Tuskegee Airmen Movie Analysis

The Tuskegee Airmen Movie Analysis
The Tuskegee Airmen movie was about the hardships that the first African American fighter pilots
faced in the United States Army Air Corporation. This movie is based on a true story of how the
African Americans pilots battled against racism and for equal rights. They became one of the
greatest and fearless fighter pilot teams in the United States during World War II. Hannibal Lee is on
a train ride to Tuskegee Air Base in Alabama. He meets two passengers, Walter and Leroi, who are
going to join the 99th Fighter Squadron as fight cadets. One example of segregation occurs on the
train because these three black airmen are forced to give up their seats for German prisoners because
there was no more room to sit. Lieutenant Glenn was the first man they met when they got to
Tuskegee. He was the man in charge along with other people in the unit. The people who were
training to be cadets were African American, middle class and well educated men. These men began
their flight training, just like anything new, it was hard and extremely dangerous. Men committed
suicide while flying the plane because it was too stressful and others crashed while flying and died.
Some airmen even did a wash out, where the wing of the plane was stalling causing the plane to be
uneven so it fell down. The First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, visits Tuskegee and decided to help the
airmen out to show others how far they have come in
Saad 2 training. She has Hannibal Lee take her for a plane ride and soon
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Tuskegee Airmen Essay
During the mid–19th century, there were still many acts of segregation. Although black men had
been allowed to vote and rightly think for themselves, many Americans still dismissed them as
equals. However, something happened that would change that view for many Americans. It is more
than a mere footnote in history. During World War II, in Tuskegee, AL, an all–African American
institute was allowed to train black pilots. These men were called, "The Tuskegee Airmen." What
was so special about these men? One might ask, "What did this group accomplish?" These men
accomplished many things in their lifetime; however we will look at a few of their biggest
achievements and why they are so important to American history. On July 19, 1941, the Tuskegee
Institute, started by Booker T. Washington, opened its first aviation cadet class. This was also the
first pilot class to open for African American students. Historically, this was a major point for all
blacks in America. This was an invite to prove their mettle fighting and piloting alongside white
men. This program was run by Col. Noel F. Parrish. Many black men were excited and jumped to
join the bandwagon. In fact, Lt. Col. Dryden stated, "We had to be number one, whether we were
mechanics, cooks, maintenance.. Nurses, pilots or whatever! We had to be number one! That's was
to be expected." This was the mind set and they proved it. Altogether, between 1941–46, there were
nine–hundred and ninety–two Tuskegee airmen trained for

Tuskegee Airmen Research Paper
The Tuskegee airmen
By jessie ruby
In the 1940s there was a experimentally group, that was created to test African Americans in planes
to see if they would be helpful to the air force.This new group was called the Tuskegee airmen and
was made up of all African American pilots who all studied at the Tuskegee university.The people
who where in the Tuskegee airmen wouldn't be in the Tuskegee airmen project without the people of
their past and how each African American in the military impacted their future.
In the years before the Tuskegee airmen The only African Americans in the united states military
was slaves or very little freed slaves.The African Americans during this time fought in many wars
and battles, theses included the American revolution, war of1812,spanish American war plus many
other.Besides of being in conflicts some of the African American solder groups helped contribute to
the creation of the Tuskegee airmen.The groups who helped the most was the 54th Massachusetts
infantry, buffalo soldiers,10th cavalry regiment and Harlem hell fighters because all of them either
helped protects white solders of the military or had amazing records of not leaving and helping out
other parts that aren't military related.Also there was a few African American solders who got the
metal of honor for their bravery in the military, this would contribute to the creation of the Tuskegee
airmen because it shows how African Americans can fight even if they want to

The Tuskegee Airmen: Play Analysis
Before World War II, African Americans were banned from joining the United States Air Force. An
initiative known as the "Tuskegee Experiment" trained the first ever African–American Air Force
pilots. The elite and selected few to complete the program became known as the Tuskegee Airmen
("Tuskegee"). These Airmen fought battles on both fronts: Europe and back home, facing adversity
in the form of racial discrimination in a divided United States. In the 1940s, white Americans
continued to ridicule and undermine their African American counterparts, especially in the military.
The Tuskegee Airmen served as an inspiration for civil rights because they proved the intelligence
of African Americans, received little recognition during their time, and ... Show more content on
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However, the simple existence of the Tuskegee Experiment was a major civil rights milestone. Due
to diligence protest and persistence from the African American people, the United States
government created the program in Tuskegee, Alabama to begin training African Americans as Air
Force Pilots. This inspired many aspects of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
Through protests, rallies, and marches led by civil rights advocates, President Lyndon B. Johnson
was persuaded to sign the Civil Rights Act of 1964, finally granting African Americans their due
rights. From gaining the right to serve in the air force to the Civil Rights Act, the Tuskegee Airmen
showed that civil resistance and persistence was the answer to gaining civil

The Tuskegee Airmen
The Tuskegee airmen, also known as the Red tails, were the first group of African–Americans pilots
in the United States Military. These brave men fought throughout World War II and became
trailblazers for many aspiring black individuals. The Tuskegee airmen played a crucial role in
defending the nation in World War II, which occurred between September 1, 1939 to September 2,
1945. The men who took part in this historical event became the first steps to the integration of the
United States Military. The Tuskegee airmen were established due to "a combined effort of
Tuskegee Institute and the Alabama Air Service, [which was] a commercial flying operation at
Montgomery's municipal airport." However, in order to legally conduct these programs, ... Show
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As the war went on, many individuals were inspired by the 99th squadron and decided to join
themselves, Consequently this led to the formation of the 332nd fighter group which consisted of
"the 99th, 100th, 301st, and 302d Fighter Squadrons." These four squadrons were the only groups of
African–Americans to enter combat in World War II .By the end of war "996 pilots and more than
15,000 ground personnel who served with the all–black units [to] be credited with some 15,500
combat sorties and earn over 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses for their achievements." In
Conclusion, the Tuskegee Airmen faced several obstacles to become who they are. In the
detrimental time frame in American history when racism and segregation existed, it took the brave
men to step up and fight for equality in the military and the United States. The Tuskegee Airmen
went through many trials and tribulations to open the path to many more African–Americans to not
only become pilots, but to strive for things that may seem impossible and make a

Tuskegee Airman's Impact On African Americans
332nd and 447th
The 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces
weren't thought of as people who can accomplish something. Since they were all African American,
it was the first of its kind. If anything, the main thing was help protect America, and make history
doing it. It wasn't just African American pilots either. You cannot forget the other African American's
who helped them along the way. They had the navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew
chiefs, nurses, cooks and other support personnel for the pilots. Even with all these people, the
government still doesn't think that they should be given up to date equipment. Despite being allowed
weapons to help protect their home, they had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As I was talking about before, they did their jobs efficiently and responsibly, which gave them
chances to do even better jobs to then lead them to where they are at now in history. All they did was
protect their country in its time of need and be the first ones to do it in their skin color, culture, and
heritage, despite all that they went through. They lost many people along the way, but in the end,
there sacrifice was what made it possible for America to still be as it is now. Doing what they
needed to do was what helped them make history. One of those who helped make their history

The battle of African Americans for more noteworthy parts in North American military clashes
traverses four centuries. Open doors for African American support in the U.S. military were
continuously extremely constrained and dubious. Shares, avoidance, and racial segregation were
based on the common disposition in the United States, especially with respect to the U.S. military,
that African Americans did not have the scholarly limit, fitness, and aptitudes to be fruitful
contenders. Political weight applied by the dark press, social equality bunches, verifiably dark
schools and colleges, and others, brought about the development of the Tuskegee Airmen, making
them a fabulous case of the battle by African Americans to serve in the United States military. In the
mid 1940s, key pioneers inside the United States Army Air Corps (Army Air Forces) did not trust
that African Americans had the scholarly ability to wind up effective military pilots.Subsequent to
succumbing to the weight applied by social liberties gatherings and dark pioneers, the armed force
chose to prepare a little number of African American pilot cadets under extraordinary conditions.
Despite the fact that partiality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Demonstrated on the polished methodology of Chief Alfred Anderson, Benjamin O. Davis, and
Daniel "Chappie" James, their execution prepared for integration of the military, starting with
President Harry S Truman's Executive Order 9981 in 1948. It additionally set the phase for common
rights upheld to proceed with the battle to end racial segregation amid the social equality
development of the 1950s and 1960s. Subsequently, the account of the Tuskegee Airmen constitutes
an effective and fundamental illustration for the battle of dark opportunity in America.( "The
Tuskegee Airmen: 5 Fascinating

Segregation Depicted In The Film 'Red Tails'
"Red Tails" describes the tremendous amount of plights that many African–American pilots had to
go through during World War II. It demonstrates the extreme amounts of segregation between those
involved in the American Airforce and those involved in the Tuskegee Airmen. "Red Tails"
demonstrates how only the African–Americans were segregated, they were forced to train
differently, learn differently, and be on separate bases. As the movie clearly showed the Tuskegee
Airmen were given many hand–me–downs and very little respect for protecting their country. One
example of this behavior in the movie was when one African–American pilot went to a saloon that
was filled with white pilots. When he walked in the room went quiet for a second, but was then
filled with hateful words and phrases being thrown at him. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Military study saying: "Blacks are mentally inferior and by nature subservient, and thus are unfit for
combat." Thankfully the study was very wrong because the Tuskegee Airmen were a major factor in
United States victory. Without the Tuskegee Airmen, the American Air Force would not have been
as successful on their missions. The movie shows how the American Airforce had more success in
missions when the "Red Tails" came with and protected them from Nazi Germany planes. "Red
Tails" shows the importance of the Tuskegee Airmen and how the segregation was wrong. It proves
the point to those who weren't there that the African–Americans were still treated differently and
segregated, it shows the hardships of being an African–American pilot. Because of the Tuskegee
Airmen and their dedication the United States military is no longer segregated and men are treated
the same no matter who they

Tuskegee Airmen Accomplishments
There are many influential people in history that do not get the recognition they deserve. Often
times many critical and important events and names get buried within the world's history, while
others outshine them and take all the credit. For example, most people recognize Martin Luther
King Jr. as a major civil rights activist, but they tend to forget people like A. Phillip Randolph and
Thurgood Marshall, even though one organized the walk to Washington and the other also risked his
life to get freedom for his people and wanted change. The same goes for the Tuskegee Airmen that
fought for this country at point in history. The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African American
division that fought in the war by air warfare. They kept their morale high even while facing
segregation and racism from their leading officers and other divisions. Not only this, but their own
country that they were fighting for, did not have any respect for them.

Tuskegee Airman Essay
The Tuskegee airman were a group of African American pilots who fought in the Second World War.
They are well known in history due to the fact of their high success in missions and that they were
the first squadron to be all Black. They fought stationed in both Italy and Germany and when the
war in Europe was over some of the squadron even fought in the pacific against the Japanese. When
talking about the Tuskegee airmen not only are the pilots considered a part but also everyone who
helped them complete their missions including navigators, bombardiers, maintenance and support
staff, and instructors. The work that the Tuskegee airman did was invaluable to our country and
helped progress the civil rights movement.
During early parts of American entry into World War 2 various newspapers and civil rights were
pushing for an all–African American squadron. Due to the pressure in 1941 the air force opened a
new squadron in the Tuskegee Air Fields in Alabama which is how they got their name. After their
training in Tuskegee they moved to Michigan to prepare more for the missions coming ahead. In
1943 the Tuskegee air squad was deployed in to Italy to run simple missions for the US. Most of ...
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This is where they got their iconic name "The Red Tails". It was given to them due to the fact that
other pilots would often identify the squadron's planes red tails. They began to switch from the
normal combat missions and began running bomber escort missions to escort large planes into
Germany from Italy. These missions were extremely dangerous considering how much of a
strategical value it would have to intercept one of these bombers flying over the coast. The red tails
were so efficient on these carrier missions they only allowed 27 carriers to get shot down. This is
way above the average as other squadrons would normally allow 46 of the bombers they were
escorting get shot

Taking a Look at the Tuskegee Airmen
The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of African Americans that were dedicated and determined
young men that proved their point that not only white men could fight in the war but so could they.
They created the 332nd and the 477th fighter group in the United States Air Force .The 332nd
Fighter Group, which originally included the 100th, 301st, and 302nd Fighter Squadrons, was the
first black flying group. The 332nd group was also the flying escort for the heavy bombers and they
were later nicknamed the "Red Tails" they were called this because of the distinctive crimson that
was painted on their plane . Alought, 477th fighter group trained with the B–25 Bombers they never
went to war because they didn't finish their training in time. The U.S. Army Air Corps had
established the psychological Research Unit 1 at Maxwell Army Air Field ,Montgomery,Alabama
and other units around the country for aviation cadet training, which included the identification,
selection, education, and training of pilots, navigators, bombardiers. Psychologists employed in
these research studies and training programs used some of the first standardized tests to quantify IQ,
dexterity and leadership qualities to select and train the best–suited personnel for the roles of
bombardier, navigator, and pilot. The Air Corps determined that the existing programs would be
used for all units, including all–black units. At Tuskegee, this effort continued with the selection and
training of the Tuskegee Airmen.The

Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee
George Washington once said, "I hope ever to see America among the foremost nations of justice
and liberality". While America has yet to reach an era where injustice is nearly or completely
eradicated, we have most definitely progressed from the Great Depression in the 1930s and World
War II. In World War II there was a black American fighter pilot group, named the Tuskegee
Airmen, who suffered the racial prejudices of America despite fighting for America. Similarly,
injustice is widespread in Maycomb County, a fictional town set in the Great Depression of the
1930s. In Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird characters, like Scout and Atticus, face
injustices that they must overcome. Similarly, in the Achieve 3000 article "America Says ... Show
Furthermore, Uncle Jack finally listens to Scout's side of the account and Scout pleads, "'Promise
you won't tell Atticus about this... I'd ruther him think we were fightin' about somethin' else instead'"
(Lee 114). Satisfied that her side of the story has been heard, she turns her focus to wanting to
protect her father from the ugliness of the town and her own family. Scout perseveres in the end
when Uncle Jack omits the real story from his conversation with Atticus. allowing Scout to finally
overcome the situation. Scout's perseverances through this injustice reveals her growing maturity;
however, Atticus also witnesses injustices and perseveres. Atticus Finch, another character in To Kill
a Mockingbird, is trapped in a racist society that unjustly lashes out at him when he does what he
believes in, but he continues to keep his head up and overcomes their bias. For example, on a
Saturday when Scout and Jem walk by Mrs. Dubose's house while on their way to town, Mrs.
Dubose yells at them, "'Your father's no better than the niggers and trash he works for!'" (Lee 135).
Mrs. Dubose is only one of several people who attack Atticus for doing what he believes in, which is
treating everyone fairly. Atticus tries to uphold his own moral code but only receives hostility for it.
The backlash from the community is solely out of prejudice and is completely unjustifiable; if
anything, he deserves

Argumentative Essay On The Tuskegee Airmen
Imagine you are flying over America, the only place you're not a second class human, not worrying
about discrimination. Helping your country paving the way for civil rights heroes. Then you land
and you've faced with it all over again. You're just second class. These men, the Tuskegee airmen,
were both American heroes and civil rights heroes. (Setting the scene) In 1881 a man named Booker
T. Washington started a school in Alabama called Tuskegee Institute. His thoughts were very
controversial because he said that black people should stop trying to get integrated into white lives
and live in their own society. He was once a slave so that changed his perspective to see that blacks
were not treated the same. He felt with many others black would have to same rights as whites, but
they should also be dependent on themselves. Much later his school became the first school to train
black people for war. They were known as the Tuskegee Airmen. ... Show more content on
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Instead of listening to the Secret Service she asked one of the head Pilots to fly her. She was
optimistic when they landed. She asked why are they not flying into war, they're really good. Later
she donated $175,000 to build a new Runway. One of her most important contributions to the
Tuskegee airmen and civil rights was to talk to FDR the president and ask for them to join the war
effort. she said all people should be equal and they should all have the opportunity to fight for their

Tuskegee Airmen Impact
The impact of the Tuskegee Airmen include that they bettered education, built confidence, expanded
the army forces, and led to a stop of discrimination. The Tuskegee Airmen were powerful, dedicated
young men who became America's first black military. They came from a period where they were
thought of as lacking intelligence, skill, courage, and patriotism. Besides this opinion, they worked
to prove that they were better than that. Members came from various states across the U.S. including
New York City, Washington, Los Angeles, Detroit, and Philadelphia. Each one possessed
determination to serve the United States Air Force at the best of his ability.
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first group of African–American men who had many impacts on
people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Frederick DOuglass Patterson, a veterinary scientist and the head of the college's School of
Agriculture took over presidency at Tuskegee Institute. Patterson urged African Americans at
Tuskegee to seek greater opportunities in vocational education. He emphasized better education in
trades and programmatic acceptance of racial segregation. He wanted blacks to have access to the
technologically advanced, high–paying jobs and prepare them for careers as pilots. He bettered
aviation mechanics, air traffic controllers, and flight instructors."By the end of the war, 992 men had
graduated from Negro Air Corps pilot training at Tuskegee; 450 were sent overseas for combat
assignment. During the same period, about 150 lost their lives while in training or on combat flights,
and 32 were held as POWs by the Nazis." Despite the desire of seeing black men in the military
forces, they worked against this idea. The aviation worked hard, and tried to be the best they could
be. They weren't afraid to face challenges. They received more than 10,000 supporters during World
War 2 because of their confidence. Their success in combat would show blacks and whites that
blacks didn't lack the duties of a citizen and therefore deserved citizenship and equal

How Did The Tuskegee Airmen Affect African American Society
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African Americans aviators allowed to fly bomber missions on
an experimental basis. These men generated an immense turning point in the U.S. Military and Civil
Rights history. Immediately these men proved that they were efficacious bomber pilots proving the
trial a success and were granted more challenging missions, they began the breakdown of racial
barriers in U.S. military, and influenced the views of racial stereotypes in American society. The
outcome of the Tuskegee Airmen had both a negative and positive effect on the American society.
The Negative effect started with the Jim crow laws. The Jim Crow law was more than a series of
anti–black laws. It restricted African Americans from doing high ranked ... Show more content on
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April of 1948 U.S. military finally started to racially incorporate African Americans. This was a
memorable time for all racial groups. Who were the Tuskegee Airmen? The Tuskegee Airmen were
a group of African American aviators in the era of World War 2. They were a large group of men,
coming from all over the country. From few that were chosen, they showed a desire to serve the
United States under any circumstances. They also had to have the mental qualifications and strength.
Once accepted the pilots were then trained to be single–engine pilots and then later on twin–engine
pilots. These pilots were either college graduates or undergraduates. If they were neither they still
had to go through a comprehension enlistment, and if they passed they would move on to the next
training segment. A majority of the men who came dropped out in the first round because they
weren't suitable enough. Through the next round a few more failed, leaving only thirteen to start in
the first class. By the end of the class there was five graduating pilots. One become the Captain and
the other four became lieutenants. Each one receiving their silver wings. Once graduated they were
immediately put into numerous battles, winning each

Tuskegee Airmen Segregation
The Tuskegee Airmen handled segregation very well during their time in training for World War
Two. The training of the Tuskegee Airmen was an essential part of their achievements in the war. "
[...]Tuskegee Institute was nominated as the citizen contract faculty to accommodate and prepare
African American aeronautics cadets and pre–flight and primary flight preparation level" (Carter).
This shows that without the Tuskegee Institute, the Tuskegee Airmen would not have been trained
correctly to fly and fight in the war. The location of the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama
showed that the Airmen fought through a great deal of segregation. In addition, the Civil Pilots
Training Act played a major role in the start of the Airmen's training. ... Show more content on
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The missions that the Tuskegee Airmen had to complete were incredibly difficult. "Their primary
missions were to escort bombers striking targets in Southern Europe. Davis insisted his men stay
close to the bombers they were escorting, rather than peeling off to pursue enemy fighters"
("Tuskegee Airmen"). The Tuskegee Airmen were an extraordinarily disciplined group of men and
more importantly escorting pilots. They always worried about the task at hand, never about
something that they reacted to. The Tuskegee Airmen were a strong–minded group of men while
they were overseas. "The 99th Pursuit, Squadron under the command of Benjamin O. Davis, the first
black man to hold the rank of general in the U.S. Army, was unwanted by the commander of the
fighter group it was assigned to" ("Tuskegee Airmen"). The Tuskegee Airmen and in particular
Benjamin O. Davis, persisted and never gave up to live their dream and what they had been fighting
for. The Airmen stuck together as a group of team and never let each other down. The Airmen
always cared for the task at hand. "Perhaps the most spectacular mission flown by the 332nd was on
March 24, 1945. One Tuskegee Airmen was lost on the mission, but no U.S. bombers were lost,
despite the Germans; pitting their latest and best fighters against the Americans" ("The Inspiring
And True Story). They defied the odds and proved

"From the last plane to the last bullet to the last minute to the last man – we fight. WE fight! We
FIGHT!" by Joe Little. The Tuskegee Airmen also known as the Red Tails were an all black fighter
unit in World War two. That showed Bravery and heroism during World War two.
"The Tuskegee Airmen are called the Tuskegee Airmen because they learned to fly near Tuskegee,
Alabama" .The most important flying territory for them is Molton Field they were taught to fly at
Molton Field. After they learned to fly they got dispatched to Ramitelli Airfield in Italy. Although
they were looked down upon at home and overseas for the color of their skin. They also were
expected to abort fighting. They flew their first mission on May 30, 1943 flying worn out P–39
fighters for the 99th air force.
All the planes of the Tuskegee airmen had a symbol on their tails that was solid red tails which gave
them the nickname Red Tails. The 332 fighter group and its three units first used P–47s fighters but
then traded them in for the P–51 mustang fighters which was the best United States Fighter plane.
The Red Tails flew many missions protecting B–17s and B–24s bombers they were chosen by many
bomber units to protect them which were going into deep enemy territory ... Show more content on
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The Red Tails were transferred from 12th air force to 15th airforce. "the Red tails flew 179 bomber
missions on only 7 of those were any escorted bombers shot down by enemy aircraft". The Red Tails
had three other units 99th 100th 301st and the 302nd. They fought two battles 1 at home with racism
and fought for the racist country. The Red Tails moved to ramitelli airfield. The most famous escort
was an escort to berlin which three Red Tails each shot a jet. The escort to Berlin would be the
longest they would

Religion In The Tuskegee Airmen
In the study of religion, one can quickly discern that there are two major differentiations between the
anthropological definition of religion, and that of religion in the context of belief systems. Religion,
in the context of anthropology, can often be related to social institutions. On the other hand, religion
in the context of belief systems indicate faith in something or someone...such as oneself, a god, or
object. As identified by scholar Clifford Geertz, the anthropological definition of religion is "a
system of symbols which acts to (1) establish powerful, pervasive, and long–lasting moods and
motivations in men by (2) formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and (3) clothing
these conceptions with such an aura of factuality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As identified earlier, The Tuskegee Airmen does include elements of Geertz definition. It does so
without a doubt. At the same time, it incorporates themes from the Christian belief system – religion
as belief. It is my judgement that these two definitions of religion are both viable. Neither has
priority over the other. This does not indicate that anthropological religion is of more value that
religion in the context of belief, or vice–versa. It does not have to do with the moral standings of
either framework, rather, I believe it indicates that both are sub–frameworks of a grander
framework. This can be seen as communitas. Conrad Ostwalt writes in his book Secular Steeples,
"For Confucius, the self, or the individual, has no existence except in relation to a communitas, the
various orders of society defined by finial piety: the family, the society, the government, the world,"
(Ostwalt 226). This could quite possibly provide an exceptional answer in regard to the problem. If
humans only have existence when they are put in proximity with each other, and if communitas is
defined by interrelatedness, then it seems logical that communitas is overarching of religion. In this
case, regardless of the definition of religion, those definitions take on the attribute of a sub–
framework under the framework of

Research Paper On Tuskegee Airmen
When I was in middle school, I had the fortune of meeting Lieutenant Calvin Spann, one of the
original Tuskegee Airmen at my city public library. Lieutenant Spann discussed his adventures as
pilot in World War II, the racism he encountered while serving and when he returned home, and how
important it is to obtain an education. Prior to attending the presentation, I knew very little about the
heroic story of the Tuskegee Airmen. After attending the presentation, I was inspired to find out
more about this amazing time in history and these amazing men. When I saw that this essay topic
was entitled, "If not for them...where would we be?", I knew the answer for me was the Tuskegee
Airmen because of the impact they had on the lives of African Americans. ... Show more content on
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Truman entered an executive order directing equal treatment and opportunity in the Armed Forces,
which ended racial segregation, but not racism. The Tuskegee Airmen proudly accepted their
mission. Their unwavering patriotism, coupled with their outstanding accomplishments, paved the
way for historic change in the efforts to achieve racial equality.
Since the inception of the Tuskegee program, 2,483 persons were admitted as pilot trainees. Only
996 pilots in 44 classes graduated from the Tuskegee Institute. Of the pilots that graduated, 352 were
deployed to Europe for combat. 84 Red Tails lost their lives while fighting overseas during World
War II. The Tuskegee Airmen flew a total of 1578 missions, had 112 aerial kills, and received
numerous awards and recognition. The Tuskegee Army Field closed on August 20, 1946.
On September 6, 2015, Lieutenant Calvin Spann died at his home in McKinney, Texas, where he
lived to be close to his daughter, Dr. Carla Spann. Lieutenant Spann's obituary detailed his
accomplishments as a fighter pilot, including flying in 26 combat missions. Also mentioned was
Lieutenant Spann's encouragement for young people to value an education. I remember when
Lieutenant Spann told those in the library audience, including myself, how important education was
and not to take it lightly. His words inspired me to do well in school, especially math and

The Tuskegee Airmen Essay
Uchenna Ekeh
Mrs. Reed
Composition and Reading
21 February 2012
The Red Tails: Their influence from the ground and up. Being the first of anything is never easy,
especially when you are representing a whole race. Knowing this, it was difficult for the Tuskegee
Airmen, a.k.a. Red Tails for the red mark on the tail of their aircraft, to participate in World War II
as the first African–American pilots in history. They served from 1943–1945, collecting marvelous
records and earning great respect for their performance. But most importantly, the Red Tails helped
attain equal rights for African–Americans. The Tuskegee Airmen showed persistence in the struggle
to participate in the war, which set a precedent for colored–people, they showed ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The continuing inefficiencies caused by segregation so hampered the training efforts of the 477th
that it never obtained full strength before the war's end and was thus never assigned to combat."
(McLaurin Melton 1032). Segregation was a major limiting factor of Black aviation, however,
through pressure from several directions, the American Air Force yielded and created one of the five
fighter groups, which was a great advancement. When the African–American fighter groups finally
graduated from Tuskegee University, with great pride and courage, they proved that African–
Americans are capable of doing anything other can do. The Tuskegee Airmen graduated from
Tuskegee University and formed 4 all–black squadrons which would merge to become the 332nd
squadron in Spring of 1943. When they were given their first mission to strafe the island of
Pantelleria, they did not fail. In jaded, old P–39 and P–40 aircrafts, documented by the national
museum of the United States Air Force, it is recorded at that same day, that the Allies, "secured the
Italian island of Pantelleria."("Davis leads the 99th into Combat"). It continues, stating," The unit
scored its first aerial victory against the Luftwaffe on July 2 when Lt. Charles B. Hall shot down a
Focke Wulf Fw 190 on his eighth

Tuskegee Airmen Research Paper Outline
Thesis: The Tuskegee Airmen were an elite group of the first African American pilots in the U.S.
military.
I. The Tuskegee Airmen were the first black military pilots in the United States Army Air Corps
(AAC).
A. Until this point, African Americans had assisted in wars, but were never officially part of the
American military pilots.
B. Racism was still very strong and this kept the African Americans from even getting to help
defend their own country. With the attack on Pearl Harbor, hopes for a change in segregation arose
and the military started the 'Tuskegee Experiment.'
II. The Tuskegee Airmen faced tremendous racial discrimination and segregation in the U.S.
military.
A. All African Americans trained at a separate location from the whites, there were ... Show more
If anything, the harsh treatment that these pilots were given just fueled them to push themselves
harder. This was a huge step forward for the African American community away from segregation.
Obviously, it was not an immediate result, but they were able to prove their capabilities and worth
through the Tuskegee Airmen.
III. The Tuskegee Airmen were not even allowed to 'seek and destroy', but were merely used as
shields for the Caucasian bombers.
A. The Tuskegee Airmen were expected to protect the bombers from enemies while the bombers
reached their destination and made it back home.
B. This was another form of discrimination and segregation because the Tuskegee Airmen were not
even allowed to fight. They were only allowed to be a target essentially. This was an attempt against
the Tuskegee Airmen, but they used it to their advantage and ended up setting a new record for
never losing a bomber.
IV. The Tuskegee Airmen overcame racial segregation in the United States military.
A. The Tuskegee Airmen overcame racial segregation and became the most respected fighter groups
of World War II.
B. These men provided a huge step forward for all of the African American community to a world
more welcoming to their

Red Tails: a Film Critique
Red Tails: A Film Critique Robert Black ENG 225 Introduction to Film Instructor: Dwight Paulsen
October 14, 2012 "We have a right to fight for our country. The same as every other American."
Colonel A.J. Bullard (Imdb , 2012) The film I picked for my critique is Red Tails, a historical World
War II drama. The movie starred Cuba Gooding Jr., Terrence Howard and Gerald Mcraney, was
written by John Ridley and Aaron McGruder, better known as the creator of the comic strip "the
boondocks", from a book by John B. Holway, directed by Anthony Hemingway and produced by
George Lucas . In this paper the author will show how all elements of filmmaking ... Show more
An example this beautiful cinematography the takes place near the beginning of the movie in a
battle scene between the risk–taking "lightening" and a German battleship The shot setup of the
Regular scenes also shows a genius in the subtle touch of drawing in the viewer. This is best
exemplified by a long slow roll over the Italian countryside as "Lightening" drives to meet his love.
Overall Mister Aronson and his crew do a fantastic job in the visual effects of this movie, making it
enjoyable to watch. The next step after shooting is editing the film; this means that "Video editing is
the process of manipulating and rearranging video shots to create a new work. Editing is usually
considered to be one part of the post production process" (Unknown 2012).The editing job on Red
Tails was handled by Ben Burtt and Michael O'Halloran. The team does an outstanding job of taking
the breathtaking shots of the cinematography team and putting them into chronological sequences
giving the film the look and feel the director intended. This is especially evident in the battle scenes
such as the aforementioned plane versus battleship where the editors cut between the cockpit and the
ship showing the determination of the pilot as well as the frenzy of a battleship in action. Another
great editing job is in a battle scene that takes place after the pilots attack a German ammo
compound where one pilot is captured and another

Compare And Contrast Fly Girls And Tuskegee Airmen
Fly Girls are The group of female pilots was called Women Airforce Service Pilots or WASP for
short. The Tuskegee Airmen are African American pilots. Fly Girls and Tuskegee Airmen service
during WW2 have same and different. The challenges for fly girls and Tuskegee Airmen faced the
same and different. The impact that Fly girls and Tuskegee Airmen had after WW2 the same and
different.
In 1942 the United States was a shortage of pilots so women were trained to fly military aircraft so
men can be released for combat duty overseas. Women can fight the controls of a B–17 in heavy
weather as well as men. More than 1,100 young women are all civilian volunteers. Women use were
train to shoot a air gunner with live ammunition. The WASP expected to

The Tuskegee Airmen of World War II
John C. Robinson, enrolled at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama and got his degree in Mechanics at
only eighteen years old (Brownlee, R.A 2012). When he returned a war hero from being the
commander of the Ethiopian Air Force, he dreamed of having an aeronautical school at Tuskegee
(Brownlee). However, out of pure luck Tuskegee was chosen to be a part of the Civilian Pilot
Training Program, even though Robinson didn't have a hand in this and he was teaching at Keesler
and Chanute Air Fields during World War II (Brownlee). He laid the foundation and standards for
who African American pilots were during World War II: well respected, and had excellent piloting
and combat skills. Through his determination and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Davis, who was the commander of the 99th fighter group, would become the commander of the
332nd group (Haulman, Dale L. 2010). In 1944, the group went to Italy where the 99th squadron
was, and they served under the fifteenth Air Force. According to Haulman, "[they were] given the
primary mission of escorting heavy bombers such as Boeing B–17s and Consolidated B–24s to their
targets in southern, central, and eastern Europe" (Haulman). Soon after spotting a warship on the
Gulf of Venezia and Gulf of Trieste and shooting it down till it sunk, the next day the entire group
received the p–51 Mustangs that were faster and had a longer range in combat (Haulman). With this
new equipment, the Tuskegee Airmen was one of seven fighter groups selected to escort the heavy
bombers of the Fifteenth Air Force (Haulman). The Tuskegee Airmen would rotate on escorting each
bomber wing, their fighter planes had a distinctive red tail on it, to identify that they were American
and what their main mission was (Haulman). During their time in the Fifteenth Air Force, Haulman
reported they had encountered enemies 35 out of 311 missions that they completed for the Fifteenth
Air Force, and seven out of 172 heavy bomber missions, had been shot down my enemy aircraft
(Haulman). Even during World War II, Tuskegee Airmen shot down 112 enemy airplanes
(Haulman), this is how well trained they fought together. According to Haulman "The 332d earned
another Distinguished Unit Citation [on top of what the 99th group received beforehand] for the
only Fifteenth Air Force mission to Berlin, the German capital. The raid took place on March 24,
1945. Three Tuskegee Airmen pilots each shot down a German Me–262 jet that day" (Haulman).
Not only is this a big feat for them because the

Little Red Tails Essay
"Nothing's difficult. Everything's a challenge. Through adversity, to the stars. From the last plane, to
the last bullet, to the last minute to the last man–We FIGHT, WE FIGHT, We FIGHT."– Joe
"Lightning" Little, Red Tails
Red Tails is a 2012 war–film based on the real–life story of the Tuskegee Airmen– a group of young
African Americans who were engaged in countless missions over the duration of World War Two.
The Tuskegee Airmen composed the 332nd Fighter Group and were thrust into combat as a last
resort during the war. The Tuskegee Airmen are celebrated and renowned for becoming one of the
most successful U.S Air Force Units, as well as making history as the first black servicemen to serve
as aviators in the United States Armed Forces. Though these Airmen were subject to intense racial
discrimination both domestically and abroad, they compiled one of the best records of any ... Show
We then follow the group's journey from flying beaten down planes on leisure missions, to getting
shiny new planes in order to escort bombers through a dangerous mission to Berlin. The plot focuses
on a tight–knit group of servicemen which include Capt. Martin "Easy" Julian, 1st Lt. Joe
"Lightning" Little, 2nd Lt. Ray "Ray Gun" Gannon, 2nd Lt. Andrew "Smokey" Salem, and 2nd Lt.
Samuel "Joker" George under the direction of Major Emanuel Stance and Col. A.J. Bullard. As the
movie progresses, we learn about the inner demons and attributes of some of our protagonists and
how they deal with their fatal flaws. "Easy" is an alcoholic, who drinks before every mission despite
knowing that his this habit can impair his judgment. Nevertheless, "Easy" is tasked with guiding the
group in the air during missions and is the de facto leader of the crew. He is often thrust into difficult

Tuskegee Airmen And The Civil Rights Movement
Kyle Ondar
Dr. Adair
WGS 252
31, March 2017 Tuskegee Airmen Many people know of the story of the Tuskegee Airmen, they
were the first African American Fighting group that flew combat missions for the United States
military in World War II. Throughout their time overseas they were breaking down racial barriers by
proving that colored men can fly a plane just as well as their white aviation counterparts. In order to
get their chance to prove that they were able to serve their country, many things had to go right
before they were allowed to take their wheels off the ground. They faced constant discrimination but
because of that discrimination they were able to conquer the stereotypes and rise to become some of
the most decorated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a huge stop on the way to success of having the first class of recruits leave the airfields and
move into combat. The wife of the president gave encouragement and fully backed the Tuskegee
Airmen and gave them determination and consequently the space to push out the first class of
recruits.
Before this could happen there were a few problems on the camp that the recruits had to overcome.
One of which being Colonel Von Kimble. As the commanding officer on the base, he oversaw the
day to day operations of the entire base including, the training regimen and schedule of the current
recruits. Von Kimble was a white man that was not very supportive of the program making it near
impossible for expansion and advanced training to occur on the base. Col. Edward Glenn makes the
point in his interview with Studs Terkel that "even on the base in training the whites ate separately
then the blacks". Von Kimble kept tight to the law of the land Alabama and did not deviate from the
mentality that the southerners had adopted throughout the the decades.(Terkel) In December of 1942
Lt. Col. Parrish became the director of operations due to this, Von Kimble was relieved of his duties.
Lt. Col. Parrish was much more cognizant of segregation and pushed for a completely desegregated
airfield. (Historynet) He refused to cut corners and was determined to see the recruits as nothing
more than trainees and not races. This determination and resilience helped to

Racism In The Tuskegee Airmen
During World War II, they flew battles against the Nazi's in Germany, survived prisoner of war
camps and were also viewed as heroes in the streets of Paris.But back in their home country, they
were not allowed to sit and eat or drink with their fellow Americans because of the color of their
skin. At home, abroad and even in the military, these airmen were constantly challenged by racism,
bigotry, segregation and limited in any opportunities for advancement, despite all of their
achievements as minorities. Racism is part of American history that has not been forgotten. Many
events of racism occurred even before World War II, not excluding the military. Despite all the
challenges, they became heroes and left a huge legacy not only in military ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Captain Benjamin O. Davis was in fact the first African American to serve as a general in the United
States Army. The Tuskegee Airmen were determined to rise above the racial barriers and break the
Jim Crow's segregation in the military, which enforced separate barracks, dining halls and even
opportunities. At one point in time, the airfield was segregated and the Tuskegee airman were
treated badly. Their airmanship and piloting skills were extremely impressive, so much that they
were respected by the bombers crews since they always felt that sense of security every time the
Tuskegee airman would fly on missions alongside them. Even with their skills, The Tuskegee
Airmen were given bad or second hand equipment. While in training, the 99th Squadron trained on
two unreliable P–40's, one in which had the tendency to start on fire when the engine was started.
The P–39 was one of the first airplane that were given to the Tuskegee Airmen, known as one of the
slowest planes in the army at the time. Interesting enough, during WWII, all black military pilots
belonged to the Army. The Navy and the Marine Corps had no military pilots until the war ended in

Tuskegee Airmen Induction
The work force with the black communities were scarce due to segregation and discrimination.
However, after Pearl Harbor, opportunities arisen in the U.S. armed forces where they were reaching
higher numbers of Black men becoming aviators. The Tuskegee Airmen squadron then became a
result of an experiment to test the efforts from Black military aviators. They were not expected to
succeed, yet that did not stop them from displaying their skills in the all black units. Their work
descriptions were not to work as bombers but as to protect them as the bombers release the load for
an attack. The black airmen became single–engine or multi–engine pilots and were trained at
Tuskegee Army Air Field in Tuskegee, Alabama. There were photos of the engines ... Show more
However, there were other powerful, motivated leaders take came out of the experiment as they
traveled throughout the world to make it possible. Benjamin O. Davis for example was the first
Black Air Force General, leading the Tuskegee Airmen flight squadron and standing up to the
military establishment in advancing the cause of Black soldiers. More than that, he was known as a
symbol of the ability of a Black man to persevere through obstacles towards excellence. In 1943, the
99th Pursuit Squadron was assigned first to Tunisia, then to a combat mission in the German–held
Island of Pantelleria. Davis was recalled to to Tuskegee to take over a larger all–black unit preparing
for combat in Europe, the 332nd Fighter Group. He was assigned to command many times in
various places such as the 477th Composite Group at Godman Field, Kentucky, Lockbourne Army
Air Base, Ohio, and the 332nd Fighter Wing. He was later announced Chief of the Air Defense
Branch of Air Force operations and Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations at headquarters U.S. Air
Force in Washington, D.C amongst other titles awarded to him. Another important influential person
was General Daniel "Chappie"

My Life : The Best Path In Life
When a child is born, its family raises it in hope for him to become successful. Inevitably time
remains slow, yet it is constant. Thanks be to God that we wake up every morning knowing that we
can rely on its consistency to creep on us as children grow older. A mother's dream, with three
children, is for the last child to live happily and a father's is for his children to be cautious of the
threats the world has within. But as a result of the values and characteristic that the child has
developed, he chose his own path in life. He chose to become a pilot. When he reached high school,
he learned that the best way to earn your career is to obtain a degree that certifies you in your
profession. That is when he decided to attend Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University. There he
wants to major in Aeronautical Science and someday earn his way to his own 747.
I grew up in Fort Washington Maryland. Every Morning I woke up to the sound of an aircraft on
final approach to Reagan National Airport. Unknowingly, that is where my passion for aviation was
born. Yet, at such a young age, I did not realize that. One day, my father took me to the annual air
show at Andrew Air Force Base. I was about 10 years old and I believe that that day was when I
realized my passion. Time kept progressing and before I knew it, I was a senior in high school,
trying to figure out what my plan was going to be. Then I met Colonel Drew, a former graduate from
Embry–Riddle and a International Space Station

Tuskegee Airmen Essay
On July 19, 1941 the U.S. Air Force created a program in Alabama to train African Americans as
fighter pilots(Tuskegee Airmen1). Basic flight training was done by the Tuskegee institute, a school
founded by Booker T. Washington in 1881(Tuskegee Airmen 1). Cadets would finish basic training
at Tuskegee's Moton Field and then move on to the Tuskegee Army Air Field to complete his
transition from training to combat aircraft. The early Tuskegee squad were taught to fit in with the
famous 99th fighter squadron, tagged for combat duty in North Africa. Other Tuskegee pilots were
commissioned to the 332d Fighter Group which fought alongside with the 99th Squadron based out
of Italy. By the end of the war, 992 men had completed training at ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Two things were unusual about this American fighter pilot. First, he had passed up a sure kill.
Second, he was Black. He flew with the only U.S. Fighter squad involved in World War Two that
could claim to have never lost a bomber they were escorting. The Group was the 332nd Fighter
Group, "The Redtails," the famed all African American outfit that fought both American racism and
Nazi militarism. Under the leadership and discipline of Colonel Benjamin O. Davis, the Redtails had
learned that their mission in life was to protect the bombers(Respect and Honor 1). Prior to WWII,
the U.S. Air Force did not employ African Americans in any role. However in 1940, President
Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered the Air Corps to build an all Negro flying unit. The presidential order
caused the Army to create the 99th Pursuit Squadron(Tuskegee Airmen 2). To develop the Negro
pilots needed for the new squadron, the Air Corps opened a new training base in central Alabama, at
the Tuskegee Institute(Tuskegee Experiment 1). April 19, 1941 Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt visited
Tuskegee and met Charles "Chief" Anderson, the head of the program, Mrs. Roosevelt asked, "Can
Negroes really fly airplanes?" He r
Page 3
Replied: "Certainly we can; as a matter of fact, would you like to take an airplane ride?" Over the
objections of her Secret Service agents, Mrs. Roosevelt accepted. The agent called President
Roosevelt, who replied, "Well, if she wants to do it, there's nothing we can do to

Essay On Tuskegee Airmen
Tuskegee Airmen The Tuskegee Airmen were the first all African American Airmen. Based in
Tuskegee Alabama the term Tuskegee Airmen refers to all involved in the Tuskegee Experience.
That included pilots, navigators, all the personnel who kept that planes in the air, and all the support
staff instructors. Tuskegee Airmen were not commonly known until the late 1950's early 1960's
during the Civil Rights movement. Many of the most famous Fighter Groups were the 99th, the
100th, the 301st, and the 302nd. The Airmen flew P–51 Mustangs and escorted American B–17's
and B–24's. They struggled in the beginning of their careers because of the racial tension in
America. Many Officers were incarcerated because they resisted segregation. Most of the times they
were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So many groups painted designs on there tail wings so they know the difference. The Tuskegee
painted their wings red that gave them the nicknames Red Tails. They went from being unwanted to
being requested. General Colin Powel, former Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff and stated "The
Tuskegee Airmen served a nation not willing to serve them" The Airman had to deal with the
segregation, the racism, and discrimination while serving for their country. The men you became the
Tuskegee Airman came from all over. The main numbers came from New York City, Washington,
Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Detroit, every person wanting to serve the country they call
their home. many of these men learned to fly double or single engine planes but they were the best
at it. "Lieutenant Gynne Peirson in the 302nd Fighter squadron used only 50 caliber machine guns,
strafed and sunk the only destroyer that the Airman ever sank." The Airmen never lost a single
bomber that they

Depression And The Great Depression
My great grandmother, Mildred McClellan–Vanarsdale, lived through different historical events in
the African American community. "If there is no struggle there is no progress," a famous quote
spoken by the great Fredrick Douglass. It explains that some situations need to have a struggle in
order to prosper. The African Americans that lived in the time period of the thirties to the two–
thousands understood every event that took place.
The Great Depression was a big event that took place before the birth of my great grandmother. The
Great Depression had a huge impact on Mildred's parents. My great grandmother was born in 1938,
which was the end point of the Great Depression. It was a period of a huge economical downfall in
the United States. It was ranked the worst and also the longest period of unemployment being high.
("Great Depression Facts") The president during The Great Depression was Herbert Hoover. The
Reconstruction Financial Corporation was created by him as an attempt to help the financial
problem ("Great Depression Facts"). It did not help very much. October 24,1929 was the day the
stock market crashed in America. It was later known as "Black Thursday". On October 29,1929,
stocks were being traded for falling prices. This day was later known as "Black Tuesday". Fourteen
million dollars were lost on "Black Friday" and thirty million were lost in that entire week ("Great
Depression Facts"). The stock market was the first sign of The Great Depression. Franklin

Information Tech
September 11, 2013 By Timothy Hale, U.S. Army Reserve Command Chief Warrant Officer 5
Phyllis J. Wilson, the U.S. Army Reserve command chief warrant officer, shared what she sees as
the top five qualities: strong character, strong leadership skills, technical savvy, across the board
competence, and the capacity to be a counselor, adviser and mentor. "We want some of the best
NCOs to come into the Army warrant officer corps," Wilson said. "You've got to be extremely good
at your skill set: being a strong leader and knowing your technical skills so you can advise –– the
same things that the rest of the Army leadership talks about." She said the competence a warrant
officer must have is not only the technical aspect of their MOS, but ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
6. Pass the commissioning physical for technical specialties or the Class 1 (warrant officer
candidate) flight physical for Aviators. 7. All applicants must have 12 months remaining on their
enlistment contract. 8. Active Federal Service (AFS): All applicants must have 12 years of AFS or
less prior to their packet being boarded. Applicants must submit an AFS waiver request with the
application if they have 12 or more years of AFS. 9. Age Requirements: For 153A, 33rd birthday or
less prior to their packet being boarded. For all other WO MOS', – 46th birthday or less prior to their
packet being boarded. Applicants must submit an Age waiver request with the application if they
exceed the age requirements specified. All documents should be single–sided copies and in the
following order: | Name: ________________________________________ | Board Packet (These
copies should be clean and neat in appearance–they will make up your board | packet being
reviewed for your selection): | ___ DA Form 61 (with valid HT/WT and APFT statement, signed as
shown on the web site example) | ___ Senior Warrant Officer Letter of Recommendation (CW3–
CW5) | ___ Company Commander Letter of recommendation (or applicable Company Grade UCMJ
authority) | ___ Battalion Commander Letter of recommendation (or applicable Field Grade UCMJ
authority) | ___ Resume (USAREC Form 1935) | ___ ERB or equivalent document (used to verify
DOB, GT, AFS, and ETS) |

Tuskegee Airman Ethical Dilemmas
Introduction This paper discusses the unethical treatment of black solider who will forever be
infamous in our history. The Tuskegee Airman was a profound group of men that contribute to the
way people see black Air force pilots. The Tuskegee Airman was an influential squad during World
War II. During World War II the Tuskegee airman face a lot racists people who did not want them to
succeed, but they did not only succeed in their endeavor , but they excelled. The Tuskegee Airman
became the first black Air Force pilots despite all the events they had to endure. This paper entails
the different ethical concept that applies. It also addresses the different guidelines that were violated.
Finally, this paper addresses the need for trust in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
President Clinton in 1997 apologized for all the harm the government cause to these black pilots and
their families. Some may call the 'The Tuskegee study' was America most notorious medical
experiment. This study has caused infinite amount of American to lose trust in our government and
it medical community. This experiment conducted by the government divided our nation. America
became a nation that lack trust in the Government. The president tried to take the first step by
apologizing to the pilots on the behalf of the government for ejecting them with syphilis. The second
steps are to ensure that practices of ejecting people never be initiated again. This topic related back
to Purtiol definition of the caring response "The ethical goal of every health professional and patient
relationship". (Purtilo, 2011) The author Purtiol made a valid point when he said "patient – centered
care is a clinical phrase that is used to help remind you of this priority and that care must be tailored
to each individual. Effective communication is not often thought of as an ethical activation, but it is
essential for the goal of a caring response to be realized" (Purtilo 2011, pg.

Essay about The Tuskegee Airmen and Charles McGee
Many have heard of the Tuskegee Airmen and their accomplishments. They were a group of African
American fighter pilots. They proved to be quite vital to the success of World War II. What many
people may not know is the Tuskegee Airmen had several squadrons which fought throughout
Europe during the war. The most famous squadron was the 332nd fighter squadron, they were
commonly known as the Red Tails. Charles McGee was among those men apart of the Red Tail
squadron. Charles McGee is one of most notable men in the Red Tails due to his accomplishments
throughout the war. I will be explaining his life and all of his accomplishments throughout this paper
on famous individuals in aviation. Before I get to the great life of Charles McGee, I ... Show more
The Tuskegee Airmen program opened the door for African American pilots and helped fight the
war from 1943 to 1950. Now that there is some background information about the Tuskegee
Airmen, it is time to learn about one in particular. His name is Charles McGee. Charles McGee was
a pilot who fought in Italy with the 332nd squadron. Charles was born in 1919 on December 17th.
He was the second child of three. Unfortunately his mother died when he was one years old after
giving birth to his sister. His father had multiple jobs, so Charles moved a lot during his childhood.
He lived in several places including Ohio, Florida, West Virginia, Illinois, and Iowa. As a kid he was
in the Boy Scouts of America program. While in the Boy Scouts, Charles earned the Eagle Scout
award. He also visited his grandparents often in West Virginia. Charles had a rather normal
childhood besides the moving from state to state. After Charles finished his general education in
1938 he decided to attend college. He worked at Civil Conservation Corps to earn money, so that he
could attend college. Once Charles had saved enough money he chose to attend the University of
Illinois. While at the university he joined the Army ROTC program. While in the ROTC program he
was a part of the Perishing Rifle team. Like all good love stories, Charles met the love of his life at
college. Her name was Frances Nelson. They later got married on October 17th, 1942. During his
sophomore year of college the

The Role Of The Tuskegee Airmen In World War II
In WWII (World War Two), the Tuskegee Airmen played a critical role in the fall of Hitler's empire.
They led many missions, from protecting American bombers to setting records for destroying the
highest number of aircrafts in 4 minutes.
Back when WWII was in full effect, white people and black people were segregated; even in the
Army. White people were treated much better and given many more opportunities. Whereas, black
people were treated like dogs. It was even like this in the military. I believe that this unequal
treatment of black people was an unfair circumstance that needed to change.
When Pearl Harbor was bombed, blacks and whites rushed to sign up for the military. Both blacks
and whites knew that soldiers got parades and honored

Why Do We Study The Holocaust
We study the holocaust for many reasons. One, is to know the horribleness that is us as humans,
from the blacks in america, in the the 1935 War study, the races discriminated in the Nuremburg
Race Laws, and the japenese back home. Also, another reason is to know that lives were treated so
low, that it was okay, to some in the Nuremburg race trials, that it was alright in their eyes, to kill 11
million people. To me though, I believe we study the Holoucaust to learn of Hitlers mind, to never
forget the stories of struggle, to think of the people involved in stopping the war. To look at how
countries were affected by the war. To know the awfuless that happened to those in the camps, and
to make sure a horrible thing like the Holocaust never ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its enough to make you sick.
I also think about those involved in the war itself. Like the Tuskegee airmen, horribly and extremly
prejudised agianst, and yet previaled like an american flag in the harsh wind. People had told them
that they were unequip to handle combat, and were plain old stupid. Despite this the Tuskgee
Airmen did amazingly, not failing many missions, and not losing as many men as other platoons. In
the eyes of american people, today and now, the Tuskgee Airmen are heros, and did not deserve of
the cruel prediction they were given. Also think of the people who had to drop the atomic bombs on
Japan, the thought s that must have run through their heads, as they new the people below were
mainly civilians. They knew what was right for their countriees and also knew what was right in
their morale.
Another reason we study the holacaust is to remember the cruelty that went on inside of the camps. I
almost wish people could have documented the thhings that went one within the camps that they
belonged to. Although, I believe if we could see those things, the sick, awful things that went one in
the concentration camps, we would not believe what cruelties could be done to human beings. It
disgusts me to my core, all of the things that happened in the camps. First you were stripped of your
identity, shaven head, given away items of

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Tuskegee Airmen Movie Analysis