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GAIN
1
GAIN
8
15 k
15 k
150 1.35 k
15 k
50 k
3
+ INPUT
6
5
VS
VOUT
GND
4
- INPUT
2
50 k
BYPASS
7
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM386
SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017
LM386 Low Voltage Audio Power Amplifier
1
1 Features
1• Battery Operation
• Minimum External Parts
• Wide Supply Voltage Range: 4 V–12 V or
5 V–18 V
• Low Quiescent Current Drain: 4 mA
• Voltage Gains from 20 to 200
• Ground-Referenced Input
• Self-Centering Output Quiescent Voltage
• Low Distortion: 0.2% (AV = 20, VS = 6 V, RL = 8 Ω,
PO = 125 mW, f = 1 kHz)
• Available in 8-Pin MSOP Package
2 Applications
• AM-FM Radio Amplifiers
• Portable Tape Player Amplifiers
• Intercoms
• TV Sound Systems
• Line Drivers
• Ultrasonic Drivers
• Small Servo Drivers
• Power Converters
3 Description
The LM386M-1 and LM386MX-1 are power amplifiers
designed for use in low voltage consumer
applications. The gain is internally set to 20 to keep
external part count low, but the addition of an external
resistor and capacitor between pins 1 and 8 will
increase the gain to any value from 20 to 200.
The inputs are ground referenced while the output
automatically biases to one-half the supply voltage.
The quiescent power drain is only 24 mW when
operating from a 6-V supply, making the LM386M-1
and LM386MX-1 ideal for battery operation.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
LM386N-1 PDIP (8) 9.60 mm × 6.35 mm
LM386N-3 PDIP (8) 9.60 mm × 6.35 mm
LM386N-4 PDIP (8) 9.60 mm × 6.35 mm
LM386M-1 SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.90 mm
LM386MX-1 SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.90 mm
LM386MMX-1 VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Schematic
2
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Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description ............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 3
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 3
6.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 3
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 4
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 5
7 Parameter Measurement Information .................. 6
8 Detailed Description .............................................. 7
8.1 Overview ................................................................... 7
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 7
8.3 Feature Description................................................... 7
8.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 7
9 Application and Implementation .......................... 8
9.1 Application Information.............................................. 8
9.2 Typical Application ................................................... 8
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 15
11 Layout................................................................... 16
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 16
11.2 Layout Examples................................................... 16
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 18
12.1 Device Support...................................................... 18
12.2 Documentation Support ....................................... 18
12.3 Related Links ........................................................ 18
12.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 18
12.5 Community Resources.......................................... 18
12.6 Trademarks........................................................... 18
12.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 18
12.8 Glossary................................................................ 18
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 19
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision B (March 2017) to Revision C Page
• Changed devices LM386M-1/LM386MX-1 To: LM386 in the data sheet title ........................................................................ 1
• Changed From: LM386N-4 To: Speaker Impedance in the Recommended Operating Conditions table.............................. 4
• Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 1.......................................................................... 8
• Changed kW To: kΩ in the Gain Control section ................................................................................................................... 8
• Changed kW To: kΩ in the Input Biasing section................................................................................................................... 9
• Changed Figure 11................................................................................................................................................................. 9
• Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 2........................................................................ 10
• Changed Figure 13............................................................................................................................................................... 10
• Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 3........................................................................ 11
• Changed Figure 15............................................................................................................................................................... 11
• Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 4........................................................................ 12
• Changed Figure 17............................................................................................................................................................... 12
• Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 5........................................................................ 13
• Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 6........................................................................ 14
• Changed Figure 21............................................................................................................................................................... 14
• Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 7........................................................................ 15
• Changed Figure 23............................................................................................................................................................... 15
Changes from Revision A (May 2004) to Revision B Page
• Added LM386MX-1 device to the data sheet. ....................................................................................................................... 1
• Added Device Information, Application and Implementation, Power Supply Recommendation, Layout, and Device
and Documentation Support sections..................................................................................................................................... 1
• Inserted Functional Block Diagram......................................................................................................................................... 7
GAIN
1
2
3
4
- INPUT
+ INPUT
GND
GAIN
8
7
6
5
BYPASS
VS
VOUT
3
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
D Package
8-Pin MSOP
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
GAIN 1 – Gain setting pin
–INPUT 2 I Inverting input
+INPUT 3 I Noninverting input
GND 4 P Ground reference
VOUT 5 O Output
VS 6 P Power supply voltage
BYPASS 7 O Bypass decoupling path
GAIN 8 – Gain setting pin
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage, VCC
LM386N-1/-3, LM386M-1 15
V
LM386N-4 22
Package Dissipation
LM386N 1.25
W
LM386M 0.73
LM386MM-1 0.595
Input Voltage, VI –0.4 0.4 V
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
±1000
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-
C101(2) ±1000
4
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6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VCC
Supply Voltage 4 12 V
LM386N-4 5 18 V
Speaker Impedance 4 Ω
VI Analog input voltage –0.4 0.4 V
TA Operating free-air temperature 0 70 °C
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1)
LM386 LM386 LM386
UNIT
D (SOIC) DGK (VSSOP) P (PDIP)
8 8 8
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 115.7 169.3 53.4 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 59.7 73.1 42.1 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 56.2 100.2 30.6 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 12.4 9.2 19.0 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 55.6 99.1 50.5 °C/W
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VS Operating Supply Voltage
LM386N-1, -3, LM386M-1, LM386MM-1 4 12
V
LM386N-4 5 18
IQ Quiescent Current VS = 6 V, VIN = 0 4 8 mA
POUT Output Power
VS = 6 V, RL = 8 Ω, THD = 10%
(LM386N-1, LM386M-1, LM386MM-1)
250 325
mW
VS = 9 V, RL = 8 Ω, THD = 10%
(LM386N-3)
500 700
VS = 16 V, RL = 32 Ω, THD = 10%
(LM386N-4)
700 100
AV Voltage Gain
VS = 6 V, f = 1 kHz 26
dB
10 µF from Pin 1 to 8 46
BW Bandwidth VS = 6 V, Pins 1 and 8 Open 300 kHz
THD Total Harmonic Distortion
VS = 6 V, RL = 8 Ω, POUT = 125 mW
f = 1 kHz, Pins 1 and 8 Open
0.2%
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VS = 6 V, f = 1 kHz, CBYPASS = 10 μF
Pins 1 and 8 Open, Referred to Output
50 dB
RIN Input Resistance 50 kΩ
IBIAS Input Bias Current VS = 6 V, Pins 2 and 3 Open 250 nA
5
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6.6 Typical Characteristics
Figure 1. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 2. Power Supply Rejection vs Frequency
Figure 3. Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage
Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Frequency
Figure 5. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency Figure 6. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Power Out
6
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
Figure 7. Device Dissipation vs Output Power
Figure 8. Device Dissipation vs Output Power
Figure 9. Device Dissipation vs Output Power
7 Parameter Measurement Information
All parameters are measured according to the conditions described in the Specifications section.
+
-
Gain
Circuitry
Bias
Circuitry
Bypass
7
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The LM386 is a mono low voltage amplifier that can be used in a variety of applications. It can drive loads from 4
Ω to 32 Ω. The gain is internally set to 20 but it can be modified from 20 to 200 by placing a resistor and
capacitor between pins 1 and 8. This device comes in three different 8-pin packages as PDIP, SOIC and VSSOP
to fit in different applications.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
8.3 Feature Description
There is an internal 1.35-KΩ resistor that sets the gain of this device to 20. The gain can be modified from 20 to
200. Detailed information about gain setting can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section.
8.4 Device Functional Modes
As this is an Op Amp it can be used in different configurations to fit in several applications. The internal gain
setting resistor allows the LM386 to be used in a very low part count system. In addition a series resistor can be
placed between pins 1 and 5 to modify the gain and frequency response for specific applications.
VIN
10 k
3
4
2
6
1
7
8
5
10
0.05 µF
250 µF
+
+
-
LM386
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
8
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
Below are shown different setups that show how the LM386 can be implemented in a variety of applications.
9.2 Typical Application
9.2.1 LM386 with Gain = 20
Figure 10 shows the minimum part count application that can be implemented using LM386. Its gain is internally
set to 20.
Figure 10. LM386 with Gain = 20
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
Table 1. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω
Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.1.2.1 Gain Control
To make the LM386 a more versatile amplifier, two pins (1 and 8) are provided for gain control. With pins 1 and 8
open the 1.35-kΩ resistor sets the gain at 20 (26 dB). If a capacitor is put from pin 1 to 8, bypassing the 1.35-kΩ
resistor, the gain will go up to 200 (46 dB). If a resistor is placed in series with the capacitor, the gain can be set
to any value from 20 to 200. Gain control can also be done by capacitively coupling a resistor (or FET) from pin 1
to ground.
Additional external components can be placed in parallel with the internal feedback resistors to tailor the gain and
frequency response for individual applications. For example, we can compensate poor speaker bass response by
frequency shaping the feedback path. This is done with a series RC from pin 1 to 5 (paralleling the internal
15-kΩ resistor). For 6 dB effective bass boost: R ~= 15 kΩ, the lowest value for good stable operation is R = 10
kΩ if pin 8 is open. If pins 1 and 8 are bypassed then R as low as 2 kΩ can be used. This restriction is because
the amplifier is only compensated for closed-loop gains greater than 9.
9
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9.2.1.2.2 Input Biasing
The schematic shows that both inputs are biased to ground with a 50 kΩ resistor. The base current of the input
transistors is about 250 nA, so the inputs are at about 12.5 mV when left open. If the dc source resistance driving
the LM386 is higher than 250 kΩ it will contribute very little additional offset (about 2.5 mV at the input, 50 mV at
the output). If the dc source resistance is less than 10 kΩ, then shorting the unused input to ground will keep the
offset low (about 2.5 mV at the input, 50 mV at the output). For dc source resistances between these values we
can eliminate excess offset by putting a resistor from the unused input to ground, equal in value to the dc source
resistance. Of course all offset problems are eliminated if the input is capacitively coupled.
When using the LM386 with higher gains (bypassing the 1.35 kΩ resistor between pins 1 and 8) it is necessary
to bypass the unused input, preventing degradation of gain and possible instabilities. This is done with a 0.1 μF
capacitor or a short to ground depending on the dc source resistance on the driven input.
9.2.1.3 Application Curve
Figure 11. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
VIN
10 k
3
4
2
6
1
7
8
5
10
0.05 µF
250 µF
+
+
-
LM386
+
10 µF
VS
BYPASS
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
10
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9.2.2 LM386 with Gain = 200
Figure 12. LM386 with Gain = 200
9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
Table 2. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω
Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V
9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section.
9.2.2.3 Application Curve
Figure 13. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
VIN
10 k
3
4
2
6
1
7
8
5
10
0.05 µF
250 µF
+
+
-
LM386
VS
BYPASS
1.2 k
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
10 µF
11
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9.2.3 LM386 with Gain = 50
Figure 14. LM386 with Gain = 50
9.2.3.1 Design Requirements
Table 3. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω
Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V
9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section.
9.2.3.3 Application Curve
Figure 15. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
3 V ± 15mA
3
2
6
1
7
8
5
10
50 µF
+
+
-
LM386
+
10 µF
VS
47 k
4
0.01 µF
BYPASS
390
VO
0.05 µF
4.7 k
0.01 µF
RL
ELDEMA
CF-S-2158
f = 1 kHz
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9.2.4 Low Distortion Power Wienbridge Oscillator
Figure 16. Low Distortion Power Wienbridge Oscillator
9.2.4.1 Design Requirements
Table 4. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω
Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V
9.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section.
9.2.4.3 Application Curve
Figure 17. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
VIN
10 k
3
4
2
6
7
8
5
0.05 µF
250 µF
+
+
-
LM386
VS
10 Ÿ
RL
0.033 µF
10 k
1
VO
BYPASS
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
13
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9.2.5 LM386 with Bass Boost
Figure 18. LM386 with Bass Boost
9.2.5.1 Design Requirements
Table 5. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω
Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V
9.2.5.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section.
9.2.5.3 Application Curve
Figure 19. Voltage Gain vs Frequency
3 4
2
6
1
8
5
10 k
+
-
LM386
VS
1 k
50 µF
+
30 k
f = 1 kHz
0.1 µF
RL
VO
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9.2.6 Square Wave Oscillator
Figure 20. Square Wave Oscillator
Table 6. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω
Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V
9.2.6.1 Detailed Design Procedure
The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section.
9.2.6.2 Application Curve
Figure 21. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
3
4
2
6
8 5
+
-
LM386
BYPASS
R1
10 k
VS
CC
VOL
10 k C1
2200 pF
0.05 µF
10 µF
+
7
1
+
10 µF
FROM
DETECTOR
8 Ÿ
SPEAKER
0.05 µF
+
+
47
250 µF
FERRITE
BEAD
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9.2.7 AM Radio Power Amplifier
Figure 22. AM Radio Power Amplifier
9.2.7.1 Design Requirements
Table 7. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω
Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V
9.2.7.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section.
9.2.7.3 Application Curve
Figure 23. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
10 Power Supply Recommendations
The LM386 is specified for operation up to 12 V or 18 V. The power supply should be well regulated and the
voltage must be within the specified values. It is recommended to place a capacitor to GND close to the LM386
power supply pin.
OUTPUT
LM386 10
0.05uF
250uF
INPUT
Connection to ground plane Connection to power 5V
Top layer traces Top layer ground plane
OUTPUT
LM386
10
0.05uF
250uF
INPUT
Connection to ground plane Connection to power 5V
Top layer traces Top layer ground plane
16
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Place all required components as close as possible to the device. Use short traces for the output to the speaker
connection. Route the analog traces far from the digital signal traces and avoid crossing them.
11.2 Layout Examples
Figure 24. Layout Example for Minimum Parts Gain = 20 dB on PDIP package
Figure 25. Layout Example for Minimum Parts Gain = 20 dB on SOIC package
LM386
INPUT
OUTPUT
10
0.05uF
250uF
Connection to ground plane Connection to power 5V
Top layer traces Top layer ground plane
17
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Layout Examples (continued)
Figure 26. Layout Example for Minimum Parts Gain = 20 dB on VSSOP package
18
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Device Support
12.1.1 Development Support
12.2 Documentation Support
12.3 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to order now.
Table 8. Related Links
PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW
TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS
TOOLS &
SOFTWARE
SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
LM386M-1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
LM386MX-1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
12.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates — go to the product folder for your device on ti.com. In the
upper right-hand corner, click the Alert me button to register and receive a weekly digest of product information
that has changed (if any). For change details, check the revision history of any revised document.
12.5 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
12.6 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.8 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM386M-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM386
M-1
LM386MMX-1/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 Z86
LM386MX-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM386
M-1
LM386N-1/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM
386N-1
LM386N-3/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM
386N-3
LM386N-4/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM
386N-4
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
(mm)
Pin1
Quadrant
LM386MMX-1/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM386MX-1/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 26-May-2017
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LM386MMX-1/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0
LM386MX-1/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 26-May-2017
Pack Materials-Page 2
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
C
.228-.244 TYP
[5.80-6.19]
.069 MAX
[1.75]
6X .050
[1.27]
8X .012-.020
[0.31-0.51]
2X
.150
[3.81]
.005-.010 TYP
[0.13-0.25]
0 - 8
.004-.010
[0.11-0.25]
.010
[0.25]
.016-.050
[0.41-1.27]
4X (0 -15 )
A
.189-.197
[4.81-5.00]
NOTE 3
B .150-.157
[3.81-3.98]
NOTE 4
4X (0 -15 )
(.041)
[1.04]
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
D0008A
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES:
1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed .006 [0.15] per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA.
1
8
.010 [0.25] C A B
5
4
PIN 1 ID AREA
SEATING PLANE
.004 [0.1] C
SEE DETAIL A
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
SCALE 2.800
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
.0028 MAX
[0.07]
ALL AROUND
.0028 MIN
[0.07]
ALL AROUND
(.213)
[5.4]
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
8X (.061 )
[1.55]
8X (.024)
[0.6]
(R.002 ) TYP
[0.05]
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
D0008A
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES: (continued)
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
EXPOSED
METAL
OPENING
SOLDER MASK METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
EXPOSED
METAL
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:8X
SYMM
1
4
5
8
SEE
DETAILS
SYMM
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
8X (.061 )
[1.55]
8X (.024)
[0.6]
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
(.213)
[5.4]
(R.002 ) TYP
[0.05]
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
D0008A
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON .005 INCH [0.125 MM] THICK STENCIL
SCALE:8X
SYMM
SYMM
1
4
5
8
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other
reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third
party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims,
damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on
ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable
warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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Lm386

  • 1. GAIN 1 GAIN 8 15 k 15 k 150 1.35 k 15 k 50 k 3 + INPUT 6 5 VS VOUT GND 4 - INPUT 2 50 k BYPASS 7 Product Folder Order Now Technical Documents Tools & Software Support & Community An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 LM386 Low Voltage Audio Power Amplifier 1 1 Features 1• Battery Operation • Minimum External Parts • Wide Supply Voltage Range: 4 V–12 V or 5 V–18 V • Low Quiescent Current Drain: 4 mA • Voltage Gains from 20 to 200 • Ground-Referenced Input • Self-Centering Output Quiescent Voltage • Low Distortion: 0.2% (AV = 20, VS = 6 V, RL = 8 Ω, PO = 125 mW, f = 1 kHz) • Available in 8-Pin MSOP Package 2 Applications • AM-FM Radio Amplifiers • Portable Tape Player Amplifiers • Intercoms • TV Sound Systems • Line Drivers • Ultrasonic Drivers • Small Servo Drivers • Power Converters 3 Description The LM386M-1 and LM386MX-1 are power amplifiers designed for use in low voltage consumer applications. The gain is internally set to 20 to keep external part count low, but the addition of an external resistor and capacitor between pins 1 and 8 will increase the gain to any value from 20 to 200. The inputs are ground referenced while the output automatically biases to one-half the supply voltage. The quiescent power drain is only 24 mW when operating from a 6-V supply, making the LM386M-1 and LM386MX-1 ideal for battery operation. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) LM386N-1 PDIP (8) 9.60 mm × 6.35 mm LM386N-3 PDIP (8) 9.60 mm × 6.35 mm LM386N-4 PDIP (8) 9.60 mm × 6.35 mm LM386M-1 SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.90 mm LM386MX-1 SOIC (8) 4.90 mm × 3.90 mm LM386MMX-1 VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Schematic
  • 2. 2 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Table of Contents 1 Features.................................................................. 1 2 Applications ........................................................... 1 3 Description ............................................................. 1 4 Revision History..................................................... 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3 6 Specifications......................................................... 3 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 3 6.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 3 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4 6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 4 6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 5 7 Parameter Measurement Information .................. 6 8 Detailed Description .............................................. 7 8.1 Overview ................................................................... 7 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 7 8.3 Feature Description................................................... 7 8.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 7 9 Application and Implementation .......................... 8 9.1 Application Information.............................................. 8 9.2 Typical Application ................................................... 8 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 15 11 Layout................................................................... 16 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 16 11.2 Layout Examples................................................... 16 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 18 12.1 Device Support...................................................... 18 12.2 Documentation Support ....................................... 18 12.3 Related Links ........................................................ 18 12.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 18 12.5 Community Resources.......................................... 18 12.6 Trademarks........................................................... 18 12.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 18 12.8 Glossary................................................................ 18 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 19 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (March 2017) to Revision C Page • Changed devices LM386M-1/LM386MX-1 To: LM386 in the data sheet title ........................................................................ 1 • Changed From: LM386N-4 To: Speaker Impedance in the Recommended Operating Conditions table.............................. 4 • Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 1.......................................................................... 8 • Changed kW To: kΩ in the Gain Control section ................................................................................................................... 8 • Changed kW To: kΩ in the Input Biasing section................................................................................................................... 9 • Changed Figure 11................................................................................................................................................................. 9 • Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 2........................................................................ 10 • Changed Figure 13............................................................................................................................................................... 10 • Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 3........................................................................ 11 • Changed Figure 15............................................................................................................................................................... 11 • Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 4........................................................................ 12 • Changed Figure 17............................................................................................................................................................... 12 • Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 5........................................................................ 13 • Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 6........................................................................ 14 • Changed Figure 21............................................................................................................................................................... 14 • Changed From: 5 Ω to 12 Ω To: 5 V to 12 V for Supply Voltage in Table 7........................................................................ 15 • Changed Figure 23............................................................................................................................................................... 15 Changes from Revision A (May 2004) to Revision B Page • Added LM386MX-1 device to the data sheet. ....................................................................................................................... 1 • Added Device Information, Application and Implementation, Power Supply Recommendation, Layout, and Device and Documentation Support sections..................................................................................................................................... 1 • Inserted Functional Block Diagram......................................................................................................................................... 7
  • 3. GAIN 1 2 3 4 - INPUT + INPUT GND GAIN 8 7 6 5 BYPASS VS VOUT 3 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 5 Pin Configuration and Functions D Package 8-Pin MSOP Top View Pin Functions PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME NO. GAIN 1 – Gain setting pin –INPUT 2 I Inverting input +INPUT 3 I Noninverting input GND 4 P Ground reference VOUT 5 O Output VS 6 P Power supply voltage BYPASS 7 O Bypass decoupling path GAIN 8 – Gain setting pin (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) MIN MAX UNIT Supply Voltage, VCC LM386N-1/-3, LM386M-1 15 V LM386N-4 22 Package Dissipation LM386N 1.25 W LM386M 0.73 LM386MM-1 0.595 Input Voltage, VI –0.4 0.4 V Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C (1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. (2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±1000 V Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22- C101(2) ±1000
  • 4. 4 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VCC Supply Voltage 4 12 V LM386N-4 5 18 V Speaker Impedance 4 Ω VI Analog input voltage –0.4 0.4 V TA Operating free-air temperature 0 70 °C (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 6.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC(1) LM386 LM386 LM386 UNIT D (SOIC) DGK (VSSOP) P (PDIP) 8 8 8 RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 115.7 169.3 53.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 59.7 73.1 42.1 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 56.2 100.2 30.6 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 12.4 9.2 19.0 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 55.6 99.1 50.5 °C/W 6.5 Electrical Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VS Operating Supply Voltage LM386N-1, -3, LM386M-1, LM386MM-1 4 12 V LM386N-4 5 18 IQ Quiescent Current VS = 6 V, VIN = 0 4 8 mA POUT Output Power VS = 6 V, RL = 8 Ω, THD = 10% (LM386N-1, LM386M-1, LM386MM-1) 250 325 mW VS = 9 V, RL = 8 Ω, THD = 10% (LM386N-3) 500 700 VS = 16 V, RL = 32 Ω, THD = 10% (LM386N-4) 700 100 AV Voltage Gain VS = 6 V, f = 1 kHz 26 dB 10 µF from Pin 1 to 8 46 BW Bandwidth VS = 6 V, Pins 1 and 8 Open 300 kHz THD Total Harmonic Distortion VS = 6 V, RL = 8 Ω, POUT = 125 mW f = 1 kHz, Pins 1 and 8 Open 0.2% PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = 6 V, f = 1 kHz, CBYPASS = 10 μF Pins 1 and 8 Open, Referred to Output 50 dB RIN Input Resistance 50 kΩ IBIAS Input Bias Current VS = 6 V, Pins 2 and 3 Open 250 nA
  • 5. 5 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 6.6 Typical Characteristics Figure 1. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 2. Power Supply Rejection vs Frequency Figure 3. Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Frequency Figure 5. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency Figure 6. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Power Out
  • 6. 6 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Typical Characteristics (continued) Figure 7. Device Dissipation vs Output Power Figure 8. Device Dissipation vs Output Power Figure 9. Device Dissipation vs Output Power 7 Parameter Measurement Information All parameters are measured according to the conditions described in the Specifications section.
  • 7. + - Gain Circuitry Bias Circuitry Bypass 7 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The LM386 is a mono low voltage amplifier that can be used in a variety of applications. It can drive loads from 4 Ω to 32 Ω. The gain is internally set to 20 but it can be modified from 20 to 200 by placing a resistor and capacitor between pins 1 and 8. This device comes in three different 8-pin packages as PDIP, SOIC and VSSOP to fit in different applications. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram 8.3 Feature Description There is an internal 1.35-KΩ resistor that sets the gain of this device to 20. The gain can be modified from 20 to 200. Detailed information about gain setting can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section. 8.4 Device Functional Modes As this is an Op Amp it can be used in different configurations to fit in several applications. The internal gain setting resistor allows the LM386 to be used in a very low part count system. In addition a series resistor can be placed between pins 1 and 5 to modify the gain and frequency response for specific applications.
  • 8. VIN 10 k 3 4 2 6 1 7 8 5 10 0.05 µF 250 µF + + - LM386 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 8 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information Below are shown different setups that show how the LM386 can be implemented in a variety of applications. 9.2 Typical Application 9.2.1 LM386 with Gain = 20 Figure 10 shows the minimum part count application that can be implemented using LM386. Its gain is internally set to 20. Figure 10. LM386 with Gain = 20 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements Table 1. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.1.2.1 Gain Control To make the LM386 a more versatile amplifier, two pins (1 and 8) are provided for gain control. With pins 1 and 8 open the 1.35-kΩ resistor sets the gain at 20 (26 dB). If a capacitor is put from pin 1 to 8, bypassing the 1.35-kΩ resistor, the gain will go up to 200 (46 dB). If a resistor is placed in series with the capacitor, the gain can be set to any value from 20 to 200. Gain control can also be done by capacitively coupling a resistor (or FET) from pin 1 to ground. Additional external components can be placed in parallel with the internal feedback resistors to tailor the gain and frequency response for individual applications. For example, we can compensate poor speaker bass response by frequency shaping the feedback path. This is done with a series RC from pin 1 to 5 (paralleling the internal 15-kΩ resistor). For 6 dB effective bass boost: R ~= 15 kΩ, the lowest value for good stable operation is R = 10 kΩ if pin 8 is open. If pins 1 and 8 are bypassed then R as low as 2 kΩ can be used. This restriction is because the amplifier is only compensated for closed-loop gains greater than 9.
  • 9. 9 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9.2.1.2.2 Input Biasing The schematic shows that both inputs are biased to ground with a 50 kΩ resistor. The base current of the input transistors is about 250 nA, so the inputs are at about 12.5 mV when left open. If the dc source resistance driving the LM386 is higher than 250 kΩ it will contribute very little additional offset (about 2.5 mV at the input, 50 mV at the output). If the dc source resistance is less than 10 kΩ, then shorting the unused input to ground will keep the offset low (about 2.5 mV at the input, 50 mV at the output). For dc source resistances between these values we can eliminate excess offset by putting a resistor from the unused input to ground, equal in value to the dc source resistance. Of course all offset problems are eliminated if the input is capacitively coupled. When using the LM386 with higher gains (bypassing the 1.35 kΩ resistor between pins 1 and 8) it is necessary to bypass the unused input, preventing degradation of gain and possible instabilities. This is done with a 0.1 μF capacitor or a short to ground depending on the dc source resistance on the driven input. 9.2.1.3 Application Curve Figure 11. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
  • 10. VIN 10 k 3 4 2 6 1 7 8 5 10 0.05 µF 250 µF + + - LM386 + 10 µF VS BYPASS Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9.2.2 LM386 with Gain = 200 Figure 12. LM386 with Gain = 200 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements Table 2. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section. 9.2.2.3 Application Curve Figure 13. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
  • 11. VIN 10 k 3 4 2 6 1 7 8 5 10 0.05 µF 250 µF + + - LM386 VS BYPASS 1.2 k Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10 µF 11 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9.2.3 LM386 with Gain = 50 Figure 14. LM386 with Gain = 50 9.2.3.1 Design Requirements Table 3. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V 9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section. 9.2.3.3 Application Curve Figure 15. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
  • 12. 3 V ± 15mA 3 2 6 1 7 8 5 10 50 µF + + - LM386 + 10 µF VS 47 k 4 0.01 µF BYPASS 390 VO 0.05 µF 4.7 k 0.01 µF RL ELDEMA CF-S-2158 f = 1 kHz Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 12 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9.2.4 Low Distortion Power Wienbridge Oscillator Figure 16. Low Distortion Power Wienbridge Oscillator 9.2.4.1 Design Requirements Table 4. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V 9.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section. 9.2.4.3 Application Curve Figure 17. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
  • 13. VIN 10 k 3 4 2 6 7 8 5 0.05 µF 250 µF + + - LM386 VS 10 Ÿ RL 0.033 µF 10 k 1 VO BYPASS Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 13 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9.2.5 LM386 with Bass Boost Figure 18. LM386 with Bass Boost 9.2.5.1 Design Requirements Table 5. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V 9.2.5.2 Detailed Design Procedure The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section. 9.2.5.3 Application Curve Figure 19. Voltage Gain vs Frequency
  • 14. 3 4 2 6 1 8 5 10 k + - LM386 VS 1 k 50 µF + 30 k f = 1 kHz 0.1 µF RL VO Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 14 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9.2.6 Square Wave Oscillator Figure 20. Square Wave Oscillator Table 6. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V 9.2.6.1 Detailed Design Procedure The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section. 9.2.6.2 Application Curve Figure 21. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
  • 15. 3 4 2 6 8 5 + - LM386 BYPASS R1 10 k VS CC VOL 10 k C1 2200 pF 0.05 µF 10 µF + 7 1 + 10 µF FROM DETECTOR 8 Ÿ SPEAKER 0.05 µF + + 47 250 µF FERRITE BEAD Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 15 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9.2.7 AM Radio Power Amplifier Figure 22. AM Radio Power Amplifier 9.2.7.1 Design Requirements Table 7. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Load Impedance 4 Ω to 32 Ω Supply Voltage 5 V to 12 V 9.2.7.2 Detailed Design Procedure The Detailed Design Procedure can be found in the Detailed Design Procedure section. 9.2.7.3 Application Curve Figure 23. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 10 Power Supply Recommendations The LM386 is specified for operation up to 12 V or 18 V. The power supply should be well regulated and the voltage must be within the specified values. It is recommended to place a capacitor to GND close to the LM386 power supply pin.
  • 16. OUTPUT LM386 10 0.05uF 250uF INPUT Connection to ground plane Connection to power 5V Top layer traces Top layer ground plane OUTPUT LM386 10 0.05uF 250uF INPUT Connection to ground plane Connection to power 5V Top layer traces Top layer ground plane 16 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Place all required components as close as possible to the device. Use short traces for the output to the speaker connection. Route the analog traces far from the digital signal traces and avoid crossing them. 11.2 Layout Examples Figure 24. Layout Example for Minimum Parts Gain = 20 dB on PDIP package Figure 25. Layout Example for Minimum Parts Gain = 20 dB on SOIC package
  • 17. LM386 INPUT OUTPUT 10 0.05uF 250uF Connection to ground plane Connection to power 5V Top layer traces Top layer ground plane 17 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Layout Examples (continued) Figure 26. Layout Example for Minimum Parts Gain = 20 dB on VSSOP package
  • 18. 18 LM386 SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Device Support 12.1.1 Development Support 12.2 Documentation Support 12.3 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to order now. Table 8. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER ORDER NOW TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY LM386M-1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here LM386MX-1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates — go to the product folder for your device on ti.com. In the upper right-hand corner, click the Alert me button to register and receive a weekly digest of product information that has changed (if any). For change details, check the revision history of any revised document. 12.5 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.6 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.8 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
  • 19. 19 LM386 www.ti.com SNAS545C –MAY 2004–REVISED MAY 2017 Product Folder Links: LM386 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
  • 20. PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples LM386M-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM386 M-1 LM386MMX-1/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 Z86 LM386MX-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM386 M-1 LM386N-1/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 386N-1 LM386N-3/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 386N-3 LM386N-4/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM 386N-4 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
  • 21. PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 Addendum-Page 2 (6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
  • 22. TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W (mm) Pin1 Quadrant LM386MMX-1/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LM386MX-1/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 26-May-2017 Pack Materials-Page 1
  • 23. *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LM386MMX-1/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LM386MX-1/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 26-May-2017 Pack Materials-Page 2
  • 24. www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE C .228-.244 TYP [5.80-6.19] .069 MAX [1.75] 6X .050 [1.27] 8X .012-.020 [0.31-0.51] 2X .150 [3.81] .005-.010 TYP [0.13-0.25] 0 - 8 .004-.010 [0.11-0.25] .010 [0.25] .016-.050 [0.41-1.27] 4X (0 -15 ) A .189-.197 [4.81-5.00] NOTE 3 B .150-.157 [3.81-3.98] NOTE 4 4X (0 -15 ) (.041) [1.04] SOIC - 1.75 mm max height D0008A SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 4214825/C 02/2019 NOTES: 1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed .006 [0.15] per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA. 1 8 .010 [0.25] C A B 5 4 PIN 1 ID AREA SEATING PLANE .004 [0.1] C SEE DETAIL A DETAIL A TYPICAL SCALE 2.800
  • 25. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT .0028 MAX [0.07] ALL AROUND .0028 MIN [0.07] ALL AROUND (.213) [5.4] 6X (.050 ) [1.27] 8X (.061 ) [1.55] 8X (.024) [0.6] (R.002 ) TYP [0.05] SOIC - 1.75 mm max height D0008A SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 4214825/C 02/2019 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS EXPOSED METAL OPENING SOLDER MASK METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK DEFINED EXPOSED METAL LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE:8X SYMM 1 4 5 8 SEE DETAILS SYMM
  • 26. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN 8X (.061 ) [1.55] 8X (.024) [0.6] 6X (.050 ) [1.27] (.213) [5.4] (R.002 ) TYP [0.05] SOIC - 1.75 mm max height D0008A SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 4214825/C 02/2019 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON .005 INCH [0.125 MM] THICK STENCIL SCALE:8X SYMM SYMM 1 4 5 8
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  • 30. IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources. TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated