Submit Search
Upload
The Evolution of criminal Investigation and Criminalistics
•
Download as PPT, PDF
•
3 likes
•
3,806 views
J
jamal79
Follow
The presentation has some of Sir Robert Peel principles on this topic.
Read less
Read more
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 18
Download now
Recommended
drug facilitated sexual assault
drug facilitated sexual assault
Hi-Line's Help
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
Pina Patel
Rape and date rape drug
Rape and date rape drug
Soreingam Ragui
Criminal Investigations (Part One)
Criminal Investigations (Part One)
Hi Tech Criminal Justice
Crime Scene Photography
Crime Scene Photography
HasibN
Case study of raman ragha, a serial
Case study of raman ragha, a serial
ATUL ABHISHEK
Semen Analysis
Semen Analysis
Ravi Tanwar
Fundamentals of investigation
Fundamentals of investigation
jaredplata
Recommended
drug facilitated sexual assault
drug facilitated sexual assault
Hi-Line's Help
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
Pina Patel
Rape and date rape drug
Rape and date rape drug
Soreingam Ragui
Criminal Investigations (Part One)
Criminal Investigations (Part One)
Hi Tech Criminal Justice
Crime Scene Photography
Crime Scene Photography
HasibN
Case study of raman ragha, a serial
Case study of raman ragha, a serial
ATUL ABHISHEK
Semen Analysis
Semen Analysis
Ravi Tanwar
Fundamentals of investigation
Fundamentals of investigation
jaredplata
Crime Scene Investigation
Crime Scene Investigation
nicollins
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
dlamptey
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
Vaibhav Laur
Glass analysis
Glass analysis
Saurabh Bhargava
Forensic Science around the world
Forensic Science around the world
Applied Forensic Research Sciences
Crime Scene DOCUMENTATION
Crime Scene DOCUMENTATION
VAISHNAVI BHEDODKAR
Forensicphotography
Forensicphotography
Cheldy S, Elumba-Pableo
Schmalleger ch12 lecture
Schmalleger ch12 lecture
Rappahannock Community College
Crime scene investigation
Crime scene investigation
faculty of veterinary medicine, Assiut univeristy
History of Law Enforcement
History of Law Enforcement
Scott Bernstein
3.9 juries
3.9 juries
Alisa Stephens
Management of media in crisis situation
Management of media in crisis situation
Francisco Lindero Jr
Polygraph presentation
Polygraph presentation
Aasheesh Tandon
Concepts of Intelligence Led Policing
Concepts of Intelligence Led Policing
groundskeeper20
Securing the Crime Scene
Securing the Crime Scene
Don Caeiro
crime scene.pptx
crime scene.pptx
kiran yadav
Narco & beos
Narco & beos
Saurabh Bhargava
Physical Evidence
Physical Evidence
Maria Donohue
Interpol
Interpol
gururaj lulkarni
Forensic report (rajat mishra)
Forensic report (rajat mishra)
Mishra Rajat
ACFrOgAga3dNd2sR-yAX-Y0m_Kaq-BE27Tj6ouay6Pcc2wyCM27xQN7JjaA1iQLWr8u3ppBp2kNiu...
ACFrOgAga3dNd2sR-yAX-Y0m_Kaq-BE27Tj6ouay6Pcc2wyCM27xQN7JjaA1iQLWr8u3ppBp2kNiu...
manish719012
Obscenity and indecency
Obscenity and indecency
Levi Keil
More Related Content
What's hot
Crime Scene Investigation
Crime Scene Investigation
nicollins
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
dlamptey
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
Vaibhav Laur
Glass analysis
Glass analysis
Saurabh Bhargava
Forensic Science around the world
Forensic Science around the world
Applied Forensic Research Sciences
Crime Scene DOCUMENTATION
Crime Scene DOCUMENTATION
VAISHNAVI BHEDODKAR
Forensicphotography
Forensicphotography
Cheldy S, Elumba-Pableo
Schmalleger ch12 lecture
Schmalleger ch12 lecture
Rappahannock Community College
Crime scene investigation
Crime scene investigation
faculty of veterinary medicine, Assiut univeristy
History of Law Enforcement
History of Law Enforcement
Scott Bernstein
3.9 juries
3.9 juries
Alisa Stephens
Management of media in crisis situation
Management of media in crisis situation
Francisco Lindero Jr
Polygraph presentation
Polygraph presentation
Aasheesh Tandon
Concepts of Intelligence Led Policing
Concepts of Intelligence Led Policing
groundskeeper20
Securing the Crime Scene
Securing the Crime Scene
Don Caeiro
crime scene.pptx
crime scene.pptx
kiran yadav
Narco & beos
Narco & beos
Saurabh Bhargava
Physical Evidence
Physical Evidence
Maria Donohue
Interpol
Interpol
gururaj lulkarni
Forensic report (rajat mishra)
Forensic report (rajat mishra)
Mishra Rajat
What's hot
(20)
Crime Scene Investigation
Crime Scene Investigation
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
Forensic photography
Glass analysis
Glass analysis
Forensic Science around the world
Forensic Science around the world
Crime Scene DOCUMENTATION
Crime Scene DOCUMENTATION
Forensicphotography
Forensicphotography
Schmalleger ch12 lecture
Schmalleger ch12 lecture
Crime scene investigation
Crime scene investigation
History of Law Enforcement
History of Law Enforcement
3.9 juries
3.9 juries
Management of media in crisis situation
Management of media in crisis situation
Polygraph presentation
Polygraph presentation
Concepts of Intelligence Led Policing
Concepts of Intelligence Led Policing
Securing the Crime Scene
Securing the Crime Scene
crime scene.pptx
crime scene.pptx
Narco & beos
Narco & beos
Physical Evidence
Physical Evidence
Interpol
Interpol
Forensic report (rajat mishra)
Forensic report (rajat mishra)
Similar to The Evolution of criminal Investigation and Criminalistics
ACFrOgAga3dNd2sR-yAX-Y0m_Kaq-BE27Tj6ouay6Pcc2wyCM27xQN7JjaA1iQLWr8u3ppBp2kNiu...
ACFrOgAga3dNd2sR-yAX-Y0m_Kaq-BE27Tj6ouay6Pcc2wyCM27xQN7JjaA1iQLWr8u3ppBp2kNiu...
manish719012
Obscenity and indecency
Obscenity and indecency
Levi Keil
CDI_Manwong.doc
CDI_Manwong.doc
JanOpenMihar
4._Compilations_in_Criminal_Investigation_09 (1).doc
4._Compilations_in_Criminal_Investigation_09 (1).doc
JanOpenMihar
4._Compilations_in_Criminal_Investigation_09.doc
4._Compilations_in_Criminal_Investigation_09.doc
JanOpenMihar
Analytical Paper Sample. Create. Online assignment writing service.
Analytical Paper Sample. Create. Online assignment writing service.
Tina Mclellan
History of Policing.PPT
History of Policing.PPT
PlutarcoCastro1
Shall we learn how to protect out personal data? An introduction to personal ...
Shall we learn how to protect out personal data? An introduction to personal ...
NikoYanev
Comparative police systems_preview
Comparative police systems_preview
chapterhouseinc
POLICE-ORGANIZATION-ADMINISTRATION (2).pptx
POLICE-ORGANIZATION-ADMINISTRATION (2).pptx
PoyTaedo
Roman Empire Essay.pdf
Roman Empire Essay.pdf
Laura Jones
Roman Empire Essay
Roman Empire Essay
Veronica Withers
FSC1801 Unit-1.pptx
FSC1801 Unit-1.pptx
GURSEVSINGH5
Similar to The Evolution of criminal Investigation and Criminalistics
(13)
ACFrOgAga3dNd2sR-yAX-Y0m_Kaq-BE27Tj6ouay6Pcc2wyCM27xQN7JjaA1iQLWr8u3ppBp2kNiu...
ACFrOgAga3dNd2sR-yAX-Y0m_Kaq-BE27Tj6ouay6Pcc2wyCM27xQN7JjaA1iQLWr8u3ppBp2kNiu...
Obscenity and indecency
Obscenity and indecency
CDI_Manwong.doc
CDI_Manwong.doc
4._Compilations_in_Criminal_Investigation_09 (1).doc
4._Compilations_in_Criminal_Investigation_09 (1).doc
4._Compilations_in_Criminal_Investigation_09.doc
4._Compilations_in_Criminal_Investigation_09.doc
Analytical Paper Sample. Create. Online assignment writing service.
Analytical Paper Sample. Create. Online assignment writing service.
History of Policing.PPT
History of Policing.PPT
Shall we learn how to protect out personal data? An introduction to personal ...
Shall we learn how to protect out personal data? An introduction to personal ...
Comparative police systems_preview
Comparative police systems_preview
POLICE-ORGANIZATION-ADMINISTRATION (2).pptx
POLICE-ORGANIZATION-ADMINISTRATION (2).pptx
Roman Empire Essay.pdf
Roman Empire Essay.pdf
Roman Empire Essay
Roman Empire Essay
FSC1801 Unit-1.pptx
FSC1801 Unit-1.pptx
The Evolution of criminal Investigation and Criminalistics
1.
Criminal
Investigation eighth edition ONE The Evolution of Criminal Investigation and Criminalistics Swanson • Chamelin • Territo McGraw-Hill © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
2.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Explain the importance of the Bow Street Runners • Discuss the contribution of Sir Robert Peel’s reform to early policing in the United States • Explain the history and function of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency • Highlight the first major federal investigative agencies and their responsibilities • Explain the impact of Supreme Court's "due process revolution" and its impact on policing • Discuss Bertillon’s method of anthropometry • Summarize the historical development of fingerprint identification • Explain the concept and practice of DNA typing • Outline the milestones in the development of firearms identification McGraw-Hill 1-1 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
3.
THE BOW STREET
RUNNERS • Small group of volunteers/non-uniformed homeowners • Established in 1750 by Henry Fielding/called "Take Thieves" • Hurry to scene of crime and begin investigation • First modern detective force McGraw-Hill 1-2 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
4.
SIR ROBERT PEEL
• His efforts led to the establishment of a Metropolitan police force for London • Peel is considered the father of modern policing • Many of his reforms are part of policing today in America • Peel was considered a skillful administrator with vision McGraw-Hill 1-3 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
5.
PEEL’S PRINCIPLES
1. The police must be stable, efficient, organized along military lines. 2. The police must be under government control. 3. The absence of crime best proves efficiency of police. 4. The distribution of crime news is essential. 5. The deployment of police strength over time and area is essential. 6. No quality is more indispensable to a police officer than a perfect command of temper. McGraw-Hill 1-4(a) © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
6.
PEEL’S PRINCIPLES (cont'd)
7. Good appearance commands respect. 8. Securing and training proper people is the root of efficiency. 9. Public security demands every police officer be given a number. 10. Police headquarters should be centrally located/easily accessible. 11. Police should be hired on a probationary basis. 12. Police records are necessary to the correctly distribute police strength. McGraw-Hill 1-4(b) © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
7.
DETECTIVES IN THE
U.S. EVOLVED IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR • Graft/corruption common in big city police departments • Municipal police jurisdictions were limited. • Little communication between police departments in different cities. • Offenders could flee from one jurisdiction to another • Private sector detectives like Pinkerton’s developed McGraw-Hill 1-5 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
8.
PINKERTON AT WORK
• Protected President- elect Lincoln • Operated an intelligence service for the union army • Pursued bank and railroad robbers • Created extensive criminal records • Provided a good model for government detectives (Courtesy Pinkerton’s Archives) McGraw-Hill 1-6 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
9.
EARLY FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE
AGENCIES 1865 Secret Service created to combat counterfeiting 1903 After assassination of McKinley responsibility for presidential protection was added 1908 Bureau of Investigation became F.B.I. 1924/Hover 1920 Internal Revenue responsible for Prohibition enforcement McGraw-Hill 1-7 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
10.
DUE PROCESS REVOLUTION
• Cases decided by the U.S. Supreme Court, 1961-1966 • Known as due process revolution • Active in cases involving rights of suspects/defendants • Miranda, Mapp v. Ohio, Terry decisions impact police McGraw-Hill 1-8 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.
NYPD ROGUES’ GALLERY
• N.Y.P.D. established Rogues' Gallery in 1857 • Photographs of known offenders were included • Photos were arranged by their criminal specialty and height • Used by detectives to recognize criminals on the street (Courtesy Library of Congress) McGraw-Hill 1-9 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
12.
ANTHROPOMETRY
• First method of criminal identification thought to be reliable; based on a criteria of body measurements • Developed by Bertillon (1853-1916)/father of criminal identification • After 1883 the system was adopted throughout Europe • System was abandoned because dactylography (fingerprint identification) simpler, more reliable McGraw-Hill 1-10 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
13.
HENRY BERTILLON AND
A BERTILLON MEASUREMENT (Courtesy Jacques Ganthial) (Courtesy Library of Congress) McGraw-Hill 1-11 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
14.
MILESTONES IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF DACTYLOGRAPHY 1684 England’s Dr. Grew observes pores and ridges in hands and feet 1823 Perkinje develops nine standard fingerprint patterns and classification system 1892 Galton publishes “Fingerprints,” first definitive book on dactylography 1894 Vucetich publishes “Dictiloscopia Comparada”, outlining his system McGraw-Hill 1-12(a) © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
15.
MILESTONES IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF DACTYLOGRAPHY (Cont.) 1900 The Henry system was adopted in England 1901 Henry publishes “Classification and Use of Fingerprints,” outlining his system of fingerprint classification 1903 The Will West/William West case demonstrates the superiority of dactylography to anthropometry McGraw-Hill 1-12(b) © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
16.
DNA
• Deoxyribonucleic Acid, chemical blueprint which determines everything from our hair color to our disease vulnerabilities; with the exception of identical twins, each person has a unique DNA makeup • DNA is unique to individuals • The human sources of DNA are: blood and tissue; spermatozoa; bone marrow, tooth pulp and hair root cells McGraw-Hill 1-13 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
17.
DNA TYPING
• DNA is a chemical blueprint • The Enderby cases were the first use DNA typing in England in 1987 • The Orlando cases were the first used in the U.S. in1986 • The FBI crime lab was the first public lab to use DNA analysis in 1988 McGraw-Hill 1-14 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
18.
MILESTONES IN FIREARMS
IDENTIFICATION 1835 Henry Goddard First successful murderer identification from bullet removed from victim’s body 1889 Professor Lacassagne identified grooves on a removed bullet removed from a corpse and matched it to a suspect’s weapon 1898 Jeserich took microphotographs of fatal and test bullets He testified the defendant’s revolver fired the fatal bullet 1926 Calvin Goddard was most responsible for raising firearm identification to a science McGraw-Hill 1-15 © 2003, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Download now