is not painful, this is not harmful.
That's why I can do this." Cecilia spoke for the first time since she had been revealed, twirling the
fire around her arms as she did before the lights were cast down. She paused a moment more after
rolling the fire between her fingers and over her hands again. Embers from the fires had fallen
beneath her feet and immediately snuffed out before anything around her could catch flame.
The audience had become a roar of applause and cheer when she stopped. The show was over and
Cecilia turned away from the audience, snuffing out the ball of fire in a clenched fist. Cecilia had
left the stage area and headed towards a small house, opening the door she was greeted by many
others around her age or older.
"Cilly that was a great performance. The audience loved you!" She said being greeted with a kiss,
the girl being much taller than Cecilia and having to bend down to kiss her. Cecilia returned with a
smile, sitting down on a couch next to the taller girl.
"Don't you get tired of me yet, Tora?" Cecilia asked, before taking out a cigarette. She put the vice
between her lips before lighting it with a flame she produced with her fingertips, taking a large puff,
the smoke shooting out of her nose as opposed to her

Similarities Between Kepler And Kepler 's Platonist...
According to the common belief during the Middle Ages, the universe was comprised of many
nested celestial spheres, or orbs. According to M.S. Mahoney, an astronomical researcher at
Princeton University, Johannes Kepler, in his physics research, regarded "the spheres" as the
"geometrical spatial regions containing each planetary orbit rather than physical bodies as in
preceding Aristotelian celestial physics". Kepler provided mathematical evidence to this theory,
including the fact that the "eccentricity of each planet's elliptical orbit and its major and minor axes
defined the lengths of the radii of the inner and outer limits of its celestial sphere and, therefore, its
thickness. The role of these geometrical spheres in Kepler's Platonist geometrical cosmology was to
determine the sizes and ordering of the five Platonic polyhedral within which the spheres were
supposedly spatially embedded" (Mahoney). Although each sphere rotated uniformly, the
combination of their separate revolutions prompted the discovery of the appearance of the
irregularity in the motions of the sun and the plants as astronomers viewed from the Earth. The
notion that the planets were celestial three–dimensional spheres rather than concrete two–
dimensional objects contributed to the naming of Pythagoras's theory, known as the Harmony of the
Spheres. The Music of the Spheres, also known as Musica Universalis, originated from the Greek
philosopher, Pythagoras. During his time, the celestial spheres

Spheres Of Influence Report
Growing up in a not so good neighborhood in California that was not known to be praise itself or
have praise given to it, coming to Oklahoma was a huge change. Even though I knew the University
of Oklahoma was big on school pride and sports, I was not prepared for the amount of school spirit
that comes along when being a Sooner. Seeing how everyone comes together when the "OU Chant"
is sung and how proud everyone is when singing the fight song and participating in events is one
thing that has positively stood out to me. One thing I have learned about the university since being
here is that the Oklahoma Memorial Union is not equipped to be a safe zone if there is a tornado.
The Spheres of Influence remind me of a more advanced quest. It

Separate Spheres
There was no equality between man and woman in the Victorian era. "The patriarchic system was
the norm and women usually led a more secluded, private life. Men, on the other hand, possessed all
kinds of freedom" ("Gender Roles"). Moreover, "the man was naturally the head of the family and
the guardian of family members. He was the protector and the lord. He was strong, brave and hard–
working" ("Gender Roles"). The Victorian era was the time in which the roles of men and women
were defined more strictly than at any other time in history. The Victorians considered males and
females as "Separate Spheres" that met only during meals. According to Hughes, "the ideology of
Separate Spheres rested on a definition of the 'natural' characteristics of women and men. Women
were considered physically weaker yet morally superior to men, what meant that they were best
suited to the domestic sphere" ("Gender roles in the 19th century"). The fact that woman was
morally superior to man led to the belief that "her goal was to bear many children and maintain a
home that her husband did not have to worry about" (berryofthesea). What is surprising is the fact
that even though women were perceived as morally superior, they could neither vote nor sue. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Hughes, "women were assumed to desire marriage because it allowed them to become
mothers rather than to pursue sexual or emotional satisfaction" ("Gender roles in the 19th century").
It was a common practice in the Victorian era that young men used the services of prostitutes, while
women had to be pure and clean until marriage. Moreover, women "were not even allowed to speak
to men unless there was a married woman present as a chaperone" (Hughes). The inequality is also
evident in the fact that "women were expected to have sex with only one man, their husband.
However, it was acceptable for men to have multiple partners in their life" (Cody

Essay about Characters Tested in Michael Crichton’s Sphere
People do things that they normally would not do when they are put in certain situation that test
them. In Michael Crichton's novel Sphere, Beth does many things that she would not normally do
when she is put in certain situations that test her. "'I want to put you under, Norman. Like Harry.' He
shook his head. 'It's only for a few hours, Norman,' she said, and then she seemed decide; she moved
swiftly toward him, and he saw the syringe in her hand, the glint of the needle, and he twisted
away... She had shut off his power, she had shut off his heat, and now she shut off his air. He was
trapped" (Crichton 423–433). Beth does not act normally because she does not have equanimity
after she is faced with fear, in the presence of power, and in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This says that Beth (with the help of Norman) has to make Harry unconscious, so she uses a syringe
to inject the anesthetic into Harry. This means that with Harry unconscious, the manifestations will
stop occurring, that is if Harry was thinking up the manifestations. This proves that people will do
anything when they are put in a certain situation that tests them because Beth has to artfully use an
anesthetic on a colleague by puncturing his shoulder, and only for hope that the manifestations stop
occurring and that she does not die. People do things that they normally would not do when they are
put in certain situation that test them because Beth turned against her own colleague and used an
anesthetic on him to make him unconscious.
In certain situations, people do things that they normally would not do. When Beth is in the presence
of the power of the Sphere she accuses Norman of having the Sphere's power because the
manifestations are still occurring. "'Beth, this is crazy. Someone is still making these manifestations.
Who is doing that, Beth?' She smiled slowly a lazy, cat smile, as if he secretly amused her. 'Don't
you really know?' He did know. Yes, he thought. He knew, and it chilled him. 'You're making these
manifestations, Beth.' 'No Norman,' she said, still calm. 'I'm not doing it. You are'" (Crichton 417).
This says that Beth thinks that Norman it making the manifestations so she is accusing him. This
means

Difference Between Round And Square Donuts
Comparing the volumes of a round and square donut.
Which of these two donuts better fits in a dozen box?
Christina Tannous
Supervisor: Mr. Omar Rachmani
January 25, 2015
Everybody loves to have a donut every once in a while. It's a tasty desert that nobody can deny;
children all the way to adults love it. I am personally a huge donut lover! When I usually walk
through the mall I find different coffee shops selling square donuts, and not only round ones. This is
what sparked the idea in my head that there is a chance that the square donut can be economical
where it is a win–win chance for both producers and consumers. I do want to prove that producing
and purchasing a different form of donuts is more economically beneficial for ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
While if the producers were to depend on producing round donuts, the donut box would not be
completely filled at the corners, leaving empty spaces at the corner and between two consecutive
donuts. The percentage increase in the amount of donut found per donut suggests as well that it is
better for the producers to make square donuts, which in this case benefits the consumer as well.
One thing that must be taken into consideration when finding the volume of a square donut is that
the corners of this donut are not perfectly edged, which means that even though it fits into a
rectangular box better than a round donut, there are still very minimal empty spaces that are not
covered.
Overall, my aim in this experiment is to prove how it will be efficient to produce a square donut and
depend on it, because it will be a new trend that everyone wants to try, there will be more dough per
donut, price change wouldn't be higher than that of a round donut since the diameter of the circle
and the length of the side of the square donut are the

Physics Final Exam Version 2c 2 Essay
Physics Final Exam revision c 4/8/15
Directions: It is important that you provide answers in your own words. Please focus only on
information from the text/eBook to create your own solutions. Please do not use direct information
from an outside source (especially copying and pasting from an "answer" website). Use of direct
information from an outside source is against school policy. All answers will be checked for
plagiarism. Instances of plagiarism can result in probation or possible dismissal from the school.
Grading: Please be sure to follow all guidelines (number of sentences/showing all calculations) and
to provide the correct metric units of measure. It is important for you to observe the number of
sentences, when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both the greater inside pressure and the greater inside wall area of the larger pipe multiply the total
force acting at any place along the length of the larger pipe compared to the same force for the
smaller pipe
When a 3–kg iron skillet is heated on the stove, it becomes hot very quickly. When 3 kg of water is
heated on the stove it heats up slowly. What is the reason for this difference? Support your answer
using 3 – 4 complete sentences.
In a lab experiment, 45 grams of a metal are heated from 22⁰C to 78⁰C by the addition of 450 J of
heat. What is the specific heat of the metal? Show all calculations leading to an answer.
A photon of light has a wavelength of about 600 nm (1nm = 1 x 10–9 m). What is the energy of this
photon of light? Show all calculations leading to an answer.
When a wave crosses a surface at an angle from one medium into another, why does it change
directions as it moves across the boundary into the new medium? Use 3 – 4 complete sentences in
your own words to explain.
Suppose a piano tuner hears 2 beats/second when listening to the combined sound from the tuning
fork and the piano note being tuned. After slightly loosening the string, she hears 1 beat/second.
Should she continue to loosen the string or tighten it in order to get it "in tune"? Defend your answer
with 3 – 4 complete sentences.
What conditions must exist for a converging lens to produce a real image of an object that is larger
than the object itself?

The Sphere Of Women In The Anebellum Era
In the antebellum era of America, which is the time before America's civil war, there was a call for
justice and liberty. The American Revolution had ended a few years ago, the new Constitution was
in place, and arguments about slavery began. Abolitionists were demanding that slaves be freed
while most of the American population could not decide what to do or said no. This sparked another
argument and fight, women's rights. Religious reasons were being tossed back and forth between the
fight of elevating a woman's status or keeping her where she is. Women of this time wanted to
elevate their status, or change their sphere, from being domestic, pretty, obedient women to being
equal as man. Historians though have different thoughts about the sphere of women. By evaluating
secondary sources and primary sources during and about this time, I can conclude that women did
want to change their sphere and that depending who the woman was determined what sphere she
may be in.
Catherine Clinton is a historian who wrote "The Ties that Bind" which is about the sphere women
were in in the antebellum era. She proposed that the nineteenth century "ushered in a social as well
as an economic revolution for American women." Catherine focuses on the middle class women of
this time and how their spheres impacted them. She believes that due to these spheres women
wanted to rise up and elevate her status to being equal to men. Women of this time had no way of
changing laws or standards due to the

Sphere Of Influence
Sphere of Influence
Aung San Suu Kyi influenced the people of Myanmar or Burma, which is East of India. The People
of Myanmar were influenced by her because she spoke up against the harsh rule of dictator U Ne
Win without using violent actions. Suu Kyi became the General Secretary of a new democratic party
called "National League of Democracy (NLD)." This position helped Suu Kyi speak up against U
Ne Win because of her political power. Being the daughter of someone who influenced Myanmar,
former Commander of the Burma (Myanmar) Independence Army, Aung San, she has gained much
popularity because of her father, but also because she was brave enough to speak up against Ne Win
to achieve democracy and human rights. Dictator U Ne Win resigned, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Also known as "The Lady" as she won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991; also an outstanding example
of the power of the powerless. Suu Kyi spent her time between 1989–2010 in some sort of detention
because of her efforts to bring democracy to the military which ruled Myanmar. This made her an
international symbol of peaceful resistance in the face of cruelty. She didn't use violent actions to
accomplish her goals which is one of the reasons why she is a great example to many people. Suu
Kyi spoke out to help many people who don't have rights; and also to achieve democracy for
Myanmar, her hometown. Aung San Suu Kyi still today, is fighting for democracy and human rights
because she believes in human rights and will always help and fight for these things. Aung San Suu
Kyi, the woman known as "The Lady", known because she was brave enough to speak up against
dictator U Ne Win, and also the first woman to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar, the
Minister of the President's Office, the Minister of Electric Power and Energy, and the Minister of
Education; Aung San Suu Kyi served as all of these which is one of the reasons why she is known

Spheres and Stages of Discipleship
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
Writing Assignment 2:
Spheres and Stages of Discipleship
Submitted to Dr. Anderson, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of the
course
DSMN 500:
Discipleship Ministries
by
April 6, 2014
A church whose pastor and others in leadership have failed to put in place a proactive plan for
discipleship for Believers is usually a "growing" church – growing stagnant, growing cold, growing
spiritually immature Christians, and eventually, many growing closed. Patte said, "There is much at
stake in accepting or rejecting the challenge of discipleship..." When a pastor or a church makes a
conscious decision to make discipleship of Believers a primary focus in their ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The parent or mature Christian is fully engaged in the mission of Jesus Christ. People who are in
this stage are those who are witnessing and discipling others, in the same manner that he or she was
discipled. They are looking out for the immature Christians, and taking them "under their wing" to
encourage, listen to, and strengthen them to maturity in Christ.
The four spheres of relationships are as follows; the relationship with God, the relationship with
family or home, relationship with church and believers, and the relationship with the world. The
most important sphere is the relationship with God. This sphere or the relationship with God needs
to be vibrant, fresh, and personal. All of the other spheres will work or be in line when our
relationship with God is in line.
The sphere dealing with the home can be taxing at times. The relationship here is much easier when
everyone in the home are Christians. However, if dad is a Christian and mom is not, or vice versa, or
perhaps a child or children surrender their lives to the calling of Jesus, and mom and dad have not,
family relationships and harmony in the home can become much more difficult. Paul writes about
how the relationships in the home should be. He talks about how each person should deal with the

other. The book of Genesis tells us the story of Noah and how he was a successful father and
husband. He was able to reach his entire family for God. It was his family that was saved

sphere critique Essay
Sphere
Sphere is an interesting story about a group of scientists from different disciplines who are brought
to a super–secret underwater site where the U. S. Navy has discovered a mysterious, glowing
sphere. Although the movie was very interesting, a lot of scientific facts, it was just too long and
there were parts of the film where I found myself yawning. I give the movie a thumb up for being
the movie my teacher chose to show the class. Although the movie was directed by Barry Levinson
and starred Dustin Hoffman, Sharon Stone, and Samuel L. Jackson it would not be a movie I would
pick off the shelf and rent for my own interest.
Psychologist Norman Goodman is summoned to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The team consists of a psychologist (Norman Goodman), biochemist (Beth Halpren), mathematician
(Harry Adams), and an astrophysicist (Ted). According to the Goodman report a biochemist is
needed to assess the physiology of the unknown life form. A mathematician is needed because math
would be the common language. An astrophysicist is needed to locate the place in the cosmos. This
elite team will be staying in a habitat 1000 feet beneath the ocean. The habitat is handled by two
navy personal. The contact team finds a large sphere in the spacecraft that reflects everything but
humans. According to Ted if they were to put a micrometer around the sphere it would be perfect to
the millionth of an inch. Then when the crew loses contact with the surface because of a storm
overhead the team is forced to stay in the habitat. When a few crew members are killed the crew is
forced to find out the mysteries of the sphere while dealing with distrust between each other.
The movie contained some good scientific information. It mentioned the concept of the black hole, a
collapsed dead star that has so much gravity it acts like a huge vacuum cleaner sucking everything
(dust, light, and time). It also demonstrated that a liquid hydrogen bomb would send a shock wave
under water and after the shockwave passes everything would be pulled back in toward the source.

Michael Crichton's Sphere
Sphere, written by Michael Crichton, is a story set in the depths of the south pacific ocean. The team
underwater including Norman Johnson, are all mathematicians, scientist and psychologists. The
team was sent down by the navy to uncover the secrets of the spacecraft found there. At first it is
believed to be an unknown life form, but from the insides it looks like the "things" that lived there
were human. The doorways, chairs, food, and architecture seemed to be somewhat human.
Inside the ship, is what startled the crew. Inside the cockpit held by a grabbing claw was a metallic
sphere. The sphere happened to have carvings of some ancient language of some sort. The crew
desperately tried to open it for hours and finally gave up.
The next ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
on the radar was an object, way larger that a whale. Soon after there were many hits to the habitat.
On the screen it said, "I'm here." Many of the scientist were knocked around, and some were even
ripped in half by the might of a large squid! The Squid was luminescent, and was transparent. Only
a few survived the first attack. On the screen Jerry said he had fun, and that he wanted to do it again.
Soon after Norman decided to learn the code to see if Harry had messed up. Norman was fiddling
with it and discovered he had made a mistake on the name, and that it was Harry, not Jerry. Norman,
scared, decided to to tell another crew member Elizabeth, who said it wasn't Harry who was doing
it,but himself. Scared Elizabeth locked Norman in a room with no oxygen, or heat. Slowly dying
Norman escapes, and grabs on to his suit. He then went to an unbreachable room where he watched
all the footage, watching Harry stepping in to the metallic sphere, and Elizabeth enter nearly and
hour later. Harry and Elizabeth were doing both the attacks. Norman then got in to the sphere and
left afterward with a power. To make things with his imagination. The things Elizabeth and Harry
were doing was using their imaginations to make what they are thinking

A Sphere Poem
In his 2006 collection, 'District and Circle', Seamus Heaney responds to the ever–changing and
developing world around him. To do so he often relies upon the exploration of the past, memory,
and personal identity through the use of language. In the second poem of 'District and Circle', 'A
Shiver', Seamus Heaney is dependent upon these concepts to construct a thematically rich poem.
Heaney's 'A Shiver' utilises language to explore the themes of the past, memory, and personal
identity. The Petrarchan sonnet describes the action of wielding a tool: the energy that is associated
with it, as well as an understanding of the destructive power that it wields: "the way you had to
stand to swing the sledge". By using a Petrarchan sonnet Heaney introduces the concept of the past
within his poetry, due to the historical context of the Renaissance style of writing. The description of
the tool, in past tense and therefore illuminating Heaney's fascination of the past, ultimately leads to
a metaphor in regards to what occurs when strength, and therefore power, falls into the wrong hands.
The tool that is used within 'A Shiver' to demonstrate this power is a sledgehammer – most
commonly used by labourers as a way to demolish material items – and it is implied that Heaney
himself has operated the sledgehammer and is, almost, frightened by its power. This can then be
contributed to the overall metaphor of misused power. This metaphor also demonstrates Heaney's
personal narrative voice within

The Structural Transformation Of The Public Sphere...
Literature Review Jurgen Habermas can be seen as one of the founders of the term and details the
idea of refeudalization in their novel "The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere" in which
he writes how the bourgeois public sphere eroded because of economic and structural changes. The
boundaries between state and society blurred, leading to "a kind of refeudalization of society."
(Habermas, 1989). Essentially state and society became involved in each other's spheres and large
non–governmental organizations replaced the old institutions of the public sphere. Furthermore,
where the public sphere takes on a feudal aspect is the process of politicians and organizations
representing themselves before the voters. (Habermas, 1989). These ideas are then further explained
in more contemporary contexts by Alain Supiot writing that primarily of the refeudalization of law
but also "ignorance of the organization of powers underpinning the government by laws is taking us
back to government by men, that is, to feudal ways of hybridizing the public and the private."
(Supiot, 2013). Then further clarifying that Western feudalism today is the dependency between
people "having a legal character" where there are status differences and the dependent party may be
granted possession, but it is "burdened by the obligations to the benefit of the grantor." (Supiot,
2013). Supiot does however put forward the idea that refeudalization of law does not mean a return
to the middle ages but

Essay on Physics Final Exam Version 2b
Physics Final Exam revision b 11/7/14
Directions: It is important that you provide answers in your own words. Please focus only on
information from the text/eBook to create your own solutions. Please do not use direct information
from an outside source (especially copying and pasting from an "answer" website). Use of direct
information from an outside source is against school policy. All answers will be checked for
plagiarism. Instances of plagiarism can result in probation or possible dismissal from the school.
Grading: Please be sure to follow all guidelines (number of sentences/showing all calculations) and
to provide the correct metric units of measure. It is important for you to observe the number of
sentences, when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Show all calculations leading to an answer.
6. A photon of light has a wavelength of about 800 nm (1nm = 1 x 10–9 m). What is the energy of
this photon of light? Show all calculations leading to an answer.
7. When a wave crosses a surface at an angle from one medium into another, why does it change
directions as it moves across the boundary into the new medium? Use 3 – 4 complete sentences in
your own words to explain.
8. Suppose a piano tuner hears 2 beats/second when listening to the combined sound from the tuning
fork and the piano note being tuned. After slightly loosening the string, she hears 1 beat/second.
Should she continue to loosen the string or tighten it in order to get it "in tune"? Defend your answer
with 3 – 4 complete sentences.
9. What conditions must exist for a converging lens to produce a virtual image? Please respond with
3 – 4 complete sentences.
10. Suppose the thickness of an oil film on water is just the right thickness for canceling yellow
light. What color will your eye see? Explain using 3 – 4 complete sentences.
11. A hard–rubber or plastic comb rubbed against wool can often be shown to have a static charge.
Why does a metal comb not readily show a static charge when rubbed against wool? Use 3 – 4
complete sentences in your answer.
12. Two electrically–charges spheres are suspended from insulated threads a certain distance from
each other. There is a certain amount of

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